2026年新疆高职单招(英语)考试题库及参考答案

-2026年新疆高职单招(英语)考试题库及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasn'texpensive.（）AYou'dbetternotBNevermindCI'mafraidnotDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉时，常用Nevermind（没关系）来回应。You'dbetternot（你最好不要）用于劝阻；I'mafraidnot（恐怕不行）用于拒绝；That'sright（那是对的）用于赞同。故选B。（2）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：B解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式为doesn'train。故选B。（3）There______alotoftreesintheparktenyearsago.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语'tenyearsago'表明句子为一般过去时，排除A、B。主语'alotoftrees'是复数，因此be动词应用were。故选D。（4）Congratulationsonwinningthecompetition!____.（）ANo,Ididn'tBThankyouCYou'rewelcomeDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查祝贺语的应答。当别人祝贺你（Congratulations）时，礼貌的回答是表示感谢（Thankyou）。A项否认，C项用于回答感谢，D项用于回应建议。故选B。（5）Thebook______onthedeskbelongstoMary.（）AlayingBlainClyingDlied答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：放在桌子上的那本书是玛丽的。此处需要填入一个词修饰'Thebook'，且书与“放置/位于”之间是主动关系（lie意为“位于、躺”，不及物动词，无被动语态）。lie的现在分词是lying。lay(放置)的现在分词是laying，但lay是及物动词，若用laying则需有宾语，而此处没有宾语，且语境强调状态而非动作。lie(撒谎)的过去式/过去分词是lied。故选用lie(位于)的现在分词lying。故选C。（6）HowabouthavingapicnicthisSaturday?Thatsoundsgreat!____?（）AWhereshallwemeetBDoyoulikepicnicsCIsitSaturdaytodayDCanyoucook答案：A解析：本题考查提议后的回应。对方提议去野餐，回答者表示赞同（Thatsoundsgreat!），接下来通常会询问具体安排，如时间或地点。"Whereshallwemeet"（我们在哪见面）是最自然的后续问题。（7）There______alotofmilkinthebottlejustnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：C解析：本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。首先，时间状语justnow（刚才）表明句子应用一般过去时，排除A和B。其次，主语milk（牛奶）是不可数名词，视为单数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式was。故选C。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBWhenCHowDWhere答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“Bybus”（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式、方法；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选C。（9）Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）AborrowedBlentCkeptDbought答案：C解析：本题考查延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。问句中的'Howlong'询问时间段，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。'borrow'（借入）、'lend'（借出）和'buy'（买）都是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。'keep'（保存/持有）是延续性动词，可以与'fortwoweeks'连用，表示书在手中持有的状态持续了两周。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（11）Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,Iwilltellyou.（）Acomes;comesBwillcome;comesCcomes;willcomeDwillcome;willcome答案：B解析：本题考查if引导的不同从句的时态。第一个if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时willcome；第二个if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时comes。（12）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______foot.（）Aby;byBon;onCby;onDon;by答案：C解析：考查介词搭配。'bybus'表示乘坐公交车，中间不加冠词；'onfoot'表示步行，是固定搭配。故选C。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDhardlyever答案：D解析：句意为：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。它让我失眠。根据后句“Itmakesmesleepless”可知说话者不喜欢或避免喝咖啡，因此频率副词应表示否定意义，hardlyever（几乎从不）符合语境。（14）I'msorryforbeinglate.Thetrafficwasterrible.______.Wehaven'tstartedthemeetingyet.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCItdoesn'tmatterDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方因迟到道歉，且提到会议还没开始，表示原谅或安慰时常用'That'sallright'（没关系）。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Itdoesn'tmatter'和'Nevermind'也可用于回应道歉，但在此语境下'That'sallright'更为自然和常见，强调“没事，不用介意”。（15）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______threeyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for+时间段'表示动作持续了多久，常与现在完成时连用；'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'threeyears'是时间段，因此应选用for。（16）Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutCgiveupDputoff答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”；handout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；putoff意为“推迟”。句意：老师要求我们在课前上交作业。根据语境，应该是“上交”作业。故选A。（17）______itrainedheavilyyesterday,westillwenthikinginthemountains.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意为：“虽然昨天雨下得很大，但我们仍然去山里徒步了。”前后分句之间存在转折关系。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because表原因，If表条件，So表结果，均不符合逻辑关系。注意：在英语中although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中。（18）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在to前加not。故选C。（19）Itisimportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.（）AofBforCwithDto答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.。当形容词描述事物的性质（如important,necessary,difficult等）时，介词用for；当形容词描述人的性格或品质（如kind,nice,clever等）时，介词用of。important描述的是“学好英语”这件事的重要性，而非人的品质，故用for。故选B。（20）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Myfathertooksomephotosofus.Wefeltveryhappy.Intheafternoon,wehadapicniconthegrass.Thefoodwasdelicious.Afterthat,wewenthome.Itwasawonderfulday.（）AWhatdidtheydolastSunday?BWheredidtheygolastSunday?CWhowenttotheparkwiththewriter?DHowwastheweatherlastSunday?答案：B解析：根据短文第一句'LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.'可知，他们上周日去了公园。选项B询问地点，符合文意。（21）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我必须今天完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天做。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。故选C。（22）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCNevermindDThat'sright答案：C解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意/没关系）。A项用于回应感谢；B项表示不知道；D项表示那是正确的。根据语境"Itdoesn'tmatter"，可知应选C。（23）Mybrother______footballeverySundayafternoon,buthedidn'tplaylastweekbecauseoftherain.（）AplaysBplayedCisplayingDhasplayed答案：A解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。句中时间状语"everySundayafternoon"表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此主句应使用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式plays。后半句提到上周没踢是因为下雨，属于过去的具体事件，不影响前半句对习惯的描述。故选A。（24）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutforapicnicyesterday.（）AfromBtoCinDon答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。句意：昨天的大雨阻止了我们出去野餐。故选A。（25）______willyoustayinBeijing?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周）可知，问句是在询问持续的时间长度。Howlong意为'多久/多长'，用于提问时间段；Howoften意为'多久一次'，提问频率；Howsoon意为'还要多久'，常用于将来时，回答常用'in+时间段'；Howfar意为'多远'，提问距离。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Heusually______(get)upatsixo'clock.答案：gets解析：根据频率副词usually（通常）可知，句子使用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词get需加s，变为gets。（2）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah______nearourhome.答案：hospital解析：考查名词拼写。句意：我的父亲是一名医生。他在我们家附近的一家医院工作。根据前句“Myfatherisadoctor”可推断工作地点为医院，即hospital。（3）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句。主句使用一般将来时(willstay)，从句通常使用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s，填rains。（4）Pleasefillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthegivenwords.1.She______(go)tothelibraryeveryFridayafternoon.2.Themoviewasso______(interest)thatIwatchedittwice.3.Theyhavelivedinthiscity______2015.答案：goes,interesting,since解析：1.考查一般现在时。主语She为第三人称单数，且时间状语为everyFridayafternoon，故填goes。2.考查形容词。修饰物（movie）用-ing结尾的形容词interesting。3.考查现在完成时时间状语。since后接过去的时间点，与现在完成时连用。（5）Hesuggestedthatwe______(go)totheparkforapicnicthisSunday.答案：go解析：本题考查虚拟语气在suggest后的应用。当suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。故填go。（6）Thisisthemost____(beautiful)flowerIhaveeverseen.答案：beautiful解析：本题考查形容词最高级。句中已有themost，说明是多音节形容词的最高级形式。beautiful本身是原级，填入此处构成themostbeautiful(最美丽的)，无需再变形。注意不要误填为beautifulest。（7）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式是students。（8）Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案：apples解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式直接在词尾加s，即apples。（9）He______(go)toschoolbybusyesterday.答案：went解析：考查一般过去时。时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去，go的过去式为went。（10）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词rain需加s，填rains。（11）Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（books）通常使用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常使用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。此处修饰书籍，故填interesting。（12）Pleasefillintheformwithyournameandaddress.Thefirstblankisforyour1______name,andthesecondoneisforyourfamilyname.答案：first解析：根据语境，表格填写通常区分名（firstname/givenname）和姓（familyname/lastname）。前文提到'firstblank'，对应的是名字中的名，即firstname。（13）Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Pleaseputtheminorder.Someareabouthistory,and1______areaboutscience.Youcanchoose2______youliketoread.答案：others,whichever解析：第1空：考查代词用法。句中提到了some...others...结构，表示“一些……另一些……”。故填others。第2空：考查宾语从句引导词。choose后接宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，且意为“无论哪一个/任何一个”，故填whichever。若理解为特定范围内的选择也可用which，但whichever语气更贴合“随意挑选”的语境，且在高职单招中常考whichever/whatever的区别。此处填whichever或which均可，标准答案倾向于whichever强调任意性。（14）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written修饰book，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenby...PartIIICloze(30points)（1）LearningEnglishwellrequirespatienceandpractice.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttoremembernewwords.Oneeffectivemethodistomakesentenceswiththenewwords.Thishelpsyouunderstandhowtousethemincontext.AnothergoodhabitisreadingEnglishbooksornewspaperseveryday.Readingcanimproveyourvocabularyandgrammarnaturally.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoukeeppracticing,youwillsee1______inyourEnglishlevel.Remember,consistencyisthekeyto2______.So,starttodayandsticktoyourplan.Youwillbesurprisedbyyourprogressinthelong3______.答案：1.improvement2.success3.run解析：1.考查名词。seeimprovement意为“看到进步”，符合坚持练习后的结果。2.考查名词。thekeytosuccess意为“成功的关键”，to是介词，后接名词。3.考查固定短语。inthelongrun意为“从长远来看”，符合句末的时间状语语境。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasverynice.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Wedecidedtojoinagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingfootball.Atfirst,wewerenotgoodatit,butaftersomepractice,weplayedmuch1______.Thenwefelttiredandhungry,sowesatdownunderabigtreetohaveapicnic.Wesharedourfoodandtalkedhappily.Itwasreallya2______day.Beforegoinghome,wetooksomephotostorememberthishappytime.Ithinkspendingtimewithfriendsisoneofthebestwaysto3______ourselves.答案：1.better2.wonderful3.relax解析：1.根据前文'Atfirst,wewerenotgoodatit'（起初我们不擅长）和转折词'but'以及'aftersomepractice'（经过一些练习后），可知球技变得“更好”了，故填better。2.根据全文语境，大家玩得很开心，分享食物，聊天愉快，所以这是“美好/精彩”的一天，故填wonderful（或great/nice）。3.句意为“我认为和朋友共度时光是让自己‘放松’的最好方式之一”，故填relax。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenupnewworldsforhim.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Therearethousandsofbooksthere.Heusuallychoosesbooksabouthistoryorscience.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallafternoon.Whenhefinishedthebook,hefeltveryexcited.Helearnedmanynewthingsabouttheuniverse.Tomthinksthatknowledgeispower.Hewantstobecomeascientistinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,hestudieshardeveryday.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenbuyhimnewbooks.Tomfeelsluckytohavesuchsupportiveparents.Heknowsthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkandpersistence.答案：1.library2.interested3.excited4.scientist5.supportive解析：1.根据后文“Therearethousandsofbooksthere”可知他去的是“图书馆”，填library。2.beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，填interested。3.读完书学到新知识，感觉应该是“兴奋的”，填excited。4.根据前文他对科学书籍的兴趣以及“knowledgeispower”，他想成为“科学家”，填scientist。5.父母支持他并给他买书，说明父母是“支持的/给予支持的”，填supportive。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesrunninginthepark.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyusuallyplayontheplaygroundneartheirschool.Tomisverygoodatplayingbasketball.Hewantstobeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.However,hisparentswanthimtostudyhard.Theythinkstudyingismoreimportantthansports.Tomunderstandshisparents'feelings.Sohetriestobalancehisstudyandsports.Hestudieshardduringthedayandexercisesintheevening.Hebelievesthatbothareimportantforhisgrowth.Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesrunninginthepark.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhis1______.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyusuallyplayontheplaygroundneartheirschool.Tomisverygoodatplayingbasketball.Hewantstobeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.However,hisparentswanthimtostudyhard.Theythinkstudyingismoreimportantthansports.Tomunderstandshisparents'feelings.Sohetriestobalancehisstudyandsports.Hestudieshardduringthedayandexercisesintheevening.Hebelievesthatbothareimportantforhis2______.答案：1.health2.growth解析：本题考查名词辨析及上下文逻辑。1.根据常识和前文“runningisgoodforhis...”，跑步对健康有益，begoodforone'shealth是常见表达，故填health。2.根据最后一句“Hebelievesthatbothareimportantforhis...”，他认为学习和运动对他的成长都很重要，growth意为“成长”，符合语境，故填growth。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______apicnicunderabigtree.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungry,sowegaveitsomefood.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Wehadagreattime.Beforeleaving,wecleanedupallthetrash.Itisimportanttokeepourenvironment2______.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttoprotectnature.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatsmallactionscanmakeabig3______.答案：1.had2.clean3.difference解析：1.根据上下文语境，上周日去公园野餐，动作发生在过去，且'haveapicnic'是固定搭配，故填had。2.句意为'保持环境清洁很重要'，keep+宾语+形容词（宾补），clean作形容词表示干净的。3.'makeadifference'是固定短语，意为'产生影响/起作用'，符合句意'小小的行动能产生巨大的影响'。（6）MynameisLiHua.Iamavolunteerinmycommunity.Lastmonth,weorganizedacleaningactivity.Manypeoplejoinedus.Wepickeduprubbishinthestreetsandparks.Someofusplantedtreesalongtheroad.Althoughtheworkwastiring,everyonewashappy.Webelievedthatwecouldmakeourcitymorebeautiful.Anoldmanthankedusforourhardwork.Hesaidyoungpeoplewerethefutureofthecountry.Hearingthis,wefeltproud.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofteamworkandresponsibility.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.organized2.joined3.tiring4.beautiful5.proud解析：1.根据句意“我们组织了一次清洁活动”，organize意为组织，过去时为organized。2.根据句意“许多人加入了我们”，join意为加入，过去时为joined。3.根据句意“虽然工作很累人”，tiring意为令人疲劳的，修饰事物（work），故填tiring。4.根据句意“让我们的城市更美丽”，beautiful意为美丽的，符合语境。5.根据句意“听到这话，我们感到自豪”，proud意为自豪的，feelproud是常用搭配。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。首先明确节日名称（SpringFestival）和时间（JanuaryorFebruary）。接着描述习俗，如大扫除、吃年夜饭、吃饺子、发红包、拜年等。最后阐述喜欢的原因，如家庭团聚、美食、快乐氛围等。注意时态以一般现在时为主，语言要简洁流畅，符合书信格式。（2）Writealettertoyourpenpaldescribingyourhometown.Include:1.Locationandsize;2.Famousplacesorfood;3.Whyyoulikelivingthere.(Wordcount:80-120)答案：（略）解析：本题要求写信介绍家乡。要点包括：1.位置规模（southwestofChina,largecity）；2.著名景点或食物（hotpot,pandas,PandaBase）；3.喜欢的原因（friendlypeople,mixofmodernandtraditional）。范文结构清晰，涵盖了所有提示点，使用了形容词和连接词使文章生动流畅。语气亲切，符合书信体要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingisawonderfulwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whenyouvisitanewcountry,youcantrylocalfood,listentotraditionalmusic,andseehistoricalsites.Theseexperiencesbroadenyourhorizonsandhelpyouunderstandtheworldbetter.However,travelingcanalsobechallenging.Languagebarriersmightmakeitdifficulttocommunicatewithlocals.Differentcustomsandetiquettecansometimescauseconfusionorevenoffenseifyouarenotcareful.Forexample,insomecountries,itispolitetoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahome,whileinothers,itisnotnecessary.Tohaveasmoothtrip,itishelpfultodosomeresearchbeforeyougo.Learnafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.Readaboutthelocalcustomsanddresscodes.Beingrespectfulandopen-mindedwillhelpyouconnectwithpeopleandenjoyyourjourneymore.Inshort,travelingisanadventurethatoffersbothfunandlearningopportunities.Withproperpreparation,youcanovercomechallengesandcreatelastingmemories.（1-1）Whatisonebenefitoftravelingmentionedinthefirstparagraph?（）AItsavesmoney.BItbroadensyourhorizonsandhelpsyouunderstandtheworld.CIthelpsyoulearnanewlanguagequickly.DItallowsyoutostayathome.（1-2）Whatchallengemighttravelersfaceaccordingtothetext?（）ABadweather.BLanguagebarriersanddifferentcustoms.CExpensivehotels.DLongflights.（1-3）Whyisitimportanttoknowaboutlocalcustoms?（）AToshowoffyourknowledge.BToavoidcausingconfusionoroffense.CTogetdiscountsatrestaurants.DToimpressyourfriends.（1-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingbeforetraveling?（）APackheavyluggage.BLearnbasicphrasesandreadaboutlocalcustoms.CBuyexpensivesouvenirs.DIgnorethelocalculture.（1-5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）AHowtoSaveMoneyonTravelBTheChallengesofLearningLanguagesCTraveling:LearningandPreparationDBestHistoricalSitesintheWorld答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句'Theseexperiencesbroadenyourhorizonsandhelpyouunderstandtheworldbetter.'可知旅行能开阔视野。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段前两句'Languagebarriersmightmakeitdifficult...Differentcustoms...cansometimescauseconfusion...'可知语言障碍和不同习俗是挑战。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句举例说明如果不注意习俗可能会引起困惑或冒犯，以及第三段提到的尊重当地习俗有助于连接他人，可知了解习俗是为了避免冒犯。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段'Learnafewbasicphrases...Readaboutthelocalcustoms...'可知作者建议行前学习基本短语和了解习俗。故选B。5.主旨大意题。文章讨论了旅行的好处（学习文化）、挑战（语言、习俗）以及应对方法（准备、尊重）。选项C涵盖了学习和准备两个方面，最贴切。故选C。Passage2Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpscontrolweight,reducestheriskofheartdisease,andimprovesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.Manypeoplefindithardtostartexercisingbecausetheythinkitrequirestoomuchtimeoreffort.However,evensmallamountsofphysicalactivitycanmakeabigdifference.Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityperweek,suchasbriskwalkingorcycling.Strengthtrainingexercisesshouldalsobeincludedtwiceaweek.Youdon'tneedtojoinanexpensivegymtostayfit.Simpleactivitiesliketakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator,walkingduringlunchbreaks,ordoinghouseworkcancontributetoyourdailyexercisegoals.Thekeyisconsistency.Findinganactivityyouenjoywillhelpyoustickwithitinthelongrun.（2-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexercise?（）AControllingweight.BReducingstress.CImprovingeyesight.DLoweringtheriskofheartdisease.（2-2）Whydomanypeoplehesitatetostartexercising?（）ATheydislikesports.BTheythinkittakestoomuchtimeoreffort.CGymsaretoofaraway.DTheyhavenofriendstoexercisewith.（2-3）Howmuchmoderateaerobicactivitydoexpertsrecommendperweek?（）A30minutes.B60minutes.C150minutes.D300minutes.（2-4）Whatissuggestedasawaytoincludeexerciseindailylife?（）ABuyingexpensiveequipment.BTakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.CHiringapersonaltrainer.DRunningamarathoneverymonth.（2-5）Whatdoestheword'consistency'meaninthecontextofthepassage?（）ADoingsomethingregularlyovertime.BTryingdifferentsportseveryday.CExercisingonlywhenyoufeellikeit.DStoppingexercisewhenyougettired.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.A解析：1.细节理解题。文中提到了控制体重(controlweight)、降低心脏病风险(reducestheriskofheartdisease)和改善心理健康/减轻压力(improvesmentalhealth/reducingstress)，未提及改善视力，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第一段"Manypeoplefindithardtostartexercisingbecausetheythinkitrequirestoomuchtimeoreffort."可知，人们认为锻炼耗时耗力，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityperweek..."可知，推荐每周至少150分钟，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第二段"Simpleactivitiesliketakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator..."可知，走楼梯是建议的方式之一，故选B。5.词义猜测题。根据上下文"Thekeyisconsistency.Findinganactivityyouenjoywillhelpy