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-2026年辽宁专升本(英语)真题试卷附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Itisessentialthateverystudent______preparedforthefinalexam.()AisBbeCwillbeDare答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:每个学生为期末考试做好准备是至关重要的。在"Itisessential/necessary/important...that..."句型中,that引导的主语从句需使用虚拟语气,谓语动词结构为"(should)+动词原形",其中should可以省略。因此,这里应填be。故选B。(2)______theheavyrain,westillmanagedtoreachthedestinationbeforedark.()AAlthoughBDespiteCInspiteDEventhough答案:B解析:考查介词与连词的区别。句意:尽管雨很大,我们仍然在天黑前到达了目的地。空格后是名词短语"theheavyrain",因此需要填入一个介词或介词短语。A项Although和D项Eventhough都是连词,后需接句子;C项Inspite缺少of,应为Inspiteof;B项Despite是介词,意为“尽管”,后接名词或代词,符合题意。故选B。(3)Whichwordisasynonymfor"diligent"?()ALazyBHardworkingCCarelessDSlow答案:B解析:本题考查近义词辨析。diligent意为“勤勉的、用功的”。A项lazy意为“懒惰的”;B项hardworking意为“努力工作的”,与diligent同义;C项careless意为“粗心的”;D项slow意为“缓慢的”。故选B。(4)Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprimarystressonthesecondsyllable?()AdoctorBpoliceCwindowDtable答案:B解析:本题考查单词重音。A项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节;B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节;C项window/ˈwɪndəʊ/重音在第一音节;D项table/ˈteɪbl/重音在第一音节。故选B。(5)BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we______fortwodays.()AwillstayBshallhavestayedChavestayedDhadstayed答案:B解析:本题考查时态。句意:当他到达北京时,我们将已经待了两天了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句使用一般现在时(arrives)表示将来,主句通常使用将来完成时(will/shallhavedone),表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作或持续的状态。因此选B。(6)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.()AwaspostponedBbepostponedCpostponedDwouldbepostponed答案:B解析:本题考查虚拟语气。句意:经理建议会议推迟到下周五。在suggest,order,demand,require,request,command,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需使用虚拟语气,即"(should)+动词原形",其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系,故用"(should)bepostponed"。因此,是B。(7)Hesuggestedthatwe______earlyfortheairporttoavoidthetrafficjam.()AleaveBleftCwouldleaveDhadleft答案:A解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,insist,recommend等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用虚拟语气,即"(should)+动词原形",其中should可以省略。本句中suggest后接宾语从句,故应填(should)leave,即leave。(8)Itisessentialthateverystudent______preparedforthefinalexam.()AisBbeCwillbeDmustbe答案:B解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/necessary/important/vital+that...'句型中,that从句中的谓语动词需使用虚拟语气,即'(should)+动词原形',其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be。句意:每个学生都为期末考试做好准备是至关重要的。故选B。(9)BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.()AamleavingBshallhaveleftChavealreadyleftDhadleft答案:B解析:考查时态。“Bythetime”引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来,主句通常使用将来完成时(will/shallhavedone),表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。句意:当你到达纽约时,我将已经启程去伦敦了。(10)Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses_______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.()AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调部分是时间状语notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉Itwas...that...后,剩余部分能否构成一个完整的句子。去掉后为:NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.(注意:notuntil位于句首时主句需倒装,但在强调句中,that后的从句不倒装,或者更简单的理解是原句为Ididn'trealize...until...,强调until部分)。根据强调句规则,连接词应用that。故选B。(11)Itisessentialthateverystudent______therulesofthelibrary.()AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDobeyed答案:B解析:本题考查虚拟语气。句意:每个学生都必须遵守图书馆的规定,这是至关重要的。解析要点:1.在"Itis+adj.(essential/important/necessary/vitaletc.)+that..."句型中,that引导的主语从句需使用虚拟语气。2.虚拟语气的结构为"(should)+动词原形",其中should可以省略。3.因此,谓语动词应使用原形obey。A项为第三人称单数形式,C项为将来时,D项为过去式,均不符合虚拟语气规则。故选B。(12)Bythetimeyougettotheairport,theplane______.()AwilltakeoffBtakesoffCwillhavetakenoffDhastakenoff答案:C解析:考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时表将来,主句通常使用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。句意为:“当你到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。”因此选C。(13)Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglishwriting.()AthisBthatCitDone答案:C解析:本题考查固定句型。在appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,enjoy等表示情感喜好的动词后,如果接if或when引导的从句,通常需要在动词后加形式宾语it,构成appreciateitif/when...结构。it指代后面if引导的从句内容。(14)______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是thecity,它与动词see之间是被动关系(城市被看),因此应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。若选Seeing,则暗示城市主动去看,逻辑不通。故为B。(15)Thenumberofstudentswhofailedtheexam______significantlylowerthanexpected,butanumberofstudents______stillunhappywiththeresults.()Awas;wereBwere;wasCwas;wasDwere;were答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时,中心词是number,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数;“Anumberof+复数名词”作主语时,意思是“许多……”,相当于many,谓语动词用复数。因此第一空填was,第二空填were。故选A。(16)Itisnouse______aboutyourpastmistakes;youshouldfocusonhowtosolvethecurrentproblem.()AtoregretBregrettingCregretDregretted答案:B解析:本题考查固定句型。"Itisnousedoingsth."是固定搭配,意为“做某事是没有用的”。类似的表达还有"Itisnogooddoingsth."。因此,动词regret需要使用动名词形式regretting。故选B。(17)Bythetimehearrives,we______ourwork.()AwillfinishBhavefinishedCwillhavefinishedDfinish答案:C解析:考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句使用一般现在时表将来(arrives),主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone),表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意:到他到达的时候,我们将已经完成我们的工作。故选C。(18)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______postponeduntilnextMondayduetothebadweather.()AisBwasCbeDwillbe答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系,故用(should)bepostponed。因此选C。(19)IfI______you,Iwouldtaketheopportunitytostudyabroad.()AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案:C解析:本题考查虚拟语气中与现在事实相反的假设。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词通常用过去式(be动词统一用were),主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。句意:“如果我是你,我会抓住出国留学的机会。”事实上我不可能是你,故属于与现在事实相反。故选C。(20)Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalso______anactiveplayer.()Aishe;heisBheis;isheCishe;isheDheis;heis答案:A解析:考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句,且Notonly位于句首时,前一个分句需要部分倒装(即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语前),后一个分句保持正常语序。因此前空填ishe,后空填heis。故选A。(21)Choosethecorrectantonymfortheunderlinedword:Theroomwascrowdedwithpeople.()AfullBemptyCbusyDnoisy答案:B解析:本题考查反义词辨析。crowded意为“拥挤的”,其反义词应为empty(空的)。full(满的)是近义词;busy(忙碌的)和noisy(吵闹的)虽常伴随拥挤出现,但不是直接反义词。(22)Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50.()AareBwereCisDbe答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时,中心词是number,意为“……的数量”,谓语动词应用单数形式。“Anumberof+复数名词”作主语时,意为“许多……”,谓语动词用复数。本题中主语是Thenumber,故谓语动词用单数is。故选C。(23)Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?()AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案:C解析:本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A项this/ðɪs/,B项that/ðæt/,D项those/ðəʊz/中的'th'均发浊辅音/ð/。只有C项think/θɪŋk/中的'th'发清辅音/θ/。故选C。(24)Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%______theendofthisdecade.()AinBonCbyDat答案:C解析:本题考查介词用法。by表示“不迟于”、“在……之前”,常与完成时态或表示截止时间的短语连用。句意为“新政策旨在在本十年末之前将碳排放量减少20%”。intheendof是错误搭配,应为attheendof(在……末尾,指时间点)或bytheendof(到……为止,指截止时间段)。此处强调在某个时间点之前完成目标,用by最合适。attheendof仅指时间点,不强调“截止到”的含义。故选C。(25)IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.()AamBwasCwereDbe答案:C解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在表示与现在事实相反的假设时,if从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be动词通常用were),主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。此处表示“如果我是你”,属于与现在事实相反,故用were。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Manypeopleenjoytravelingduringtheirholidays.Someprefertogotothebeach,whileothersliketovisitmountains.Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoasmallvillage.Theairtherewasveryfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Westayedinasmallhotelnearariver.Everymorning,wewalkedalongtheriverandwatchedthebirdsflying.Itwasarelaxingtripandweallenjoyed1______verymuch.答案:ourselves解析:考查反身代词的用法。主语是"we",短语"enjoyoneself"意为“玩得开心”,因此对应"we"的反身代词应为"ourselves"。(2)Shehasagreat____formusicandcanplayseveralinstruments.答案:talent解析:本题考查名词搭配。"haveatalentforsth."是固定短语,意为"有……的天赋/才能"。句意:她在音乐方面很有天赋,会演奏几种乐器。(3)Theheavyrainpreventedusfrom______(go)outforapicnic.答案:going解析:考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,介词from后接动词的-ing形式,故填going。(4)Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案:arguing解析:考查固定句型。"Itisnousedoingsth."是固定搭配,意为“做某事是没有用的”,其中it是形式主语,动名词短语作真正的主语。(5)Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案:willhaveleft解析:考查时态。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来,主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone),表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故填willhaveleft。(6)Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain______(leave).答案:willhaveleft解析:考查时态。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时表将来,主句通常使用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故填willhaveleft。(7)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextFriday.答案:(should)beput解析:考查虚拟语气。suggest(建议)后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。meeting与putoff之间是被动关系,故填(should)beput。(8)Bythetimeyougetback,I______(finish)thework.答案:willhavefinished解析:考查时态。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时表将来,主句通常使用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为"willhave+过去分词"。故填willhavefinished。(9)Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain______(leave).答案:willhaveleft解析:考查时态。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来,主句通常使用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为"willhave+过去分词"。故填willhaveleft。(10)IfI______(know)histelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledhimyesterday.答案:hadknown解析:考查虚拟语气。根据主句中的wouldhavecalled可知,这是对过去情况的虚拟,if引导的条件状语从句中谓语动词应使用过去完成时(had+过去分词)。(11)Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______(finish)theirhomeworkbeforeclass.答案:(should)finish解析:考查虚拟语气。suggest(建议)后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。故填(should)finish或finish。(12)Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____(be)increasingyearbyyear.答案:is解析:考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时,中心词是Number,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词应用单数形式;而"Anumberof+复数名词"表示“许多”,谓语动词用复数。此处为Thenumberof,且根据语境表示正在增加,使用现在进行时或一般现在时均可体现状态,但结合increasing这一分词形式,通常配合be动词构成进行时或系表结构,此处填is构成现在进行时"isincreasing"或系动词用法。若仅填be动词形式,根据单数原则填is。(13)Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter;heistoostubborn.答案:arguing解析:固定句型Itisnousedoingsth.解析:在句型“Itisnouse/good+doingsth.”中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。该句型意为“做某事是没有用的/没有好处的”。类似的结构还有:-Itisnogooddoingsth.(做某事没好处)-Thereisnopointindoingsth.(做某事没意义)因此,括号内的argue需变为动名词形式arguing。故答案为:arguing。(14)Nosoonerhadhearrivedatthestation______thetrainleft.答案:than解析:考查固定搭配和倒装句。"Nosooner...than..."是固定搭配,意为“一……就……”。当Nosooner位于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装结构(hadhearrived),后半句由than引导。注意区分"Hardly/Scarcely...when..."结构。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Inthepast,peoplehadtorelyonbooksandnewspapersfornews.Now,withjustafewclicks,wecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Onemajorissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.Noteverythingwereadonlineistrue.Therefore,itisessentialtodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Wemustverifythesourcesofinformationbeforeacceptingitasfact.Anotherproblemisprivacy.Manywebsitescollectpersonaldatawithoutusers'explicitconsent.Thisraisesconcernsabouthowourdataisusedandprotected.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsaninvaluabletoolforeducationandconnection.Thekeyistouseitresponsiblyandwisely.答案:1.rely2.clicks3.false4.verify5.responsibly解析:1.固定搭配relyon意为‘依赖,依靠’。句意:过去人们不得不‘依赖’书籍和报纸获取新闻。2.根据语境'withjustafew______',在互联网上查找信息只需几次‘点击’,故填clicks。3.根据后文'Noteverythingwereadonlineistrue'(并非网上读到的所有东西都是真的),可知主要问题是‘虚假’信息的传播,故填false。4.根据句意'Wemust______thesources',我们必须‘核实’信息来源,故填verify。5.根据前文提到的隐私和虚假信息问题,结论是我们应该‘负责任地’使用互联网,故填responsibly。(2)Inthedigitalage,informationisavailableatourfingertips.However,thesheervolumeofdatacanbe1______.Itisnotenoughtosimplyaccessinformation;wemustalsoevaluateitscredibility.Misinformationandfakenewsspreadrapidlyonsocialmedia,oftencausingconfusionandharm.Therefore,criticalthinkingskillsaremoreimportantthanever.Whenencounteringanewpieceofinformation,askyourself:Whoisthesource?Isthereevidencetosupporttheclaim?Doesitalignwithother2______sources?Byverifyingfacts,wecanavoidbeingmisled.Moreover,digitalliteracyinvolvesunderstandinghowalgorithmswork.Socialmediaplatformsoftenshowuscontentthatagreeswithourexistingbeliefs,creatingan'echochamber.'Thiscanlimitourperspectiveandmakeuslessopento3______views.Tobreakoutofthiscycle,weshouldactivelyseekoutdiverseopinionsandengageinrespectfuldialogue.Technologyisapowerfultool,butitrequiresresponsibleuse.Wemustbemindfulofourdigitalfootprintandprotectour4______online.Bycombiningtechnicalskillswithethicalawareness,wecannavigatethedigitalworldsafelyand5______.答案:1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B解析:本文讨论了数字时代信息过载的问题,强调了评估信息可信度、批判性思维、打破“回声室”效应、保护隐私以及负责任地使用技术的重要性。题目解析:1.B.overwhelming。考查形容词辨析。句意:然而,海量的数据可能让人难以应付。overwhelming意为“压倒性的,难以处理的”,形容信息量过大。helpful(有帮助的)、limited(有限的)和accurate(准确的)均不符合语境中提到的负面挑战。2.C.reliable。考查形容词辨析。句意:它是否与其他可靠来源的信息一致?reliable意为“可靠的”,reliablesources是新闻和信息验证中的常用术语。famous(著名的)、popular(流行的)和new(新的)不能作为判断信息真实性的主要标准。3.A.opposing。考查形容词辨析。句意:这会限制我们的视野,使我们对反对观点不够开放。opposingviews意为“反对的观点,不同的观点”。similar(相似的)、positive(积极的)和neutral(中立的)与“echochamber”(回声室,只听到相同声音)的语境相反,我们需要的是接触不同/反对的声音。4.D.privacy。考查名词辨析。句意:我们必须注意数字足迹并在线保护我们的隐私。privacy意为“隐私”,protectprivacy是固定搭配。money(金钱)、time(时间)和reputation(声誉)虽重要,但在此处与“digitalfootprint”(数字足迹)直接相关的是隐私。5.B.effectively。考查副词辨析。句意:我们可以安全且有效地驾驭数字世界。effectively意为“有效地”,与safely并列,表示使用技术的结果。quickly(快速地)、cheaply(便宜地)和easily(容易地)不如effectively能体现“负责任使用”和“伦理意识”带来的高质量结果。(3)Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriousissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomeltandsealevelstorise.Thisposesathreattocoastalcitiesandislandnations.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeactionnow,theconsequenceswillbe1______.Tocombatclimatechange,governmentsandindividualsmustworktogether.Reducingcarbonemissionsiscrucial.Wecanachievethisbyusingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Additionally,plantingtreescanhelpabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Everysmallactioncounts,andtogetherwecanmakeasignificant2______toprotectingourplanet.Itisourresponsibilitytoensureasustainablefutureforthenext3______.答案:1.severe2.difference3.generation解析:1.severe:考查形容词。句意为“如果我们现在不采取行动,后果将是严重的”。severe意为“严峻的、严重的”,符合语境。2.difference:考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“产生影响、起作用”。句意为“我们可以对保护地球产生重大影响”。3.generation:考查名词。nextgeneration意为“下一代”。句意为“确保为下一代提供一个可持续的未来”。(4)Environmentalprotectionisaseriousissuetoday.Pollutionaffectsnotonlyhumansbutalsoanimalsandplants.Factoriesoftenpourwasteintorivers,makingthewater1______forfishtolivein.Airpollutioncausesbreathingproblemsformanypeople.Tosolvetheseproblems,governmentsaroundtheworldaretaking2______.Theyaremakinglawstolimitemissionsandencouragingtheuseofcleanenergy.Asindividuals,wecanalsomakea3______.Wecanrecyclepaper,plastic,andglass.Wecansaveelectricitybyturningofflightswhennotneeded.Smallactionscanleadtobig4______ifeveryoneparticipates.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourown5______,solet'sstartactingnow.答案:1.impossible2.actions3.difference4.changes5.future解析:1.impossible:污染使水变得让鱼“无法”生存,impossibleforsb/sthtodosth是常用结构。2.actions:政府正在采取“行动”,takeactions是固定搭配。3.difference:个人也能有所“作为/产生影响”,makeadifference是高频短语。4.changes:小的行动如果人人参与,会导致大的“改变”,leadtobigchanges。5.future:保护环境就是保护我们自己的“未来”,符合文章主旨升华。(5)Timemanagementisessentialforsuccessincollege.Manystudentsstruggletobalancecoursework,part-timejobs,andsocialactivities.Oneeffectivestrategyistocreateaschedule.Bylistingalltasksandassigningspecifictimestothem,studentscanensurethattheymeetdeadlines.Prioritizationisalsokey.Notalltasksareequallyimportant.Studentsshouldidentifywhichassignmentsrequireimmediateattentionandwhichcanwait.Thishelpstoavoidlast-minute1______.Anotherusefultipistoeliminatedistractions.Studyinginaquietplacewithoutphonesorsocialmediacansignificantlyimproveconcentration.Itisalsoimportanttotakeregularbreaks.Shortbreakscanhelprefreshthemindandpreventburnout.Finally,donothesitatetoaskforhelp.Ifyouarestrugglingwithasubject,talkingtoprofessorsorclassmatescanprovidevaluable2______.Byadoptingthesehabits,studentscanmanagetheirtimemoreeffectivelyandreduce3______.答案:1.panic2.insights3.stress解析:1.panic:前文提到通过优先排序避免最后一刻才处理任务。last-minutepanic是常见表达,意为“最后一刻的恐慌/慌乱”,指因拖延导致的紧张状态。2.insights:向教授或同学请教可以获得宝贵的……。insights意为“见解、洞察力”,指通过交流获得的深刻理解和启发,符合学术帮助的语境。3.stress:文章开头提到学生难以平衡各种事务,结尾总结采用这些习惯可以更有效地管理时间并减少……。stress意为“压力”,是时间管理旨在解决的主要负面情绪,符合全文逻辑。(6)Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomeltandsealevelstorise.Thisposesaseriousthreattocoastalcitiesandislandnations.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeactionnow,theconsequenceswillbe1______.Oneofthemaincausesofclimatechangeistheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoal,oil,andgas.Theseactivitiesreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandwarmtheplanet.Tocombatthis,manycountriesareinvestinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Thesesourcesarecleanand2______.Individualscanalsoplayaroleinfightingclimatechange.Simpleactionslikereducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransportationcanmakeadifference.Everysmallstepcountstowardsa3______future.答案:1.devastating2.sustainable3.greener解析:1.devastating:句意为如果不采取行动,后果将是“毁灭性的”(devastating)。此处需要一个形容词来形容后果的严重性。2.sustainable:太阳能和风能是清洁能源,并且是“可持续的”(sustainable)。这是环保类文章中常见的词汇,指资源可以长期利用而不枯竭。3.greener:每个人的小步骤都有助于一个更“绿色的”(greener)未来。green在此处象征环保,比较级形式符合语境中“迈向更好未来”的含义。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)(1)Althoughheisyoung,butheknowsalotaboutcomputers.Hecanfixalmostanycomputerproblem.Hisparentsareveryproudwithhim.答案:1.去掉but;2.proudwith->proudof解析:1.连词用法:Although(虽然)和but(但是)不能在同一个句子中连用,只能保留其中一个。中文习惯说“虽然……但是……”,但英文中用了Although就必须去掉but。2.固定搭配:beproudof是固定短语,意为“为……感到骄傲”,介词应用of。(2)短文改错:Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computersplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.Manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeplaycomputergames,whichisbadfortheireyesandstudy.SomeparentsworryaboutthattheirchildrenwillbecomeaddictedtotheInternet.Infact,computerscanbehelpfulifweusethemproper.Wecanusethemtosearchforinformationsandlearnnewskills.Therefore,weshouldmakegooduseofcomputers.答案:play->playing,proper->properly,informations->information解析:1.固定搭配/非谓语动词:句中`spendtoomuchtimeplaycomputergames`。`spendtime(in)doingsth.`是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。因此`play`应改为动名词`playing`。2.副词修饰动词:句中`usethemproper`,`use`是动词,应用副词修饰。`proper`是形容词,应改为副词`properly`,意为“适当地”。3.不可数名词:句中`searchforinformations`。`information`是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能加`s`。故将`informations`改为`information`。改正:1.将`play`改为`playing`。2.将`proper`改为`properly`。3.将`informations`改为`information`。(3)短文改错:请找出下列短文中的错误并改正。Myfavoritesportisbasketball.IplayitsinceIwastenyearsold.Everyweekend,Igototheparktoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Weusuallyplayfortwohours.Playingbasketballmakemestrongandhealthy.Also,itteachesmehowtocooperatewithother.IthinkplayingbasketballismorebetterthanwatchingTV.Itnotonlybuildsupmybodybutalsoenrichesmylife.Iwillkeeponplaybasketballinthefuture.答案:playitsince->haveplayeditsince,make->makes,other->others,morebetter->better,keeponplay->keeponplaying解析:1.时态错误:sinceIwastenyearsold是现在完成时的标志词,表示从过去持续到现在的动作,故将play改为haveplayed。2.主谓一致:动名词短语Playingbasketball作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式,故将make改为makes。3.代词错误:other是形容词或代词,但此处指“其他人”,应用复数代词others,或者otherpeople。单独使用other不符合语法习惯,故将other改为others。4.比较级重复:better已经是good/well的比较级,前面不能再加more,故去掉more,将morebetter改为better。5.非谓语动词:keepon后接动名词作宾语,即keepondoingsth.,故将play改为playing。(4)Yesterday,Iwenttothelibrary.Iborrowedthreebook.Oneofthemisabouthistory.Theothertwoareaboutscience.Ireadthemverycareful.答案:1.book->books;2.careful->carefully解析:本文考查名词复数和副词用法。1.Three后接可数名词复数,book应改为books。2.修饰动词read应用副词,careful是形容词,carefully是副词。故将careful改为carefully。(5)短文改错:请找出文中的错误并改正。Althoughitrainedheavily,butwestillwenttothepark.Weenjoyedourselvesthere.Theraindidn'tstopusfromhavingafuntime.答案:去掉but,afun->fun解析:1.连词冗余:在英语中,`although`(虽然)和`but`(但是)不能同时出现在同一个句子中。既然有了`Although`,就必须去掉`but`。2.固定搭配/冠词错误:`fun`是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词`a`。`haveagoodtime`或`havefun`是常用搭配。此处应去掉`a`,改为`havingfuntime`或者更常见的`havingagoodtime`,但根据最小改动原则及`fun`的用法,通常说`havefun`。若保留`time`,则`fun`作定语修饰`time`,`afuntime`在口语中偶见,但在严格语法考试中,`fun`不可数,不能直接说`afun`。更标准的改法是将`afuntime`改为`agoodtime`或直接删去`a`变成`havingfun`。考虑到上下文`havinga...time`结构,通常考点在于`fun`不可数,不能与`a`连用修饰不可数概念,或者考察`havefun`固定搭配。这里最明显的错误是`afun`。建议改为:去掉`a`(havingfuntime略显别扭,通常为havefun)或将`fun`改为`good`。鉴于这是改错题,通常考察`although...but`和`fun`不可数。若改为`havingfun`则需去掉`a`和`time`中的一个词或调整结构。另一种常见考法是`haveagoodtime`。若只改一处,将`afun`改为`agood`也是合理的。但最典型的错误是`fun`前加`a`。让我们看另一个角度:`haveafuntime`在现代英语中逐渐被接受,但在传统语法题中,`fun`是名词/形容词,作名词时不可数。最稳妥的改法是:去掉`but`;将`afun`改为`agood`或者去掉`a`并将`time`去掉(变动太大)。修正解析:1.去掉`but`。2.`fun`是不可数名词,不能说`afun`。可以将`afuntime`改为`agoodtime`或者`muchfun`。但在`havea...time`结构中,通常用形容词。`fun`作形容词时意为“有趣的”,`afuntime`在非正式文体中可用。但在专升本考试中,更可能考察的是`havefun`(无time)或`haveagoodtime`。如果必须保留`time`,则将`fun`改为`good`。如果保留`fun`,则去掉`a`和`time`改为`havingfun`。这里提供两种可能的标准答案方向,通常`去掉but`是必考的。第二个空,将`afun`改为`agood`是最符合`havea...time`结构的改法。或者,题目意在考察`fun`不可数,故去掉`a`,但`havingfuntime`不通。故推荐:将`afun`改为`agood`。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans,harmingmarinelifeandenteringthefoodchain.Microplastics,tinyparticlesofbroken-downplastic,havebeenfoundineverythingfromdeep-seacreaturestothesaltweeat.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretakingstepstocombatthiscrisis.Manycountrieshavebannedsingle-useplasticslikestraws,bags,andcutlery.Othersareimplementingextendedproducerresponsibility(EPR)laws,whichrequiremanufacturerstoberesponsiblefortheentirelifecycleoftheirproducts,includingdisposalandrecycling.Thesepoliciesaimtoreducetheamountofplasticproducedinthefirstplace.Individualsalsoplayacrucialrole.Reducingconsumption,reusingitems,andrecyclingproperlyaresimpleyeteffectiveactions.However,recyclingaloneisnotenough.Onlyasmallpercentageofplasticisactuallyrecycledglobally.Amoresustainableapproachinvolvesshiftingtowardsbiodegradablealternativesandredesigningproductstominimizewaste.Educationiskeytochangingconsumerbehaviorandfosteringacultureofsustainability.(1-1)Wherehavemicroplasticsbeenfoundaccordingtothetext?()AOnlyinoceanwaterBIndeep-seacreaturesandtablesaltCOnlyinlandfillsDIntheatmosphereexclusively(1-2)WhatisthepurposeofExtendedProducerResponsibility(EPR)laws?()ATobanallplasticproductionBTomakemanufacturersresponsibleforproductdisposalCToincreasethepriceofplasticgoodsDToencourageconsumerstorecyclemore(1-3)Whyisrecyclingconsideredinsufficientonitsown?()AItistooexpensiveBOnlyasmallpercentageofplasticisrecycledgloballyCRecyclingplantsareclosingdownDPeopledonotknowhowtorecycle(1-4)Whatissuggestedasamoresustainableapproachbesidesrecycling?()ABurningplasticwasteBDumpingwasteinremoteareasCShiftingtobiodegradablealternativesandredesigningproductsDStoppingallmanufacturing(1-5)Whatisidentifiedasessentialforchangingconsumerbehavior?()AStrictfinesBEducationCNewtechnologyDInternationaltreaties答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.B解析:1.B。第一段末尾提到微塑料存在于"deep-seacreaturestothesaltweeat"(深海生物到我们吃的盐中)。2.B。第二段解释EPR法律要求制造商对产品的整个生命周期负责,包括"disposalandrecycling"(处置和回收)。3.B。第三段指出"Onlyasmallpercentageofplasticisactuallyrecycledglobally",说明仅靠回收是不够的,因为比例太小。4.C。第三段提到更可持续的方法是"shiftingtowardsbiodegradablealternativesandredesigningproducts"(转向可生物降解替代品和重新设计产品)。5.B。文章最后一句强调"Educationiskeytochangingconsumerbehavior"(教育是改变消费者行为的关键)。Passage2Theconceptofremoteworkhasevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade.Onceconsideredarareperkforaselectfew,ithasnowbecomeastandardpracticeformanycompaniesworldwide.Theprimarydriverbehindthisshiftwastheglobalpandemic,whichforcedorganizationstoadoptdigitaltoolsandvirtualcommunicationplatformsovernight.However,thebenefitsofremoteworkextendbeyondcrisismanagement.Employeesoftenreporthigherjobsatisfactionduetotheflexibilityofmanagingtheirownschedulesandtheeliminationofdailycommutes.Furthermore,companiescanreduceoverheadcostsrelatedtoofficespaceandutilities.Despitetheseadvantages,challengesremain,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringdatasecurity.Aswemoveforward,ahybridmodelcombiningremoteandin-officeworkseemstobethemostsustainablesolutionforthemodernworkforce.(2-1)Whatwasthemainfactorthatacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkglobally?()AThedevelopmentofnewdigitaltoolsBTheglobalpandemicCEmployeedemandsforhighersalariesDGovernmentregulations(2-2)Accordingtothetext,whydoemployeesfeelmoresatisfiedwithremotework?()ATheyreceivehigherwagesBTheyhaveflexibleschedulesandnocommuteCTheyworkfewerhoursDTheyhavebetterofficeequipment(2-3)Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitforcompaniesadoptingremotework?()AIncreasedemployeeturnoverBHighermarketingcostsCReducedoverheadcostsDMorecomplexmanagementstructures(2-4)Whatchallengeisassociatedwithremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?()ALackoftechnicalskillsBDifficultyinmaintainingteamcohesionCHighcostofinternetservicesDInability

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