2026年河南高职单招(英语)考试真题带答案

-2026年河南高职单招(英语)考试真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellinthefuture.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：考查固定句型。'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'是常用句型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句意：对我们来说，将来学好英语很重要。故选C。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedin______modelplanes.Hehasmademanyofthem.（）AmakeBmakesCmakingDmade答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式作宾语。故此处应填making。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"Gostraightandturnleft..."（直走并在第二个路口左转）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，who意为“谁”，均不符合题意。故选A。（4）Myfather______toBeijinglastweek.Hewillcomebacktomorrow.（）AgoesBwentChasgoneDwillgo答案：B解析：本题考查一般过去时的用法。句中有明确的时间状语"lastweek"（上周），表示动作发生在过去某个具体时间，因此应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。A为一般现在时，C为现在完成时，D为一般将来时，均不符合语境。故选B。（5）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有'Nevermind'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）或'Forgetit'（算了）。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'That'sright'表示同意某观点；'Goahead'表示允许对方做某事。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter'可知，此处应选B。（6）Thisbookis______interestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：考查so...that...句型。so+adj./adv.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。interesting是形容词，前面应用so修饰。such通常修饰名词（sucha/an+adj.+n.）。very和too不能与that构成此固定句型。故选A。（7）Look!Themanunderthetree______beourmathteacher.No,it______behim.HehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.（）Amust;can'tBcan;mustn'tCmay;needn'tDshould;wouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。第一空，根据'Look!'和语境，说话人很有把握地推测那个人一定是数学老师，肯定句中表有把握的推测用must。第二空，根据答语'HehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness'（他去北京出差了），可知那个人不可能是他，否定句中表有把握的推测（不可能）用can't。mustn't表示禁止，needn't表示不必，wouldn't表示不会/不愿，均不符合题意。故选A。（8）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（9）She______toschoolbybuseveryday.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDwent答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。时间状语everyday表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式goes。故选B。（10）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookat意为“看”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅生词。根据语境，查阅生词符合逻辑，故选A。（11）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查asksb.(not)todosth.结构，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即nottodo。因此正确形式为nottomake。故选C。（12）Congratulationsonwinningthefirstprize!____.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThankyouCGoodluckDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查祝贺与应答。当别人祝贺你时，礼貌的回答是"Thankyou"（谢谢）。A用于回答感谢，C用于祝福别人，D用于回答道歉。（13）______doesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?Bybus.（）AWhatBWhenCHowDWhere答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。What问什么；When问时间；How问方式；Where问地点。询问交通方式常用How。故选C。（14）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCcan'tDshouldn't答案：B解析：考查情态动词的用法。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't（不必）或don'thaveto，表示“没有必要”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境（因为明天可以做）；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据句意“你可以明天做”，说明今天不是非做不可，故选needn't。（15）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配asksb.(not)todosth.（要求某人做/不做某事）。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即nottodo。故选C。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）ApoliceBbananaCteacherDcomputer答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A(police/pəˈliːs/)、B(banana/bəˈnɑːnə/)、D(computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/)的重音都在第二个音节。只有C(teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/)的重音在第一个音节。（17）Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...句型。句意为“这本书如此有趣，以至于我放不下它。”so+adj./adv.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。interesting是形容词，前面应用so修饰。such后通常接名词短语（such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...）；very和too不能直接引导that结果状语从句。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答语'It'snexttothebank'（它在银行旁边），可知问句是在询问地点，因此引导词应用where，排除D。故选B。（19）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.（）AthisBthatCitDone答案：B解析：本题考查代词的用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前面提到的单数名词（此处指theweather）。this指代较近的事物；it指代同一事物；one指代同类不同物且为可数名词单数。weather是不可数名词，故用that。（20）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.（）AitBthatCthisDone答案：B解析：考查代词用法。在比较级中，为了避免重复，指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词（特指）时，常用that。此处指代theweather（不可数），故用that。it指代同一事物；this指近处；one指代泛指的可数名词单数。故选B。（21）______isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.（）AThisBThatCItDWhat答案：C解析：考查形式主语。句意：学好英语对我们来说很重要。分析句子结构可知，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语'tolearnEnglishwell'。为了避免头重脚轻，常用'It'作形式主语，置于句首，而将真正的主语后置。句型结构为：Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。故选C。（22）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词must的回答。对于以MustI...?开头的疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,youmust.；否定回答用No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，不符合语境。故选C。（23）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。句意：老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。故选C。（24）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Gostraight...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（25）Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...句型。so+adj./adv.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”。interesting是形容词，前面应用so修饰。such通常修饰名词（such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...）；very和too不能直接引导结果状语从句that...。句意：这本书如此有趣，以至于我爱不释手。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(read)books.答案：reading解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填reading。（2）Mybrotheris1______thanme.Helikesplayingbasketball,2______Ipreferswimming.答案：taller,but解析：第一空后有'than'，提示此处需用形容词的比较级。'tall'的比较级是'taller'。第二空前后的分句表示转折关系（哥哥喜欢篮球，而我喜欢游泳），故填连词'but'。（3）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。tomato以o结尾，且是有生命的名词，变复数时加-es，故填tomatoes。（4）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（5）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputtheminorder.Theredoneis1______(I).答案：mine解析：本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意：桌上有很多书，请把它们整理好。红色的那本是我的。空格后没有名词，且指代“我的书”，故应使用名词性物主代词mine。（6）She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.答案：hasnotfinished解析：句中有时间状语'yet'（还，尚），通常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中。主语'She'是第三人称单数，助动词用has。finish的过去分词是finished。否定形式为hasnotfinished或hasn'tfinished。（7）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputthema______neatly.答案：away解析：本题考查动词短语。putaway意为“把……收起来；放好”。根据句意“桌上有很多书。请把它们整齐地______”可知，此处应填away。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Ithasahistoryofover2,000years.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Theyareamazedbyitsgrandeurandbeauty.TheGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoatreasureofhumancivilization.Weshouldtakeprideinourcountry'srichhistoryandculture.答案：wonders解析：考查名词复数。"oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。此处wonder意为“奇迹”，故应用其复数形式wonders。（9）It'stimeforclass.Pleasestop____(talk).答案：talking解析：本题考查固定搭配。stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事”；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。句意是“上课了，请停止讲话”，指停止正在进行的动作，故填talking。（10）IaminterestedinlearningEnglishbecauseitisauseful1______forcommunication.MyfriendTomisgoodat2______stories.答案：tool,telling解析：第1空：英语是一种交流的'工具'，故填tool。第2空：begoodatdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为'擅长做某事'。tellstories意为'讲故事'，故填telling。（11）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式直接加s，即apples。（12）Heis____honestboy,sowealltrusthim.答案：an解析：本题考查冠词用法。honest的发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头（h不发音），因此前面的不定冠词应用an，而不是a。句意为：他是一个诚实的男孩，所以我们都信任他。（13）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。collect的动名词为collecting。（14）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。短语'beinterestedin'中的'in'是介词，介词后面必须接名词、代词或动名词（V-ing）。因此play应变为playing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Travelingispopularamongyoungpeople.Itallowsustoseedifferentplacesandmeetnewpeople.Lastyear,ItraveledtoBeijingwithmyparents.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitthecapitalcity.WevisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andmanyotherfamousplaces.TheGreatWallwasamazing.Itwassolongandold.Iwastiredafterclimbingit,butIfeltexcited.WealsotriedBeijingDuck.Itwasdelicious.Itookmanyphotostorememberthetrip.Travelingteachesusalot.Wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.Italsohelpsusbecomemoreindependent.Whenwetravel,weneedtosolveproblemsbyourselves.Forexample,weneedtofindhotelsandbuytickets.Theseexperiencesmakeusgrowup.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldtraveltoothercitiesorcountries.Itwillbroadenyourhorizons.Remembertopackyourbags1______beforeyouleave.Checktheweatherforecastandbringsuitableclothes.Also,don'tforgettobringyourIDcard.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Enjoyyourjourneyandmakebeautiful2______.Travelingisnotjustaboutseeingsights,butalsoaboutexperiencinglife.Ihopeeveryonecanhaveawonderfultravelexperience.Let'sexploretheworldtogether.Theworldisbigandfullof3______.答案：1.carefully2.memories3.surprises解析：1.考查副词修饰动词。pack是动词，意为“打包”。carefully意为“仔细地”，符合出行前仔细准备行李的语境。2.考查名词复数。makememories是常用搭配，意为“创造回忆”。因为旅行中会有多个瞬间，故用复数memories。3.考查名词辨析。fullofsurprises意为“充满惊喜”。这是对世界的一种积极描述，符合文章鼓励探索世界的基调。（2）Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Tokeephealthy,weshouldhavegoodlivinghabits.First,weneedtoeatabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,andlessjunkfood.Second,doingexerciseisnecessary.Wecanrun,swimorplayballgames.Exercisecanmakeourbody1______.Third,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Stayinguplateisbadforourhealth.Ifwefollowtheserules,wewillbehealthierandhappier.Remember,ahealthybodyisthecapitalofrevolution.Let'sstartfromnowontotakecareof2______.Don'twaituntilweget3______torealizetheimportanceofhealth.答案：1.strong2.ourselves3.sick解析：1.运动能使身体强壮，make+宾语+形容词，故填strong。2.照顾我们自己，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves，故填ourselves。3.直到生病才意识到健康的重要性，getsick意为“生病”，故填sick。（3）Learningaforeignlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttoremembernewwords.However,therearesomeeffectivewaystohelpyoulearnbetter.First,youshouldlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchmovieswithsubtitles.Thishelpsyougetusedtothepronunciationandintonation.Second,trytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoudon'tpracticespeaking,youwillnever1______fluent.Third,readingisalsoveryhelpful.Youcanstartwithsimplestoriesandgraduallymovetomorecomplexarticles.Readingexpandsyourvocabularyandimprovesyourgrammar.Finally,keepadiaryinEnglish.Writedownwhatyoudidduringtheday.ThishabithelpsyouthinkinEnglish.Remember,consistencyiskey.Youneedtostudyeveryday,evenifit'sjustfortenminutes.Withtimeandeffort,youwillseegreat2______inyourlanguageability.Nevergiveup,andyouwillachieveyour3______.答案：1.become2.progress3.goal解析：本文介绍了学习外语的有效方法。1.第一空：句意为“如果你不练习口语，你就永远不会______流利”。becomefluent意为“变得流利”，符合语境。故填become。2.第二空：句意为“随着时间的推移和努力，你会看到语言能力的巨大______”。seeprogress意为“看到进步”，符合语境。故填progress。3.第三空：句意为“永不放弃，你将实现你的______”。achieveone'sgoal意为“实现目标”，符合语境。故填goal。（4）LearningEnglishcanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manystudentsfindgrammarrulesdifficulttoremember.However,practicemakesperfect.OneeffectivewaytoimproveisreadingEnglishbooks.Startwithsimplestoriesandgraduallymovetomorecomplexones.AnothermethodislisteningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingmovies.Thishelpsyougetusedtothenaturalspeedandpronunciation.Speakingisalsocrucial.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.TrytotalkwithfriendsorteachersinEnglishwheneverpossible.WritingshortdiariesinEnglishisanothergoodhabit.Ithelpsyouorganizeyourthoughtsandusenewvocabulary.Consistencyiskey.Spendatleast15minuteseverydayonEnglishstudy.Overtime,youwillseesignificantprogress.Remember,languagelearningisamarathon,notasprint.Patienceandperseveranceareessential.Setsmallgoalsforyourself,suchaslearningfivenewwordsaday.Celebrateyourachievements,nomatterhowsmalltheyare.SurroundyourselfwithEnglishmaterials.ChangeyourphonelanguagetoEnglishifyoucan.FollowEnglish-speakingsocialmediaaccounts.Immerseyourselfinthelanguageenvironment.Thismakeslearningmorefunandlesslikeachore.Askquestionswhenyoudon’tunderstandsomething.Teachersandclassmatesareusuallyhappytohelp.JoinanEnglishclubifyourschoolhasone.Itprovidesaplatformtopracticespeakingandmeetlike-mindedpeople.Believeinyourself.Withtherightattitudeandmethods,anyonecanmasterEnglish.Keepgoingandneverstoplearning.答案：1.p2.r3.a4.c5.t6.i7.c8.e解析：本题考查动词/名词搭配及谚语理解。文中提到“Oneeffectivewaytoimproveisreading...Anothermethodislistening...Speakingisalsocrucial...Writing...isanothergoodhabit.”随后总结道“Consistencyiskey.”并在前文隐含了“Practicemakesperfect”（熟能生巧）的理念。若空格出现在类似“Remember,______makesperfect.”的句子中，答案应为“practice”。这是英语学习类文章中常见的固定搭配和核心观点。（5）Englishiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.Itisaninternationallanguageforbusiness,science,andtourism.ManystudentsinChinastudyEnglishhard.TheywanttocommunicatewithforeignersandreadEnglishbooks.LearningEnglishrequirespatienceandpersistence.Youcannotmasteritovernight.First,youneedtobuildalargevocabulary.ReadingEnglisharticleseverydayisagoodwaytolearnnewwords.Second,listeningpracticeiscrucial.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies.Thishelpsimproveyourpronunciationandlisteningskills.Third,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.SpeakingisthebestwaytoimproveyouroralEnglish.TrytotalkwithyourclassmatesorteachersinEnglish.Finally,writingpracticeisalsoimportant.KeepingadiaryinEnglishcanhelpyouorganizeyourthoughts.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillmakegreatprogress.Remember,practicemakesperfect.Withcontinuouseffort,youwillsurely1______yourEnglishlevel.Don'tgiveupwhenyouencounterdifficulties.Keepgoing,andyouwill2______success.Englishlearningisalongjourney,butitisworththe3______.答案：1.improve2.achieve3.effort解析：1.根据句意“提高你的英语水平”，improveone'slevel是常用搭配。2.achievesuccess意为“取得成功”，符合语境中坚持到底最终成功的逻辑。3.worththeeffort意为“值得付出努力”，effort对应前文的continuouseffort。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenhismindtonewworlds.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Therearethousandsofbooksondifferentsubjects.Tomusuallyspendstwohoursthere.Hepreferssciencefictionnovelsbecausetheyarefullofimagination.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspacetravel.Itwassointerestingthathecouldn'tputitdown.Helearnedalotaboutstarsandplanetsfromthebook.Now,hewantstobecomeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandoftenbuyhimbooksasgifts.Tomthinksthatknowledgeispower,andreadingisthebestwaytogainknowledge.1______2______3______答案：1.library2.interesting3.support解析：本题考查名词、形容词及动词的语境运用。1.根据前文'Everyweekend,hegoestothecity...'和后文'Therearethousandsofbooks'可知，他去的地方是图书馆。故填library。2.根据后文'hecouldn'tputitdown'（他爱不释手）可知，这本书非常有趣。故填interesting。3.根据后文'oftenbuyhimbooksasgifts'（经常给他买书作为礼物）可知，父母支持他的梦想。故填support。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假如你是学校学生会主席，请你用英语写一则通知，告知全校学生将于下周五下午3点在操场举行“环保知识竞赛”。内容包括：比赛目的、参赛方式（以班级为单位组队）、奖励设置以及报名方式（向班长报名）。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.格式正确，内容完整。Notice_______________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：这是一则通知类应用文。要点包括：1.目的（raiseawareness）；2.时间地点（nextFriday,3:00pm,playground）；3.参赛方式（formateamperclass）；4.奖励（prizesfortopthree）；5.报名（signupwithmonitor）。范文结构清晰，语气正式且富有号召力，符合通知的文体特征。（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.Youmissedanimportantmeetingwithyourteacheryesterdayduetoillness.Writeanapologylettertoyourteacher.Include:1.Apologizeforabsence;2.Explainthereason(illness);3.Askformake-upwork.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封道歉信。范文首先表达了诚挚的歉意并说明了缺席原因（发高烧生病）。接着询问是否有需要补做的工作或错过的重点，表现出积极负责的态度。结尾再次感谢老师的理解。语气诚恳，逻辑连贯，格式规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.Wecanshop,study,andcommunicatewithothersonline.However,spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanbeharmful.Itmaycauseeyeproblemsandlackofexercise.Also,someinformationontheInternetisnottrue.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.Weneedtobalanceouronlineandofflineactivitiestostayhealthyandsafe.（1-1）WhatcanwedoontheInternetaccordingtothetext?（）AOnlyshopBShop,study,andcommunicateCOnlystudyDOnlycommunicate（1-2）Whatisanegativeeffectofspendingtoomuchtimeonline?（）ABettereyesightBMoreexerciseCEyeproblemsDHappiness（1-3）Whyshouldwebecarefulwithonlineinformation?（）ABecauseitisexpensiveBBecausesomeinformationisnottrueCBecauseitisslowDBecauseitisboring（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ATheInternetisbadBWeshouldstopusingtheInternetCUsetheInternetwiselyandbalanceactivitiesDOnlineshoppingisthebest答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.根据第二句'Wecanshop,study,andcommunicatewithothersonline.'可知，我们可以购物、学习和交流，故选B。2.根据第四句'Itmaycauseeyeproblemsandlackofexercise.'可知，可能导致眼部问题，故选C。3.根据第六句'Also,someinformationontheInternetisnottrue.'可知，因为有些信息是不真实的，故选B。4.文章主要讨论了互联网的利弊，并建议明智使用互联网，平衡线上线下活动，故选C。Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Itiscausedmainlybyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theseactivitiesincreasetheamountofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.Theeffectsofclimatechangearevisibleeverywhere:risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.Tocombatthis,individualscantakesmallstepslikereducingenergyconsumption,recycling,andusingpublictransportation.Governmentsalsoplayacrucialrolebyimplementingpoliciesthatpromoterenewableenergyandprotectforests.Internationalcooperationisessentialbecauseclimatechangeaffectsthewholeplanet.（2-1）Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothetext?（）ANaturalvolcaniceruptions.BHumanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuels.CChangesinthesun'senergy.DAnimalmigration.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectofclimatechange?（）ARisingsealevels.BExtremeweatherevents.CLossofbiodiversity.DIncreasedinternetspeed.（2-3）Whatcanindividualsdotohelpcombatclimatechange?（）ABurnmorecoal.BCutdownmoretrees.CReduceenergyconsumptionandrecycle.DDriveprivatecarsmoreoften.（2-4）Whatroledogovernmentsplayinaddressingclimatechange?（）AIgnoretheproblem.BImplementpoliciespromotingrenewableenergy.CEncouragedeforestation.DStopallindustrialactivities.（2-5）Whyisinternationalcooperationimportant?（）ABecauseclimatechangeonlyaffectsrichcountries.BBecauseitistooexpensiveforonecountry.CBecauseclimatechangeaffectsthewholeplanet.DBecauseothercountriesdon'tcare.答案：2-1.B2-2.D2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二句"Itiscausedmainlybyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels..."可知，主要原因是人类活动如燃烧化石燃料，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到的影响有risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,lossofbiodiversity。未提及"Increasedinternetspeed"，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第四句"...individualscantakesmallstepslikereducingenergyconsumption,recycling..."可知，个人可以减少能源消耗和回收垃圾，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第五句"Governmentsalsoplayacrucialrolebyimplementingpoliciesthatpromoterenewableenergy..."可知，政府的作用是实施促进可再生能源的政策，故选B。5.细节理解题。根据最后一句"Internationalcooperationisessentialbecauseclimatechangeaffectsthewholeplanet."可知，国际合作重要是因为气候变化影响整个地球，故选C。Passage3Stressisacommonf