江苏省苏教版小学四年级英语上册词汇巩固习题及答案

江苏省苏教版小学四年级英语上册词汇巩固习题及答案第1页共1页江苏省苏教版小学四年级英语上册词汇巩固习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthenameoftheanimalthatcanjumphighandfar?A.TurtleB.RabbitC.SnakeD.Bear参考答案：B2.Howdoyousay"thankyou"inEnglish?A.PleaseB.SorryC.YesD.Thankyou参考答案：D3.Whatcoloristheskyonaclearday?A.BlueB.GreenC.YellowD.Red参考答案：A4.Whichofthefollowingisafruit?A.CarrotB.AppleC.PotatoD.Banana参考答案：B5.Whatdoyouwearinthewinter?A.T-shirtB.SweaterC.ShortpantsD.Sandals参考答案：B6.Howdoyougotoschool?A.BybikeB.BycarC.BybusD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D7.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.TallC.LongD.Wide参考答案：A8.Whichofthefollowingisavegetable?A.StrawberryB.CucumberC.OrangeD.Cherry参考答案：B9.Whatdoyoudointhemorning?A.SleepB.EatbreakfastC.WatchTVD.Playgames参考答案：B10.Whatisthenameoftheplanetthatisclosesttothesun?A.MarsB.VenusC.EarthD.Jupiter参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______.参考答案：LiMing2.Sheis______.参考答案：astudent3.Whatisthis?It'sa______.参考答案：book4.Iliketoeat______.参考答案：apples5.Thecatis______thetable.参考答案：under6.Lookatthe______birdsinthesky.参考答案：beautiful7.WehaveEnglish______.参考答案：inthemorning8.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican______.参考答案：too9.Whattimeisit?It's______o'clock.参考答案：ateight10.Happybirthday______.参考答案：today三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theword"apple"isanoun.参考答案：√2."Hello,howareyou?"isacommongreetinginEnglish.参考答案：√3.Theletter"E"isthemostfrequentlyusedletterintheEnglishalphabet.参考答案：×4.Theverb"togo"isanirregularverbinEnglish.参考答案：√5.Theword"cat"isapluralformof"cat".参考答案：×6.Thesentence"Iameatinganapple"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：×7.Theword"blue"isanadjective.参考答案：√8.Theletter"Z"isthelastletterintheEnglishalphabet.参考答案：√9.Theverb"tosee"isaregularverbinEnglish.参考答案：√10.Theword"book"isacollectivenoun.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemeaningandusageoftheword"apple".参考答案：Anappleisaroundfruitthatistypicallyred,green,oryellowincolor.Itiscommonlyeatenrawandisagoodsourceofvitamins.Theword"apple"canalsobeusedmetaphoricallytorefertosomethingconsideredthebestormostimportantinaparticulararea.2.Canyoulistthreedifferentactionsthatcanbedoneusingtheverb"run"?参考答案：Runmeanstomovequicklyonyourfeetbyjumpingforwardwitheachstep,typicallyusingyourlegs.Threedifferentactionsthatcanbedoneusingtheverb"run"arerunningarace,runningastore,andrunningwater.3.Whatisthepluralformofthenoun"child"?参考答案：Thepluralformofthenoun"child"is"children".Childrenreferstoagroupofyoungpeopleorinfants.4.Explainthedifferencebetweenthewords"big"and"large".参考答案：Theword"big"isoftenusedtodescribesomethingthatislargeinsizeorhasalargeamountofsomething.Forexample,abighouse.Theword"large"isalsousedtodescribesomethingthatisbig,butitisoftenusedinmoreformalsituationsortodescribeareas,suchasalargeroom.5.Howdoyouusethepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningrightnow?参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningrightnow.Itisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"inthepresenttensefollowedbythepresentparticipleofthemainverb(thebaseverb+-ing).Forexample,"Iamreadingabook."Thistenseisoftenusedtodescribeactionsthataretemporaryorongoing.6.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"happy"andcanyougiveanexamplesentenceusingit?参考答案：Theword"happy"meansfeelingorshowingpleasureorjoy.Forexample,"Sheisveryhappybecauseshegotagoodgrade."Thissentenceshowsthatthegirlisfeelingpleasurebecauseshereceivedagoodgrade.7.Pleasebrieflydescribethefunctionoftheword"and"inasentence.参考答案：Theword"and"isaconjunctionthatisusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausesofthesamegrammaticaltype.Forexample,"Ilikeapplesandoranges."Inthissentence,"and"connectsthetwonouns"apples"and"oranges".8.CanyounametwocountrieswheretheofficiallanguageisEnglish?参考答案：TwocountrieswheretheofficiallanguageisEnglisharetheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.Inthesecountries,Englishisusedingovernment,education,anddailycommunication.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Lilyhas15apples.Shegives5applestoherfriendandbuys3moreapples.HowmanyapplesdoesLilyhavenow?参考答案：7apples2.Thereare20studentsintheclassroom.12studentsareboys.Howmanystudentsaregirls?参考答案：8students3.Peterreads10pagesofabookeveryday.Ifthebookhas60pages,howmanydayswillittakePetertofinishreadingthebook?参考答案：6days4.Aboxcontains8redballs,6blueballs,and4greenballs.Whatfractionoftheballsarered?参考答案：8/18or4/95.Sarahhas5pencils.Tomgivesher3morepencils.Then,sheshares2pencilswithherfriend.HowmanypencilsdoesSarahhavenow?参考答案：6pencils6.Atrainleavesthestationat9:00AMandarrivesatthenextstationat10:30AM.Howlongdoesthetraintaketotravelbetweenthetwostations?参考答案：1hourand30minutes7.Thereare30chairsintheclassroom.18chairsareblue.Therestarered.Howmanychairsarered?参考答案：12chairs8.Abakermakes24cookies.Heputstheminto6boxesequally.Howmanycookiesareineachbox?参考答案：4cookies标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Rabbitisknownforitsabilitytojumphighandfar.Turtleisslow,snakeisreptile,andbearislargebutnotknownforjumping.2.参考答案：D解析：ThecorrectwaytoexpressgratitudeinEnglishis"thankyou."Pleaseisarequest,sorryisforapologies,andyesisanaffirmation.3.参考答案：A解析：Onaclearday,theskyappearsblueduetothescatteringofsunlightbytheatmosphere.Green,yellow,andredarenottypicalskycolors.4.参考答案：B解析：Appleisafruit.Carrotandpotatoarevegetables,andbananaisalsoafruitbutthequestionasksforonefruit.5.参考答案：B解析：Inwinter,peopleoftenwearsweaterstostaywarm.T-shirtsareforsummer,shortpantsareforwarmerweather,andsandalsareforsummerorbeach.6.参考答案：D解析：Alltheoptions(bybike,bycar,bybus)arewaystogotoschool.Thequestionasksforallpossiblemethods.7.参考答案：A解析：Theoppositeof"big"is"small."Tall,long,andwidearenotdirectoppositesofbig.8.参考答案：B解析：Cucumberisavegetable.Strawberryandcherryarefruits,andorangeisafruitbutthequestionasksforonevegetable.9.参考答案：B解析：Inthemorning,peopleusuallyeatbreakfast.Sleepingisatnight,watchingTVandplayinggamescanbeanytime.10.参考答案：B解析：Venusistheplanetclosesttothesun.Marsisfarther,Earthisthethirdplanet,andJupiteristhefifthplanet.二、填空题1.参考答案：LiMing解析：考查个人姓名的询问与回答，这是英语学习的基础交际内容。根据题干"Mynameis______."，空格处应填写自己的名字，如"LiMing"。2.参考答案：astudent解析：考查人物身份的描述，属于基础词汇应用。题干"Sheis______."表示对女性身份的询问，根据小学四年级常见词汇，应填"student"。3.参考答案：book解析：考查名词的识别与运用，属于基础词汇。根据"Whatisthis?"的问句结构，空格处应填写常见物品名词，如"book"。4.参考答案：apples解析：考查食物类名词的复数形式，属于基础语法。题干"Iliketoeat______."中，"liketoeat"提示应填食物名词，且根据"toeat"可知需填可数名词复数，如"apples"。5.参考答案：under解析：考查介词的运用，属于基础语法。根据"Thecatis______thetable."，描述猫与桌子位置关系，"under"表示"在...下面"，符合句意。6.参考答案：beautiful解析：考查形容词的运用，属于基础词汇。题干"Lookatthe______birdsinthesky."中，"birds"提示应填描述鸟的形容词，"beautiful"意为"漂亮的"，符合句意。7.参考答案：inthemorning解析：考查时间表达，属于基础词汇。根据"WehaveEnglish______."，描述英语课程时间，常见表达为"inthemorning"。8.参考答案：too解析：考查情态动词的用法，属于基础语法。根据"Canyouswim?Yes,Ican______."，"can"提示应填情态动词，"too"表示"也"，符合句意。9.参考答案：ateight解析：考查时间表达，属于基础语法。根据"Whattimeisit?It's______o'clock."，回答具体时间，常见表达为"ateight"。10.参考答案：today解析：考查时间副词，属于基础词汇。根据"Happybirthday______."，表示生日祝福，常见表达为"Happybirthdaytoday"。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theword"apple"referstoafruitandisclassifiedasanouninEnglishgrammar.Nounsarewordsusedtoidentifypeople,places,things,orideas,and"apple"clearlyfitsthiscategory.2.参考答案：√解析："Hello,howareyou?"isastandardandpolitewaytogreetsomeoneinEnglish,commonlyusedinbothformalandinformalsituations.Itisoneofthemostfrequentlyusedgreetingsinthelanguage.3.参考答案：×解析：Theletter"E"isindeedoneofthemostfrequentlyusedlettersintheEnglishalphabet,butitisnotthemostfrequent.Theletter"E"appearsinapproximately11%ofallwordsinEnglish,whiletheletter"T"appearsinabout9.1%,making"T"themostfrequentlyusedletter.4.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"togo"isconsideredanirregularverbinEnglishbecauseitspasttenseandpastparticipleformsdonotfollowthestandardpatternofadding"-ed".Thepasttenseis"went"andthepastparticipleis"gone".5.参考答案：×解析：Theword"cat"isbothasingularandpluralnoun.Itreferstoasinglefelineanimalas"acat"andmultiplefelineanimalsas"cats".Therefore,"cat"isnotapluralformofitself.6.参考答案：×解析：Thesentence"Iameatinganapple"isinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingorongoingactions.However,theverbform"ameating"iscorrect,butthesentenceitselfisnotinthepresentcontinuoustense;itisinthepresentsimpletense.7.参考答案：√解析：Theword"blue"describescolorandisclassifiedasanadjectiveinEnglishgrammar.Adjectivesarewordsusedtodescribeormodifynounsorpronouns,and"blue"fitsthisdefinitionperfectly.8.参考答案：√解析：TheEnglishalphabetconsistsof26letters,and"Z"isthe26thandlastletterinthealphabet.Thisisawell-knownfactinEnglishlanguagestudies.9.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"tosee"isaregularverbinEnglishbecauseitfollowsthestandardpatternforformingpasttenseandpastparticipleforms.Thepasttenseis"saw"andthepastparticipleis"seen",bothformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform.10.参考答案：×解析：Theword"book"isnotacollectivenoun.Acollectivenounreferstoagroupofpeople,animals,orthingsconsideredasasingleunit,suchas"team","flock",or"herd"."Book"referstoasingleitem,whichisapublicationwithpagesboundtogether,andisthereforeasingularnoun,notacollectivenoun.四、简答题1.参考答案：Anappleisaroundfruitthatistypicallyred,green,oryellowincolor.Itiscommonlyeatenrawandisagoodsourceofvitamins.Theword"apple"canalsobeusedmetaphoricallytorefertosomethingconsideredthebestormostimportantinaparticulararea.解析：本题考查名词的词汇意义和用法。苹果（apple）是一种常见的圆形水果，通常呈红色、绿色或黄色，可以直接生吃，富含维生素。此外，“apple”还可以比喻性地指某个领域中最优秀或最重要的事物。通过回答这个问题，学生可以展示他们对“apple”这个词的基本理解和应用能力。2.参考答案：Runmeanstomovequicklyonyourfeetbyjumpingforwardwitheachstep,typicallyusingyourlegs.Threedifferentactionsthatcanbedoneusingtheverb"run"arerunningarace,runningastore,andrunningwater.解析：本题考查动词的词汇意义和用法。跑步（run）是指快速地用脚跳跃前进，通常使用腿部。三个可以用“run”这个动词表示的不同动作是：参加赛跑、经营商店、让水流动。通过回答这个问题，学生可以展示他们对“run”这个词的多样应用能力。3.参考答案：Thepluralformofthenoun"child"is"children".Childrenreferstoagroupofyoungpeopleorinfants.解析：本题考查名词的复数形式。名词“child”的复数形式是“children”。“children”指的是一群年轻人或婴儿。通过回答这个问题，学生可以展示他们对英语名词复数规则的理解。4.参考答案：Theword"big"isoftenusedtodescribesomethingthatislargeinsizeorhasalargeamountofsomething.Forexample,abighouse.Theword"large"isalsousedtodescribesomethingthatisbig,butitisoftenusedinmoreformalsituationsortodescribeareas,suchasalargeroom.解析：本题考查形容词的词汇意义和用法。形容词“big”通常用来描述某物在尺寸上很大或含有大量的某物，例如“abighouse”。形容词“large”也用来描述某物很大，但通常用于更正式的场合或描述区域，例如“alargeroom”。通过回答这个问题，学生可以展示他们对这两个形容词的细微差别的理解。5.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningrightnow.Itisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"inthepresenttensefollowedbythepresentparticipleofthemainverb(thebaseverb+-ing).Forexample,"Iamreadingabook."Thistenseisoftenusedtodescribeactionsthataretemporaryorongoing.解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。现在进行时（presentcontinuoustense）用来描述正在发生的动作。它由现在时的“be”动词加上主要动词的现在分词（基础动词+-ing）构成。例如，“Iamreadingabook.”这个时态通常用来描述临时或持续进行的动作。通过回答这个问题，学生可以展示他们对现在进行时的构成和用法的理解。6.参考答案：Theword"happy"meansfeelingorshowingpleasureorjoy.Forexample,"Sheisveryhappybecauseshegotagoodgrade."Thissentenceshowsthatthegirlisfeelingpleasurebecauseshereceivedagoodgrade.解析：本题考查形容词的词汇意义和用法。形容词“happy”指的是感到或表现出快乐或喜悦。例如，“Sheisveryhappybecauseshegotagoodgrade.”这个句子表明这个女孩因为得到了好成绩而感到快乐。通过回答这个问题，学生可以展示他们对“happy”这个词的基本理解和应用能力。7.参考答案：Theword"and"isaconjunctionthatisusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausesofthesamegrammaticaltype.Forexample,"Ilikeapplesandoranges."Inthissentence,"and"connectsthetwonouns"apples"and"oranges".解析：本题考查连词的词汇意义和用法。连词“and”用来连接同一语法类型的单词、短语或从句。例如，“Ilikeapplesandoranges.”在这个句子中，“and”连接了两个名词“apples”和“oranges”。通过回答这个问题，学生可以展示他们对“and”这个词的基