2026年河北省石家庄市实验中学八年级英语第4章知识点巩固习题及答案

2026年河北省石家庄市实验中学八年级英语第4章知识点巩固习题及答案第1页共1页2026年河北省石家庄市实验中学八年级英语第4章知识点巩固习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unforgettable"meaninthesentence"Thetripwastrulyunforgettable."?A.OrdinaryB.MemorableC.BoringD.Expensive参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoformthepasttenseof"play"?A.PlayedB.PlayedC.PlaysD.Playing参考答案：A3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubject?A.ReadingB.BookC.SheD.A参考答案：C4.Howdoyouspellthewordmeaning"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.HousB.HuseC.HouseD.Housse参考答案：C5.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Tired参考答案：A6.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They______totheparkyesterday."A.goB.goesC.wentD.going参考答案：C7.Whichwordisanoun?A.RunningB.FastC.BallD.Jump参考答案：C8.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamcold"inthenegativeform?A.IamnotcoldB.IamcoldnotC.InotamcoldD.AmInotcold参考答案：A9.Inthesentence"Thecatissleeping,"whatistheverb?A.CatB.SleepingC.TheD.Is参考答案：B10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Heeatsbreakfast.B.Sheissingingasong.C.Theywenttoschool.D.Itisraining.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoften______footballafterschool.参考答案：plays2.Mysisteris______thanme.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.参考答案：taller3.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSunday.参考答案：many4.He______gotothepartybecauseheisill.参考答案：doesn'thaveto5.Canyoutellme______timeitisnow?参考答案：what6.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on7.I______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.参考答案：went8.What______youdolastweekend?参考答案：did9.Sheis______happybecauseshefailedtheexam.参考答案：notvery10.Wewillhaveapartynextmonth.You______come.参考答案：can三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√2."Have"canbeusedasanauxiliaryverbtoformthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：√3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：×4.Theword"however"isusedtoaddnewinformationtoasentence.参考答案：×5.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactoroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.参考答案：√6."Whose"isapossessiveadjectivethatmodifiesanoun.参考答案：×7.Theadverb"very"hasastrongereffectonadjectivesthantheadverb"really."参考答案：√8.Inthesentence"Theywenttothestoreyesterday,""went"isthepasttenseoftheverb"go."参考答案：√9.Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorcause.参考答案：√10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实，说明真理或规律，以及表示格言或警句。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorreadbooks.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfriends.3.Whatdoestheword"happen"mean?参考答案："Happen"的意思是发生，发生某事。4.Canyoudescribetheweatherinyourhometown?参考答案：Inmyhometown,theweatherisusuallysunnyinsummerandcoldinwinter.5.Whydopeopleoftenusethesimplepresenttensetotalkaboutfacts?参考答案：因为一般现在时表示客观事实和真理，不受时间限制。6.请列举三个一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的变化规则。参考答案：①动词以s,x,ch,sh结尾，加-es；②动词以辅音字母+y结尾，去掉y加-es；③动词以元音字母+y结尾，直接加-s。7.Whattimedoesyourschoolstarteveryday?参考答案：Myschoolstartsat8:00everyday.8.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?参考答案：Ivisitmygrandparentstwiceamonth.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Whiletheyweresettinguptheirblanket,theysawagroupofbirdsplayinginthegrass.Lily'sbrother,Tom,lovesbirdsandwantedtotakephotosofthem.However,thebirdsflewawayquicklybecausetheywerescaredbythenoisefromapassingcar.Later,Lilyfoundasmallpondinthepark.Shesawducksswimmingandsomechildrenfeedingthembread.Sherememberedherteachersayingthatfeedingducksbreadisnotgoodforthembecauseitisnothealthyfoodforducks.So,shedecidednottogivetheducksanybread.Instead,sheshowedthechildrenhowtofeedthemsomebirdseedtheyhadbrought.Herparentswereproudofherandsaidshewasmakinggoodchoices.Theyspenttherestoftheafternoonplayingfrisbeeandhavingfun.Whenitwastimetoleave,theypackedupeverythingandwenthome.Lilyhadawonderfuldayandcouldn'twaittotellherfriendsaboutheradventureatthepark.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringfortheirpicnic?参考答案：sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.WhydidthebirdsflyawaywhenTomtriedtotakephotosofthem?参考答案：Becausetheywerescaredbythenoisefromapassingcar.3.WhatdidLilylearnfromherteacheraboutfeedingducks?参考答案：Feedingducksbreadisnotgoodforthembecauseitisnothealthyfoodforducks.4.WhatdidLilygivetheducksinsteadofbread?参考答案：Somebirdseed.5.WhatactivitiesdidLily'sfamilydointhepark?参考答案：Playingfrisbeeandhavingfun.6.HowdidLily'sparentsfeelaboutherbehavioratthepark?参考答案：Proudofherandsaidshewasmakinggoodchoices.7.WhatwasLily'sfavoritepartoftheday?参考答案：Shehadawonderfuldayandcouldn'twaittotellherfriendsaboutheradventureatthepark.8.WhatdidLilydoafterleavingthepark?参考答案：Shetoldherfriendsaboutheradventureatthepark.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"unforgettable"meanssomethingthatisverymemorableorimpressive.Inthesentence"Thetripwastrulyunforgettable,"itindicatesthatthetripwasextremelymemorable.OptionA"Ordinary"meansnormalorcommon,whichistheoppositeofunforgettable.OptionB"Memorable"meansworthremembering,whichmatchesthemeaningofunforgettable.OptionC"Boring"meansuninteresting,whichisnotrelatedtounforgettable.OptionD"Expensive"meanscostly,whichisnotthemeaningofunforgettable.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2.参考答案：A解析：Thepasttenseoftheverb"play"isformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform.Thecorrectpasttenseformis"played."OptionB"Played"isincorrectbecausetheverbdoesnotdoublethefinalconsonantbeforeadding"-ed."OptionC"Plays"isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseform,notthepasttense.OptionD"Playing"isthepresentparticipleform,notthepasttense.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.3.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"thesubjectisthepersonorthingperformingtheactionoftheverb.Here,"She"isthesubjectbecausesheistheonewhoisreadingthebook.OptionA"Reading"isthepresentparticipleformoftheverb.OptionB"Book"istheobjectoftheverb"reading."OptionD"A"isanindefinitearticleandnotthesubject.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.4.参考答案：C解析：Thewordmeaning"aplacewherepeoplelive"is"house."OptionA"Hous"isanincorrectspelling.OptionB"Huse"isnotaword.OptionC"House"isthecorrectspellingandmeaning.OptionD"Housse"isaFrenchwordmeaningcushion.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.5.参考答案：A解析：Theoppositeof"happy"is"sad."OptionB"Angry"meanstobeupsetorannoyed,whichisnottheoppositeofhappy.OptionC"Excited"meanstobeveryhappyandeager,whichissimilartohappy.OptionD"Tired"meanstobefatigued,whichisnotrelatedtohappiness.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.6.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"They______totheparkyesterday"is"went."Thisisbecause"yesterday"indicatesapastaction,andtheverb"go"shouldbeinthepasttenseform"went"forthesubject"They."OptionA"go"isthepresenttenseform.OptionB"goes"isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseform.OptionD"going"isthepresentparticipleform.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.7.参考答案：C解析：Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea."Ball"isanounbecauseitrepresentsathing.OptionA"Running"isaverb.OptionB"Fast"isanadjective.OptionD"Jump"isaverb.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.8.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytosay"Iamcold"inthenegativeformis"Iamnotcold."OptionB"Iamcoldnot"isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionC"Inotamcold"isalsoincorrect.OptionD"AmInotcold"isincorrectbecausethesubject-verborderiswrong.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.9.参考答案：B解析：Inthesentence"Thecatissleeping,"theverbis"issleeping."Thisisapresentcontinuoustenseformindicatinganactionhappeningatthemoment.OptionA"Cat"isthesubject.OptionC"The"isanarticle.OptionD"Is"ispartoftheverbbutnotthemainverbform.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustenseisshowninthesentence"Sheissingingasong."Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.OptionA"Heeatsbreakfast"isinthepresentsimpletense.OptionC"Theywenttoschool"isinthepastsimpletense.OptionD"Itisraining"isinthepresentsimpletense.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、填空题1.plays解析：考查动词的用法。句意“这个男孩放学后经常踢足球”。根据句意和空后的football可知，这里应用动词play的第三人称单数形式plays，表示“踢”。故填plays。2.taller解析：考查形容词比较级。句意“我的姐姐比我高。她英语说得很好”。根据句意和than可知，这里应用形容词taller的比较级形式，表示“更高的”。故填taller。3.many解析：考查名词的用法。句意“星期天公园里有许多人”。根据句意和inthepark可知，这里应用many修饰可数名词复数people，表示“许多”。故填many。4.doesn'thaveto解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意“他不必去参加聚会，因为他病了”。根据句意和becauseheisill可知，这里应用情态动词doesn'thaveto表示“不必”。故填doesn'thaveto。5.what解析：考查疑问词的用法。句意“你能告诉我现在几点了吗？”。根据句意和itisnow可知，这里应用疑问词what询问时间。故填what。6.on解析：考查介词的用法。句意“猫正在桌子上睡觉”。根据句意和thetable可知，这里应用介词on表示“在……上面”。故填on。7.went解析：考查动词的用法。句意“我昨天下午去了图书馆”。根据句意和yesterdayafternoon可知，这里应用动词go的过去式went，表示“去”。故填went。8.did解析：考查动词的用法。句意“你上周做了什么？”。根据句意和lastweekend可知，这里应用助动词did构成一般过去时的疑问句。故填did。9.notvery解析：考查形容词的用法。句意“她不是很高兴，因为考试不及格”。根据句意和becauseshefailedtheexam可知，这里应用notvery修饰形容词happy，表示“不是很”。故填notvery。10.can解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意“我们下个月将举行一个聚会。你可以来”。根据句意和You可知，这里应用情态动词can表示“可以”。故填can。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisindeedusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"ShewasreadingabookwhenIarrived."Thistenseemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheactionataparticularmomentinthepast.2.参考答案：√解析："Have"canbeusedasanauxiliaryverbtoformthepresentperfecttense.Forinstance,inthesentence"Shehasfinishedherhomework,""has"istheauxiliaryverbusedtoformthepresentperfecttenseoftheverb"finish."3.参考答案：×解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentcontinuoustenseverbphrase,notapresentparticiple.Apresentparticiplewouldbe"reading"alone,asin"Thereadingbookisonthetable."4.参考答案：×解析：Theword"however"isusedtointroduceacontrastortopresentadifferentpointofview,nottoaddnewinformation.Forexample,"Iwantedtogotothepark,however,itwasraining."5.参考答案：√解析：Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactoroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.Forinstance,inthesentence"Thewindowwasbroken,"theactorwhobrokethewindowisunknown.6.参考答案：×解析："Whose"isapossessivepronoun,notapossessiveadjective.Apossessiveadjectivewouldbe"whose,"asin"Whosebookisthis?"whereas"whose"asapossessivepronounwouldbe"Thebookiswhose?"7.参考答案：√解析：Theadverb"very"hasastrongereffectonadjectivesthantheadverb"really."Forexample,"Sheisverybeautiful"hasastrongeremphasisonherbeautythan"Sheisreallybeautiful."8.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Theywenttothestoreyesterday,""went"isthepasttenseoftheverb"go."Thissentencecorrectlyusesthepasttensetodescribeanactionthatoccurredinthepast.9.参考答案：√解析：Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorcause.Forexample,"Shewaslatebecauseshemissedthebus."10.参考答案：×解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveaconnectiontothepresent.Forinstance,"Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears."Thesentence"Theywenttothestoreyesterday"usesthesimplepasttense,notthepresentperfecttense.四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实，说明真理或规律，以及表示格言或警句。解析：一般现在时是英语中一种基本的时态，其核心功能在于表达不受时间限制的常规性活动或恒定不变的事实。例如在句子"Thesunrisesintheeast."中，描述的是自然规律，不受具体时间影响。又如"Idrinkcoffeeeverymorning."表达的是每日习惯性行为。这种时态通常与频率副词如always,usually,often,sometimes,rarely等搭配使用，进一步强调动作发生的频率。在语法结构上，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词需要发生相应的变化，这是该时态的重要特征之一。2.参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorreadbooks.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfriends.解析：这个问题考查一般现在时的实际应用。回答时需要结合个人实际生活经验，使用一般现在时描述周末的常规活动。例如："IusuallywatchTVorreadbooksonweekends.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfriendsorvisitmyfamily."这样的回答既符合一般现在时的用法，又能展现真实的周末安排。注意动词形式要正确，特别是当主语是第三人称单数时，动词需要加"-s"或"-es"。3.参考答案："Happen"的意思是发生，发生某事。解析：这个问题考查词汇理解能力。"Happen"是一个常用动词，主要表示事件或情况的发生，通常指偶然或非预期的发生。例如在句子"Whathappenedyesterday?"中，"happen"就表示“发生”。它没有进行时态形式，通常用一般现在时或一般过去时。在用法上，"happentosomeone"表示某事发生在某人身上，如"Hehappenedtomeethisoldfriendattheairport."这表明词汇的固定搭配也很重要。4.参考答案：Inmyhometown,theweatherisusuallysunnyinsummerandcoldinwinter.解析：这个问题要求用一般现在时描述家乡的天气。回答时需要结合对家乡气候的常识性了解，使用一般现在时进行描述。例如："Inmyhometown,theweatherisusuallysunnyinsummerandcoldinwinter.Itoftenrainsinautumn,anditsometimessnowsinwinter."这样的回答既符合一般现在时的用法，又能展现对家乡气候的描述。注意天气状况的描述通常使用一般现在时，因为这是客观事实。5.参考答案：因为一般现在时表示客观事实和真理，不受时间限制。解析：这个问题考查一般现在时用法的理解。一般现在时主要用于描述不受时间限制的客观事实和科学真理，因为这些内容是恒定不变的。例如在句子"Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius."中，描述的是物理现象的客观事实。又如"TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun."也是描述宇宙规律。这些事实在任何时间都是成立的，因此使用一般现在时最为恰当。如果使用进行时态，则暗示这些事实正在变化，这与实际情况不符。6.参考答案：①动词以s,x,ch,sh结尾，加-es；②动词以辅音字母+y结尾，去掉y加-es；③动词以元音字母+y结尾，直接加-s。解析：这个问题考查一般现在时第三人称单数的变化规则。一般现在时在第三人称单数主语的情况下，动词需要发生相应的变化。具体规则有三条：首先，当动词以s,x,ch,sh结尾时，需要在动词原形后加"-es"，例如"watch"变成"watches"，"box"变成"boxes"。其次，当动词以辅音字母+y结尾时，需要去掉y并加"-es"，例如"study"变成"studies"。最后，当动词以元音字母+y结尾时，可以直接加"-s"，例如"play"变成"plays"。掌握这些规则对于正确使用一般现在时至关重要。7.参考答案：Myschoolstartsat8:00everyday.解析：这个问题考查一般现在时的实际应用。回答时需要使用一般现在时描述学校的日常安排。例如："Myschoolstartsat8:00everyday.Classesbeginat8:10.Wehavelunchat12:00."这样的回答既符合一般现在时的用法，又能展现对学校作息的了解。注意时间表达通常使用一般现在时，因为这是学校的固定安排。8.参考答案：Ivisitmygrandparentstwiceamonth.解析：这个问题考查一般现在时的实际应用。回答时需要使用一般现在时描述访问频率。例如："Ivisitmygrandparentstwiceamonth.Theyliveinthecountryside,soIgothereeverymonthtoseethem."这样的回答既符合一般现在时的用法，又能展现对家庭活动的描述。注意频率副词如twiceamonth,onceaweek等通常与一般现在时搭配使用，以表达固定的活动频率。五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks解析：题干问Lily'sfamilybroughtwhatfortheirpicnic.根据材料第一段"Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks."可以找到答案。这道题考查对细节信息的提取能力，属于基础题。2.参考答案：Becausetheywerescaredbythenoisefromapassing