2027年陕西省英语中考查缺补漏专项训练（含答案）

-2027年陕西省英语中考查缺补漏专项训练（含答案）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Doyouknowtheboy______istalkingtoMr.Li?—Yes,heismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which2.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Don’tbesorryC.Idon’tcareD.Youarewelcome3.—HowdoyoulikethemovieWanderingEarthII?—Itis______.Ihaveneverseenabetterone.A.terribleB.awfulC.wonderfulD.boring4.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Notyet.I______itafterdinner.A.doB.didC.willdoD.havedone5.—______didyougotothemuseum?—LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How6.—Thetrafficisheavytoday.—Yes,andtheairpollutionis______thanbefore.A.badB.worseC.worstD.badly7.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It’snexttothepostoffice.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas8.—Whatdidyourteachersayjustnow?—Sheaskedus______.A.ifwehadfinishedthereadingB.ifhadwefinishedthereadingC.whetherwefinishedthereadingD.whetherdidwefinishthereading9.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?—______.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.A.I’dlovetoB.Yes,pleaseC.I’mafraidnotD.That’sagoodidea10.—______importantinformationwegotfromthenews!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan11.—Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtohavemobilephonesatschool.—______.Theywillspendmoretimeplayinggamesinsteadofstudying.A.IagreeB.Idon’tthinksoC.That’srightD.Ihopeso12.—Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecome.A.themorecarefulB.themostcarefulC.morecarefulD.careful13.—Lookatthesign.Itsays“NoParking”.—Oh,sorry.I______seeit.A.don’tB.didn’tC.won’tD.haven’t14.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybus.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.How15.—I’mafraidIcan’thelpyouwithyourmathproblem.—______.Thankyouallthesame.A.NevermindB.Don’tmentionitC.You’rewelcomeD.Itdoesn’tmatter二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisfullofchallenges.Sometimeswefacedifficultiesthatseemimpossibletoovercome.However,everychallengeisachancetogrow.Whenwefaceproblems,weshouldnotgiveup16.Instead,weshouldtryourbesttofindsolutions.Lastyear,Ihada17inmyEnglishexam.Ifeltverysadanddisappointed.IthoughtIwasnot18forlearningEnglish.Butmyteachertoldmethatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Sheencouragedmetokeeppracticing.Idecidedtospendmoretime19EnglishwordsandreadingEnglishstories.IalsoaskedmyteacherforhelpwhenIhadquestions.20,myeffortspaidoff.Inthenextexam,Igotagoodgrade.Irealizedthathardwork21results.Now,IammoreconfidentinmyEnglish.Ialsolearnedthat22isnottheend,butanewbeginning.Weshouldfacechallengeswitha23attitude.Ifwekeeptrying,wewill24success.Remember,noonecanachievesuccess25effort.16.A.easilyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.suddenly17.A.successB.prizeC.failureD.gift18.A.goodB.badC.lateD.early19.A.memorizingB.forgettingC.writingD.reading20.A.FinallyB.FirstlyC.SecondlyD.Lastly21.A.bringsB.takesC.spendsD.costs22.A.successB.failureC.happinessD.sadness23.A.negativeB.positiveC.wrongD.bad24.A.loseB.findC.achieveD.miss25.A.withB.withoutC.forD.at三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)Doyouknowhowtokeepsafewhenyouareout?Herearesometipsforyou.First,alwaystellyourparentsorteacherswhereyouaregoingandwhenyouwillcomeback.Second,don’ttalktostrangers.Ifastrangertalkstoyou,justsay“No”andwalkaway.Third,ifyoufeelsomeoneisfollowingyou,gotoabusyplacelikeashoporabank.Fourth,don’tgooutaloneatnight.Ifyouhavetogooutatnight,gowithyourparentsorfriends.Fifth,keepyourphonewithyouandmakesureithasenoughbattery.Ifyouhaveanemergency,youcancall110.Safetyisveryimportant.Pleaserememberthesetipsandstaysafe.26.Whatshouldyoudoifyougoout?A.Don’ttellanyone.B.Tellyourparentsorteacherswhereyouaregoing.C.Gooutaloneatnight.D.Talktostrangers.27.Ifastrangertalkstoyou,youshould______.A.talktohim/herB.givehim/heryouraddressC.say“No”andwalkawayD.followhim/her28.Whereshouldyougoifyoufeelsomeoneisfollowingyou?A.Toaquietpark.B.Toabusyplacelikeashoporabank.C.Toyourhomedirectly.D.Toastranger’shouse.29.Whyshouldyoukeepyourphonewithyou?A.Toplaygames.B.Tomakecallstofriends.C.Tocall110inanemergency.D.Totakephotos.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakefriends.B.Howtokeepsafe.C.Howtostudywell.D.Howtoeathealthily.(B)Manypeopleliketotravel.Travelingcanhelpusrelaxandlearnnewthings.Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentwaysoftraveling.Somepeopleliketotravelbyplane.Itisfast,butitisalsoexpensive.Youcanseebeautifulcloudsfromthewindow,butyoucannotstopinthemiddleofthejourney.Somepeopleliketotravelbytrain.Itischeaperthanbyplane.Youcanwalkaroundonthetrainandtalkwithotherpassengers.Theviewoutsidethewindowisalsoverybeautiful.However,ittakesmoretimethanbyplane.Somepeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanstopwhereveryouwantandtakeyourtime.Itisconvenient,butdrivingforalongtimecanbetiring.Somepeopleliketotravelbybike.Itisgoodforyourhealthandtheenvironment.Butitisslowandyoumaygettiredorwetifitrains.Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,travelingisagreatexperience.31.Whichwayoftravelingisfastbutexpensive?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.D.Bybike.32.Whatcanyoudoonatrainthatyoucannotdoonaplane?A.Seebeautifulclouds.B.Walkaroundandtalkwithothers.C.Stopinthemiddleofthejourney.D.Savemoney.33.Whydosomepeopleliketotravelbycar?A.Becauseitisthefastest.B.Becauseitisthecheapest.C.Becauseitisconvenientandyoucanstopwhereveryouwant.D.Becauseitisgoodfortheenvironment.34.Whatisthedisadvantageoftravelingbybike?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itistiringandyoumaygetwetifitrains.C.Youcannotseetheview.D.Youcannottalkwithothers.35.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftraveling?A.Itisboring.B.Itisawasteoftime.C.Itisagreatexperience.D.Itistoodangerous.(C)Inrecentyears,moreandmoreyoungpeopleinChinaareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.TheywearHanfu(traditionalChineseclothing)inpublicplaces,learncalligraphy,andlistentotraditionalmusic.LiHuaisacollegestudent.ShelovesHanfu.Shewearsitonweekendsandtakesphotos.Shesays,“WearingHanfumakesmefeelproudofourculture.Itisnotjustclothing,butapartofourhistory.”WangMingisahighschoolstudent.Heisgoodatcalligraphy.Hepracticesiteveryday.Hethinkscalligraphyisnotonlyanartbutalsoawaytocultivate(培养)one’scharacter.“WhenIwrite,Ifeelcalmandpeaceful,”hesays.Theseyoungpeoplearenotjustenjoyingtraditionalculture;theyarealsospreadingit.Theysharetheirexperiencesonsocialmedia.ThishelpsmorepeopleunderstandandlovetraditionalChineseculture.36.WhatareyoungpeopleinChinainterestedin?A.Westernculture.B.TraditionalChineseculture.C.Moderntechnology.D.Sports.37.WhatdoesLiHuadoonweekends?A.Sheworks.B.Shestudies.C.ShewearsHanfuandtakesphotos.D.Shelistenstopopmusic.38.WhydoesLiHualikewearingHanfu?A.Becauseitischeap.B.Becauseitmakesherfeelproudoftheculture.C.Becauseherparentsforcehertowearit.D.Becauseitisfashionable.39.WhatdoesWangMingthinkofcalligraphy?A.Itisjustanart.B.Itisawaytomakemoney.C.Itisawaytocultivateone’scharacter.D.Itisawasteoftime.40.Howdotheseyoungpeoplespreadtraditionalculture?A.Bywritingbooks.B.Bygivingspeeches.C.Bysharingexperiencesonsocialmedia.D.Bytravelingabroad.四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Tom.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I’mnotsure.41A:I’mgoingtothesciencemuseum.Thereisanewexhibitionaboutspace.B:42A:Yes,Ihavebeentheretwice.It’sreallyamazing.B:43A:I’llgotherebybike.It’sgoodexercise.B:Thatsoundsgreat.44A:Sure.Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00a.m.B:45Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.A.Haveyoubeentherebefore?B.Doyouwanttogowithme?C.Howwillyougothere?D.Anyideas?E.Idon’tlikeit.F.OK.G.It’stoofar.五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisLiWei.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihavemanyhobbies,butmy46(favorite)hobbyisreading.Ithinkreadingisvery47(benefit)forme.Itcanopenmyeyesandhelpmelearnmoreabouttheworld.Iusuallyreadbooks48myfreetime.SometimesIreadstorybooks,andsometimesIreadsciencebooks.My49(parent)alwaysencouragemetoread.Theybuymanybooksforme.Ihaveasmalllibraryinmyroom.Lastmonth,I50(take)partinareadingcompetitioninmyschool.IreadabookcalledTheLittlePrince.Itoldthestorytothejudges.Iwasalittlenervous,butIdid51(good).Iwonthesecondprize.Iwasvery52(excite).Readingisnotonlyfun,butalso53(meaning).Ihopemorestudentscanenjoyreading.Let’smakereadingahabit54wegrowup.Ifwereadmore,wewillknow55(much)inthefuture.六、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）将所给单词连成正确的句子，注意大小写和标点符号。56.you,like,would,to,go,to,the,cinema,?______________________________57.is,how,the,weather,today,?______________________________58.we,should,protect,the,environment,.______________________________59.