2027届湖南衡阳一中高三9月入学考英语试题及答案

ABestofNashvilleTNVacationEnjoythebestofthisuniquecitywiththeBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage.Thispackageallowsyoutoexperiencehand-pickedactivitiesthatwillhelpyoutohaveatrulymemorableMusicCityadventure.P●5Nights’Accommodationsinyourchoiceofover46h●GeneralJacksonShowboatEveningDinnerCruiseAbSeeallofthemostexcitingattractionsinNashvillewiththeincredibleDiscoverNashvilleTour.Thistogiveyouviewsofhistoricdowntown,theTennesseestatecapital,theParthenonandmanyotherwonderttractions.ThistouralsoincludesadmissiontothelegendaryRymanAuditoriumwherethetraditionofthdOleOprybeganaswellasadmissiontothehugeCountryMusicHallofFameandMusGuestswillalsobeabletoattendthemosHeadtotheOpryHousetoseesomeoflegendarystarsintheThispackageincludesPreferredSeating.AbouttheIncludedGeneralJacksoExperienceoneofthemostbelovedactivitiesinNashville,TNwithticketsontheGeneralJacksothisfantasticshowboatandsetoffforaneveningofgreatentertainment,someofthemostbeautifullandmarksinNashvilleandglimpsetheskylinefrawesomeadditiontoyourjourney!AbouttheIncludedLodgingVisitorsonthisvacationwillalsobeabletochoosewhichlodgingoptionbestsuitheywishtostayinabudget-friendlyhotelresorthotel,thereareoptionsforeveryone.ThepackageincludesfivenightsoflodgiExperiencethebestofthebestofNashville’sfinestattractions,cruises,andmore!Youandyourlovedonesareboundtohaveanawesometimewiththesefunactivitiesandfivenights1．WhatisNOTincludedintheBestofA．Meetingsuperstarsofthecountry.B．Learningthehistoryofthes2．WhatistrueabouttheincludedBIfIhadn’tbeenastrugglingviolinist,Imighthaveneverbecomeawriter.Infourtorchestraprogram,andIeagerlysigneduptolearntheviolinwithmyfriendIrebeingintheorchestraandwalkedtogethertoourmusiclessonseveOurorchestrateacher,Mr.Baumgartner,wasstrict.Hetoldusthatifwedamagedourinstruments,we’dbekickedoutoftheprogrambecausetheschoolcouldn’taffordreplacements.Unfortunately,Iwasn’tverygoodattheviolin.Oneday,whilepracticing,thebridgeofmyviolinflewoffandthestringsbroke.ScaredofMr.Baumgartner’sreaction,Itriedtofixitmyselfwithsomeglue.Butwhenhesawmycrookedbcouldn’tbeintheorchestraanymore.Instead,hesuggestedIjointhegleIswitchedtothegleeLater,thejuniorhighchorusheldauditionsfortheAllCityHonorChorus,andIwamyschooltoaudition.Becauseofthis,Imadethechorus.Afteraperformance,myEnglishteacheraskedifanyoneinthechoruswantedtowriteanaschoolnewspaper.Forsomereason,Iraisedmyhand.Ilovedreading,butIhadneverthoughtaboutbefore.However,whenIsawmynameandwordsinprint,IknewIwantedtThenextyear,Ibecametheeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.Irealizedthatwritingwasmytruepassion.Lookingback,IunderstandthatifIhadn’tbrokenmyviolinandjoinedthegleeclub,Imightneverhavediscoveredmyloveforwriting.YearslaterviolinistinAustralia.Ithought,"Thatcouldhavebeenme."ButMr.Baumpath—onefilledwithwordsandstories.I’mgratefuB．ShewantedtojointhegC．Shedamagedhervio5．Whatwastheinitialresultoftheauthorjoiningthegleeclub?A．SheimmediatelydisCIfyouproudlybelieveyou’rerightinadisagreementwithafriendorcolleagyoumayactuallybewrong.Researchersfoundthatpeoplenaturallyassumetheyhavealltheinformatnorsupporttheirposition,evenwhentheydonot.Theresearchef“Wefoundthat,ingeneral,peopledon’tstoptothinkwhethertheremightbemoreinformationthatwouldhelpthemmakeamoreinformeddecision,”saidstudyco-authorAngusFletcher,aOhioStateUniversity.“Ifyougivepeopleafewpiecesofinformationthatseemstolineup,mostwillsoundsaboutright’andgowiththat.”Thestudy,publishedinthejournalPLOSONE,involved1,261Americanswhopareresplitintothreegroupswhoreadanardanarticlethatonlygavereasonswhytheschoolshogroup’sarticleonlygavereasonsfotheargumentsfortheschoolsThefindingsshowedthatthetwogroupswhoreadhalfthestory—eitherjustthepro-mergingorjusttheanti-mergingarguments—stillbelievedtheyhadenoughinformationtomakeagooddecision.“Thosewithhalftheinformationactuallyshowgreatercertaintyintheirdecisiontomethecompletestory,”FThesediscoveriesenhanceourunderstandingofnaïverealism,whereindividualsperceivetheirpersonalviewpointsasthefactualreality,asFletchernoted.Researchonnaïverealismoftendifferentunderstandingsofthesamesituation.“Yourfirstmovewhenyoudisagreewithsomeoneshouldbetothink,‘IstheresomethingthatI’mmissingthatwouldhelpmeseetheirperspectiveandunderstandtheirpositionbetter?’”Fletchersaid,“That’sthewafightthisillusionofinformationadequacy.”8．Whatwill“illusionofinformatB．JudgeifwehaveenoughA．Criticalinformationreaders.DMosquitoswarms(群)maysoundlikechaos,butmalemosquitoesareincrtheycanhearthefaintsoundsmadebyfemalewingbeats.Scientmosquitoes.Thesetrapsimitatefemalewingbeatsoundstoattractmales.Butinreal-worldsettings,moArecentstudyfromNagoyaUniversitycouldexplainwhythesetrapsfailtoholdmalemosquitoes’attention.Theresearchersusedcalciumimaging(钙成像)tostudybrainactivityiTheyexaminedresponsesintheAMMC,akeyhearingregioninthemosquit“Wefoundthatinmales,theAMMCshowedactivityacross150to500Hrespondedbetween100to200Hz,”notedProfessorMwhileavoidinghumandefences.”Malesalsoshowedfouruniquepatternsofsoundresponses,whereasshowedtwouniquepatternsandonesharedwithmales.Thissugwaysthanfemales.SoundtrapsoftencatchonlycomplexsoundcuesthatmalemosquitoestrulyseeTheteamalsoexaminedthebaseoftheantennae(触须)ofmosquitoes.Theyfoundmaleshavemoregeneslinkedtocilia,whicharetinyhairsthatdetectvibration.“Ciliaarethoughtsensitivitytocertainsounds,”explainedProfessorAzusaKamikouchi.“Thissoundproceaspecializedandsophisticatedciliadevelopment,wasalsomoreactiveinmales.ThissuggeststhatmalMalemosquitoesrelyonthesoundoffemalewingstofindmates.Withthisdeepunderstandingofhowmalemosquitoeshear,scientistscanredesigntrapsthatimitatetherealcomplexityoffemalewingbeats,thereforedisruptingthereproductionofmosquitoes.Besides,thisstudysignificantlybroadensanddeepenshowwethinkaboutinsecthearing.ItgoesbeyondsimplyidentifyingdifferenceD．IthelpsredesigntrapsConsumingfoodcanbeapleasurablething—weenjoyfeastingonthusfeelinghungrytoo.16.ButwhatmForme,it’stheunhealthyfoodsmightseemobviousthat’sbadforoureatingbadfoodforalongtimenotoThelinkbetweenourmindandfoodhasbeenlookedatbysciebacteria(细菌)inourbodythataffectourmood.ResearchersinCanadahManyfoodproductsareclaimingtobehighinsuch“good”bacteriaandshomemadefoodlikeyogurt.19wouldagree.He’sbeenlookingintothisfordiet”;oliveoil,wholegrains,lotsoffruitsandvegetables.Sugar:terriSomaybeit’stimetolayoffthefattyandsugarythingsIt’snotrocketsciencebutthisisfurthecanchangeourmoodbutitseemswehavesomeabilityplate.D．ThisreallymakesE．FoodalsogivesuseF．MostofusgetthisfeelingwhenweuseG．Forushumans,thismeansfoodAsalittlekid,Iwasfascinatedbytheinnerworkingsofeverydeviceinmhoursassembling(装配)radios,21andotherhouseholdappliances,tryAssemblyismorelikesolvingathis;buttome,ablindkid24theworld,itfeltperfectlynatural.BlindnessiDecadeslater,whenIstudiedattheUniversityofCalifornia,I25familiarbarriersbeccampuslackedaccessiblelabequipmentforthedisabled—theydidn’tphysics.27,Ifoundblindtutorswhotaughtmeto28Thisattemptultimatelypavedthewayformetobecomean29sparkedmy30tocreatemoretoolstohelppeoplelikemetonavigatethescWiththisnewfoundmission,Istafoundedanonprofitorganizationdedicatedtomakingscienceaccessibletotheborganization32testament(证据)tothepowerofperseveranceandadaptability.Justasoursocietyislearningtorebecomemorebroadlycapableofspottingandeliminatingdisabilitydiscrimination.Onlythencanwemo 36(meet)thedemandsofthedigitalage,Chinacallsforcultivatingfuture-readyteachers,classrooms,schoolsandlearningcenters,DigitalEducationConferenceinWuhan,HubeiProvTheWhitePaperonChina’sSmartEducation,issuedbytheMinistryofEdufirstyearof“smarteducation”,outlining38sweepingvisionfortransforminsystemthroughartificialintelligence(AI).“AIis39(fundamental)reshapinghowknowledgeisdelivered,howstudentslearn,andhoweducationsystems40(govern),”itsaid.“AIwillgiveteachersnewrolesandmissions.”Educatorswillbesupportedbyintelligent41(tool)thatautomatelesstailoredinstructionalmaterials,42(ease)administrativeburdensandalAIwillalsoassistingradingandanalyzinghomework, offerpersonalizedservices.Meanwhile,AI-drivenmultimodaldatasystemswillevaluateteachiofferingtargetedrecommendationstohelpinstructorscontinuouslyimproveAccordingtothewhitepaper,inthefutureclassroomscanbeplacesintelligentmachineswillworkseamlesslytogSmartschoolsofthefuturewilluseAIacrosseverylevelofmanagempersonalizedstudentevaluation.Byanalyzinglabormarketdemands,AIcanhelpaliwitheconomicneeds.ThePowerofBodyLanguageItwasasunnymorninginlateMay,andtheairwasfilledwCarter,a17-year-oldhighschoolstudent,satintightly.Hewasgoingtotakeanexamtoday.NexttohimsathisclasTheyhadbeengoodfriendssincefreshmanyear,throughtoughtimes.Theride-hailingdriver,MrHenderson,akindmiddle-agedman,droeyeonthetimetoensuretheyarriveknowledgeinhismind,whileLiamlookedoutthewindow,alittleanxioback,andhestoppedbreathing.Ethan’sheartskippedabeat,andheimmediatelyrealiwrong.“Liam!Liam,wakeup!”heshouted,shakinghisfriendgently,buttherewasnorespoglancedattherear-viewmirror,andhisfaceturnedpalewitEthandidn’thesitate.Hehadlearnedfirstaidthatmoment.HequicklymovedLiamintoaflatposition,checkedhispulsehadsufferedasuddencardiacarrest(心脏停搏).WithpressingfirmlyonLiam’schestandgivinghimrescuebreaths,repeatingtheproceshakingbuthismovem“Holdon,Liam.You’llbeokay!”Ethanwhispered,hisvoicetightwithworrybutfullofdetermination.MrHenderson,realizingtheurgency,turnedontheemergencylightsandhonkedhishorn.HekeptreassuringEthan,“We’llgettothehospitalsoon,kid.Keepgoing,you’redoinggreat.”Tenminuteslater,theyfinallyreachedtheMedicalstafftookLiamfromEthan’sarmsandrushedhimtotheemergencyroom.____________________________________________________________________________________________ However,whenhearrivedattheexamcenter,theteachergently

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和住宿等信息。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据AbouttheIncludedDiscovattractionsinNashvillewiththeincredibleDiscoverNashvilleTour.Thistourwillgiveyouviewsofhistoricdowntown,theTennesseestatecapital,theParthenonandmanyotherwonincludesadmissiontothelegendaryRymanAuditoriumwherethetraditionoftheGrandOleOprybeasadmissiontothehugeCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.(看到所有最令人兴奋的景点在纳什维尔与巨大的乡村音乐名人堂和博物馆)”可知，了解州首府的历史不包括在最好2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Vissuitstheirneeds.Whethertheywishtostayinabudget-friendlymorepeacefulsuiteinaresorthotel,thereareoptionsforeveryone.(要的住宿选择。无论他们是想住在适合全家居住的经济型酒店，还是想在度假酒店住一间更宁静的套房，每个人都有自己的选择)”可知，B选项“有很多旅馆可供选择”3．推理判断题。根据第一段“EnjoythebestofthisuniquecitywiththeBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage.Thispackageallowsyoutoexperiencehand-pickedactivitiesthatwillhelpyoutohaveatrulymem这将帮助你有一个真正难忘的音乐之城冒险)”结合文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原本想成【详解】4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unfortunately,Iwasn’tverygoodapracticing,thebridgeofmyviolinflewoffandthestringsbroke.ScaredofMr.Baumgartner’sreaction,Itriedtofixitmyselfwithsomeglue.Butwhenhesawmycrookedbridge,hetoldmeIcoanymore.(不幸的是，我小提琴拉得不好。有一天，我在练习的时候，小提琴的琴马飞了出去，琴弦断了。thoughIdidn’thaveagreatvoice.Later,thejuniorhighchorusheldauditionsforIwasoneofonlyfivegirlsfrommyschooltoauditi现我喜欢和别人一起唱歌，尽管我的声音不是很好听。后来，初中合唱团为全市荣誉合唱团举行了试唱，我是我们学校仅有的五个参加试唱的女孩之一。正因为如此，我加入了合唱团。)”可知，6．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“However,whenIsawmynamore.(然而，当我看到我的名字和文字被印刷出来时，我知道我想写更多。)”可知，作者看到自己7．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Lookingback,IunderstandthatifIhadn’tbrokegleeclub,ImightneverhavediscoveredshehadbecomeaprofessionalviolinistinAustralia.Ithought,"ThatcoulBaumgartner’sdecisionledmetoadifferentpath—onef团，我可能永远不会发现我对写作的热爱。多年利亚成为了一名职业小提琴手。我想，“那本来可能是我。”但是鲍姆加特纳先生的决定让我走上了同的道路——一条充满文字和故事的道路。我感的指导。)”可知，作者通过自身经历传达了“失败或挫折可能成为人生转折点，并引领我们走向新的成功”【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，确的，而实际上可能是错误的，即“信息充足错觉”现象，并通过实验进行了说明，【详解】8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyouproudlybelieveyou’rerightinadisagreementwithafriencolleague,anewstudysuggestswhyyoumayactuallybewrong.Researchersfoundttheyhavealltheinformationtheyneedtomakeadecisionorsupportresearcherscalleditthe“illusionofinformationadequacy”.(如果你骄傲地认为自己在与朋友或同事的分歧中做出决定或支持自己立场所需的所有信息，即使事实并非如此。研究人员称之为“信息充足的错觉”)”可知，9．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Thefindingsshowedthatthethepro-mergingorjusttheanti-mergingarguments—stillbelievedtheyhadenoughinformationtomakeagooddecision.“Thosewithhalftheinformationactuallyshowgreatercertaintyintheirdecisiontomeseparatethanthosewhohadthecompletestory,”Fletchersaid.(研究结果表明，两组只定。弗莱彻说：“那些掌握了一半信息的人实际上比那些掌握了全部信息的人在现出更大的确定性。”)”可推知，片面的信息阅读者10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thesediscoveriesenhanceourundindividualsperceivetheirpersonalviewpointsasthefactualreality,asFletchernoted.Researchonnaïveoftenfocusesonhowpeoplehavedifferentunderstandingsofthesamesituation.(这些发现增进了我们对天真现注人们如何对同一情境有不同的理解)”可知，天真现实主义指的是个人将他们的个人观点视为事实现实，11．推理判断题。根据最后一段““YousomethingthatI’mmissingthatwouldhelpmeseetheirperspectiveandunderstandthbetter?””Fletchersaid,“That’sthewaytofightthisillusionofinformation说，“这就是对抗信息充足错觉的方法。”)”可知，【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了名古屋大学的一【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thesetrapsimitatefemalewingbeatsd14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theyfoundmalesdetectvibration.“CiliaarethoughttofunctiontoincreaserecProfessorAzusaKamikouchi.“Thissoundprocessingmechanismmaybeaspeciaisnotfoundinotherinsects.”Agenecalledfactiveinmales.Thissuggeststhatmalesaregeneticallywiredforbett相关的基因，纤毛是一种检测振动的微小毛发。“纤毛的作用被认为是提高对某些声音的接受Kamikouchi教授解释说。“这种15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Withthisdeepunderstandingofhowmaredesigntrapsthatimitatetherealcomplexityoffemalewingbeats,thereforedisruptingthereproductionofmosquitoes.Besides,thisstudysignificantlybroadensanddeepenshowwethinkabeyondsimplyidentifyingdifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleinsects.(有了对雄性蚊研究大大拓宽和深化了我们对昆虫听觉的认识。它不仅仅是识别雄性和雌性昆虫之间【详解】16．根据前文提到“Consumingfoodcanbeapleasurablething—weenjoyfeaandtexturesanditstopsusfeelinghungrytoo.们身体所需的能量和矿物质，与前文构成并列关系，这样的不健康食物让我笑了起来。)”提到像巧克力这样的不健康食物能让我们开心，F选项“Mostofusget大的研究人员发现，某些“好”细菌有助于减轻老鼠的焦虑。)”说加拿大的研究人员我们人类来说，这意味着含有“有益”细菌的食物可以改善我们的感觉。)”则指出对于人类来说，含有“好”19．根据前文“Manyfoodproductsareclaimiehomemadefoodlikeyogurt.(thinktwiceaboutwhatIeat.(这真的让我对我ebutthisisfurtherevidenceforthe项“Eatinghealthilymayseemsimple.(健康饮食看起来很简单。)”符合语境。故【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述盲人作者从inmyfamily’shome”和后文“otherhouseholdappliances”可知，此处应是家用电器，熨斗22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：装配更像是解决一个谜题，而不是一个按部就B.puzzle谜题；C.problem问题；D.challenge挑战。根据前文“try的盲童，这感觉再自然不过了。A.sighted视力正常的好奇的。根据转折词but和后文“ablindkid”可知，此处是“视力正常的成年人”与适合残疾人使用的实验室设备——他们并不指望盲童会学习物理。A.removed移除；B.conC.encountered遇到；D.escaped逃离。根据后文“thecampuslackedaccessiblelabequipmentforthedis适合残疾人使用的实验室设备——他们并不指望盲童会学习物理。A.expect期望，指望；B.expose暴露；C.help帮助；D.doubt怀疑。根据上文“thecampuslackedacclackedaccessiblelabequipmentforthedisabled”和后文“Ifoundblindtutorswhotaughmetobecomeanoutstandinginventorandscientist”可知，导师教作者制作likemetonavigatethescientificworld.”可知，作者成为了杰出的发理念；B.opinion观点；C.sight视力；D.imagination想象力。结合后文“dedicatedtomakingscienceaccessibletotheblind”可知，作者和其他人有相同的愿景，即毅力和适应能力的力量。A.links连接；B.stuffs塞满；C.crosses穿过；D.bridges填补，弥合。根据前文“thecampuslackedaccessiblelabequipmentforthedisabled”可知，非营利组织填补了盲生在科学学习上的空白，bridgethegap为固定搭配，意为“填补空白”。故选D。根据上文“thesuccessfulstoriesofourmembers”和下文“atestament(证据)tothepowerofperseveranceandadaptability.”可知，结成员的成功故事作为毅力公开指责；D.putoff推迟。结合下文“sp