辽宁名校联盟2026-2027学年高三上学期10月考试英语+答案

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。A.Astudent.B.Aprofessor.A.Inarestaurant.A.Abarkingdog.B.Loudmusicnextdoor.C.ConstructionA.Buyanewbackpack.B.Sellsomethingonline.C.Bor第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。A.JoiningthereadingB.Tryingthegardeni听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。A.Cutthecarrots.A.Three.B.Four.A.Motherandfather.B.Colleagues.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。A.Clothesanduniforms.B.Onlycoatsandjackets.C.Shoesan英语第1页(共8页)A.Theyarethrownaway.B.TheyareturA.Unwilling.B.Doubtful.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。A.Sightseeing.B.Hardfarmwork.C.CooB.HeoverwateredA.AcertificateandpB.Somemoneyanda听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.19.WhatisthehardestpaA.Memorizinglines.B.Makin20.WhatisthespeakerA.AnEnglishfestivalevent.B.Aplayselection.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AStayingmotivatedonyourfitnessjourneycanbechalleng(分心)ofdailylife.Nowadays,severalappshaveemergedthatnotonlyhelptrackyourworkoutsbutalsoprovidethemotivationyouneedtokeeppushingtowardsyourgoals.Here'salistofthebestfivemotivationalappsMyFitnessPalremainsatopchoiceforfitnessenthusiasts.Thisapphelandworkouts,offeringacomprehenFeatures:Calorietracking,meaEquipmentNeeded:None2026Trend:EnhancedStravaisperfectforrunnFeatures:GPStracking,socialsharing,challenges2026Trend:IntegrationwFitbodisanexcellentappforstrengthtrainingenthusiasts.plansbasedonyourgoals,availableequipment,andworkouthistory.Features:Customworkoutplans,progressEquipmentNeeded:Dumbbells,kettlebells,orgymequipmentDifficultyLevel:BegCaloriesBurned:300—502026Trend:AI-drivenworkoutrecommendationsNikeTrainingClubprovidesalibraryofworkoutsledbyprofessionalFeatures:Videodemonstrations,workoutplansEquipmentNeeded:Bodyweightorminimaleq2026Trend:EnhancedpersonalA.AI-drivenworkoutplans.B.LivevideosessiD.ConnectionwithwearablestC.TheyprovidevlogofdemonstratBcoolingmethodstofightdeadlysummerhandelderlyresidentseasilysvulnerable(脆弱的)groups,SnehastartedthecreHercoregreensolutioreflectivepainttoreflectmostsunlightinsteadoftrappingheat.Besidescosupportingeco-measures:plantingnativesha(通风系统)windowsandcollectingrainwaterforwateringplants.Atfirst,lotsoflocalschoolcouldbeatextremeheatandrefusedtocoopeGradually,over200publicschoolsfinishedcoolrocost.Astheprojectwentsmoothly,Snehagainedunexpectedpersonandafraidofpublicspeeches,butfrequentcommunitNowthesuccessfulgreencoolingmodelisspreadlivinginthesehousescutnearlyhalfoftheircooling-relatedelectricitybills.Sneha'ssmallgrepracticehasgrownintoacity-wideenvironmenyoungvolunteerstodesignaffordprovesthatcheapnature-basedinnovationcaneffectivelyhelpordinarypeopl24.WhatpushedSnehaSahutocarryouttheCoolC.HerpersonalresearchonnewbuiD.Globalclimate'srequ25.WhydidlocalpeoplerefuseSneha'sC.Theyworriedthedamageofwhitepaint.D.Theyunderestimatedtheeffectofthegreencooling.B.Sheearnedbigprofitsbysellingreflectiveroofpaint.C.ShebecamesociableandgooA.Persistent.B.Humorous.CWhenasubwaytrainbrakes(刹车),alargeamountofenergyisreleasedasheatandwasted.However,theMetropolitanTransportAuthorityofBarcelona(TMB)soinnovative“MetroCharge”project,whichwentintoeffectinDecinitiativereliesonregenerativebraking,atechnologyusedintrainsfordvehiclesatstreet-levelchargingstatioincludessolarpanels,currentlycoverstheenergyneedsof28ofthemetro'stotalenergyconsumption.Foranetworkservinganaverageof2.3millionridersonTheprojectisdesignedtobehiUniversityofCataloniapointsoutthatthelocalizednatureofthisrecyclingiskeychargingstationsarenearthestations,theenergybypassesthegeneralgrid(输电网络),potentiallyallowingforlowerchargingpricesforusers.Thesystemhastheenergyconsumedduringbraking,Despitetheclearbenefits,theprojectisnotwithoutitschallenges.Expertseffectivenessdependsonfactorsliketrainfyears.Nevertheless,theMetroChargeprojectprovidesturntheirtransportationsystemsintourbanpowerplants,ad28.WhydoestheauthorA.TosuggestelectriccarsusinB.TocriticizetheBarcelonafornotusingthistechnologyearlier.C.ToemphasizetheinnovationofMetroChargeinitsurbanplanning.D.ToprovethatBarcelonainventedtheregenerati29.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinparagrB.Thehighefficiencyoftheproject.30.WhatconcerndoestheauthorconveyabouttheA.ItmaycausesafetyproblemsB.ItseffectivenessislimitedbyvariouscondC.ItistoocostlyforD.Itcannotproduceenoughenergyford31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheMA.Highlycritical.B.Uninterested.C.Cautiouslyoptimistic.D.Doubtful.DForyears,peoplehavebelievedthatself-controlisthekeytohappiness.WemakeNewYear'sresolutions,hopingthatbyresistingtemptation(诱惑),wewillimproveourlives.ButnewresearchchallengesthiscommonaArecentstudypublishedinSocialPsychologicalandPersonalitySciencefollowed377adultsovertwoyears,withthreesurveysessionsspacedquestionnairesmeasuringtheirself-control—theabilitytoresistwiththem—aswellastheiroverallwell-being,includingfeelingsofhappiness,livestendedtohavehigherself-controloverall.Moreimportantly,higherwelstrongerself-controlsixmonthslater.However,thereverse(相反的情况)wasnottrue:higherself-controlatonepointdidnotleadtobetterwell-beingrunsfromwell-beingtoself-controthemselveshigheroneverything.Evenwhentheyseparatedstablechangeswithinthesamepersonovertime,well-beingstillpredictedlareversedidnot.Asecond,largerstudyof1,299adultsiagain,higherwell-beingpredictedstWhymightthisbethecasgoals.WhenwearehappyaItisimportanttonotethattheresearchdoeslikestressorsleepmayhaveimpactedbothwell-beinganconsistentlyshowsthatw32.Whatisthenewfindingaboutself-contrA.Self-controlisthekeytohappiness.B.Happinessbringsbetterself-control.33.HowdidtheresearcherscA.BycollectingdataovertB.Bycomparingtwogroupsofadults.D.Bydoinginterviewswithyou34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reA.Caused.B.Questioned.C.Ignored.D.Repeated.35.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutimproA.Focusingonwillpoweristhemosteffectivemethod.B.Peopleshouldstartbyimprovingtheirwell-C.Self-controlcannotbeimprovedD.Theresearchprovesthatself-controliscompletelyrandom.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余eventhoughit'ssomethingthatI'vealwaysknowntobringmejoyManyartloversgiveupdrawinghalpainting.36Herearepracticalrewardstrategiestokeepyourdrawingeexample,youcanenjoyyourfavoritdrawingisdone.Tinytreatsactivatebrain'shappychemicaldopamine(多巴胺)andpushyoutoTrackyourcontinuousdrawinfinishpainting.Whenyoucollect20continuousstickers,rewardyourselfwithnewdrawingpensoranartnotebookyouhavelongwanted.Thislong-insteadofone-daypassion.Asbeginners,wemaylacktheskillstopulloffdrawingsthatwe'regenuinencourageustoreturntoitlaterworkswithpaintingpartners.FriendlypraiseandusefuladvicefromothersserToomanyexpensiveprizeswillmakeyoudrawonlyforgiprizesareonlytemporaryhelperstoformartroutinA.MarkcontinuousdrawingprogressandsetstagereB.ImmediatelittlerewardsshouldmatchshortdaC.Mostbeginnersdon'tknowhowtodesigneffectiverewardplans.D.Showingworkspubliclybringsyoupositivementalencouragement.E.MaterialrewardsarealwaysthebestchoicefornewpaintinF.BuyingexpensivepaintingtoolshelpsimproveyourdrawingskG.Finallyyourloveforcreationitselfwillturnintothebiggestinternalreward.第三部分语盲运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)IrememberrunninghomewithabloodynoseForyears,I46thatbybecomingaGrandmaster,I47wouldbeworthit.Iwouldhavefinally“maexcitedforonehour...before48Ifeltevenworseththesame,butnowthe49thatonesingleachieveSo,wasallmyeffort50?NolWorkingonmyseperson.Thejourneytrulyiswhat51.Yotoohardtokeepgoing,usethisonem41.A.painfulB.unbelievableC.ordinaryD.un42.A.lightheartedB.worn-outC.heartbrokenD.frig43.A.complexB.randomC.44.A.preciselyB.frequentlyC.blindly45.A.keeptoB.giveupC.believein46.A.assessedB.figuredC.hatchedD.reflected47.A.experimentsB.adventuresC.suffering48.A.realizingB.forgettingC.imaginingD.denying49.A.fearB.hopeC.memory50.A.exhaustedB.rewarded51.A.mattersB.requiresC.investsD.loses52.A.directionB.process54.A.trickB.wor55.A.PreserveB.LoseC.FollowD.Switch第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Luoisatraditionahowever,wasontheedgeofdisappearinguntilZhuLiqunsteppedin.Zhu,aninheritor(继承人)ofSuzhouLuoweaving,devotedhislifetothisancientcraft.Inordertounderstand57losttechniques,hespentthreeyearstodetailearnedhim59Everymorning,Zhustillgoestohisworkshop,wherehedevelopsnewpattthatpreservationisnotaboutcontinuousinnovation.Yethisgreatestprideliesinpassingdappreciatethedeepvalueitheskillsbutalsothephilosophybehindthem.Today,fatherandsonworksidebyside,Forthem,Luoweavingisfarmorethanaprofession—it65(bridge)gethesoulofChines第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2.收获和感受。1.写作词数应为80个左右；第二节(满分25分)Abandonedandcompletelyblind,Lunhelplessly.Shehadnoeyesight,nowarmshelter,andnoonetorelyon.Mosthomelstruggletosurvivealone,andLunalookeThetworescuershadspentyearssavisometimesdoubtedwhethertheirhardworkwasweventhoughshecouldnotseeanynevercomplainedaboutherbadfate.ShelearnedtowalkaroundtfeelingthewindandlLuna'spositivespiritdeeplytouchedthetworescuers.TheirtimetheyfeltLuna'strust.Theyrealizedthateveryrescuewasmeaningful.ItwasnotjustsavingAfterthreemonthsofcarefulcare,Lunarecoveredwell.Awarmfamilyadoptedherfinally.1.续写词数应为150个左右；Fromthenon,SarahandJakek参考答案及解析27.A【解析】推理判断题。项目初期全民质疑，但她坚持走访宣讲、落地200所学校改造，方案成功后继续推广至居民住房，Persistent27.A【解析】推理判断题。项目初期全民质疑，但她坚持走访宣讲、落地200所学校改造，方案成功后继续推广至居民住房，Persistent(坚持不懈的),故选A项。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何将刹车能量回收用于电动汽车充电。28.C【解析】推理判断题。文章在第一段提到“Thecoreofthisinitiativereliesonregenerativebraking.atechnologyusedintrainsfordecades”.紧接着解释了MetroCharge项目的创新之处。作者特意指出该技术历史悠久，其目的并非彰显技术本身的新颖，而是为了点明该项目真正的创新点在于“城市规划“—即如何将这已有技术应用到一个新的场景中(为地面电动车供电),故选C项。29.B【解析】主旨大意题、根据第三段"Theprojectisdesignedtobehighlycstationsarencarthepricesforusers.Thesystemhastheporccoverabout30%ofthecnergycobraking.enoughtoch30.B【解析】推理判断题、未段“Expertsnotethatitscffectivenessdcpcndsonfacandgridcapacity...”,可知其有效性受多种因素制31.C【解析】推理判断题。结合全文及末段提到“挑战”“其他城市可借鉴”,可知其承认局限性，属谨慎乐观，故选C项。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一篇研究。该研究通过对377名成年人进行为期两年的追踪调查，以及对1299名美国成年人的重复验证.发现幸福感是自我控制的前因，而非结果。研究挑战了“自我控制是幸福关键”的传统观念，指出提升幸福感可能更有助于建立持久的自我控制能力。peoplehavebelicvcdthatselfcontrolisthekeytohappiness....Butnewresearchchallengesthiscommonassumption,suggestingtherclationshipmay第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文、文章介绍了四个适合健身运动的APP21.A【解析】细节理解题。题干关键词为“withoutMyFitnessPal无需设备且能记录每日摄入量·故选22.D【解析】细节理解题。题干向Strava在2026年的新趋势。原文“Strava”部分明确写道："Integration23.B【解析】细节理解题、后面两个APP涉及“...Itcreatespersonalizedworkoutplgoals,...”和”...Enhancedpersonalizationbaseduserfeedback”.故都可以个人定制方案，故选B项。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了SnehaSahu对抗热浪所做的种种努力。conditioners...Drivenbythetoughlivingconditionsofvulncrablegroups.SnchastartedtheRoofProjcctfouryearsago”低收入人群买不起空调、25.D【解析】细节理解题。定位第二段“Atfirst.lotsoflocalschoolleadersandvillagersdoubconditioningcouldbeatcooperate”初期民众认为只有昂贵空调能降温.看不上低成本绿色方案.故选D项。26.C【解析】细节理解题。定位第三段“sheusedtobeshyandafraidofpubliccomnunitycommunicationactivities”项目意外改变她内向性格，变得擅长社交与·英语·参考答案及解析意思是“产生相似的结果”或”重复”.故选D项制能力，应该首先关注提升幸福感，故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何巧不知道如何设计有效的奖励方案“承上启下，自然引出后文四条实操方法，故选C项。画天数、集齐贴纸兑换绘画文具。A项”记录连续绘画进度.设置阶段性奖励”总领全段.对应长社群发帖、和画友分享作品。D项”公开展示画作能带来积极的精神鼓舞”承接上文.解释社交奖励的来源与品画画。外在奖品只是养成绘画习惯的临时帮手.G;第三部分语言运用【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了关于国际象棋凌的情境让人伤心，故选C项。格子里找到了一个“公平”的世界，没有不信自己”。believeinoneself是固大师后，所有的“痛苦”都会值得，故选B作者如何成为“更好”的人，故选D项，【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文.报道记录了苏州吴罗·rescucworkwithmorepassdeservcdtobeappreciated.Inspire绸技艺，并传授给儿子的故事。语动词，故此动词作非谓语，与其逻辑主语luo为动宾关系.即为被动关系，故填reserved。填the。修饰动词restored故用副词形式，故填ultimately。名词respect,故用形容词形式.故填global.并列结构，表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。立主格结构.cach与bring之间为主动关系.且表伴随M:Fridge'salmostcmpty.WhatW:Twotomatoes.thrcecggs,andsprM:It'sreroutedaroundthenightmaM:Notyet.ThephotographyclubmeetsFridays,W:Thentrythegardcni动词，结合上下文可知本何使用一般现在时态.主语是it.故填bridges:bchindcverymealmyp ruralschools.othersM:Dcal.SceyouatthebMs.ZhaomadeusplantpW:Abaskctofpeaswepickedoursclv