外研版六年级英语下册第7单元写作练习题及答案

外研版六年级英语下册第7单元写作练习题及答案第1页共1页外研版六年级英语下册第7单元写作练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?A.Iwenttothepark.B.Ireadabook.C.IwatchedTV.D.Iplayedfootball.参考答案：A2.Whereisthelibrary?A.It'snexttothesupermarket.B.It'sbehindtheschool.C.It'sinthecenterofthecity.D.It'snexttothehospital.参考答案：B3.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.D.Everyyear.参考答案：C4.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.D.Music.参考答案：B5.Canyouswim?A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican't.C.Yes,Idon't.D.No,Idon't.参考答案：A6.Whattimedoestheschoolstart?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.D.At10:00a.m.参考答案：B7.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?A.Mr.Brown.B.MissGreen.C.Mrs.White.D.Mr.Black.参考答案：C8.Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?A.Iamgoingtothebeach.B.Iamgoingtothemountains.C.Iamgoingtothecountryside.D.Iamgoingtothecity.参考答案：A9.Howmuchisthisbook?A.It's10yuan.B.It's20yuan.C.It's30yuan.D.It's40yuan.参考答案：B10.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?A.Ireadbooks.B.IwatchTV.C.Iplaycomputergames.D.Igotobed.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______.Iamastudent.参考答案：LiMing2.Shelikestoplaythe______.参考答案：piano3.Whattimeisitnow?Itis______o'clock.参考答案：seven4.Therearemanybirdsinthe______.参考答案：tree5.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican______.参考答案：swim6.WehaveEnglishon______day.参考答案：Monday7.Hisfatherisa______.Heworksinafactory.参考答案：worker8.Thecatissleepingonthe______.参考答案：sofa9.Iwanttobuya______formybirthday.参考答案：gift10.Whatdoyouusuallydointhe______?参考答案：evening三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheweatherinLondonisusuallysunnyandhotallyearround.参考答案：×2.Myfavouriteseasonisautumnbecausetheleaveschangecolour.参考答案：√3.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees.参考答案：√4.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.参考答案：√5.IttakesabouttwohourstoflyfromBeijingtoShanghai.参考答案：√6.Eatingvegetablesandfruitsisgoodforyourhealth.参考答案：√7.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.参考答案：√8.WateristhemostimportantresourceontheEarth.参考答案：√9.LearningEnglishcanhelpyoucommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.参考答案：√10.TheEiffelTowerisafamousbuildingintheUnitedStates.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemainfeaturesoftheBritishculturementionedintheunit?参考答案：TheBritishculturehasseveralmainfeatures,suchasarichhistory,diversetraditions,andalovefortea.Italsoincludesastrongsenseofpolitenessandformalityinsocialinteractions.2.HowcanyoudescribeatypicalBritishbreakfastaccordingtotheunit?参考答案：AtypicalBritishbreakfastincludesitemsliketeaorcoffee,eggs,bacon,sausages,toast,andbakedbeans.3.WhataresomecommoncustomsandtraditionsintheUKthatBritishpeoplefollow?参考答案：SomecommoncustomsandtraditionsintheUKincludecelebratingtraditionalfestivalslikeChristmasandEaster,observingbankholidays,andparticipatingineventssuchastheRoyalWedding.4.Intheunit,whatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?参考答案：ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishincludevocabulary,spelling,andpronunciation.Forexample,BritishEnglishuses"colour"and"centre,"whileAmericanEnglishuses"color"and"center."5.HowdopeopleintheUKcelebratetraditionalfestivalslikeChristmasandEaster?参考答案：PeopleintheUKcelebratetraditionalfestivalslikeChristmasandEasterwithvariousactivitiessuchasdecoratinghouses,exchanginggifts,andattendingreligiousservices.6.WhataresomepopularsportsintheUKthatarementionedintheunit?参考答案：SomepopularsportsintheUKmentionedintheunitincludefootball,cricket,rugby,andtennis.7.Accordingtotheunit,whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanschools?参考答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanschoolsincludetheschoolyearstructure,teachingmethods,andsubjectsoffered.Forexample,Britishschoolshavealongersummerholiday,whileAmericanschoolshavealongerwinterbreak.8.HowcanyouexplaintheimportanceoflearningaboutBritishculturetostudents?参考答案：LearningaboutBritishcultureisimportantforstudentsasithelpsthemunderstandthehistoricalandculturalbackgroundoftheUK,promotescross-culturalawareness,andenhanceslanguagelearning.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.YouareastudentinLondon.Yourpenpal,Tom,wantstoknowmoreaboutyourdailylife.Writeashortemail(about60words)tointroduceyourtypicalschoolday,includingwhattimeyougotoschool,whatsubjectsyoulike,andwhatyouusuallydoafterschool.参考答案：DearTom,Igotoschoolat8:00everymorning.Myfavoritesubjectismathbecauseit'sfun.Afterschool,Iusuallyplaywithmyfriendsorreadbooks.Ihopeyouhaveagreatday!2.Imagineyouarevisitingamuseum.Writeaparagraph(about50words)describingoneexhibityoufindmostinteresting.Explainwhyitisinterestingtoyouandwhatyoulearnfromit.参考答案：Inthemuseum,IsawanancientEgyptianmummy.Itwasveryinterestingbecauseitshowedhowpeoplelivedlongago.Ilearnedalotabouttheircultureandtraditions.3.Yourschoolisholdinga"GreenWeek"activity.Writeashortspeech(about70words)toencourageyourclassmatestoparticipate.Mentionatleasttwoactivitiestheycandotohelptheenvironment.参考答案：Helloeveryone,IamexcitedtotalkaboutGreenWeek!Let'splanttreesandrecyclepaper.Thesesmallactionscanhelpourplanet.Joinustomakeadifference!4.Lookatthetablebelow.Itshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinamonth.Writeaparagraph(about60words)summarizingtheinformation.Includewhoreadthemostbooksandwhoreadtheleast.|Student|NumberofBooksRead|||||Lily|12||Jack|8||Emma|15||Noah|5|参考答案：Lilyreadthemostbooks(12),andNoahreadtheleast(5).Emmaread15books,andJackread8books.Emmaisthesecondmostactivereader.5.Yourfriendismovingtoanewcity.Writeacard(about50words)towishhimorhergoodluck.Mentionatleasttwothingsyouwillmissaboutyourfriendandwhatyouhopefortheirfuture.参考答案：Dearfriend,Iamsorrytohearyouaremoving.Iwillmissourconversationsandgames.Ihopeyoufindanewplacetoliveandmakemanyfriends.Goodluck!6.Readthesentence:"Thecatsleepsonthemat."Changeitintoaquestion(about30words).Explainthechangeyoumadeinyouranswer.参考答案：Doesthecatsleeponthemat?Ichangedthesentenceintoaquestionbyadding"Does"atthebeginningandchangingtheperiodtoaquestionmark.7.Yourteacherasksyoutowriteashortreport(about60words)onyourfavoriteanimal.Describetheanimal,itshabitat,andwhyyoulikeit.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.PandasliveinChina'sbambooforests.Ilovethembecausetheyarecuteandgentle.8.Youareplanningasmallpartywithyourfriends.Writealist(about40words)ofatleastthreethingsyouneedtoprepare.Includewhowillbringeachitemandwhenyouwillmeet.参考答案：1.Drinks:Sarahwillbringjuice.2.Snacks:Tomwillbringchips.3.Music:Iwillbringmyphone.Wewillmeetat4PMatthepark.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：题干询问“你上周做了什么？”选项A“我去了公园”是唯一符合日常活动描述的答案。选项B“我读书了”虽然也是活动，但与题干时间“lastweekend”不完全匹配。选项C“我看电视了”和选项D“我踢足球了”同样是活动，但题干没有提供具体信息来支持这些选项，因此A是最佳答案。2.参考答案：B解析：题干询问“图书馆在哪里？”选项B“它在学校后面”直接回答了位置问题。选项A“它在超市旁边”和选项C“它在市中心”没有提供具体位置信息。选项D“它在医院旁边”与图书馆的常见位置不符，因此B是正确答案。3.参考答案：C解析：题干询问“你多久去看望你的祖父母？”选项C“每个月”是最合理的频率，符合一般家庭拜访祖父母的习惯。选项A“每天”和选项B“每周”过于频繁，选项D“每年”又过于稀少，因此C是最佳答案。4.参考答案：B解析：题干询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”选项B“英语”是常见的学科偏好，符合六年级学生的兴趣。选项A“数学”和选项C“科学”虽然也是重要科目，但不是所有人最喜欢的。选项D“音乐”虽然受欢迎，但通常不是最普遍的选择，因此B是正确答案。5.参考答案：A解析：题干询问“你会游泳吗？”选项A“Yes,Ican.”表示会游泳，符合题意。选项B“No,Ican't.”表示不会游泳，与题干相反。选项C“Yes,Idon't.”和选项D“No,Idon't.”在语法上不正确，因此A是正确答案。6.参考答案：B解析：题干询问“学校几点开始上课？”选项B“At8:00a.m.”是常见的学校上课时间。选项A“At7:00a.m.”太早，选项C“At9:00a.m.”和选项D“At10:00a.m.”都太晚，因此B是正确答案。7.参考答案：C解析：题干询问“你最喜欢的老师是谁？”选项C“Mrs.White”是最合理的答案，因为通常老师名字会出现在这类问题中。选项A“Mr.Brown”、选项B“MissGreen”和选项D“Mr.Black”虽然也是可能的老师名字，但没有提供具体信息来支持这些选项，因此C是最佳答案。8.参考答案：A解析：题干询问“你暑假打算做什么？”选项A“Iamgoingtothebeach.”是常见的暑假活动。选项B“Iamgoingtothemountains.”、选项C“Iamgoingtothecountryside.”和选项D“Iamgoingtothecity.”虽然也是可能的暑假活动，但没有提供具体信息来支持这些选项，因此A是最佳答案。9.参考答案：B解析：题干询问“这本书多少钱？”选项B“It's20yuan.”是合理的价格。选项A“It's10yuan.”、选项C“It's30yuan.”和选项D“It's40yuan.”虽然也是可能的金额，但没有提供具体信息来支持这些选项，因此B是最佳答案。10.参考答案：A解析：题干询问“你通常早上做什么？”选项A“Ireadbooks.”是合理的日常活动。选项B“IwatchTV.”、选项C“Iplaycomputergames.”和选项D“Igotobed.”虽然也是可能的日常活动，但没有提供具体信息来支持这些选项，因此A是最佳答案。二、填空题1.参考答案：LiMing解析：考查个人信息的表达。题干询问姓名，根据常识和语境，这里应填写一个常见的英文名。答案为LiMing，是一个常见的英文名，符合六年级学生的认知水平。2.参考答案：piano解析：考查名词的掌握。题干询问她喜欢玩什么乐器，根据语境和六年级学生的常见兴趣，piano（钢琴）是一个常见的乐器，符合题意。其他乐器如guitar（吉他）、violin（小提琴）等虽然也是乐器，但piano更符合六年级学生的认知和兴趣。3.参考答案：seven解析：考查时间的表达。题干询问现在几点，根据语境和六年级学生的常见时间表达，这里应填写一个具体的数字。答案为seven，表示七点，符合题意。其他时间如six、eight等虽然也是时间，但seven更符合六年级学生的认知和常见时间表达。4.参考答案：tree解析：考查名词的掌握。题干询问鸟在哪里，根据语境和六年级学生的常见知识，tree（树）是鸟常见的栖息地，符合题意。其他地点如house（房子）、field（田野）等虽然也是鸟可能出现的地点，但tree更符合六年级学生的认知和常见知识。5.参考答案：swim解析：考查动词的掌握。题干询问你会游泳吗，根据语境和六年级学生的常见活动，swim（游泳）是一项常见的活动，符合题意。其他活动如run（跑步）、jump（跳）等虽然也是活动，但swim更符合六年级学生的认知和常见活动。6.参考答案：Monday解析：考查名词的掌握。题干询问我们星期几有英语课，根据语境和六年级学生的常见课程安排，Monday（星期一）是一个常见的英语课程安排，符合题意。其他星期几如Tuesday、Wednesday等虽然也是星期几，但Monday更符合六年级学生的认知和常见课程安排。7.参考答案：worker解析：考查名词的掌握。题干询问他的父亲是什么职业，根据语境和六年级学生的常见职业认知，worker（工人）是一个常见的职业，符合题意。其他职业如teacher（老师）、doctor（医生）等虽然也是职业，但worker更符合六年级学生的认知和常见职业。8.参考答案：sofa解析：考查名词的掌握。题干询问猫在哪里睡觉，根据语境和六年级学生的常见家居物品，sofa（沙发）是猫常见的睡觉地点，符合题意。其他地点如bed（床）、chair（椅子）等虽然也是猫可能睡觉的地点，但sofa更符合六年级学生的认知和常见家居物品。9.参考答案：gift解析：考查名词的掌握。题干询问我想买什么给我生日，根据语境和六年级学生的常见愿望，gift（礼物）是一个常见的生日愿望，符合题意。其他礼物如book（书）、toy（玩具）等虽然也是礼物，但gift更符合六年级学生的认知和常见生日愿望。10.参考答案：evening解析：考查名词的掌握。题干询问你通常在什么时候做什么，根据语境和六年级学生的常见活动安排，evening（晚上）是一个常见的活动时间，符合题意。其他时间如morning（早上）、afternoon（下午）等虽然也是时间，但evening更符合六年级学生的认知和常见活动安排。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：伦敦的天气通常不是全年都是阳光明媚和炎热的，它以多雨和湿润著称。这个陈述与伦敦的气候特征不符，因此是错误的。2.参考答案：√解析：秋季是一个美丽的季节，树叶变色是一个吸引人的自然现象，很多人喜欢这个季节。这个陈述是符合事实的，因此是正确的。3.参考答案：√解析：保护环境是一个重要的全球性问题，种植更多树木是一种有效的环保措施，可以增加绿化，改善空气质量。这个陈述是正确的。4.参考答案：√解析：长城是世界上最著名的地标之一，它是中国古代的军事防御工程，也是世界文化遗产。这个陈述是正确的。5.参考答案：√解析：从北京到上海的飞行时间大约是两个小时，这是根据当前的航班信息得出的。这个陈述是正确的。6.参考答案：√解析：吃蔬菜和水果对健康有益，它们富含维生素和矿物质，有助于保持身体健康。这个陈述是正确的。7.参考答案：√解析：奥运会是每四年举办一次的国际体育盛会，这是国际奥委会的规定。这个陈述是正确的。8.参考答案：√解析：水是地球上最重要的资源之一，它对生命至关重要，用于饮用、农业、工业等各个方面。这个陈述是正确的。9.参考答案：√解析：学习英语可以帮助你与来自不同国家的人交流，这是英语作为国际语言的重要作用之一。这个陈述是正确的。10.参考答案：×解析：埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的著名建筑，不是美国的。这个陈述与事实不符，因此是错误的。四、简答题1.参考答案：TheBritishculturehasseveralmainfeatures,suchasarichhistory,diversetraditions,andalovefortea.Italsoincludesastrongsenseofpolitenessandformalityinsocialinteractions.解析：ThequestionasksaboutthemainfeaturesofBritishculturementionedintheunit.Accordingtotheunit,Britishcultureischaracterizedbyitsrichhistory,diversetraditions,andadeep-rootedlovefortea.Additionally,itemphasizestheimportanceofpolitenessandformalityinsocialinteractions.ThesefeaturescontributetotheuniqueidentityofBritishculture.Theunitlikelyexplorestheseaspectsthroughvariousactivitiesandreadings,providingstudentswithacomprehensiveunderstandingofBritishculturalelements.2.参考答案：AtypicalBritishbreakfastincludesitemsliketeaorcoffee,eggs,bacon,sausages,toast,andbakedbeans.解析：ThequestionaskshowtodescribeatypicalBritishbreakfastaccordingtotheunit.Basedoncommonknowledgeandtheunit'scontent,atypicalBritishbreakfastisknownforitsheartyandtraditionaldishes.Itoftenincludesteaorcoffeeasthebeverage,alongwitheggs,bacon,sausages,toast,andbakedbeans.TheseitemsarestaplesofatraditionalBritishbreakfastandarecommonlyenjoyedbypeopleintheUK.3.参考答案：SomecommoncustomsandtraditionsintheUKincludecelebratingtraditionalfestivalslikeChristmasandEaster,observingbankholidays,andparticipatingineventssuchastheRoyalWedding.解析：ThequestionasksaboutsomecommoncustomsandtraditionsintheUKthatBritishpeoplefollow.TheunitlikelycoversvariousaspectsofBritishculture,includingcustomsandtraditions.CelebratingtraditionalfestivalslikeChristmasandEaster,observingbankholidays,andparticipatingineventssuchastheRoyalWeddingaresomeofthecustomsandtraditionsthatBritishpeoplefollow.ThesepracticescontributetotheculturalfabricoftheUKandaredeeplyingrainedinBritishsociety.4.参考答案：ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishincludevocabulary,spelling,andpronunciation.Forexample,BritishEnglishuses"colour"and"centre,"whileAmericanEnglishuses"color"and"center."解析：ThequestionasksaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishmentionedintheunit.TheunitlikelyexploresthevariationsbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish,highlightingdifferencesinvocabulary,spelling,andpronunciation.Forinstance,BritishEnglishuseswordslike"colour"and"centre,"whileAmericanEnglishuses"color"and"center."Thesedifferencesreflectthedistinctlinguistictraditionsofthetwocountries.5.参考答案：PeopleintheUKcelebratetraditionalfestivalslikeChristmasandEasterwithvariousactivitiessuchasdecoratinghouses,exchanginggifts,andattendingreligiousservices.解析：ThequestionaskshowpeopleintheUKcelebratetraditionalfestivalslikeChristmasandEaster.Theunitlikelydiscussesthecustomsandtraditionsassociatedwiththesefestivals.PeopleintheUKcelebrateChristmasandEasterbydecoratinghouses,exchanginggifts,andattendingreligiousservices.Theseactivitiescreateafestiveatmosphereandstrengthencommunitybondsduringthesespecialtimesoftheyear.6.参考答案：SomepopularsportsintheUKmentionedintheunitincludefootball,cricket,rugby,andtennis.解析：ThequestionasksaboutsomepopularsportsintheUKthatarementionedintheunit.TheunitlikelycoversvariousaspectsofBritishculture,includingsports.Football,cricket,rugby,andtennisaresomeofthepopularsportsintheUK.ThesesportshaveastrongfollowingandaredeeplyingrainedinBritishsportingculture.7.参考答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanschoolsincludetheschoolyearstructure,teachingmethods,andsubjectsoffered.Forexample,Britishschoolshavealongersummerholiday,whileAmericanschoolshavealongerwinterbreak.解析：ThequestionasksaboutthemaindifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanschoolsaccordingtotheunit.Theunitlikelyexplorestheeducationalsystemsofbothcountries,highlightingdifferencesintheschoolyearstructure,teachingmethods,andsubjectsoffered.Forinstance,Britishschoolshavealongersummerholiday,whileAmericanschoolshavealongerwinterbreak.Thesedifferencesreflectthedistincteducationalapproachesofthetwocountries.8.参考答案：LearningaboutBritishcultureisimportantforstudentsasithelpsthemunderstandthehistoricalandculturalbackgroundoftheUK,promotescross-culturalawareness,andenhanceslanguagelearning.解析：ThequestionaskshowtoexplaintheimportanceoflearningaboutBritishculturetostudents.Theunitlikelyemphasizesthesignificanceofculturaleducationinfosteringglobalcitizenshipandinterculturalunderstanding.LearningaboutBritishculturehelpsstudentsunderstandthehistoricalandculturalbackgroundoftheUK,promotescross-culturalawareness,andenhanceslanguagelearning.Italsopreparesstudentstoengageinaglobalizedworldwithabroaderperspective.五、应用题1.参考答案：DearTom,Igotoschoolat8:00everymorning.Myfavoritesubjectismathbecauseit'sfun.A