2026年部编版初中九年级英语下册第5单元词汇练习题及答案

2026年部编版初中九年级英语下册第5单元词汇练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年部编版初中九年级英语下册第5单元词汇练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"embarrassed"mean?A.HappyB.TiredC.ShyD.Confident参考答案：C2.Whichwordisasynonymfor"important"?A.UnimportantB.UselessC.SignificantD.Unnecessary参考答案：C3.Theoppositeof"quick"is:A.FastB.SlowC.LazyD.Busy参考答案：B4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepasttense?A.GaveB.GoneC.WentD.Going参考答案：C5.Whichwordmeans"toexplain"?A.UnderstandB.DescribeC.ExplainD.Remember参考答案：C6.Theword"library"isa:A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb参考答案：A7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Child参考答案：A8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcapitalization?A.iamgoingtothestore.B.Iamgoingtothestore.C.iamGoingtothestore.D.IamgoingtoTHEstore.参考答案：B9.Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is:A.SawB.SeenC.SeeingD.Sees参考答案：B10.Whichwordisanadverb?A.BeautifulB.HappilyC.BiggerD.Loud参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thenewrulerequiresstudentsto______homeworkeveryday.参考答案：do2.Mysisterisinterestedin______popmusic.参考答案：listening3.Heisgoodat______theguitar.参考答案：playing4.Weneedtoprotecttheenvironmentby______littering.参考答案：notthrowing5.Theteacheraskedusto______quietlyinthelibrary.参考答案：besilent6.Sheisplanningto______toJapannextsummer.参考答案：travel7.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIwantedto______itagain.参考答案：watch8.Heis______tofinishhishomeworkontime.参考答案：able9.Thestudentsare______afieldtriptothesciencemuseum.参考答案：going10.Myfavoritesportis______basketball.参考答案：playing三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theword"adventure"meansadangerousandexcitingexperience.参考答案：×2.Ifyouwanttotravelaroundtheworld,youshouldsavealotofmoney.参考答案：×3."Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestsupermarket?"isapolitewaytoaskfordirections.参考答案：√4.Theverb"toexplore"istheoppositeof"togiveup."参考答案：×5.Whenyougocamping,it'simportanttobringatent,food,andwater.参考答案：√6.Theword"journey"referstoashorttrip.参考答案：×7."Ithinkit'sagoodideatolearnaforeignlanguagebecauseitcanhelpuscommunicatewithmorepeople."Thissentenceisanopinion.参考答案：√8.Theword"survive"meanstostayaliveinadangeroussituation.参考答案：√9.Ifyouwanttobeatravelwriter,youneedtobegoodattakingphotosandwritingarticles.参考答案：√10.Theword"culture"referstothecustoms,traditions,andartsofaparticulargroupofpeople.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemeaningandusageoftheword"adventure".参考答案：Adventurereferstoanexcitingorunusualexperience,ofteninvolvingsomedangeroruncertainty.Itisusedtodescribeactivitiesorjourneysthatareadventurousinnature,providingexcitementandasenseofthrill.Forexample,climbingamountaincanbeanadventure.2.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetween"interest"and"fascination"intermsofmeaningandusage?参考答案：Themaindifferencebetween"interest"and"fascination"liesintheirintensityandduration.Interestisamildcuriosityorenthusiasmaboutsomething,whilefascinationisastrongandoverwhelmingattractionorpreoccupationwithsomething.Interestcanbetemporary,whereasfascinationisusuallylong-lasting.Forexample,someonemighthaveaninterestinastronomy,butafascinationwithitwouldmeantheyspendmostoftheirtimelearningaboutstarsandplanets.3.Howwouldyouusethephrase"takearisk"inasentencetoexplainitsmeaning?参考答案：Thephrase"takearisk"meanstodosomethingthatcouldleadtodangerorfailure,butmightalsoresultinsuccessorapositiveoutcome.Forexample,applyingforajobthatrequiresmovingtoanewcityistakingariskbecauseitcouldbedifficult,butitmightalsoleadtoabettercareeropportunity.4.Canyougiveanexamplesentenceusingtheword"challenge"toshowhowitcandescribeadifficultsituation?参考答案：Theword"challenge"candescribeadifficultsituationortaskthatrequireseffortanddeterminationtoovercome.Forexample,passingadifficultexamcanbeachallengebecauseitrequiresalotofstudyingandpreparation,butachievingitcanbeveryrewarding.5.Explainthedifferencebetween"imagine"and"pretend"intermsoftheirmeaningsandwhentouseeachone.参考答案：“Imagine”meanstoformmentalimagesorconceptsofsomethingthatisnotpresentorreal.Itisusedwhenyouarethinkingaboutorvisualizingsomethinginyourmind.“Pretend”meanstoactasifsomethingistrueorrealwhenitisnot,oftenforfunortoavoidasituation.Forexample,pretendingtobeasuperheroisfun,butimaginingthelifeofasuperheroismoreaboutvisualization.6.Whatdoestheidiom"breaktheice"mean,andcanyouprovideasituationwhereitiscommonlyused?参考答案：Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstodoorsaysomethingtorelievetensionorformafriendlyatmosphereinasocialsituation.Itiscommonlyusedwhenpeoplemeetforthefirsttimeorwhenthereisaformalsetting.Forexample,tellingajokecanhelpbreaktheiceataparty.7.Howwouldyoudefinetheword"success"inyourownwords?参考答案：Successcanbedefinedasachievingadesiredaimoroutcome,orreachingahighlevelofachievementinaparticularfield.Itofteninvolveshardwork,determination,andperseverance.Forexample,completingamarathonisasuccessbecauseitrequiresmonthsoftraininganddedication.8.Pleaselistthreesynonymsfortheword"important"andgiveabriefexplanationofeachsynonym.参考答案：Threesynonymsfortheword"important"are:①significant,whichmeanshavinggreatsignificanceorimportance;②crucial,whichmeansabsolutelynecessaryoressential;③vital,whichmeansabsolutelynecessaryforlifeorsuccess.Forexample,educationissignificantbecauseitshapesourfuture;meetingadeadlineiscrucialforprojectsuccess;waterisvitalforsurvival.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecountrysidewithherfamily.Theyvisitedanorganicfarmwheretheysawmanykindsofvegetablesandfruitsgrowinginthefields.Thefarmertoldthemthattheseplantsweregrownwithoutusinganychemicals.Heexplainedthatorganicfarmingwasbetterfortheenvironmentbecauseithelpedkeepthesoilhealthy.Lilywasveryinterestedinthefarmandtookmanyphotos.Shealsopickedsomefreshtomatoesandapples.Herparentswerehappytoseeherenjoythetrip.Theyallagreedthatlearningaboutwherefoodcomesfromwasawonderfulexperience.1.WheredidLilygolastweekend?参考答案：thecountryside2.WhatdidthefarmertellLilyandherfamily?参考答案：Organicfarmingwasbetterfortheenvironmentbecauseithelpedkeepthesoilhealthy.3.Whyisorganicfarmingbetterfortheenvironment?参考答案：Becauseithelpedkeepthesoilhealthy.4.WhatdidLilypickfromthefarm?参考答案：Somefreshtomatoesandapples.5.HowdidLily'sparentsfeelaboutthetrip?参考答案：Happy.6.WhatdidLilylearnfromthetrip?参考答案：Wherefoodcomesfrom.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?参考答案：Thepassageismainlyaboutorganicfarming.8.IsthepassagemainlyaboutLily'sfamilyoraboutorganicfarming?参考答案：Organicfarming.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"embarrassed"meansfeelingshyoruncomfortable.OptionA"Happy"istheopposite.OptionB"Tired"meanslackingenergy.OptionC"Shy"issimilartoembarrassed.OptionD"Confident"istheopposite.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.2.参考答案：C解析：Asynonymisawordwiththesamemeaning."Important"meanssignificant.OptionA"Unimportant"istheopposite.OptionB"Useless"meansnothelpful.OptionC"Significant"meansimportant.OptionD"Unnecessary"meansnotneeded.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.3.参考答案：B解析：Theoppositeof"quick"is"slow".OptionA"Fast"issimilar.OptionB"Slow"istheopposite.OptionC"Lazy"meansnotactive.OptionD"Busy"meansoccupied.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4.参考答案：C解析：Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went".OptionA"Gave"isthepasttenseof"togive".OptionB"Gone"isthepastparticiple.OptionC"Went"isthecorrectpasttense.OptionD"Going"isthepresentparticiple.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.5.参考答案：C解析："Explain"meanstomakesomethingclear.OptionA"Understand"meanstoknow.OptionB"Describe"meanstogivedetails.OptionC"Explain"isthecorrectmeaning.OptionD"Remember"meanstorecall.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.6.参考答案：A解析："Library"isanoun.Itreferstoaplacewherebooksarekept.OptionB"Verb"isanactionword.OptionC"Adjective"isadescribingword.OptionD"Adverb"isamodifyingword.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.7.参考答案：A解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children".OptionB"Childs"isincorrect.OptionC"Childes"isincorrect.OptionD"Child"isthesingularform.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.8.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectcapitalizationis"Iamgoingtothestore."OptionAhasalowercase"i".OptionChasacapital"G"in"Going".OptionDhasacapital"T"in"THE".Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9.参考答案：B解析：Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is"seen".OptionA"Saw"isthesimplepasttense.OptionB"Seen"isthepastparticiple.OptionC"Seeing"isthepresentparticiple.OptionD"Sees"isthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10.参考答案：B解析："Happily"isanadverb.Itmodifiestheverb.OptionA"Beautiful"isanadjective.OptionC"Bigger"isanadjective.OptionD"Loud"isanadjective.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、填空题1.参考答案：do解析：本题考查动词。根据句意“新规定要求学生每天做家庭作业”，应填入动词do，表示“做”。其他选项如make,have,play等都不符合句意。2.参考答案：listening解析：本题考查动名词。根据句意“我姐姐对流行音乐感兴趣”，应填入listening，表示“听”。其他选项如singing,dancing,reading等都不符合句意。3.参考答案：playing解析：本题考查动名词。根据句意“他擅长弹吉他”，应填入playing，表示“弹”。其他选项如singing,dancing,drawing等都不符合句意。4.参考答案：notthrowing解析：本题考查动名词。根据句意“我们需要通过不乱扔垃圾来保护环境”，应填入notthrowing，表示“不扔”。其他选项如notpicking,notrecycling,throwing等都不符合句意。5.参考答案：besilent解析：本题考查动词原形。根据句意“老师要求我们在图书馆安静”，应填入besilent，表示“安静”。其他选项如bequiet,benoisy,beloud等都不符合句意。6.参考答案：travel解析：本题考查动词。根据句意“她计划明年夏天去日本旅行”，应填入travel，表示“旅行”。其他选项如visit,work,study等都不符合句意。7.参考答案：watch解析：本题考查动词。根据句意“这部电影太有趣了，我想再看一遍”，应填入watch，表示“看”。其他选项如listen,read,play等都不符合句意。8.参考答案：able解析：本题考查形容词。根据句意“他能够按时完成家庭作业”，应填入able，表示“能够”。其他选项如happy,busy,tired等都不符合句意。9.参考答案：going解析：本题考查动名词。根据句意“学生们正在计划去科学博物馆进行实地考察”，应填入going，表示“去”。其他选项如coming,visiting,working等都不符合句意。10.参考答案：playing解析：本题考查动名词。根据句意“我最喜欢的运动是打篮球”，应填入playing，表示“打”。其他选项如watching,listening,reading等都不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：Theword"adventure"meansanexcitingorunusualexperience,notnecessarilyadangerousone.Itcanincludeactivitiesthatarenew,adventurous,orthrilling,butnotalwayslife-threatening.2.参考答案：×解析：Whilesavingmoneyisimportantfortraveling,itdoesn'tmeanyouneedtosavealot.Travelcanbeaffordable,andtherearemanywaystotravelonabudget,suchasstayinginhostelsorusingpublictransportation.3.参考答案：√解析：Thisisapolitewaytoaskfordirections.Using"Excuseme"and"couldyoutellme"showsrespectandpoliteness,makingitmorelikelythatthepersonyouareaskingwillbewillingtohelp.4.参考答案：×解析：Theverb"toexplore"meanstotravelinanewareatolearnaboutit,ortoexamineorresearchsomething.Itisnottheoppositeof"togiveup,"whichmeanstostoptryingtodosomething.5.参考答案：√解析：Whencamping,itisimportanttobringessentialitemssuchasatent,food,andwater.Theseitemsarenecessaryforasafeandcomfortablecampingexperience.6.参考答案：×解析：Theword"journey"referstoalongtriporjourney,notashortone.Ashorttripmightbecalleda"trip"or"excursion."7.参考答案：√解析：Thissentenceexpressesanopinion.Itisapersonalbeliefaboutthevalueoflearningaforeignlanguage,anditisnotafactthatcanbeprovenordisproven.8.参考答案：√解析：Theword"survive"meanstostayaliveinadangeroussituation.Itisoftenusedtodescribesomeonewhomanagestolivethroughadifficultorlife-threateningevent.9.参考答案：√解析：Tobeatravelwriter,itisimportanttobegoodattakingphotosandwritingarticles.Theseskillshelptravelwriterstodocumenttheirexperiencesandsharethemwithothers.10.参考答案：√解析：Theword"culture"referstothecustoms,traditions,andartsofaparticulargroupofpeople.Itincludesthesharedbeliefs,values,behaviors,andartifactsthatcharacterizeagrouporsociety.四、简答题1.参考答案：Adventurereferstoanexcitingorunusualexperience,ofteninvolvingsomedangeroruncertainty.Itisusedtodescribeactivitiesorjourneysthatareadventurousinnature,providingexcitementandasenseofthrill.Forexample,climbingamountaincanbeanadventure.解析：本题考查词汇理解和应用。答案中首先解释了“adventure”的基本含义，即充满刺激或非同寻常的经历，通常包含一定的危险或不确定性。接着说明了其使用场景，如描述冒险性质的活动或旅程，并提供了一个具体例子“爬山”作为冒险的体现。这样的回答展示了对词汇意义的准确把握和实际应用能力。未涉及其他词汇或无关内容，符合题目要求。2.参考答案：Themaindifferencebetween"interest"and"fascination"liesintheirintensityandduration.Interestisamildcuriosityorenthusiasmaboutsomething,whilefascinationisastrongandoverwhelmingattractionorpreoccupationwithsomething.Interestcanbetemporary,whereasfascinationisusuallylong-lasting.Forexample,someonemighthaveaninterestinastronomy,butafascinationwithitwouldmeantheyspendmostoftheirtimelearningaboutstarsandplanets.解析：本题考查词汇辨析能力。答案准确区分了“interest”和“fascination”在含义和使用上的主要差异，指出“interest”是温和的好奇或热情，而“fascination”是强烈且压倒性的吸引力或专注。同时，解释了两者在持续时间上的区别，并用“天文学”作为例子具体说明。这样的回答体现了对词汇细微差别的理解和运用，符合题目要求。3.参考答案：Thephrase"takearisk"meanstodosomethingthatcouldleadtodangerorfailure,butmightalsoresultinsuccessorapositiveoutcome.Forexample,applyingforajobthatrequiresmovingtoanewcityistakingariskbecauseitcouldbedifficult,butitmightalsoleadtoabettercareeropportunity.解析：本题考查词汇理解和语境应用。答案解释了“takearisk”的含义，即做可能导致危险或失败的事情，但也可能带来成功或积极结果。通过“申请需要搬到新城市的工作”的例子，具体展示了如何使用该短语。这样的回答准确传达了词汇的意义，并展示了在实际语境中的应用能力，符合题目要求。4.参考答案：Theword"challenge"candescribeadifficultsituationortaskthatrequireseffortanddeterminationtoovercome.Forexample,passingadifficultexamcanbeachallengebecauseitrequiresalotofstudyingandpreparation,butachievingitcanbeveryrewarding.解析：本题考查词汇在语境中的应用。答案解释了“challenge”如何描述需要努力和决心克服的困难情况或任务，并用“通过一门很难的考试”作为例子说明。这样的回答展示了对词汇含义的理解和在具体情境中的应用，符合题目要求。5.参考答案：“Imagine”meanstoformmentalimagesorconceptsofsomethingthatisnotpresentorreal.Itisusedwhenyouarethinkingaboutorvisualizingsomethinginyourmind.“Pretend”meanstoactasifsomethingistrueorrealwhenitisnot,oftenforfunortoavoidasituation.Forexample,pretendingtobeasuperheroisfun,butimaginingthelifeofasuperheroismoreaboutvisualization.解析：本题考查词汇辨析能力。答案准确区分了“imagine”和“pretend”的含义和使用场景。“imagine”指在头脑中形成不在场或真实事物的形象，用于思考或想象；“pretend”指假装某事真实存在，通常为了娱乐或避免情况。通过具体例子“假装自己是超级英雄”进行说明，展示了两者在用法上的区别，符合题目要求。6.参考答案：Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstodoorsaysomethingtorelievetensionorformafriendlyatmosphereinasocialsituation.Itiscommonlyusedwhenpeoplemeetforthefirsttimeorwhenthereisaformalsetting.Forexample,tellingajokecanhelpbreaktheiceataparty.解析：本题考查习语理解和应用。答案解释了“breaktheice”的含义，即做或说些东西来缓解紧张或营造友好氛围，常用于初次见面或正式场合。通过“在派对上说个笑话”的例子说明，展示了习语的实际应用场景，符合题目要求。7.参考答案：Successcanbedefinedasachievingadesiredaimoroutcome,orreachingahighlevelofachievementinaparticularfield.Itofteninvolveshardwork,determination,andperseverance.Forexample,completingamarathonisasuccessbecauseitrequiresmonthsoftraininganddedication.解析：本题考查词汇理解和个人观点表达。答案定义了“success”的含义，即实现预期目标或在某领域达到高水平成就，通常需要努力、决心和毅力。通过“完成马拉松”的例子说明，展示了如何理解并应用该词汇，符合题目要求。8.参考答案：Threesynonymsfortheword"important"are:①significant,whichmeanshavinggreatsignificanceorimportance;②crucial,whichmeansabsolutelynecessaryoressential;③vital,whichmeansabsolutelynecessaryforlifeorsuccess.Forexample,educationissignificantbecauseitshapesourfuture;meetingadeadlineiscrucialforprojectsuccess;waterisvitalforsurvival.解析：本题考查词汇辨析和同义词应用。答案列出了“important”的三个同义词“significant”、“crucial”和“vital”，并分别解释了每个同义词的含义。通过具体例子说明每个同义词的使用场景，展示了对词汇细微差别的理解和运用，符合题目要求。五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：thecoun