苏教版九年级英语第6单元课时作业及答案

苏教版九年级英语第6单元课时作业及答案第1页共1页苏教版九年级英语第6单元课时作业及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthephrase"takepridein"usuallymeaninEnglish?A.TofeelangryaboutsomethingB.TofeelhappyaboutsomethingyouhavedoneorownC.ToignoresomethingimportantD.Tobeafraidofsomething参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedon'tlikereadingbooks.B.Theyisgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Hehasalotofhomeworktodo.D.Theydon'tknowwherethelibraryis.参考答案：C3.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutsomeone'sopinion,whichquestionwordshouldyouuse?A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How参考答案：D4.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?A.GaveB.GoneC.WentD.Going参考答案：C5.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookisvery______andinteresting."A.BoringB.ExcitingC.TiredD.Cold参考答案：B6.Inthesentence"Heisplayingthepiano,"whatisthesubject?A.PlayingB.ThepianoC.HeD.Is参考答案：C7.Ifyouwanttotalkaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastandisstilltruenow,whichtenseshouldyouuse?A.PresentSimpleB.PresentContinuousC.PastSimpleD.PastContinuous参考答案：A8.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.BusyD.Friendly参考答案：A9.Whichprepositionshouldyouusetotalkabouttime?A.InB.OnC.AtD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D10.Ifyouwanttoasksomeonetodosomething,whichmodalverbshouldyouuse?A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.参考答案：goes2.Mysisterisgoodat______music.参考答案：playing3.WewillhaveapicnicnextSunday,______?参考答案：will4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：doesn'train5.Theteacheraskedus______ourhomework.参考答案：todo6.I______swimminglastweekend.参考答案：went7.Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,I______.参考答案：can8.Whattime______themeetingstart?参考答案：does9.Sheoftenhelpshermother______thehousework.参考答案：with10.Thestudentsare______anEnglishspeechcompetition.参考答案：having三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themaincharacterin"TheMonkeyKing"isnamedSunWukong.参考答案：√2.IntheEnglishalphabet,theletter'Z'comesbefore'Y'.参考答案：×3.Theverb"togo"isanirregularverbinEnglish.参考答案：√4.ThecapitalcityofFranceisLondon.参考答案：×5.Thebook"PrideandPrejudice"waswrittenbyJaneAusteninthe19thcentury.参考答案：√6.Theword"environment"isderivedfromtheLatinword"terra,"meaning"earth."参考答案：×7.Inatriangle,thesumofthetwosmalleranglesisalwaysgreaterthanthethirdangle.参考答案：×8.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.参考答案：×9.ThechemicalsymbolforgoldisAu,whichcomesfromtheLatinword"aurum."参考答案：√10.TheEarthtakesexactly24hourstocompleteonerotationonitsaxis.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?参考答案：IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,orgoshoppingwithmyfamily.3.Whatdoestheadsuggestpeopleshoulddotostayhealthy?参考答案：Theadsuggestspeopleshouldexerciseregularly,eathealthyfood,andreducewaste.4.Whyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironment?参考答案：Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentbecausepollutioncanharmanimalsandplants,anditaffectsourhealth.5.Canyoudescribethemainfeaturesofasmartphone?参考答案：Asmartphonehasascreen,acamera,andmanyapplications.6.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?参考答案：Learningasecondlanguagecanhelpyoucommunicatewithmorepeople,anditcanimproveyourjobopportunities.7.Howcanwemakeourhometownmorebeautiful?参考答案：Wecanplanttrees,cleanthestreets,andrecyclewastetomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.8.Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetween"look"and"see".参考答案："Look"meanstodirectyoureyestowardsomething,and"see"meanstoperceivesomethingwithyoureyes.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Thelocalcommunitycenterishostingaseriesofworkshopstopromotehealthyliving.Thefirstworkshop,scheduledfornextSaturday,isafreeyogaclassforbeginners.Itwillbeheldinthecommunityhallfrom10:00AMto11:30AM.Participantsshouldbringtheirownyogamatsandwearcomfortableclothing.Theinstructor,Ms.Li,hasyearsofexperienceinteachingyogaandisknownforherpatientandencouragingteachingstyle.Thesecondworkshop,whichwilltakeplaceonthefollowingSunday,isanutritionseminarledbyacertifieddietitian.Theseminarwillfocusonbalanceddietsandhealthyeatinghabits.Itwillstartat2:00PMandendat3:30PMinthecommunityhall.Bothworkshopsareopentothepublicandspaceislimited,sointerestedindividualsareencouragedtoregisterinadvancebycontactingthecommunitycenterat555-1234.Registrationisfreeofcharge.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheworkshops?A.ToraisemoneyforthecommunitycenterB.TopromotehealthylivingC.ToteachpeoplehowtoplayyogaD.Toprovidefreeentertainment参考答案：B2.Whenandwherewilltheyogaclassbeheld?A.NextSaturday,10:00AM,inthecommunityhallB.NextSunday,2:00PM,inthelibraryC.ThisSaturday,11:30AM,intheparkD.ThisSunday,3:30PM,inthecommunityhall参考答案：A3.Whatshouldparticipantsbringtotheyogaclass?A.AyogamatandcomfortableclothesB.WaterandatowelC.AyogabookandapenD.Afriendtopracticewith参考答案：A4.Whowillbeteachingtheyogaclass?A.AlocalfitnesstrainerB.Ms.Li,anexperiencedyogainstructorC.AcertifieddietitianD.Acommunityvolunteer参考答案：B5.Whatwillthenutritionseminarbeabout?A.CookinghealthymealsathomeB.ThebenefitsofyogaandmeditationC.BalanceddietsandhealthyeatinghabitsD.Thehistoryofnutritionscience参考答案：C6.Whenwillthenutritionseminarstart?A.10:00AMnextSaturdayB.2:00PMnextSundayC.11:30AMthisSaturdayD.3:30PMthisSunday参考答案：B7.Wherewillbothworkshopsbeheld?A.InthecommunityhallB.InthelibraryC.IntheparkD.Intheschoolgymnasium参考答案：A8.Howcanpeopleregisterfortheworkshops?A.ByvisitingthecommunitycenterinpersonB.Bycalling555-1234C.BysendinganemailtothecenterD.Byregisteringonline参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Thephrase"takepridein"meanstofeelhappyorsatisfiedaboutsomethingyouhavedoneorown.Itexpressesapositiveemotiontowardsachievementorpossession.OptionAisincorrectbecause"feelangryabout"meanstobeupsetorannoyed.OptionCiswrongbecause"ignoresomethingimportant"meanstonotpayattentiontosomethingsignificant.OptionDisincorrectbecause"beafraidof"meanstofeelscaredofsomething.ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitmatchesthemeaningoftakingprideinsomething.2.参考答案：C解析：Thesentence"Hehasalotofhomeworktodo"isgrammaticallycorrect.Itusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectlywith"has"followedbythenoun"homework"andtheinfinitive"todo".OptionAiswrongbecause"don'tlike"shouldbe"doesn'tlike"forthethirdpersonsingular.OptionBisincorrectbecause"theyis"shouldbe"theyare"forthepluralsubject.OptionDisgrammaticallycorrectbutlesscommoninthiscontextcomparedtooptionC.ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitfollowspropersubject-verbagreementandtenseusage.3.参考答案：D解析：Toaskaboutsomeone'sopinion,youshouldusethequestionword"How".Forexample,"Howdoyoufeelaboutthemovie?"Thisquestionasksfortheiropinion.OptionA"Where"asksaboutlocation.OptionB"When"asksabouttime.OptionC"Why"asksforareason.OptionD"How"isthecorrectchoiceforaskingopinions.ThecorrectanswerisDbecauseitistheappropriatequestionwordforseekingsomeone'sviewpoint.4.参考答案：C解析：Thepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"is"went".Forexample,"Shewenttothestoreyesterday."Thisisthecorrectpasttenseform.OptionA"Gave"isthepasttenseof"give".OptionB"Gone"isthepastparticiple.OptionD"Going"isthepresentparticiple.ThecorrectanswerisCbecause"went"istheproperpasttenseformof"go".5.参考答案：B解析：Thewordthatbestcompletesthesentence"Thebookisvery______andinteresting"is"exciting".Thesentenceshouldread"Thebookisveryexcitingandinteresting,"whichmeansthebookisboththrillingandengaging.OptionA"boring"meansdulloruninteresting,whichcontradictsthesecondpartofthesentence.OptionC"tired"meansexhausted,whichdoesnotfitthecontext.OptionD"cold"meanslowintemperature,whichisirrelevanttothebook'squality.ThecorrectanswerisBbecause"exciting"logicallycomplements"interesting".6.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Heisplayingthepiano,"thesubjectis"He".Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionoftheverb.Inthiscase,"He"isdoingtheaction"isplaying".OptionA"Playing"isthepresentparticipleformoftheverb.OptionB"thepiano"istheobjectofthepreposition"playing".OptionD"is"isthelinkingverb.ThecorrectanswerisCbecause"He"istheoneperformingtheaction.7.参考答案：A解析：Totalkaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastandisstilltruenow,youshouldusethePresentSimpletense.Forexample,"HelivesinNewYork."Thiswastrueinthepastandisstilltruenow.OptionB"PresentContinuous"isusedforactionshappeningnow.OptionC"PastSimple"isusedforcompletedactionsinthepast.OptionD"PastContinuous"isusedforactionsinprogressinthepast.ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitistheappropriatetensefordescribingongoingpastsituationsthatremaintrue.8.参考答案：A解析：Theoppositeof"happy"is"sad".Forexample,"Sheishappytoday,butshewassadyesterday."OptionB"angry"meanstobeupsetorannoyed.OptionC"busy"meanstobeoccupied.OptionD"friendly"meanstobeniceandwelcoming.ThecorrectanswerisAbecause"sad"isthedirectantonymof"happy".9.参考答案：D解析：Totalkabouttime,youcanusetheprepositions"in,""on,"or"at."Forexample,"inthemorning,""onMonday,"and"at5o'clock."Alloftheseoptionsarecorrectdependingonthecontext.OptionA"in"isusedformonths,years,seasons,andpartsoftheday.OptionB"on"isusedfordays,dates,andholidays.OptionC"at"isusedforspecifictimesandpointsonaclock.ThecorrectanswerisDbecauseallthreeprepositionscanbeusedtotalkabouttime.10.参考答案：C解析：Toasksomeonetodosomething,youshouldusethemodalverb"must."Forexample,"Youmustfinishyourhomework."Thisgivesastrongsuggestionorcommand.OptionA"can"meanstobeabletodosomething.OptionB"may"meanstobeallowedtodosomething.OptionD"should"meanstogiveadvice.ThecorrectanswerisCbecause"must"isthemostdirectwaytoasksomeonetodosomething.二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：考查一般现在时。根据时间状语everyday可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是Theboy，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。2.参考答案：playing解析：考查动名词。begoodatdoingsth是固定搭配，此处应用动名词playing。3.参考答案：will解析：考查一般将来时。根据句意“我们下周日要去野餐，怎么样？”可知，此处应用一般将来时will。4.参考答案：doesn'train解析：考查一般现在时。If引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用doesn'train。5.参考答案：todo解析：考查动词不定式。asksbtodosth是固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式todo。6.参考答案：went解析：考查一般过去时。根据时间状语lastweekend可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语是I，谓语动词用went。7.参考答案：can解析：考查情态动词。根据Yes,I______可知，此处应用情态动词can，表示能力。8.参考答案：does解析：考查一般现在时。Whattime引导的特殊疑问句中，主语是themeeting，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does。9.参考答案：with解析：考查介词。helpsbwithsth是固定搭配，此处应用介词with。10.参考答案：having解析：考查动名词。behavinganactivity是固定搭配，此处应用动名词having。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：SunWukongisindeedthemaincharacterintheChineseclassic"TheMonkeyKing,"alsoknownas"JourneytotheWest."Thestatementiscorrect.2.参考答案：×解析：IntheEnglishalphabet,theletter'Y'comesbefore'Z,'nottheotherwayaround.Thestatementisincorrect.3.参考答案：√解析："Togo"isanirregularverbinEnglish,withformssuchas"go,""went,"and"gone."Thestatementiscorrect.4.参考答案：×解析：ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis,notLondon.Thestatementisincorrect.5.参考答案：√解析："PrideandPrejudice"waswrittenbyJaneAusteninthe19thcentury,specificallybetween1796and1797,andpublishedin1813.Thestatementiscorrect.6.参考答案：×解析：Theword"environment"isderivedfromtheLatinword"terra,"meaning"earth,"butthisisincorrect.ThecorrectderivationisfromtheLatinword"medius,"meaning"middle."Thestatementisincorrect.7.参考答案：×解析：Inatriangle,thesumofthetwosmalleranglesisalwayslessthanorequaltothethirdangle,notgreater.Thestatementisincorrect.8.参考答案：×解析：TheGreatWallofChinaisnotvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.Thisisacommonmisconception.Thestatementisincorrect.9.参考答案：√解析：ThechemicalsymbolforgoldisAu,whichcomesfromtheLatinword"aurum,"meaning"gold."Thestatementiscorrect.10.参考答案：√解析：TheEarthtakesapproximately24hourstocompleteonerotationonitsaxis,whichdefinesaday.Thestatementiscorrect.四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。解析：一般现在时是英语时态中基础且重要的时态，其核心功能在于表达不受时间限制的常规性活动或恒定不变的事实。例如描述日常习惯如"Idrinkcoffeeeverymorning"（我每天早上喝咖啡），或科学常识如"Thesunrisesintheeast"（太阳从东方升起）。这种时态通常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）等，这些状语明确指示了动作的重复性特征。此外，一般现在时也用于陈述普遍真理，如"Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius"（水在100摄氏度沸腾），这类句子描述的是不受个体或时间影响的客观规律。在特定语境下，一般现在时还可用于间接引语中转述他人的观点或建议，如"Hesaidthathewouldgototheparty"（他说他会去参加派对），这里转述的是过去的信息但使用一般现在时。2.参考答案：IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,orgoshoppingwithmyfamily.解析：这个问题考查一般现在时的实际应用，询问周末的常规活动。回答时需使用一般现在时描述习惯性动作。例如："IusuallywatchTVintheevening,readbooksonweekends,andgoshoppingwithmyfamilyonceamonth."（我晚上通常看电视，周末读书，一个月和家人去购物一次。）这类回答符合一般现在时表示习惯性活动的用法，通过使用usually（通常）和onceamonth（一个月一次）等频率状语，清晰表达了周末活动的规律性。注意动词形式需根据主语进行变化，如watch（观看）、read（阅读）、go（去购物）。3.参考答案：Theadsuggestspeopleshouldexerciseregularly,eathealthyfood,andreducewaste.解析：这个问题考查广告语的理解和一般现在时的实际应用。广告通常使用祈使句或建议性语言来传达信息，而一般现在时可以用来描述这些建议。例如，一个健康广告可能会说"Exerciseregularlytostayhealthy"（定期锻炼以保持健康），"Eathealthyfoodeveryday"（每天吃健康食物），"Reducewastetoprotecttheenvironment"（减少浪费以保护环境）。这些句子使用一般现在时来表示建议的普遍性和必要性，通过动词原形或第三人称单数形式（如exercises,eats,reduces）来体现。回答时需准确概括广告中的建议，并使用一般现在时的结构来描述。4.参考答案：Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentbecausepollutioncanharmanimalsandplants,anditaffectsourhealth.解析：这个问题考查一般现在时的实际应用，要求解释保护环境的重要性。回答时需使用一般现在时描述环境问题的现状和影响。例如："Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentbecausepollutionharmsanimalsandplants,anditaffectsourhealth."（保护环境很重要，因为污染会危害动植物，并影响我们的健康。）这里使用一般现在时来描述污染的客观危害，如"pollutionharms"（污染危害）、"itaffects"（它影响），这些句子使用动词原形或第三人称单数形式来体现一般现在时的普遍性用法。通过使用because（因为）来连接原因和结果，使回答逻辑清晰。5.参考答案：Asmartphonehasascreen,acamera,andmanyapplications.解析：这个问题考查一般现在时的实际应用，要求描述智能手机的主要特征。回答时需使用一般现在时来描述设备的属性和功能。例如："Asmartphonehasascreen,acamera,andmanyapplications."（智能手机有一个屏幕、一个摄像头和许多应用程序。）这里使用一般现在时来描述智能手机的组成部分，如"hasascreen"（有一个屏幕）、"hasacamera"（有一个摄像头）、"hasmanyapplications"（有许多应用程序），这些句子使用动词原形或第三人称单数形式来体现一般现在时的客观描述功能。通过使用"has"（有）来连接主语和宾语，使描述简洁明了。6.参考答案：Learningasecondlanguagecanhelpyoucommunicatewithmorepeople,anditcanimproveyourjobopportunities.解析：这个问题考查一般现在时的实际应用，要求描述学习第二语言的好处。回答时需使用一般现在时来描述这些好处。例如："Learningasecondlanguagecanhelpyoucommunicatewithmorepeople,anditcanimproveyourjobopportunities."（学习第二语言可以帮助你与更多的人交流，并且可以改善你的工作机会。）这里使用一般现在时来描述学习第二语言的普遍益处，如"canhelp"（可以帮助）、"canimprove"（可以改善），这些句子使用动词原形或第三人称单数形式来体现一般现在时的可能性用法。通过使用"can"（可以）来表示能力或可能性，使回答具有说服力。7.参考答案：Wecanplanttrees,cleanthestreets,andrecyclewastetomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.解析：这个问题考查一般现在时的实际应用，要求描述如何使家乡更美丽。回答时需使用一般现在时来描述具体的行动。例如："Wecanplanttrees,cleanthestreets,andrecyclewastetomakeourhometownmorebeautiful."（我们可以种树、打扫街道和回收垃圾，使我们的家乡更美丽。）这里使用一般现在时来描述具体的行动，如"canplant"（可以种）、"canclean"（可以打扫）、"canrecycle"（可以回收），这些句子使用动词原形或第三人称单数形式来