2025年甘肃专升本英语真题及答案

2025年甘肃专升本英语真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Ihave_______thebookfortwoweeks.

A.read

B.beenreading

C.readed

D.haveread答案：B

解析：现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间持续到现在的动作，使用“havebeen+动词现在分词”。2、Itistimewe_______somethingabouttheproblem.

A.did

B.do

C.willdo

D.havedone答案：A

解析：虚拟语气结构，“Itistimethat”后接过去式或“should+动词原形”，表示建议或主张。3、Hesaidthathe_______behereearlier,buthewascaughtinthetraffic.

A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might答案：A

解析：would在此表示过去的习惯或愿望，与后接的过去事实形成对比。4、Thecompany_______withtheprojectunlessmorefundsareraised.

A.won’tproceed

B.won’thaveproceeded

C.hasn’tproceeded

D.didn’tproceed答案：A

解析：条件状语从句中，主句使用一般将来时，表示在未发生条件时的结果。5、Sheisnot_______tobetrustedwithsuchimportantmatters.

A.enoughcareful

B.carefulenough

C.enoughcarefully

D.carefullyenough答案：B

解析：形容词作表语时，副词修饰形容词，且“enough”置于形容词后。6、Thiskindofmaterialisdifficultto_______becauseit’sveryexpensive.

A.make

B.makeout

C.makeup

D.makefrom答案：B

解析：“makeout”意为“弄清楚，辨认出”，符合句意。7、Walkingintheforest,hesuddenlysawadeer_______inthedistance.

A.tosit

B.sitting

C.tobesitting

D.sat答案：B

解析：非谓语动词作宾语补足语，表示动作的持续状态。8、Hewaspraisedforhis_______inthecompetition.

A.performance

B.present

C.appearance

D.attitude答案：A

解析：“performance”特指在比赛中表现，符合语境。9、Shecouldnot_______theterriblesituation.

A.stand

B.sit

C.keep

D.putup答案：A

解析：“stand”在此表示“忍受”，“putup”表示“设立”。10、Theplanisnotperfect,butitisthebestwecan_______underthecircumstances.

A.make

B.do

C.comeupwith

D.workout答案：C

解析：固定搭配“comeupwith”表示“提出，想出”，符合句意。11、Hehasbeenworkingheresincehe_______fromuniversity.

A.graduated

B.willgraduate

C.hasgraduated

D.hadgraduated答案：A

解析：since引导的完整时间状语从句，需用一般过去时。12、Theteachertoldusthatwe_______theassignmentbytomorrow.

A.wouldfinish

B.willfinish

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished答案：A

解析：宾语从句中，主句为过去时，从句需用过去将来时。13、Hegotuplate,_______hemissedthebus.

A.so

B.for

C.hence

D.because答案：D

解析：because引导原因状语从句，逻辑关系清晰。14、Never_______toheartwhatissaidinpublic.

A.hard

B.with

C.take

D.bring答案：C

解析：“taketoheart”固定搭配，意为“把……放在心上”。15、Itwasonlythenthatherealizedhehadmadeaseriousmistake.

A.onlythenthat

B.onlywhen

C.thenonlythat

D.onlythenwho答案：A

解析：“Itwasonlythenthat”是强调句型的标准结构。16、I’llgotothepartyunlessyou_______.

A.won’tjoin

B.don’tjoin

C.willjoin

D.join答案：B

解析：“unless”引导条件状语从句，否定词需放在主语前。17、Hegavemea_______lookwhenItoldhimthenews.

A.surprising

B.surprised

C.surprises

D.surprise答案：B

解析：过去分词表示被动或完成，修饰人时用过去分词。18、Isawaman_______inthegarden.

A.tobewalking

B.walking

C.walked

D.walks答案：B

解析：现在分词作宾语补足语，描述宾语正在执行的动作。19、Theyareconsidering_______anewstrategy.

A.toadopt

B.adopt

C.adopting

D.adopted答案：C

解析：consider后接动名词作宾语。20、Sheisinchargeoftheproject,soweshouldfollowher_______.

A.advice

B.suggestions

C.idea

D.proposal答案：A

解析：“advice”是不可数名词，常用于“follow”后。21、HeaskedmeifIcouldhelphim_______thepackage.

A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.carry

D.carried答案：C

解析：“help+人+动词原形”是固定结构。22、Shehasalotof_______fordrivingwithoutalicense.

A.problems

B.embarrassment

C.trouble

D.worry答案：B

解析：“embarrassment”指尴尬情况，符合语境。23、Theteacherisnotstrict,butheisvery_______.

A.fair

B.friendly

C.kind

D.polite答案：A

解析：“fair”意为“公正的”，常用于描述教师。24、She’sbeenlivinginShanghaisinceshemovedtherein2010.

A.haslived

B.wasliving

C.hadlived

D.willlive答案：A

解析：现在完成时态，表示从过去某一时间持续到现在。25、Heisnot_______enoughtoadmithismistake.

A.brave

B.bold

C.manly

D.courageous答案：B

解析：“bold”表示“大胆的，不胆怯的”，符合语境。26、Thechildrenwereplayinginthegarden_______theirmothercalledthem.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since答案：A

解析：“when”引导时间状语从句，表示动作发生的时间点。27、It’snouse_______aboutitanymore.

A.totalk

B.talking

C.talked

D.tobetalking答案：B

解析：“It’snouse+doing”是固定结构，表示“没用”。28、Shelooked_______whensheheardthebadnews.

A.late

B.sad

C.singly

D.surely答案：B

解析：looksad表示“看起来伤心”，符合句意。29、Hehasbeen_______sincehegotup.

A.studying

B.study

C.studied

D.tostudy答案：A

解析：现在完成进行时，表示从过去动作一直持续到现在。30、Wecan’tgetthemachine_______becauseit’sstillunderrepair.

A.torepair

B.toberepaired

C.repaired

D.repairing答案：C

解析：get+宾语+过去分词，表示被动或完成。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Intheearlymorning,thesunroseslowlyandpaintedtheskyinshadesoforangeandpink.Thebirdsstartedtosing,andtheairbecamecoolandfresh.Peoplebeganto31thestreets.Itwasaquiet,peacefulday.However,thecitywasalreadyfulloflife.32themainstreet,therewasabusymarketfullof33.Farmersbroughtfruitsandvegetablestosell,andshoppers34thestalls.Somewere35clothes,andotherswere36books.37,themarketwasnottheonlyplacewherepeoplecould38.39theparknearthemarket,peoplewere40witheachother,41childrenwereplayinghappily.42thecity,everythingseemedtobe43itsbest.31、A.walk

B.walking

C.walks

D.walked答案：A

解析：主句主语是“people”，动词需用原形。32、A.On

B.In

C.At

D.For答案：A

解析：“onthemainstreet”是固定搭配，表示“在大街上”。33、A.trading

B.traded

C.traders

D.trade答案：C

解析：“traders”指商人，与“market”搭配自然。34、A.lookedat

B.lookedinto

C.lookedfor

D.lookedafter答案：A

解析：“lookat”表示“看着”，符合语境。35、A.lookingfor

B.lookingat

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter答案：A

解析：“lookingfor”表示“正在寻找”，符合动作状态。36、A.lookingfor

B.lookingat

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter答案：B

解析：“lookingat”表示“看着”，用于书籍。37、A.However

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.Furthermore答案：A

解析：“however”表示转折，与前句内容形成对比。38、A.buy

B.sell

C.trade

D.dealwith答案：C

解析：“trade”是市场中常见的活动，搭配合适。39、A.In

B.Beside

C.Near

D.By答案：C

解析：“near”表示“接近”，符合上下文。40、A.chatting

B.talking

C.speaking

D.conversing答案：A

解析：“chatting”口语化，适合描述人们在公园交谈。41、A.while

B.as

C.when

D.but答案：A

解析：“while”表示“当……的时候”，与“chattering”形成对比。42、A.Allover

B.Allaround

C.Through

D.Across答案：B

解析：“allaround”表示“四周”，符合句意。43、A.in

B.at

C.for

D.on答案：D

解析：“beonitsbest”是固定搭配，表示“处于最佳状态”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itprovidesuswithavastamountofinformation,andwecanaccessitinstantlyfromanywhere.However,italsobringssomedangers,suchasonlinefraudandthespreadoffalseinformation.TousetheInternetsafely,weshouldtakesomeprecautions.First,weneedtobecarefulabouttheinformationwegetfromtheInternet.Second,weshouldprotectourpersonalinformation,suchaspasswordsandaddresses.Third,weshouldbeawareofonlinescamsandavoidgivingoutanysensitivedetails.TheInternetisausefultool,butit’simportanttouseitwisely.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainidea?

A.TheInternetisusefulbutshouldbeusedwisely.

B.TheInternetcanhelpusgetinformation.

C.OnlinefraudisthebiggestdangeroftheInternet.

D.Weshouldprotectourpersonalinformation.答案：A

解析：首句和结尾强调了互联网的优点和使用注意事项，所以主要内容是A。52、WhatisoneofthedangersoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?

A.Internetspeed

B.Onlinefraudandfalseinformation

C.Viruses

D.Missingemails答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“onlinefraudandthespreadoffalseinformation”。53、WhatshouldwedotousetheInternetsafely?

A.Giveoutpersonalinformation

B.BecarefulwiththeinformationfromtheInternet

C.Ignoreonlinescams

D.UsetheInternetasmuchaspossible答案：B

解析：文中提到“weshouldtakesomeprecautions”，并且具体列出第一条是“becareful”。54、Whyisitimportanttoprotectourpersonalinformation?

A.Becauseitcanhelpusgetinformation

B.Becauseitcanbeusedbyothers

C.Becauseitisnotsafe

D.Becauseitisnotuseful答案：B

解析：保护个人信息的目的是防止被他人利用。55、WhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheInternet?

A.Hedislikesit.

B.Hethinksitisdangerous.

C.Heisneutral.

D.Hethinksitisusefulbutneedssafeuse.答案：D

解析：作者指出互联网的益处和潜在风险，认为需要智慧使用。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Globalwarmingisaseriousproblemthatisaffectingtheenvironmentinmanyways.Oneofthemaincausesistheincreaseingreenhousegases,especiallycarbondioxide.Humanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,aremajorcontributorstothisproblem.Scientistswarnthatifwedon’ttakeaction,thedamagewillbeirreversible.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtoreduceemissionsbypromotingrenewableenergysources.However,progressisslow,andmoreeffortsareneeded.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Environmentalprotection

B.Thecausesofglobalwarming

C.Theeffectsofglobalwarming

D.Theimportanceofrenewableenergy答案：B

解析：文章重点在于阐述全球变暖的成因。57、Whatisamajorcontributortoglobalwarming?

A.Plantingtrees

B.Usingsolarenergy

C.Burningfossilfuels

D.Recyclingwaste答案：C

解析：文中提到“burningfossilfuels”是主要贡献因素。58、Whatdoscientistswarnabout?

A.Theuseoftechnology

B.Thedangeroftheenvironment

C.Theeffectsofcarbondioxide

D.Theirreversibledamageofglobalwarming答案：D

解析：文中明确说“damagewillbeirreversible”。59、Whataregovernmentsdoingtoreduceemissions?

A.Burningmorefossilfuels

B.Promotingrenewableenergy

C.Cuttingdownforests

D.Leavingmorecarbondioxide答案：B

解析：“promotingrenewableenergysources”是政府采取的措施。60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardglobalwarming?

A.Neutral

B.Optimistic

C.Pessimistic

D.Cautious答案：D

解析：作者认为问题严重，但强调需要更多的努力。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Anewstudysuggeststhatregularphysicalexercisecanimprovementalhealthandreducetheriskofdepression.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyaremorelikelytofeelhappyandrelaxedthanthosewhodon’t.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatmakepeoplefeelgood.Italsohelpstoreducestressandincreaseconfidence.However,itisimportanttochoosetherighttypeofexerciseforindividualneeds.Forexample,somepeoplemaypreferrunning,whileothersmayenjoyswimmingoryoga.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Physicalexerciseisbadformentalhealth

B.Exercisecanimprovementalhealth

C.Onlysomepeoplelikeexercise

D.Alltypesofexercisearethesame答案：B

解析：全文围绕运动对心理健康的好处展开。62、Whatdoesthestudysuggest?

A.Noneedtoexercise

B.Exercisecanhelpmentalhealth

C.Exerciseisonlygoodforthebody

D.Exercisecausesdepression答案：B

解析：研究结论明确指出运动有助于心理健康。63、Whatareendorphins?

A.Atypeoffood

B.Atypeofchemicalinthebrain

C.Akindofmedicine

D.Awayofliving答案：B

解析：文中指出“endorphinsarechemicalsinthebrain”。64、Whatdoesthestudysayaboutstress?

A.Exerciseincreasesstress

B.Exercisereducesstress

C.Stressisnotrelatedtoexercise

D.Stressiscausedbyexercise答案：B

解析：文中说“Exercisealsohelpstoreducestress”。65、Whatisimportantwhenchoosingexercise?

A.Choosingatypethatispopular

B.Choosingtherighttypeforindividualneeds

C.Choosingthecheapesttype

D.Choosingtheeasiesttype答案：B

解析：文中指出“choosetherighttypeofexerciseforindividualneeds”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofrenewableenergyhasbecomeakeypartofsustainabledevelopment.Solar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerareamongthemostpopularsources.Theseformsofenergyarecleananddon’tproduceharmfulemissions.Inmanycountries,governmentsareofferingsubsidiestoencouragepeopletousethem.Despitethebenefits,therearestillchallenges.Forexample,renewableenergysourcesarenotalwaysavailable,andtheycanbeexpensivetosetup.However,withtechnologyprogressing,theseproblemsmaybesolvedinthenearfuture.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Energysources

B.Renewableenergyandchallenges

C.Governmentsubsidies

D.Technologydevelopment答案：B

解析：文章既谈到了可再生能源，也提到了挑战。67、Whatistheauthor’sopiniononrenewableenergy?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：B

解析：作者肯定其好处，但也提到挑战。68、Whatarethebenefitsofrenewableenergy?

A.Itisexpensive

B.Itisnotalwaysavailable

C.Itdoesn’tproduceharmfulemissions

D.Itisdifficulttosetup答案：C

解析：文中明确说“don’tproduceharmfulemissions”。69、Whatisonechallengeofusingrenewableenergy?

A.Itistoopopular

B.Itisnotalwaysavailable

C.Itistooclean

D.Itdoesn’trequiresupport答案：B

解析：文中指出可再生能源“notalwaysavailable”是挑战之一。70、Whatwillhappenwiththedevelopmentoftechnology?

A.Challengeswillremain

B.Challengesmaybesolved

C.Problemswillbeignored

D.Problemswillbecomeworse答案：B

解析：文中说“theseproblemsmaybesolvedinthenearfuture”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Shehasbeenworkingheresinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.

答案：她自从大学毕业以来就一直在这家公司工作。

解析：使用现在完成进行时，强调持续的状态。Wemusttakeallnecessarymeasurestopreventthespreadofthedisease.

答案：我们必须采取一切必要措施来防止疾病传播。

解析：“preventthespreadof”译为“防止传播”，常用于公共卫生语境。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他经常帮助我们解决困难。

答案：Heoftenhelpsussolvethedifficulties.

解析：直接翻译，“解决困难”用“solvethedifficulties”。我们在学习中遇到很多挑战。

答案：Wehavefacedmanychallengesinourstudy.

解析：“havefaced”表示过去到现在遇到的挑战。他建议我们每天锻炼至少30分钟。

答案：Hesuggestedthatweexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.

解析：“suggestthat”后接虚拟语气，需用“should+动词原形”。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封建议信，建议