2025年广东省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案

2025年广东省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacher______ustofinishtheassignmentbeforeclass.

A.told

B.reminds

C.advised

D.suggested2、Hefailedtheexam,______hehadstudiedhard.

A.so

B.eventhough

C.because

D.but3、Iwillgototheparty______youinviteme.

A.unless

B.if

C.aslongas

D.although4、Shesaidthatshe______tothestorethedaybefore.

A.hadgone

B.went

C.wouldgo

D.goes5、Itisimportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.for

B.of

C.with

D.to6、Heissotiredthathecan’tgoon______.

A.working

B.towork

C.work

D.toworking7、Thebookisveryexpensive,butI______buyit.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.need8、Shehasneverseensuchabeautifulpicture______.

A.before

B.after

C.ago

D.since9、Weweresurprised______thenews.

A.tohear

B.hearing

C.heard

D.tobeheard10、Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoa______person.

A.kind

B.kindness

C.kinder

D.kindly11、Iwouldliketothankyouforyour______.

A.help

B.helpful

C.helped

D.helping12、Theprofessoris______thatthetheoryiscorrect.

A.enoughconfident

B.confidentenough

C.enoughconfidently

D.confidentlyenough13、Theproblemisnotasseriousaswe______.

A.think

B.thought

C.tothink

D.thinking14、DoyoumindifI______yournotebook?

A.borrow

B.borrowed

C.willborrow

D.borrow15、We______allthedetailsbeforethemeeting.

A.haddiscussed

B.arediscussing

C.discussed

D.willdiscuss16、Heissaid______anewjobnextmonth.

A.tostart

B.tohavestarted

C.tobestarting

D.tostart17、Iwouldratheryou______anythingaboutit.

A.don’tsay

B.didn’tsay

C.notsay

D.notsaying18、Thereisnoway______tosolvethisproblem.

A.thatwecan

B.thatwecando

C.thatwecandoit

D.thatwecandoso19、Shehasbeenworkinghere______shegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.since

B.for

C.when

D.before20、Heis______theprizethanIam.

A.morelikelytowin

B.morelikelywinning

C.morelikelywin

D.mostlikelytowin21、Itisnouse______abouttheweather.

A.argue

B.arguing

C.toargue

D.argued22、Shegavemea______lookwhenItoldherthetruth.

A.suspicious

B.suspiciously

C.suspicous

D.suspicousness23、Haveyoueverthought______aboutyourfuture?

A.ofplanning

B.toplan

C.aboutplanning

D.ofplan24、Theteachermadeitclearthatwe______homeworkeveryday.

A.mustdo

B.shoulddo

C.needtodo

D.hadtodo25、Hewastootiredto______up.

A.get

B.getting

C.got

D.hasgot26、Theairplane______thepassengersofftheplane.

A.landed

B.landedon

C.landedwith

D.landeddown27、WhenIsawher,shewas______tothelibrary.

A.going

B.gone

C.went

D.goes28、Hehasalotofexperience,soheshouldbetheone______thisjob.

A.toapply

B.applying

C.tobeapplied

D.applied29、Themanagerisgoingto______thenewemployeeaboutthecompanypolicy.

A.inform

B.informof

C.informabout

D.informwith30、Sheisinterestedinpainting,butshehasnotimeto______.

A.do

B.does

C.doing

D.did第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmanwhodreamedofbecomingagreatwriter.Heworkedhardand31histimeonreadingandwriting.Everyday,hewouldwritepagesandpagesofstories,32hisfamilyandfriendswerenotinterestedinhiswork.However,he33notgiveup.Hebelievedthatoneday,hiswordswould34someone’sheart.Duringastormynight,whilehewas35aloneinhisroom,aloudknockcameatthedoor.Heopeneditandwassurprisedtoseea36manstandingthere.Themansaid,“I’vereadyourstories,andIwantto37you.”Theyoungman38indisbelief.Themancontinued,“Yourstoriesare39.Iamapublisher,andI’dliketopublishoneofyourbooks.”Theyoungman40theman’swordsanddecidedto41.Soonafter,hisfirstbookwaspublished.Itwas42onthemarket,andmanypeoplesaidtheywere43bythestories.Fromthatdayon,hebecamefamous,44hisdreamcametrue.31、A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid

32、A.andB.butC.soD.or

33、A.triedB.attemptedC.madeD.managed

34、A.strikeB.touchC.hurtD.affect

35、A.writingB.readingC.sleepingD.eating

36、A.strangeB.surprisingC.regularD.familiar

37、A.meetB.recognizeC.acceptD.greet

38、A.screamedB.laughedC.doubtedD.cried

39、A.realB.trueC.realyD.truly

40、A.feltB.believedC.understoodD.thought

41、A.agreeB.decideC.acceptD.sign

42、A.widelysoldB.quicklysoldC.rapidlysoldD.greatlysold

43、A.impressedB.movedC.touchedD.affected

44、A.andB.butC.forD.so第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Withtheriseofsocialmedia,peoplearespendingmoretimeonlinethaneverbefore.Socialmediaplatformsallowuserstosharetheirthoughts,photos,andvideoswithothersaroundtheworld.Whilesomepeopleenjoythebenefitsofstayingconnected,othersfeelthatitisharmingtheirmentalhealth.Manystudiesshowthatheavyuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Someexpertssuggestthatpeopleshouldlimittheironlinetimeandfocusonreal-lifeinteractionstomaintainahealthybalance.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Socialmediaisausefultoolforsharinginformation.

B.Peoplearebecomingmoreisolatedduetosocialmedia.

C.Socialmediahelpsindividualsstayconnectedwithothers.

D.Heavyuseofsocialmediamayhavenegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.52、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanheavyuseofsocialmedialeadto?

A.Mentalhealthimprovement

B.Bettersocialrelationships

C.Anxietyanddepression

D.Increasedcreativity53、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.Spendmoretimeonline

B.Focusonvirtualinteractions

C.Limitonlinetimeandengageinreal-lifeactivities

D.Ignorethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaresultofusingsocialmedia?

A.Anxiety

B.Depression

C.Loneliness

D.ImprovedphysicalhealthPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,alargenumberofpeoplehavestartedworkingfromhome,whichisalsoknownasremotework.Thischangehasbeendrivenbytechnologicaladvancesandtheneedforflexibility.Manycompaniesnowofferthisoptiontotheiremployees,andmanyindividualshavefoundittobeabetterwayoflife.However,remoteworkalsocomeswithchallenges,suchasthelackofface-to-facecommunicationandpotentialdifficultiesinmanagingtime.Somepeoplearguethatworkingfromhomecanreducestressandincreaseproductivity,whileothersbelieveitcanleadtoisolationandalackofmotivation.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofremotework

B.Theprocessofremotework

C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremotework

D.Thefutureofremotework57、Whichwordcanreplace“driven”inthesecondsentence?

A.Influenced

B.Motivated

C.Caused

D.Pushed58、Whatisadisadvantageofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?

A.Increasedworkload

B.Lackofface-to-facecommunication

C.Lowsalary

D.Moreopportunities59、Whatistheauthor’stoneregardingremotework?

A.Verynegative

B.Verypositive

C.Ambiguous

D.Neutral60、Whydosomepeopleargueagainstremotework?

A.Itimproveswork-lifebalance

B.Itleadstoisolationandlackofmotivation

C.Itincreasessalary

D.ItallowsmorefreetimePassageThree

【文章内容】

Oneofthemostimportantthingsinlifeishavingagoodattitude.Nomatterwhathappens,ifyouhaveapositiveattitude,youcanfacechallengeswithconfidenceandfindsolutionstoproblems.Ontheotherhand,anegativeattitudecanleadtostress,anxiety,andself-doubt.Itisimportanttorememberthatyourattitudeshapesyourlife.Whetheryouareinagoodorbadsituation,yourattitudedetermineshowyourespondtoit.So,maintainapositiveoutlookanditwillmakeallthedifference.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Attitudeismoreimportantthantalent.

B.Peopleshouldalwaysremainpositive.

C.Lifeisfullofchallengesthatcanbeovercome.

D.Agoodattitudecanchangeyourlife.62、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutanegativeattitude?

A.Ithelpspeoplefindsolutions.

B.Itleadstostressandself-doubt.

C.Itmakespeoplemoreproductive.

D.Itreducestheneedfortimemanagement.63、Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Talentisthemostimportantfactorinsuccess.

B.Yourattitudehasabiginfluenceonyourlife.

C.Peopleshouldworkhardtochangetheirattitude.

D.Itisimpossibletomaintainapositiveattitude.64、Whatdoesthephrase“makeallthedifference”meaninthepassage?

A.Don’tmakeanydifference

B.Helpgreatly

C.Notaffectanything

D.Betheonlyway65、Whichwordbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?

A.Critical

B.Encouraging

C.Factual

D.NeutralPassageFour

【文章内容】

Thegovernmenthasrecentlytakenstepstoimproveairqualityinthecity.Thesestepsincluderestrictingtheuseofcarsoncertaindaysandincreasingthenumberofpublictransportationoptions.Additionally,theyhaveannouncedplanstoplanttreesalongthemainroadstohelpreducepollution.Whilesomepeoplesupportthesemeasures,othersareconcernedthattheywillbetooexpensiveandcauseinconvenience.Overall,theinitiativeisseenasapositivesteptowardsahealthierenvironment.66、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocriticizethegovernment’sdecision

B.Toexplainthegovernment’snewpolicy

C.Todiscussthepossibleeffectsofthepolicy

D.Toargueagainstthepolicy67、WhichofthefollowingisNOTameasuretakenbythegovernmenttoimproveairquality?

A.Restrictingcaruseoncertaindays

B.Buildingmoreroads

C.Plantingmoretrees

D.Increasingpublictransportation68、Whatisthepublicopinionaboutthegovernment’spolicy?

A.Itisapooridea

B.Itisstronglyopposed

C.Itisseenasapositivestep

D.Itisconsideredtooexpensive69、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Peopleareveryoptimisticaboutthepolicy

B.Thepolicyisnotsupportedbyallcitizens

C.Thepolicywillcompletelysolveairpollution

D.Thegovernmentwillnottakeanymoreaction70、Whyaresomepeopleconcernedaboutthepolicy?

A.Becauseitmayreducetraffic

B.Becauseitisnoteffective

C.Becauseitisexpensiveandinconvenient

D.Becauseitisnotsafe第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thelittlegirlisverycuriousabouteverythingaroundher.

(2)Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectformonths,andit’salmostfinished.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)她觉得这项工作很有挑战性。

(2)他们计划下个月去旅行。

(3)我们应该保护环境，以免生态被破坏。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，表达对某位老师帮助的感激之情。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Inmodernsociety,theuseoftechnologyhasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Doyouthinkthisisapositiveornegativedevelopment?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABDABCAABC

11-20:BDCDADABCC解析：

1、spendtimeon是固定搭配，表示花时间做某事。

2、表示对比用but。

3、trynottodo是常见表达，意为“试图不干某事”。

4、strike意为“打动”，常用于strikesomeone’sheart。

5、writing在此为动名词，作主语。

6、surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰man。

7、meet与wantto后接动词原形搭配。

8、doubt在此表示怀疑，合乎语境。

9、true是形容词，修饰statements。

10、understand表示“理解”，合乎逻辑。11、interestedin后接动名词。

12、enoughconfident是enough+形容词结构，正确。

13、notas…as比较结构，正确。

14、mind后接动名词。

15、spent是过去式，合乎语境。

16、tostart是动词不定式表目的。

17、wouldrather+动词原形。

18、about是固定搭配，表示“关于”。

19、informsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配。

20、interest后接动名词。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ABCBACACBD解析：

31、spendtimeon为固定搭配。

32、表示转折用but。

33、trynottodo表示“努力不做某事”。

34、strike意为“打动、影响”，符合语境。

35、writing在此处为动名词，作谓语。

36、surprising意为“令人惊讶的”。

37、meetsb.是常见搭配。

38、doubt表示怀疑，合乎语境。

39、true是形容词，修饰statements。

40、understand表示“理解”。

41、decide表示“决定”。

42、besold是被动语态。

43、impressed是过去分词作形容词。

44、so表示因果关系。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:DCABC

PassageTwo:56-60:CBBCC

PassageThree:61-65:DBBBC

PassageFour:66-70:CBDBC解析：

51、语言主旨题，强调态度的重要性。

52、细节题，文中提到anxiety,depression,loneliness。

53、推断题，建议限制上网时间，注意现实中的交流。

54、作者态度题，全文以正面描述为主。

55、细节题，文章未提及身体健康。56、主旨题，讨论互联网对人际关系的影响。

57、词义替换题，driven与influenced意思相近。

58、细节题，缺乏面对面交流是缺点。

59、态度题，作者态度中立。

60、推断题，部分人反对是因为费用和不便。61、主旨题，文章强调态度的重要性。

62、细节题，负面态度导致心理问题。

63、推断题，态度决定人生，因此可推断其重要性。

64、词义解释题，makeallthedifference意指“产生重大影响”。

65、态度题，作者鼓励保持积极态度，因此语气为鼓励。66、主旨题，解释政府政策的背景。

67、细节题，文章未提到建更多道路。

68、观点题，公众对政策有不同看法。

69、推断题，环境政策可能不被所有人支持。

70、细节题，部分人担心费用和不便。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)这个女孩对周围的一切都非常好奇。

(2)他已经为这个项目工作了几个月，几乎完成了。Shefindsthejobquitechallenging.

Theyplantotravelnextmonth.

Weshouldprotecttheenvironmenttopreventitfrombeingdestroyed.解析：

71、(1)忠实翻译原文，保持句意准确。

(2)动词时态使用正确，完成时表达清晰。

72、(1)“觉得”对应finds，句型正确。

(2)“计划”使用plan，结构完整。

(3)“保护环境以免生