2025年河北省英语专升本考试真题及参考答案

2025年河北省英语专升本考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Ithinkit’simportant__________theenvironment.

A.toprotect

B.protecting

C.protect

D.protected答案：A

解析：固定搭配“itisimportanttodosth”表示“做某事是重要的”。2、Shedidn’tknowwhattosay,soshejust__________.

A.left

B.lied

C.laid

D.laiddown答案：A

解析：leave是不及物动词，表示离开、留下，符合语境；lie是动词“说谎”，laid是过去式，laiddown是“放下”。3、IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,I__________herenow.

A.wouldhavebeen

B.wouldbe

C.wouldbegoing

D.willbe答案：B

解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的假设，用“would+动词原形”。4、Heistheonlyperson__________Icanrelyon.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose答案：C

解析：介词“on”后接宾格，故用whom。5、Theteacherspokesoslowly__________wecouldunderstand.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as答案：A

解析：“so…that…”是固定结构，表示“如此…以至于…”。6、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulflower__________thisone.

A.as

B.like

C.than

D.so答案：A

解析：“as…as”是比较级结构，用于不可数或不可比较的事物。7、Heissaid__________adoctor.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.tobebecoming

D.tohavebecome答案：D

解析：“besaidtohavedone”是现在完成时的被动式，表示被听说做过某事。8、Itwasthethirdtime__________hehadmissedthebus.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where答案：A

解析：Itwasthethirdtimethat…是固定句型，引导宾语从句。9、Theywereallsurprised__________theresultoftheexam.

A.at

B.about

C.with

D.for答案：A

解析：besurprisedat是固定搭配，表示对某事感到惊讶。10、Theplan__________bythemanageryesterday.

A.wasbeingdiscussed

B.hadbeendiscussed

C.discussed

D.wasdiscussed答案：D

解析：被动语态，表示计划被讨论，没有进行时态提示，用一般过去时。11、Theproblem__________tobeverydifficult.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen答案：C

解析：现在完成时表状态，与“tobe”搭配，表示问题被认为非常困难。12、Althoughhewastired,he__________thework.

A.continuedtodo

B.continueddoing

C.keptdoing

D.carriedon答案：B

解析：“continuedoing”强调持续做某事，不强调状态，更符合语境。13、IwishI__________tothepartylastnight.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.wouldgo

D.couldgo答案：B

解析：wish引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用过去完成时。14、Itishightimethatwe__________somethingabouttheproblem.

A.did

B.havedone

C.shoulddo

D.woulddo答案：C

解析：“itishightimethat”后面接虚拟语气，用shoulddo或did。15、Shewaspraised__________herwork.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.about答案：B

解析：“bepraisedfor”是固定搭配，表示因某事受到表扬。16、Theboywasdetermined__________thegoal.

A.toreach

B.toreachfor

C.tobereached

D.toreachto答案：A

解析：“determinedtodo”是固定搭配，表示决心去做某事。17、Ididn’tmean__________you.

A.tohurt

B.tohurting

C.tobehurt

D.tohurted答案：A

解析：meantodo是固定搭配，表示“本意是做某事”。18、Heisnotused__________late.

A.togetup

B.togettingup

C.togetupto

D.togettingupto答案：B

解析：beusedtodoing是习语，表示习惯做某事。19、Theteacheraskedus__________thebook.

A.toread

B.reading

C.read

D.tohaveread答案：A

解析：asksbtodo是祈使句结构，表示要求某人做某事。20、Wearegoingtofinish__________theprojectintwoweeks.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.by答案：D

解析：“finishby”是固定短语，表示“在某时间前完成”。21、Johnisaman__________nobodyknowsanything.

A.that

B.aboutwhom

C.whom

D.who答案：B

解析：定语从句中，介词“about”后接宾格，用whom。22、Themomentwearrived,themeeting__________.

A.wasbeginning

B.hadbegun

C.began

D.hasbegun答案：B

解析：“themoment”引导时间状语从句，表示“一…就…”，主句用过去完成时。23、Don’tforget__________yourbag.

A.tobring

B.bringing

C.tobring

D.bring答案：C

解析：forgettodo表示“忘记去做某事”，强调将来或未来的动作。24、I’vedecided__________ajobinthecountryside.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.took答案：A

解析：decidetodo是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。25、Sheisnolongerthegirl__________shewastenyearsago.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom答案：A

解析：定语从句中，先行词thegirl是表语，用that。26、Hehasalotofbooks__________heboughtinParis.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom答案：A

解析：that引导限制性定语从句，修饰前面的复数名词books。27、Thegirl__________theteacherpraisedismysister.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.whose答案：C

解析：先行词thegirl是“被赞扬的人”，所以用whom。28、Look!Therecomesthebus__________wewaitedfor.

A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.when答案：A

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个前面的句子。29、Thefactory__________wevisitedlastweekisverybig.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when答案：B

解析：where是关系副词，修饰地点名词“factory”，且在从句中作地点状语。30、Hegavemeabook__________thecoverisred.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.where答案：C

解析：whose表示所属关系，修饰cover，强调书的封面。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,myfamilytookatriptothemountains.Wehadalotoffun.Theweatherwasperfect31.Wewenthikingand32.Weevensawabeautifulwaterfall.However,onthethirdday,itrainedveryheavily.Wehadto33.Aftertherainstopped,thescenerywasevenmore34.Weenjoyedthe35.Ithinkitwasthebesttripwe’veeverhad.31、Theweatherwasperfect__________.

A.inthemorning

B.atthebeginning

C.forthetrip

D.allthetime答案：C

解析：perfect作形容词，常与介词for搭配，表示“对……来说是完美的”。32、Wewenthikingand__________.

A.swaminthelake

B.tookphotos

C.climbedahill

D.hadacampfire答案：C

解析：根据上下文，前文是hiking，后文应是另一种户外活动，climbahill更贴近。33、Wehadto__________.

A.waitforthebus

B.stayathome

C.changetheplan

D.finishthetour答案：C

解析：前文是暴雨，后文是天气好转，表明需要改变计划。34、Aftertherainstopped,thescenerywasevenmore__________.

A.lively

B.beautiful

C.dangerous

D.interesting答案：B

解析：上下文中提到看到瀑布，说明景色已经美，雨后更美，因此用beautiful。35、Weenjoyedthe__________.

A.sunrise

B.rain

C.freshair

D.beautifulview答案：D

解析：前文描述雨后景色更美，所以选择beautifulview。【文章内容】

Iusedtohatetheideaoftravelingbybus.ButafterItookabustovisitmygrandmother,Ichangedmymind.Thebusridewaslong,36.Atfirst,Iwasbored,but37.Therewerenicepeopleonthebus,andwetalkedaboutmanythings.38.IlearnedthattravelingbybusisnotasbadasIthought.Itwas39.Iwouldliketotakethebusagain.36、Thebusridewaslong,__________.

A.itwaspeaceful

B.itwasquiet

C.itwasboring

D.itwascomfortable答案：C

解析：前句说long，后句转折，可推断是boring，与后文的“changedmymind”呼应。37、but__________.

A.Ienjoyedtheconversation

B.itwasinteresting

C.Ihadagoodtime

D.Iwashappy答案：A

解析：but后接与前文相反的积极体验，conversation符合语境。38、__________IlearnedthattravelingbybusisnotasbadasIthought.

A.Finally

B.However

C.Soon

D.Therefore答案：A

解析：Finally表最终，与上下文逻辑配合。39、Itwas__________.

A.exciting

B.comfortable

C.safe

D.interesting答案：B

解析：作者改变了看法，认为坐公交不糟糕，因此是comfortable。【文章内容】

SomepeoplethinkthattheInternetisasourceof40.Othersthinkithelps41.ButIthinkitisamiracle.42.TheInternethaschangedourlives.43.Wecanlearnanytimeandanywhere.44.Ithasmadecommunicationeasier.45.Itismyopinionthatweshouldmakegooduseofit.40、SomepeoplethinkthattheInternetisasourceof__________.

A.information

B.danger

C.help

D.education答案：B

解析：根据后文，有些人担心互联网的负面影响，因此答案是danger。41、Othersthinkithelps__________.

A.study

B.work

C.communication

D.onlineshopping答案：C

解析：与前句的danger形成对比，强调互联网对交流的帮助。42、__________theInternethaschangedourlives.

A.Inmyopinion

B.Inthepast

C.Atpresent

D.Forexample答案：A

解析：首句是作者观点，承接句是作者评价，用inmyopinion。43、TheInternethaschangedourlives.__________Wecanlearnanytimeandanywhere.

A.Firstofall

B.Forexample

C.Forinstance

D.However答案：B

解析：前句是总体评价，后句举例说明，用forexample。44、Wecanlearnanytimeandanywhere.__________Ithasmadecommunicationeasier.

A.Moreover

B.However

C.Therefore

D.So答案：A

解析：两句话都是互联网的好处，用moreover表示递进关系。45、Ithasmadecommunicationeasier.__________Itismyopinionthatweshouldmakegooduseofit.

A.Therefore

B.Moreover

C.However

D.But答案：A

解析：前句是结果，后句是建议，用therefore表示因果关系。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardsusingdigitaltoolsineducation.Manyschoolsanduniversitieshaveadoptede-booksandonlineplatformstomakelearningmoreefficient.However,someeducatorsarguethatthistrendmayharmstudents’abilitytoconcentrate.Theybelievethatfocusingonascreenislesseffectivethanreadingfromapaperbook.Others,ontheotherhand,saythatdigitaltechnologyisstillbeneficialforstudents,asitoffersmoreinteractivelearningexperiences.51、Themainideaofthepassageis__________.

A.Teachersshouldusepaperbooksonly

B.E-bookshavemadelearningmoreefficient

C.Theuseofdigitaltoolsineducationhasbothprosandcons

D.Studentspreferdigitaltoolsoverpaperbooks答案：C

解析：全文讨论了数字化教育的优点和缺点，因此主旨是两种观点的平衡。52、Accordingtothepassage,someeducatorsareworriedthat__________.

A.studentsmaynotlikee-books

B.studentsmaynotconcentratewell

C.schoolswilllosemoney

D.newtechnologyisexpensive答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“harmstudents’abilitytoconcentrate”。53、Whatisthemainadvantageofdigitaltechnologyineducation?

A.Itismorepopularthanpaperbooks

B.Ithelpsstudentsfocusbetter

C.Itmakeslearninginteractive

D.Itischeaperthanpaperbooks答案：C

解析：文中提到“interactivelearningexperiences”是数字技术的优点。54、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Onlineplatforms

B.E-books

C.Screenreading

D.Dedicatedstudyrooms答案：D

解析：文中未提及专用学习室，其他均可在文中找到对应信息。55、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Digitaltoolswillbereplacedbypaperbooks

B.Neithere-booksnorpaperbooksaregood

C.Thetrendofusingdigitaltoolsisstopped

D.Itisdebatablewhetherdigitaltoolsarehelpfulineducation答案：D

解析：文章呈现两种观点，因此对数字工具是否有帮助存在争议。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

InChina,parentsoftenplayabigroleintheirchildren’seducation.Theyareveryconcernedabouttheirkids’grades,andmanyofthemstronglysupporttheideaofextraclasses.However,somechildrenarestressedbecauseofthepressure.Somecriticsarguethatextraclassescanaffectstudents’healthanddevelopment.Theybelievethatstudentsshouldhavemoretimeforhobbiesandsocialactivities.Whiletheseopinionsareimportant,therealityisthateducationinChinaisverycompetitive,andmanyparentsfeelthatextraclassesarenecessary.56、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.SchooleducationinChina

B.Thecompetitionineducation

C.ExtraclassesinChina

D.Parents’influenceonchildren’seducation答案：C

解析：全文围绕“extraclasses”展开，虽涉及父母影响，但不是主旨。57、Whydosomechildrenfeelstressedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausetheydon’tliketheirparents

B.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomework

C.Becauseofthepressurefromextraclasses

D.Becauseoftheteachers答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“somechildrenarestressedbecauseofthepressure”。58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaviewexpressedinthepassage?

A.Parentssupportextraclasses

B.Extraclassesarebeneficial

C.Extraclassesaffectstudents’health

D.Studentsshouldhavemoretimeforhobbies答案：B

解析：文中对extraclasses的好处持保留态度，没有明确说是有益的。59、Whatdothecriticssayaboutextraclasses?

A.Theyarenotnecessary

B.Theyareverypopular

C.Theyharmstudents’health

D.Theyhelpstudentsstudybetter答案：C

解析：文中说“affectstudents’healthanddevelopment”。60、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheBenefitsofExtraClasses

B.TheUseofExtraClassesinChina

C.ThePressureofExtraClasses

D.TheImpactofEducationonChildren答案：B

解析：文章讨论的是中国使用补习课程的现象，而不是单一的影响或益处。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Globalwarmingisaseriousproblemthathasaffectedthewholeworld.Itismainlycausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsandcuttingdowntrees.Scientistshavewarnedthatifwedon’ttakeaction,theplanetwillbecomeevenhotter.Thiswillleadtorisingsealevelsandextremeweather.Inordertofightglobalwarming,peopleshouldreducetheiruseofcarsandsaveenergy.Governmentsalsoneedtotakeresponsibilityanddevelopgreenpolicies.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Greenpolicies

B.Globalwarming

C.Energysaving

D.Climatechange答案：B

解析：全文主要讲全球变暖的问题及其影响。62、Accordingtothepassage,globalwarmingismainlycausedby__________.

A.naturaldisasters

B.people’sactivities

C.animals

D.agriculture答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“humanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsandcuttingdowntrees”。63、Whateffectwillglobalwarminghaveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theearthwillgetcolder

B.Sealevelswillrise

C.Foodwillbecomemoreexpensive

D.Peoplewillhavemoreholidays答案：B

解析：原文提到了“risingsealevels”。64、Whatdoscientiststhinkaboutglobalwarming?

A.Itwillnothappen

B.Itisnotserious

C.Itwillgetworseifwedon’tact

D.Itisanaturalphenomenon答案：C

解析：文中说“ifwedon’ttakeaction,theplanetwillbecomeevenhotter”。65、Whatshouldpeopledotofightglobalwarming?

A.Usemorecars

B.Burnmorefossilfuels

C.Reducetheiruseofcars

D.Nothing答案：C

解析：文中提到“reducetheiruseofcars”是解决对策之一。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Artisanimportantpartofculture.Itprovidespeoplewithawaytoexpresstheirfeelingsandideas.Inmanycountries,traditionalartformsaredisappearing.Somepeoplethinkthattheseformsarenotusefulanymore,butothersbelievetheyshouldbepreserved.Preservingtraditionalartcanhelppeopleunderstandtheirhistoryandheritage.Italsoencouragescreativityandinnovation.Becauseofthesereasons,itisimportanttosupporttraditionalartforms.66、Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofartinculture

B.Thehistoryoftraditionalart

C.Whethertraditionalartshouldbepreserved

D.Howtoexpressfeelingsandideas答案：C

解析：文章讨论的是传统艺术是否应该被保存，呈现两种观点。67、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestraditionalarthelppeoplewith?

A.Knowhistory

B.Expressfeelings

C.Learnforeignlanguages

D.Noneoftheabove答案：A

解析：文中提到“helppeopleunderstandtheirhistoryandheritage”。68、Somepeoplethinktraditionalartformsarenotusefulanymore.Whatisthecorrectwordtofillintheblank?

A.They

B.These

C.Theyare

D.Itis答案：B

解析：these指代前文提到的traditionalartforms。69、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspreservingtraditionalart?

A.Neutral

B.Opposed

C.Supporting

D.Uncertain答案：C

解析：文中使用“becauseofthesereasons”表明支持态度。70、Whyshouldtraditionalartbepreserved?

A.Itisnotpopular

B.Itcanhelppeopleunderstandtheirculture

C.Itistooold

D.Itisnotuseful答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“understandtheirhistoryandheritage”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Myfatheronceworkedinafactory.

答案：我父亲曾经在一家工厂工作。

解析：worked是过去时，inafactory是地点状语。Hetoldustobecareful.

答案：他让我们小心。

解析：toldustobecareful是“提醒我们小心”之意。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们在假期里去了一次公园。

答案：Wewenttoaparkduringtheholiday.

解析：duringtheholiday是“在假期里”，主句用一般过去时。她昨晚为我们买了蛋糕。

答案：Sheboughtacakeforuslastnight.

解析：bought是过去时，forus表示“为我们”。他冒着大雨去上班