2025年湖北2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案

2025年湖北2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thebookwas___bythelibrarianyesterday.

A.borrowed

B.lending

C.lent

D.beingborrowed答案：C

解析：句子描述的是被动语态，且动作已完成，应使用“lent”。2、IwouldhavegonetothepartyifI___invited.

A.hadbeen

B.was

C.were

D.havebeen答案：A

解析：该句为虚拟语气的与过去事实相反的假设，在if从句中要用过去完成时。3、Theteacher___herstudentstofinishthetaskbytomorrow.

A.isasking

B.asks

C.asked

D.hasasked答案：D

解析：根据上下文，动作已经完成并且对现在造成影响，使用现在完成时。4、Heis___youngtobeadoctor.

A.too

B.very

C.so

D.quite答案：A

解析：“too…to…”为固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”。5、Letmeknow___youneedanyhelp.

A.eventhough

B.incase

C.asif

D.sothat答案：B

解析：incase用于“万一……”的情况，符合句意。6、Shehasbeenworkinghere___shegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.since

B.for

C.before

D.after答案：A

解析：since+时间点，表示从某时起持续到现在。7、Doyouknow___hewillcome?

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.how答案：A

解析：know后面接宾语从句，需用when引导时间状语从句。8、Itistimewe___somethingabouttheproblem.

A.do

B.did

C.aredoing

D.havedone答案：B

解析：Itistimewedid…是固定句型，表示“该做某事了”。9、Shedidn’tgototheparty,___shewasbusy.

A.because

B.as

C.so

D.for答案：A

解析：because用于解释原因，符合句意。10、Heisnottheman___hewastenyearsago.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what答案：C

解析：that在定语从句中作关系代词，修饰先行词man。11、Shewon’tbeabletocomeunless___byyou.

A.invited

B.inviting

C.sheinvites

D.sheisinvited答案：D

解析：unless引导条件状语从句，主句用否定形式，从句需用一般现在时，且宾语为she，故用被动语态。12、Theteachersaidwe___todomoreexercises.

A.must

B.need

C.should

D.oughtto答案：C

解析：should用于表示建议或义务，语气较委婉。13、I’dliketothankyou___yourhelp.

A.for

B.to

C.of

D.with答案：A

解析：thanksomebodyforsomething是固定搭配。14、Heissaid___anexcellentspeaker.

A.tobe

B.tobebeing

C.tohavebeen

D.tobehaving答案：A

解析：“besaidtodo”是固定结构，表示“据说做某事”。15、Notonlydidhewinthecompetition,___healsogotaprize.

A.but

B.butalso

C.and

D.also答案：B

解析：notonly…butalso…结构用于强调两个并列部分。16、I’mtired___thework.

A.of

B.with

C.from

D.in答案：A

解析：betiredof是固定搭配，表示“对……感到疲倦”。17、Thestudentsareall___theteacher’sinstructions.

A.listening

B.listened

C.listen

D.tolisten答案：A

解析：主语是students，动词listen是及物动词，需用主动语态。18、We’regoingtothepark___it’sraining.

A.because

B.unless

C.although

D.if答案：B

解析：unless表示“除非”，符合句意。19、Sheaskedme___Icouldhelpher.

A.if

B.when

C.how

D.where答案：A

解析：asksbif…是常用结构，表示“问某人是否……”。20、Heisoldenough___hisowndecisions.

A.tomake

B.making

C.make

D.tobemaking答案：A

解析：enoughtodosth表示“足够……去做某事”。21、Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment,___itisgettingworse.

A.for

B.since

C.though

D.as答案：B

解析：since表示“既然”，引出原因，符合句意。22、Therearesomenewbooksonthetable,___Ineedtoread.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when答案：A

解析：which引导定语从句，修饰先行词books。23、Don’tforget___thedoorbeforeyouleave.

A.toclose

B.closing

C.close

D.tohaveclosed答案：A

解析：forgettodosth表示“忘记去做某事”。24、Sheinsisted___thematter.

A.ontalking

B.totalk

C.abouttalking

D.withtalking答案：A

解析：insistondoingsth表示“坚持做某事”。25、HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyas___inaforeigncountry.

A.hehaslived

B.helived

C.hehasbeenliving

D.helives答案：A

解析：as…as可以接完成时态，表示“如同……一样”。26、Theplanis___wediscussedearlier.

A.sameas

B.samelike

C.assameas

D.likesame答案：A

解析：sameas是固定搭配，表示“和……一样”。27、Idon’tknow___heisgoing.

A.where

B.when

C.how

D.why答案：A

解析：knowwhere表示“知道某人要去哪里”。28、Theyhave___theirowncompanyforfiveyears.

A.setup

B.setdown

C.setabout

D.setoff答案：A

解析：setup表示“创立”，符合句意。29、Hewas___thathecouldn’tsayaword.

A.soangry

B.veryangry

C.suchangry

D.tooangry答案：A

解析：so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句。30、It’simportant___ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.for

B.about

C.with

D.to答案：A

解析：It’simportantforsbtodosth是正确表达。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

ThefirsttimeI31asnowstorm,Iwasachildinthecountryside.32thewindswerestrong,wedidn’thaveanydanger.33thefrontdoorwasclosedandthewindowsweresealed,westayedindoorsandwaitedforthestormtopass.Everythingwasquiet,andthewholeworldseemedtobe34byathickblanket.Whenthestormfinally35,theworldlooked36thanbefore.Wewentoutandsawthesnow-coveredtrees,thefrozenponds,andthewhitelandscape.I37thesilenceandthebeautyofitall.Theexperiencetaughtmethateveninthemostdifficulttimes,38issomethingtoenjoy.Today,Istillrememberthatdayandthewaythesnowstorm39theworld.Itwasalessonthatchangedmylife40Icouldhaveimagined.31、A.experienced

B.experience

C.wasexperiencing

D.hadexperienced答案：A

解析：根据上下文，“thefirsttimeI___asnowstorm”是过去的一次经历，用一般过去时。32、A.Though

B.Because

C.If

D.Unless答案：A

解析：Though表示“虽然”，与后句构成转折。33、A.When

B.While

C.After

D.Before答案：B

解析：While表示“当……的时候”，与前句并列时间。34、A.decorated

B.filled

C.painted

D.covered答案：D

解析：coverbyathickblanket表示“被厚厚的毯子覆盖”，符合句意。35、A.passed

B.went

C.stopped

D.finished答案：A

解析：pass表示“过去”，指暴雪结束。36、A.morebeautiful

B.beautiful

C.asbeautifulas

D.themostbeautiful答案：A

解析：thanbefore强调比之前更美，需用比较级。37、A.experienced

B.enjoyed

C.appreciated

D.felt答案：B

解析：enjoythesilence表示“享受寂静”，符合语境。38、A.silence

B.snow

C.storm

D.life答案：A

解析：根据前文句意，强调“沉默”是值得享受的。39、A.changed

B.affected

C.helped

D.made答案：A

解析：changedtheworld表示“改变了世界”，符合中心思想。40、A.than

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.asmuchas答案：B

解析：morethan表示“比……更”，强调超出想象。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheenvironmentalimpactofplasticwaste.Manyscientistsbelievethattheuseofplastichascausedseriousproblemssuchaspollutionandthedeathofmarineanimals.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretakingmeasurestoreducetheuseofsingle-useplastics,includingbanningplasticbagsandencouragingtheuseofbiodegradablematerials.Itisimportantforeveryonetotakepartintheefforttoprotecttheenvironment.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaintopic?

A.Thehistoryofplastic

B.Theuseofsingle-useplastics

C.Thebenefitsofplastic

D.Theinventionofplastic答案：B

解析：文章主要讨论的是塑料使用的环保问题，因此选B。52、Whatproblemhasbeencausedbytheuseofplastic?

A.Hunger

B.Deathofmarineanimals

C.Health

D.Traffic答案：B

解析：文章中明确提到“thedeathofmarineanimals”是塑料使用导致的问题。53、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocriticizeplasticusage

B.Toinformpeopleaboutplasticwaste

C.Todescribeanewmaterial

D.Tocompareplasticswithothermaterials答案：B

解析：文章旨在提供关于塑料垃圾的信息，提高环保意识。54、Whatmeasuresarebeingtakenbygovernments?

A.Promotingrecycling

B.Banningplasticbags

C.Producingmoreplastics

D.Usingmoreplasticbottles答案：B

解析：文中提到“banningplasticbags”是政府采取的措施之一。55、Whyisitimportantforeveryonetotakepartintheeffort?

A.Toimproveeconomy

B.Toprotecttheenvironment

C.Toincreaseplasticsales

D.Tocreatejobs答案：B

解析：文章最后一句强调环保的重要性，因此选B。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.Itisnowpossibletocontactfriendsandfamilyfromanywhereintheworld.WiththehelpoftheInternet,studentscangetinformationabouttheirstudiesfromonlineresources.However,therearealsosomenegativeeffects.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglecttheirreal-liferelationships.ItisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.56、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachangecausedbytheInternet?

A.Thewayofcommunication

B.Accesstoinformation

C.Real-liferelationships

D.Onlineshopping答案：D

解析：文章提到的改变是沟通方式和获取信息方式，未提及网购。57、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetallowspeopleto______.

A.travelmore

B.learnnewlanguages

C.contactfriendsandfamilyglobally

D.playgames答案：C

解析：文中直接提到“contactfriendsandfamilyfromanywhereintheworld”。58、WhatisanegativeeffectoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?

A.Greenhousegasemissions

B.Addictiontoonlinegames

C.Neglectingreal-liferelationships

D.Spendingmoretimeoutdoors答案：C

解析：文中说“somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglecttheirreal-liferelationships”。59、Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternetis______.

A.negative

B.neutral

C.positive

D.ambiguous答案：B

解析：作者提到Internet带来的好处和坏处，因此态度中立。60、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshould______.

A.avoidusingtheInternet

B.usetheInternetwisely

C.stopallInternetactivities

D.onlytalktopeopleonline答案：B

解析：最后一句明确指出“itisimportanttousetheInternetwisely”。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,itisimportanttomanageyourtimeproperly.Timemanagementhelpsyoubalanceyourworkandpersonallife.Oneofthebestwaystomanagetimeistomakeato-dolisteveryday.Thislistshouldincludetasksyouneedtocompleteandthetimeyouhaveavailable.Youcanalsouseaplannerorcalendartokeeptrackofyourschedule.Anotherusefultipistoavoiddistractionswhileworking.Settingasideaspecifictimefortaskscanhelpyoustayfocused.61、Theauthorbelievesthattimemanagementcanhelpyou______.

A.workfaster

B.savemoney

C.balanceworkandpersonallife

D.reducestress答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“helpyoubalanceyourworkandpersonallife”。62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedfortimemanagement?

A.Makingato-dolist

B.Usingaplanner

C.Avoidingdistractions

D.Spendingmoretimeonsocialmedia答案：D

解析：socialmedia是一种干扰源，不建议使用。63、Thepurposeofato-dolististo______.

A.wastemoretime

B.organizetasks

C.sharewithothers

D.forgetimportantthings答案：B

解析：文中说“to-dolistshouldincludetasksyouneedtocomplete”。64、Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldato-dolistinclude?

A.Onlythemostimportanttasks

B.Alltasksandtheirtime

C.Justthetasksyouareinterestedin

D.Timeyouhaveavailable答案：B

解析：文中提到“includestasksyouneedtocompleteandthetimeyouhaveavailable”。65、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestyoushoulddowhileworking?

A.Useyourphone

B.Createaplan

C.Domultipletasksatthesametime

D.Avoiddistractions答案：D

解析：文中提到“avoiddistractionswhileworking”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Manypeoplebelievethathappinessissomethingtobepursued.However,somerecentstudiesshowthathappinessmaynotbesomethingthatcanbeactivelypursued.Instead,theyclaimthathappinessismorelikelyabyproductofotheractivities.Someresearcherssuggestthatpeoplecanbecomehappierbysimplybeingmoreactiveandengaginginmeaningfulactivities.Theseactivitiescouldincludevolunteering,learningnewskills,orevenspendingtimewithfriends.66、Whatdosomerecentstudiessuggestabouthappiness?

A.Itcanbeeasilyachieved

B.Itisnotsomethingtobeactivelypursued

C.Itisthemaingoalinlife

D.Itincreaseswithage答案：B

解析：研究指出happiness不是主动追求的，而是别的活动的副产品。67、Theauthor’smainideaisthathappinessis______.

A.theresultofgoodluck

B.somethingtobeactivelypursued

C.moreaboutactivitiesthangoals

D.afeelingofpeace答案：C

解析：作者认为happiness来源于活动而不是目标。68、Whichactivityissuggestedasawaytobecomehappier?

A.Buyinganewcar

B.Spendingtimewithfriends

C.Eatingalot

D.WatchingTV答案：B

解析：文中列举“spendingtimewithfriends”作为提升幸福感的活动之一。69、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thehistoryofhappiness

B.Howtomanagetime

C.Thecausesofhappiness

D.Theimportanceofmoney答案：C

解析：文章探讨了幸福感的原因，而非其他方面。70、Whatisthemaintoneofthepassage?

A.Critical

B.Advisory

C.Argumentative

D.Neutral答案：D

解析：文章提出多个观点，但没有明显的立场倾向，语气中立。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thegovernmenthastakenstrictmeasurestocontrolthespreadofthevirus.

答案：政府已采取严格措施控制病毒的传播。

解析：控制传播采用“controlthespread”，“takenstrictmeasures”表示已经采取的措施。Itissaidthathewillbethefirsttoarriveatthemeeting.

答案：据说他是第一个到达会议的人。

解析：saidthat用于引述传闻，“firsttoarrive”表示“第一个到达”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)她非常努力地学习，以期在考试中取得好成绩。

答案：Shestudiesveryhardinordertogetagoodscoreintheexam.

解析：“以期”用inorderto表示目的，取好成绩为getagoodscore。我喜欢在晚上安静地读书。

答案：Iliketoreadquietlyintheevening.

解析：quietly表示“安静地”，intheevening表示“在晚上”。尽管他工作很忙，他仍然抽出时间陪伴家人。

答案：Althoughheisverybusy,hestillmakestimetospendwithhisfamily.

解析：makestimefor表示“抽出时间做某事”，符合句意。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的英语老师

答案：

DearMr.

Smith,

Iamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourguidanceandsupportduringthissemester.YourclasseshavenotonlyimprovedmyEnglishskills