2026年新教材人教版九年级上册英语第一次月考复习 Unit 1-2单元提升测试卷（含答案解析）

第第页2026年新教材人教版九年级上册英语第一次月考复习Unit1—2单元提升测试卷（满分100分考试时间90分钟）一、单词、短语与句子（共15分）A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词（每空1分，共5分）1.

Withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,greatc________havetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepasttwentyyears.2.

Thepioneershowedgreatc________whenhefacedallkindsofharddifficulties.3.

Manyteenagerslookuptothose________（鼓舞人心的）scientistswhomakecontributionstoourcountry.4.

Peopleusedtosufferfromthefood________（短缺）insomepoorareasmanyyearsago.5.

Weares________tolearnvaluablespiritsfromthosegreatpeoplearoundus.B.用方框内短语的适当形式填空（每空1分，共5分）usedto,bringabout,lookupto,sufferfrom,inspire…to6.Modernscienceandtechnology________manynewchancesforpeople’sdailylifenowadays.7.He________liveinasmallvillage,butnowhehasmovedintoamoderncitywithhiswholefamily.8.Therespectablehero________youngpeople________keeptryingfortheirdreams.9.Lotsoflocalpeople________terribleillnessesbecauseofthebadweatherhundredsofyearsago.10.Moststudents________thepersonswhosticktotheirgoalsandnevergiveup.C.根据汉语意思完成句子（每空0.5分，共5分）11.过去这里的人们常常忍受物资匮乏之苦。Peoplehereusedto________________ashortageofmaterialsintheolddays.12.社会的进步已经给普通人的生活带来巨大改变。Socialprogresshas________________greatchangesforcommonpeople’slife.13.我们应当敬仰那些为国家默默奉献的先锋人物。We________________uptothosepioneerswhoserveourcountryinsilence.14.这个勇敢的年轻人激励更多学生勇于面对挑战。Thisbraveyoungman________morestudents________facechallengesbravely.15.我想知道是什么让这些鼓舞人心的人物如此伟大。Iwonder________________theseinspiringpeoplesogreat.二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Ourworldischangingfast.Lifeconditions16________greatlyduringthepastfewdecades.Manyoldpeoplesaythatthey17________liveahardlifewhentheywereyoung.Theysufferedfromallkindsofshortages,andfewconvenientserviceswereavailable.However,newtechnology18________bigimprovementstopubliclife.Whileweenjoycomfortablemodernlife,weshouldrememberthoseinspiringpeoplewhomadethesechangespossible.Oneofthemisagreatpioneer.He19________manyharddifficultiesinhislifetime.Insteadofgivingup,hekeptworkingdayandnight.Hisspirit20________thousandsofyoungpeopletofightforpublicinterests.Nowadays,plentyofteenagers21________him.Theybelievethattruegreatnessdoesnotcomefromfameorwealth.Itcomesfromcourageanddevotion.Wearesupposed22________whatwehavelearnedfromsuchrolemodels.Theworldwillkeepchanging.Wecannotreturntotheolddays,23________wecancarryforwardthevaluablespirits.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemaymeetinthefuture,thestoriesofinspiringpeoplewillkeep24________usmoveforward.Everyoneisable25________asmalldifferencetotheworld.16.

A.change B.changed C.havechanged D.willchange17.

A.usedto B.areusedto C.getusedto D.wereusedto18.

A.bringsabout B.looksupto C.suffersfrom D.dealswith19.

A.meet B.met C.hasmet D.willmeet20.

A.inspire B.inspired C.hasinspired D.isinspiring21.

A.lookupto B.carefor C.worryabout D.waitfor22.

A.keep B.keeping C.tokeep D.kept23.

A.and B.so C.but D.or24.

A.push B.pushing C.pushed D.topush25.

A.make B.making C.tomake D.made三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）AChangesinlifeandinspiringrolemodelsIfyoutalkwiththeeldersaroundyou,youwillhearalotaboutsocialchanges.Decadesago,manyfamiliesusedtofacematerialshortages.Transportwasslow,informationspreadslowly,andpublicserviceswerefarfromperfect.Greatchangeshavebeenbroughtaboutastimegoesby.People’slivingstandardshaveimprovedstepbystep.Theseimprovementsnevercomeeasily.Theyarecloselyconnectedwithlotsofinspiringpeople.Somepioneersdevotedtheirwholelifetoresearchwork.Somevolunteersriskedtheirownintereststoservepublicneeds.Theyfacedfailuresandhardconditions,yettheyneverlostcourage.Theiractionsencouragedmorepeopletomakeeffortsforsociety.Today’steenagersliveinamuchbetterworld.However,weshouldnotforgetthepast.Wearesupposedtolookuptothosegreatpeopleandlearnfromtheirspirits.Realinspirationliesnotonlyinbigachievements,butalsoinpersistenceandself‑devotioninordinarywork.Everysmalleffortcanpushourworldforward.26.

Whatwastheproblemmanyfamiliesfaceddecadesago?A.Theyhadtoomuchfreetime.B.Theysufferedfrommaterialshortages.C.Transportsystemsweretoomodern.D.Publicserviceswerecompletelyperfect.27.

Whatbroughtaboutgreatimprovementsinpeople’slife?A.People’shardworkandpioneers’devotion.B.Simplehobbiesandrichentertainment.C.Fewerpeoplelivingincities.D.Thedisappearingofalldifficulties.28.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthoseinspiringpioneers?A.Theynevermetanyfailuresinlife.B.Allofthemonlycaredaboutpersonalwealth.C.Theirspiritsencouragedotherpeopletoworkhard.D.Theyallfinishedtheirtaskswithoutanyeffort.29.

Whatshouldteenagersdoaccordingtothetext?A.Stayawayfromallhard‑workingrolemodels.B.Learnvaluablespiritsfrominspiringpeople.C.Onlychasebigachievementsinshorttime.D.Completelyforgettheolddays.30.

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Socialchangescomefrompeople’seffortsandrolemodelssetexamplesforus.B.Modernlifehasnoshortcomingsatall.C.Youngpeopleshouldonlyenjoycomfortablemodernlife.D.Theworldwillnevermeetnewdifficultiesinfuture.BAninspiringlocalpioneerInourhometown,thereisanoldmanwhoisrespectedbynearlyeveryone.Whenhewasyoung,thewholeareausedtobepoor.Shortagesofresourcestroubledlocalvillagersforalongtime.Seeingpeoplesufferfromhardlife,hemadeuphismindtodosomethinguseful.Hemetlotsofdifficultiesduringhislongyearsofwork.Someplansfailedseveraltimes.Buthenevergaveup.Hekepttryingnewmethodsandlearnedusefulskills.Littlebylittle,hebroughtaboutpositivechangesforthewholecommunity.Morechancesappearedforlocalfamilies.Nowmanyyoungpeoplelookuptohim.Theyoftenaskwhatmakeshimkeepmovingforward.Hisanswerissimple:courageandresponsibility.Hetellsteenagersthatourworldisalwayschanging.Wecannotchangethepast,buteachpersoncaninfluencethepresent.Wearesupposedtotryourbesttocreateabetterfuture.Hiswordsarereallyinspiringfortheyounggeneration.31.

Whatwasthesituationofthelocalareawhentheoldmanwasyoung?A.Itwasrichandtotallydeveloped.B.Villagerssufferedfromresourceshortages.C.Allkindsofmodernserviceswerewidelyavailable.D.Youngpeoplehadlotsofperfectchancesalready.32.

Whattroubledidtheoldmanmeetinhiswork?A.Henevermetanydifficulties.B.Someofhisplansfailedmanytimes.C.Hegotplentyofmoneywithoutworking.D.Otherpeoplealwaysgavehimallsupport.33.

Whatresultdidhislong‑timeeffortsbringabout?A.Itbroughtpositivechangesforthelocalcommunity.B.Itmadeallthelocalpeoplebecomeveryrichovernight.C.Itmadeeverydifficultproblemdisappearatonce.D.Itstoppedallsocialchangesinthisarea.34.

Whatqualitykeepstheoldmanmovingforward?A.Fameandwealth.B.Courageandresponsibility.C.Onlypersonalinterest.D.Goodluckwithouthardwork.35.

Theunderlinedword“generation”inParagraph3means________inChinese.A.一代（人）B.比赛C.实验D.秘密四、七选五（共10分，每小题2分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）。ChangingWorldandInspiringPeopleOurworldkeepschangingallthetime.36________Manythingsarequitedifferentcomparedwithdecadesago.However,thesevaluablechangesdonotcomebythemselves.37________Somegreatpeoplehavemadehugecontributions.Theylivedthroughhardtimesandfaceddifferentkindsofshortages.38________Instead,theychosetofightforpublicinterests.39________Wearesupposedtolookuptotheseinspiringpioneers.Weshouldunderstandwhattheirspiritsmeanforus.Theworldwillkeepchanginginthefuture.40________Oursmalleffortscanalsomakeadifference.A.Greatsocialchangeshavetakenplace.B.Theydidnotgiveupwhendifficultiescame.C.Theyalllivedverycomfortableandeasylives.D.Theyaretheresultofcountlesspeople’shardwork.E.Wecannotbecomegreatovernight,butwecanlearnfromthem.F.Theirstoriesencourageustodoourpart.G.Manypeoplehateallthesocialchanges.五、语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Greatchanges41________(take)placeinoursocietyinthepastyears.People42________(use)tofacedifferentkindsofshortages,whiletodayweliveamuchbetterlife.Theseimprovementsareconnectedwithmanyinspiringpeople.Onepioneer’sstoryisreally43________(inspire).He44________(suffer)fromplentyofdifficultiesinhisearlyyears.Buthekepttrying.Hishardwork45________(bring)aboutnewchancesforlocalpeople.Nowmanyteenagerslookup46________him.Theywonder47________makesapersongreat.Theanswerliesincourageanddevotion.Wearesupposed48________(carry)forwardsuchgoodspirits.Nomatterwhatchallengewewillface,theserolemodelscankeep49________(we)movingforward.Eachofushastheability50________(make)ourworldalittlebetter.六、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，用完整的英语句子回答问题。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountry.Manypeoplerememberthatpeopleusedtosufferfromshortagesofmaterialslongago.Thankstolotsofinspiringpioneers,ourlivingconditionshaveimprovedgreatly.Onerespectedpioneerdevotedmuchofhislifetopublicwork.Hemetlotsoffailuresandhardconditions,buthenevergaveup.Hiseffortsbroughtaboutpositivechangesforlocalpeople.Nowadays,manyteenagerslookuptohim.Theylearncourageanddevotionfromhisstory.Wearesupposedtovaluetoday’slife.Weshouldcarryforwardthespiritsfromthosegreatpeople.Everyonecanplayapartinbuildingabetterworld.51.

Whatdidmanypeopleusetosufferfromlongago?52.

Whatresultdidthepioneer’seffortsbringaboutforlocalpeople?53.

Howdomanyteenagersfeelaboutthispioneer?54.

Whattwoqualitiescanteenagerslearnfromhisstory?55.

Whatshouldwecarryforwardfromthosegreatpeople?七、书面表达（共15分）题目：ChangesAroundMeandMyRoleModel要求：1.

描述身边的两处社会/生活变化，介绍一位鼓舞你的榜样人物；2.

至少使用usedto以及宾语从句；3.

词数75-95，语句通顺，逻辑连贯；4.

运用Unit1-Unit2核心词汇，无严重拼写语法错误。纯答案版一、单词、短语与句子A1.

changes2.

courage3.

inspiring4.

shortage5.

supposedB6.

bringabout7.

usedto8.

inspired；to9.

sufferedfrom10.

lookuptoC11.

sufferfrom12.

broughtabout13.

shouldlook14.

inspiresto15.

whatmakes二、完形填空16.C17.A18.A19.B20.C21.A22.C23.C24.B25.C三、阅读理解A26.B27.A28.C29.B30.AB31.B32.B33.A34.B35.A四、七选五36.A37.D38.B39.E40.F多余选项：C、G五、语法填空41.

havetaken42.

used43.

inspiring44.

suffered45.

brought46.

to47.

what48.

tocarry49.

us50.

tomake六、任务型阅读51.

Theyusedtosufferfromshortagesofmaterialslongago.52.

Hiseffortsbroughtaboutpositivechangesforlocalpeople.53.

Manyteenagerslookuptohim.54.

Theycanlearncourageanddevotionfromhisstory.55.

Weshouldcarryforwardthespiritsfromthosegreatpeople.七、书面表达参考范文ChangesAroundMeandMyRoleModelGreatchangeshavetakenplacearoundus.Peopleusedtogooutonfootorbybike,butnowmanyfamilieshaveprivatecars.Besides,peopleusedtogetinformationmainlyfromnewspapers.NowtheInternetbringsusmuchnews.Ihavearolemodel.Heisascientist.Ithinkwhathehasdoneencourageslotsofyoungpeople.Hekeepsworkinghardforourcountry.Ilookuptohimverymuch.Iwilllearnfromhisspirit.答案与解析（满分100分考试时间90分钟）一、单词、短语与句子（共15分）A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词（每空1分，共5分）1.

changes解析：great后接名词复数；takeplace发生。句意：随着社会飞速发展，过去二十年间我的家乡发生了巨大变化。2.

courage解析：courage勇气，不可数名词。句意：这位先驱面对重重艰难困苦，展现出巨大的勇气。3.

inspiring解析：形容词inspiring修饰名词scientists，鼓舞人心的。句意：很多青少年敬仰那些为国家做贡献的鼓舞人心的科学家。4.

shortage解析：foodshortage食物短缺。句意：许多年前，一些贫困地区的人们常常遭受食物短缺。5.

supposed解析：besupposedtodo应当/应该做某事。句意：我们应当向身边这些伟大人物学习宝贵的精神。B.用方框内短语的适当形式填空（每空1分，共5分）短语框：usedto,bringabout,lookupto,sufferfrom,inspire…to6.bringabout解析：nowadays一般现在时，主语scienceandtechnology复数；bringabout带来。句意：现代科技给人们的日常生活带来许多新机遇。7.usedto解析：usedtodo过去常常做（现在已经不这样）。句意：他过去住在小山村，但现在已经和全家搬进现代化城市。8.inspired；to解析：叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事。句意：这位受人尊敬的英雄激励年轻人为梦想不断拼搏。9.sufferedfrom解析：hundredsofyearsago为过去时间；sufferfrom遭受（苦难、疾病）。句意：数百年前，很多当地人因为恶劣天气饱受重病折磨。10.lookupto解析：一般现在时，主语students复数；lookupto敬仰，钦佩。句意：大多数学生敬仰那些坚守目标永不放弃的人。C.根据汉语意思完成句子（每空0.5分，共5分）11.

sufferfrom解析：usedtodo过去常常；sufferfrom遭受。句意：过去这里的人们常常忍受物资匮乏之苦。12.

broughtabout解析：现在完成时have+过去分词；bring‑brought‑brought。句意：社会的进步已经给普通人的生活带来巨大改变。13.

shouldlook解析：should情态动词后接动词原形；lookupto敬仰。句意：我们应当敬仰那些为国家默默奉献的先锋人物。14.

inspires；to解析：主语thisbraveyoungman单数，一般现在时谓语动词变形；inspiresb.todo。句意：这个勇敢的年轻人激励更多学生勇于面对挑战。15.

whatmakes解析：宾语从句用陈述语序；what在从句中作主语，谓语用单数makes。句意：我想知道是什么让这些鼓舞人心的人物如此伟大。二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）答案：16.C17.A18.A19.B20.C21.A22.C23.C24.B25.C16.

C.havechanged解析：duringthepastfewdecades是现在完成时标志。句意：过去几十年生活条件已经发生巨大改变。17.

A.usedto解析：usedtodo过去常常；be/getusedto习惯于。句意：很多老人说他们年轻的时候过去过着艰苦的生活。18.

A.bringsabout解析：bringabout带来；lookupto敬仰；sufferfrom遭受；dealwith处理。句意：然而新技术给公共生活带来巨大改善。19.

B.met解析：inhislifetime叙述他一生过去的经历，一般过去时meet‑met。句意：他一生遭遇很多来之不易的艰难困苦。20.

C.hasinspired解析：强调对现在造成的结果，现在完成时。句意：他的精神已经激励成千上万青年人为公共利益奋斗。21.

A.lookupto解析：lookupto敬仰；carefor照顾；worryabout担忧；waitfor等待。句意：如今大量青少年敬仰他。22.

C.tokeep解析：besupposedtodosth.理应/应当做某事。句意：我们应当牢记从这些榜样身上学到的东西。23.

C.but解析：转折关系。我们回不到过去，但是我们可以传承宝贵精神。24.

B.pushing解析：keepdoingsth.持续做某事。句意：鼓舞人心的人物故事会不断推动我们前行。25.

C.tomake解析：beabletodosth.能够做某事；makeadifference产生影响。句意：每个人都可以对世界产生小小的影响。三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）A答案：26.B27.A28.C29.B30.A26.B细节题。原文“Decadesago,manyfamiliesusedtofacematerialshortages.”27.A细节推理。社会进步来自普通人奋斗与先驱者的奉献。28.C细节题。原文“Theiractionsencouragedmorepeopletomakeeffortsforsociety.”29.B细节题。原文“Wearesupposedtolookuptothosegreatpeopleandlearnfromtheirspirits.”30.A主旨大意。社会变革源于人们的付出，榜样为我们树立楷模。B答案：31.B32.B33.A34.B35.A31.B细节题。原文“Whenhewasyoung,thewholeareausedtobepoor.Shortagesofresourcestroubledlocalvillagersforalongtime.”32.B细节题。原文“Someplansfailedseveraltimes.”33.A细节题。原文“Littlebylittle,hebroughtaboutpositivechangesforthewholecommunity.”34.B细节题。原文“Hisanswerissimple:courageandresponsibility.”35.A词义猜测。generation一代（人）。四、七选五（共10分，每小题2分）答案：36.A37.D