47　第三部分　板块一　第二讲　热点分类与突破

第二讲热点分类与突破体裁1咨询信咨询信是写信人对不理解、不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。(2025·全国二卷)假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1．询问进度；2．提醒交稿时间。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearChris，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes，LiHua【参考范文】DearChris，[1]Hopethisemailfindsyouwell!Lastmonth，youkindlyagreedtowriteanarticleaboutsportsinCanada，[询问信息的原因]andwe'realllookingforwardtoreadingit．I'mwritingtopolitelyinquire①abouttheprogressofthearticle．[询问文章的进展]Wouldyoumindlettingmeknowhowit'sgoing?[询问信息]Also，couldIremindyou[2]thatthedeadline②forsubmission③isthisFriday，June14th?[提醒交稿时间]Yourinsights④intoCanadiansportswillsurelyenrichourreaders'understandingofglobalsportsculture，[3]whichwillbeofbenefit⑤tous．[对读者的益处]Thankyouagainforyoursupport．Yourprompt⑥attentiontothisletter[4]willbehighlyappreciated．[表示感谢＋盼望回复]Bestwishes，LiHua好词靓句：①inquirevt．询问，打听②deadlinen．截止日期③submissionn．提交④insightn．洞察力；了解⑤beofbenefit对……有益处⑥promptadj．迅速的，立即的[1]无灵主语句[2]that引导的宾语从句[3]which引导的非限制性定语从句[4]一般将来时的被动语态(2021·全国甲卷·改编)假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：1．阐明写信事由；2．征求建议；3．表示感谢。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearChris，Howareyoudoingrecently?OurschoolwillholdaclassmeetingthemedontraditionalChineseculture，whichwillbeshownontheEnglishwebsite，soIsincerelywantyoutooffermesomeadvice．Asweallknow，Chinahasabundantanduniquetraditionalcultures，includingteaculture，PekingOpera，Chinesecalligraphy，etc．Therefore，itisdifficultformetodecidewhichaspectsaremorepopularamongforeigners．Ihopeyoucantellmeyourpreferences．WithyourpassionfortraditionalChineseculture，Ibelieveyoucanhelpmeout．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldshareyouropinionwithme．Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours，LiHua体裁2告知信告知信通常分为两类，一种是告知某人某事即将发生，另一种是回复某人关于某事的询问。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1．你完成的作品；2．你的感想。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearChris，I'mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearChris，I'mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday．[写信目的]Wewereaskedtodraworpaintsomething[1]thatimpressedusmost．[2]Inspiredbythefantastic①scenery，Ideterminedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthepondinthepark．(信息1)[3]Withtreesreflectedintheclearwater，itwasreallyfascinating．(信息2)AfterIfinishedit，myartteacherthoughthighlyof②it[4]becauseitwastruetolife．(信息3)[介绍作品]Theexperiencewasmeaningful．[5]Beingexposedto③naturenotonlysparked④mycreativitybutalsomademeadmirethescenery．Inaword，thisspecialartclassgotmetolovenatureaswellasart．[发表感想]Yours，LiHua好词靓句：①fantasticadj．极好的，了不起的②thinkhighlyof高度评价③beexposedto接触到④sparkvt．激发[1]that引导的定语从句[2]过去分词短语作状语[3]with复合结构[4]because引导的原因状语从句[5]动词-ing形式短语作主语；notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……；makesb．dosth．使某人做某事(2019·全国Ⅱ卷·改编)假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：1．比赛信息；2．赛前准备；3．表达期待。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearChris，Iamwritingtoinformyouthatwewillhaveavolleyballmatch．Thedetailsareasfollows．Firstofall，thematchwillbeheldat2：00p．m．nextMondayinourschoolstadium．Additionally，inordertobewell-prepared，regulartrainingisscheduledeveryafternoonfromthisWednesday，3：00p．m．to6：00p．m．Therefore，pleaseparticipateontime．Mostimportantly，Iamfullyconvincedthatoureffortswillpayoffandwewillenjoyvictoryinthecomingcompetition．Ihopeyoucanmakearrangementsaccordinglyinadvance．Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours，LiHua体裁3求助信求助信是针对自己目前遇到的困难请求对方给予帮助的信件，因此语气要委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。时态应用一般现在时，当描述自己得到帮助后的进步时应用一般将来时。(2025·江苏四市联考)假定你是李华，下个月你准备参加主题为“中华文化之世界影响力”的学校创意短视频大赛，目前缺少一些素材，请写一封邮件给你的英国笔友John求助，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．素材要求。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearJohn，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards，LiHua【参考范文】DearJohn，Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell．I'mcurrently①preparingforaschoolcreativeshortvideocompetition[1]themed“TheGlobalInfluenceofChineseCulture”．[2]Toenrichmyvideocontent，Iamseekingrelevant②materialsfromyou．[说明写信原因]Specifically③，I'dlikephotosorshortvideos[3]featuringChineseculturaleventsinyourarea，suchasChinatownactivities，orexhibitions[4]showcasing④Chinesetraditions．(要求1)Additionally，itwouldbeincredibly⑤helpfulifyouandyourfriendscouldsharebriefvideoclips[5]reflectingyourthoughtsaboutChineseculture．(要求2)Furthermore，[6]ifyoushouldhaveaccessto⑥anyotherrelevantresources[7]youcouldshareorrecommend，Iwouldbedeeplythankful．(要求3)[明确素材要求]Iamsincerelygratefultoyouforyoursupportwiththisproject，andIeagerlyawait⑦yourresponse．[表达感谢和期盼回复]Bestregards，LiHua好词靓句：①currentlyadv．现时，当前②relevantadj．相关的③specificallyadv．具体来说④showcasevt．展示⑤incrediblyadv．极其⑥haveaccessto接触到；能够获取⑦awaitvt．等待，期待[1]过去分词短语作后置定语[2]动词不定式短语作目的状语[3][4][5]动词-ing形式短语作后置定语[6]if引导的条件状语从句[7]省略关系代词that的定语从句(2020·全国Ⅲ卷·改编)假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教MissEvans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1．剧情简介；2．指导内容；3．商定时间地点。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearMissEvans，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．Bestregards!Yourstruly，LiHua【参考范文】DearMissEvans，Howiseverythinggoing?MyclassmatesandIhaveadaptedashortplaybasedonourEnglishtextbook，andwewouldgreatlyappreciateyourguidance．Thestoryisaboutagroupoffriendswhogoonanadventuretofindahiddentreasure．Alongtheway，theyfacechallengesthattesttheirfriendshipandcourage，ultimatelylearningvaluablelessonsaboutteamworkandtrust．Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldhelpuswiththescriptandactingtips．Ifconvenient，couldwemeetafterschooltomorrow，at3：30p．m．intheclassroomforyouradvice?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．Bestregards!Yourstruly，LiHua体裁4建议信建议信是写信人向收信人对某事提出建议或忠告的信件。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确，有合理性和说服力。(2024·北京卷·改编)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给其校报的AsiaToday栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年，他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：1．建议投稿内容；2．就以上建议简要说明理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearJim，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearJim，[1]It'sgreattohearyou'replanningtowriteaboutChina'sachievementsontheoccasionof①the75thanniversary②ofthefoundingofourcountry．[引入主题]Hereareafewsuggestionsforyourarticle．[提出建议]Tobeginwith，talkaboutChina'seconomicgrowthandtechnologicaladvancements③，[2]whicharethehighlightsinthepastfewdecades．(建议1)Then，theBeltandRoadInitiativemakesagoodtopictodiscussbecauseitshowcases④China'sdetermination⑤[3]tobuildasharedfuturewiththeworld．(建议2)Inaddition，youcanalsomentionChina'sroleinhelpingsolveglobalissuessuchasglobalwarming，[4]offeringamorecomprehensive⑥view．(建议3)[具体的建议和理由]Lookingforwardtoreadingyourarticle![表达愿望]Yours，LiHua好词靓句：①ontheoccasionof在……之际②anniversaryn．周年纪念日③advancementn．发展；前进④showcasev．展现，展示⑤determinationn．决心⑥comprehensiveadj．全面的；详尽的[1]Itis＋adj．＋todosth．[2]which引导的非限制性定语从句[3]动词不定式短语作后置定语[4]动词-ing形式短语作状语(2026·安徽淮北模拟)假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Chris对你校新成立的“学生社团联合会(StudentClubUnion)”很感兴趣，但他不知道如何选择社团，发邮件向你咨询。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．对他加入社团的想法表示支持；2．结合自身或他人的经历，就如何选择社团提出建议(如根据兴趣、时间安排等)；3．祝愿他校园生活愉快。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearChris，I'mthrilledyou'reinterestedinourStudentClubUnion!Joiningclubsisafantasticwaytoexplorehobbiesandmakefriends—definitelygoforit．Whenchoosingclubs，consideryourinterestsfirst．Forexample，IjoinedthePhotographyClubbecauseIlovecapturingcampuslife，whichhasbeenincrediblyrewarding．Also，checkyourschedule：myfriendTomquittheDebateClublasttermasitconflictedwithhisstudies．Balanceiskey!Wishyouawonderfulcampuslife!Feelfreetoaskmore．Yours，LiHua体裁5推荐信推荐信是向别人介绍人、事物或地方的信件。介绍时，语气要肯定，并对所推荐或介绍的人、事物或地方给予正面评价。写作时一般用第二人称或第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰好友Chris目前正在学习“中国的节日”这一课。他给你发来邮件，向你请教需要了解的传统节日知识。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．推荐的节日及意义；2．介绍该节日的相关活动。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearChris，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearChris，I'mdelightedtoreceiveyourlastemail．Youaskedaboutonetraditionalfestivalyoushouldknow，andI'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival．[介绍背景＋表明目的]ItfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthandhonorstheancientpoetQuYuan，[1]whoisrememberedforhispatriotism①andhiscontributionto②Chineseliterature．[时间及意义]Thisfestivalismarkedbyseveraltraditionalactivities，[2]withdragonboatracesbeingthemostexciting．Peoplegatherbyriverstocheeron③theboatteams，andit'saday[3]filledwithenergyandexcitement．[活动内容1]Additionally，peopleeatzongzi，atypeofstickyricewrappedinbambooleaves，tocelebratethisday．[活动内容2]Ithinkyou'dlovethevibrant④atmosphere![介绍推荐的理由]Ifyouwantfurtherinformation，feelfreetoaskmeagain．[表达意愿]Yours，LiHua好词靓句：①patriotismn．爱国主义②contributionto对……的贡献③cheeron为……加油④vibrantadj．充满生机的[1]who引导的非限制性定语从句[2]with复合结构[3]过去分词短语作后置定语(2024·浙江1月卷)请你写一篇短文向校英文报“SportsandHealth”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。内容包括：1．介绍这项运动；2．说明推荐理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。StandUpandExercise，Everybody!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】StandUpandExercise，Everybody!Nowadays，westudentsarefacingrisingpressureandwespendlesstimedoingexercise．HereIwouldliketorecommendjogging．Itissimpleyeteffective，soitisagoodbreak-timeactivityforstudents．Generallyspeaking，joggingisaneasyphysicalactivity．Itneedsnospecialequipmentorlargespaces．Therefore，wecaneasilyfitjoggingintoourtightstudyschedule．Mostimportantly，jogginghasapositiveimpactonbothphysicalandmentalhealth．Notonlydoesitbuildupourstrength，butitalsoliftsourspirits．Joggingissuchanexcellentexercise，andIwouldcallforeveryonetojoinin．Solet'sstandupandbeginjogging!体裁6申请信申请信是写信人想申请某个职位或某个项目而向收信人提出请求的信件。常考内容有申请成为志愿者、加入俱乐部或参加夏令营、留学项目等。申请信是非常正式的信件，因此所用语言也应该正式、简洁和准确，语气要礼貌。(2025·四川成都模拟)假定你是李华，寒假在纽约学习，得知当地艺术家协会将要举办中国书法展览，请写一封邮件申请做志愿者，内容包括：1．写作目的；2．个人优势；3．可做的事情。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearSirorMadam，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearSirorMadam，I'mLiHua，aChinesestudentstudyinginNewYork．Iamwritingtoapplyfor①avolunteerpositionattheChineseCalligraphyExhibition[1]heldbythelocalArtistsAssociation．[自我介绍＋表明目的]Fluency②inbothChineseandEnglishallowsmetocommunicatesmoothlywithvisitors．(优势1)Additionally，mydeepunderstandingofChinesecalligraphyanditshistorymakesmeeagerto③sharethisknowledgewithothers．(优势2)[2]Ifselectedasavolunteer，Iwillbecommittedto④doingmybesttoassist⑤intheexhibition，suchasguiding⑥visitors，(可做事情1)explainingtheworks，(可做事情2)andhelpingwiththeorganization．(可做事情3)[陈述个人优势和可做的事情]Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldseriouslyconsidermyapplication．Lookingforwardtoyourreply．[表达希望，期待申请被考虑]Yours，LiHua好词靓句：①applyfor申请②fluencyn．流利③(be)eagertodosth．渴望做某事④becommittedtodoingsth．致力于做某事⑤assistvi．帮助⑥guidevt．引导[1]过去分词短语作后置定语[2]状语从句的省略(2025·湖南邵阳三模)假定你是李华，国际环保组织GreenFuture正在招募“绿色校园行动(GreenCampusInitiative)”项目志愿者。请你写封邮件申请做志愿者，内容包括：1．个人基本信息；2．申请理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearSirorMadam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearSirorMadam，I'mLiHua，ahighschoolstudentwithastrongpassionforenvironmentalprotection．Asanactivememberoftheschool'senvironmentalclub，I'vealwaysbeenlookingformoreopportunitiestoputmyenvironmentalideasintopractice．I'meagertojointhe“GreenCampusInitiative”project．I'veorganizedseveralenvironmentallyfriendlyactivitiesatschool，likerecyclingcampaigns．Throughtheseexperiences，I'velearnedhowtoeffectivelycommunicatewithmypeersandinspirethemtotakepartinenvironmentalprotection．IbelieveIcancontributetomakingourcampusgreenerandspreadingenvironmentalawareness．I'mconfidentthatI'llbeanassettothisproject．Yours，LiHua体裁7邀请信邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动、担任比赛的评委或在讲座上发言的信件，活动包括展览、比赛、节日聚会、聚餐、讲座等。在写作时，语气要热情、真挚，不要强人所难；叙事要清楚、明白。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是校广播站英语节目“TalkandTalk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1．节目介绍；2．访谈的时间和话题。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearCaroline，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua【参考范文】DearCaroline，Onbehalfof①theEnglishprogramme“TalkandTalk”，I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeourguest．[发出邀请]Sinceitslaunch，“TalkandTalk”，aweeklybroadcastprogramme，hasgainedincreasingpopularityamongstudents．Itisintendedto②covertopics[1]rangingfrommusicandsportsto③studystrategiesandlifeinschool，etc．[节目介绍]Thisweekwe'dliketoinviteyoutojointheprogrammeandsharewithussometipson[2]howtoimproveoralEnglish．[访谈话题]Theprogrammeisscheduledfor④5p．m．thisFriday．[访谈时间][3]Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldaccepttheinvitation．Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．[期待对方接受邀请并早日回复]Yourssincerely，LiHua好词靓句：①onbehalfof代表……②beintendedtodosth．旨在做某事③rangefrom...to...范围从……到……④bescheduledfor预定于[1]动词-ing形式短语作后置定语[2]疑问词＋动词不定式[3]Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould...如果您能……我将不胜感激。(2025·湖北武汉联考)假定你是李华，你们社区的老年大学将举办书画义卖会。请你给你的英国朋友Charlie写一封邮件，邀请他一同前去当志愿者。内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．志愿者要做的工作；3．本次活动的意义。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearCharlie，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearCharlie，Ourlocalseniorcollegewillhostacharityfairofcalligraphyandpaintingsanditisindesperateneedofvolunteers．Wouldyoujoinmetoworkasavolunteer?TheeventwilltakeplaceonJune15thfrom2p．m．to4p．m．atGardenSquare．Onecantakeabusorthesubwaytogothere．Itissuggestedthatvolunteersshouldarrivepromptly．Theywillbeassignedvarioustasks，suchassettinguptheexhibitionarea，guidingvisitors，andmanagingsalestransactions，andthiscanbeagreatchancetocontributetothecommunity．Lookingforwardtoyourresponse!Yours，LiHua体裁8感谢信感谢信是用来向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信。感谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。(2025·湖南长郡中学模拟)假定你是李华，最近你因在学业上遇到了困难十分沮丧，你的英国朋友Edward推荐你读一些科学家的励志故事，阅读之后，你收获颇丰，打算写一封信感谢他，内容包括：1．表示感谢；2．分享收获。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearEdward，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmestregards，LiHua【参考范文】DearEdward，Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell．Iwanttoexpressmyheartfeltgratitude①forrecommendingtheinspirationalstoriesofscientists，astheyhavetransformed②myoutlookandrenewedmypassion③forlearning．[表达感谢][1]AsIexploredthepathsofextraordinaryfigureslikeStephenHawkingandMarieCurie，Iwasstruckby④theunwaveringperseverance⑤andrelentlesspursuit⑥ofknowledge[2]thattheydemonstrated．(阅读内容)Forexample，Hawking'sdeterminationinthefaceof⑦failuresandCurie'sdedicationto⑧hergroundbreakingresearchdeeplyimpactedme．Inaddition，thesenarrativeshaveinspiredme[3]notonlytoembracechallengeswithrenewedvigorbutalsotoadoptamorestrategicapproachtomystudies，[4]enhancingmymotivation．(收获与影响)[分享经过]Thanksonceagainforyoursuggestion．Lookingforwardtosharingmyprogressanddiscussingtheseremarkablestoriesfurther．[表达感谢和期待]Warmestregards，LiHua好词靓句：①expressmyheartfeltgratitude表达我衷心的感谢②transformvt．改变③passionn．激情④bestruckby被……深深打动⑤perseverancen．毅力⑥pursuitn．追求⑦inthefaceof面临⑧dedicationto致力于[1]as引导的时间状语从句[2]that引导的定语从句[3]notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……[4]动词-ing形式短语作状语(2025·江苏南通一模)假定你是李华，春节期间你和朋友Mike一起出游，你刚收到他发给你的照片。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．对收到照片表示感谢；2．回顾一起度过的时光；3．邀请他周末来家做客。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearMike，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearMike，Howareyou?Thankyouforsendingmethephotosthatbringbackthosewonderfulmemories．ThetimewespenttogetherduringtheSpringFestivalwasjustincredible．Wewokeupearlytoseethesunriseoverthesea．Onthewayback，wetastedthefinelocalfood，whichwasimpressiveindeed．AndwhatwastrulyunforgettablewasthehospitalityIhadasaguestatyourhome．Ireallyhadagreattime．I'dliketoinviteyouoverthisweekend．Itwillbeachanceforyoutomeetmyfamily．Lookingforwardtoyourcoming．Yours，LiHua体裁9道歉信道歉信通常是在因自己的过失、疏忽或其他原因给别人造成麻烦或损失并发觉的情况下，为了向对方表达歉意而写的信件。(2025·广东惠州模拟)假定你是李华，外教Mike邀请你担任英语俱乐部下周五举办的“DramaNight”的主持人。你因有事无法出席，请写信说明情况。内容包括：1．表示歉意；2．说明原因。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearMike，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua【参考范文】DearMike，IsincerelyappreciateyourtrustandtheinvitationtohosttheDramaNight．Ishouldhaveembraced①thisremarkableopportunityandpreparedwithutmost②dedication．Tomyregret③，however，I'mwritingtoextendmyapologiesfor④failingtohosttheevent．[感谢邀请＋道歉]IhavebeenselectedasarepresentativeofourschooltoparticipateinanEnglishspeechcontestonthesameday，[1]makingitimpossibleformetoadjustmyscheduleaccordingly．(原因)Pleaseacceptmysincerestapologiesforanyinconvenience⑤[2]Imayhavecausedyouandtheclub．(再次道歉)[说明原因并再次道歉]Ihopeyoucanunderstandmydilemma⑥andfindasuitablereplacementpromptly．Wishyouallthebestforatriumphantevent![表达希望和祝愿]Yourssincerely，LiHua好词靓句：①embracevt．欣然接受②utmostadj．极度的，最大的③toone'sregret令某人遗憾的是④extendone'sapologyfordoingsth．因做某事表达歉意⑤inconveniencen．不便⑥dilemman．进退两难的窘境[1]动词-ing形式短语作结果状语[2]省略关系代词that的定语从句(2021·北京卷·改编)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表达歉意并说明原因；2．提出建议并表达期待。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearJim，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearJim，Iamwritingtoexpressmysincereapologytoyouforfailingtogooutwithyouasscheduledthisweekend．IcannotgobecauseIsprainedmyanklewhileIwasplayingbasketballyesterday．ThedoctoradvisedmethatIshouldnotwalktoomuchtoavoidswellingandpainintheinjuredarea．Therefore，IamsorryIamnotabletokeepmypromise．Willitbeconvenientforyouifweputoffourplan?Ireallyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandme．Lookingforwardtoyourreply．Yours，LiHua体裁10祝贺信祝贺信是向对方表示祝贺的信件，一般用于对方有什么喜事或取得了什么成绩，以及节日寿宴等。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter以优异的成绩通过考试，取得了到中国某大学留学的资格。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．表示祝贺；2．请教学习方法；3．期待在中国见面。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearPeter，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearPeter，I'mrathergladtolearnthatyouhavepassedtheexaminationandobtainedthequalification①tostudyinChina．I'dliketoexpressmysincerecongratulations②onyoursuccess．[交代背景＋写作目的]I'mdeeplyencouragedbyyourachievement．[1]AlthoughIworkhardeverydaytomakepreparationsfor③theupcomingCollegeEntranceExamination，Ifeelmylearningefficiency④isn'tsatisfactory．Couldyoubekindenoughtoshareyourlearningexperiencewithme?Meanwhile，I'msomuchinspiredby[2]whatyouhaveachievedand，youknow，tostudyinagooduniversityisadreamdeep[3]rootedinmymind．HowcanImakeastepforwardfromwhereIam？[请教学习方法]LookingforwardtoyourcomingtoChina．IhopewecanmeetinChinaduringthesummervacation．Bestwishes！[表达期望和祝愿]Yours，LiHua好词靓句：①qualificationn．资格②expressone'ssincerecongratulations表达某人真诚的祝贺③makepreparationsfor为……做准备④efficiencyn．效率[1]although引导的让步状语从句[