2025年西藏自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案

2025年西藏自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteachersaidthatthestudents______dotheirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.must

B.could

C.should

D.need答案：C

解析：should表示建议或义务，符合语境。2、IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butI______therenextyear.

A.willhavegone

B.willgo

C.havegone

D.hadgone答案：B

解析：willgo表示将来计划，为主谓结构，符合语法逻辑。3、Theproblemwassodifficultthatnoneofus______solveit.

A.could

B.can

C.would

D.may答案：A

解析：过去时态，表示过去不可能完成这个任务。4、Itishighly______thattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.probable

B.possibly

C.likely

D.likelihood答案：C

解析：likely作形容词，修饰名词或动词，probable为形容词，likelihood是名词。5、Heinsistedthathe______themistake,butIdon’tthinkso.

A.hadmade

B.made

C.havemade

D.wouldmake答案：A

解析：insist后接从句时，从句动词用过去完成时表达与事实相反的语气。6、Shewenttothestore______sheneededsomesupplies.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.for

D.since答案：B

解析：becauseof后接名词或名词短语，表示原因。7、Theyhavebeenworkingontheproject______lastweek.

A.since

B.for

C.during

D.until答案：A

解析：since后接时间点，表示从过去某一时间起持续到现在。8、Unlessyou______theinstructionscarefully,youwon’tbeabletocompletethetask.

A.follow

B.willfollow

C.havefollowed

D.arefollowing答案：A

解析：unless引导的条件状语从句与主句为一般现在时态，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。9、Theresultsoftheexperimentwere______tothecommitteeforapproval.

A.reported

B.reporting

C.toreport

D.beingreported答案：A

解析：实验结果被报告给委员会，被动语态。10、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty______youhadinvitedme.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because答案：A

解析：wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟假设，if引导条件状语从句。11、ShewasreadingabookwhenI______her.

A.saw

B.see

C.haveseen

D.hadseen答案：A

解析：when引导的过去时间状语从句中，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。12、Itisnecessaryto______thedetailsofthereportbeforesubmittingit.

A.check

B.checking

C.checks

D.tocheck答案：A

解析：itisnecessarytodosomething是固定结构。13、Thestudentswereall______bytheteacher’sexplanation.

A.confused

B.confusing

C.confusion

D.toconfuse答案：A

解析：表语需用形容词confused。14、Heusedtoliveinasmallvillage______henowlivesinabigcity.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for答案：B

解析：前后对比，but表示转折。15、Thedoctoradvisedme______mydietandexercisemore.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.improved答案：B

解析：advise后接动词不定式。16、I’mnotsurewhetherhewillcome.Ifhe______,I’llgowithhim.

A.comes

B.willcome

C.come

D.came答案：A

解析：if引导的条件句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。17、Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.

A.have

B.has

C.havebeen

D.had答案：B

解析：oneof+复数名词，定语从句谓语动词用单数形式。18、Hewascaught______theexam.

A.cheating

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.tocheat答案：A

解析：caughtdoing表示被抓住正在做某事。19、Ican’tgooutnow.I______myhomework.

A.do

B.did

C.amdoing

D.havedone答案：C

解析：表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。20、Hehaslivedheresincehe______fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.wasgraduating

D.hadgraduated答案：A

解析：since后面接过去时间点，用一般过去时。21、Shedidn’twanttogototheparty______shewastootired.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.because答案：D

解析：because表示原因。22、Thebookisnot______forchildren.

A.suitable

B.suited

C.suit

D.suitablewith答案：A

解析：suitable为形容词，表示适合。23、Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoa______friend.

A.kind

B.kindness

C.kindly

D.kindliness答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…连接两个形容词。24、Ithinkthemovieis______thanIexpected.

A.moreinteresting

B.interesting

C.mostinteresting

D.veryinteresting答案：A

解析：比较级用于比较两者。25、Thechildrenwereplayinginthegarden______itstartedtorain.

A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.although答案：A

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表达“当……的时候”。26、Wemustdosomethingtostoptheriver______polluted.

A.from

B.to

C.with

D.by答案：A

解析：stopsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配。27、Shehasbeenworkinghereforthreeyears,soshe______verywell.

A.knows

B.willknow

C.wouldknow

D.isknowing答案：A

解析：forthreeyears表示从过去到现在，用现在完成时表示持续状态。28、Heissaidtobe______engineerinabigcompany.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./答案：A

解析：engineer以元音音素开头，用不定冠词a。29、Sheremindedme______mypassport.

A.tobring

B.bring

C.bringing

D.ofbringing答案：A

解析：remindsb.todosth.是固定搭配。30、Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoanewlocation.

A.expand

B.expanding

C.expanded

D.toexpand答案：A

解析：decide后接动词原形。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Intheheartofthecity,thereisasmallgardenthatpeopleoftenvisit.Itisaplacewherepeoplecanrelaxandenjoynature.Eventhoughitissurroundedbytallbuildings,thegardenremainsapeacefulspot.Manypeopletaketheirchildrentheretoteachthemaboutplants.However,thegardenisnotalwaysquiet.Sometimes,therearevisitorswhotrytotakepicturesofthebeautifulflowers.Thegardenerstrytostopthem,butitishardto______everyone.Somepeoplesaythegardenshouldbeclosedtothepublic,butothersbelieveitshouldstayopen.Theyarguethatitisimportantforpeopletohaveaccesstosuchagreenspace.Tobalancetheseviews,thegardenhasdecidedtosetupasignaskingvisitorstorespecttheplantsandnottouchthem.Thisway,theycanstillenjoythegardenwhileprotectingit.31、Thegardenerstrytostopthem,butitishardto______everyone.

A.persuade

B.convince

C.please

D.satisfy答案：D

解析：satisfy表示“满足”，句意为“让每个人都满意”，与上文“说服”形成对比。32、Somepeoplesaythegardenshouldbeclosedtothepublic,butothersbelieveitshouldstayopen.

A.rent

B.employ

C.admit

D.allow答案：C

解析：admit表示“允许进入”，符合语境。33、Theyarguethatitisimportantforpeopletohaveaccesstosuchagreenspace.

A.remove

B.expand

C.protect

D.enjoy答案：C

解析：protect表示“保护”，与上下文“保护花园”一致。34、Tobalancetheseviews,thegardenhasdecidedtosetupasignaskingvisitorstorespecttheplantsandnottouchthem.

A.by

B.for

C.on

D.with答案：B

解析：for表示“为了”，与“balancetheseviews”搭配自然。35、Thisway,theycanstillenjoythegardenwhileprotectingit.

A.tolerate

B.admit

C.preserve

D.encourage答案：C

解析：preserve表示“保存、保护”，符合后文内容。36、Thegardenisapeacefulspot.

A.over

B.under

C.amid

D.among答案：C

解析：amid表示“在……之中”，符合语境。37、Sometimes,therearevisitorswhotrytotakepicturesofthebeautifulflowers.

A.threatened

B.disturbed

C.questioned

D.provoked答案：B

解析：disturb表示“打扰”，符合上下文“干扰”之意。38、Thegardenerstrytostopthem,butitishardto______everyone.

A.satisfy

B.please

C.convince

D.encourage答案：A

解析：satisfy表示“使满意”，语境中意为“让每个人满意”是困难的。39、Theyarguethatitisimportantforpeopletohaveaccesstosuchagreenspace.

A.premise

B.problem

C.plan

D.purpose答案：A

解析：premise表示“前提”，此处指“人们访问花园的前提”。40、Tobalancetheseviews,thegardenhasdecidedtosetupasignaskingvisitorstorespecttheplantsandnottouchthem.

A.warn

B.invite

C.suggest

D.request答案：D

解析：request表示“要求”，符合设标志牌的语气。41、Thisway,theycanstillenjoythegardenwhileprotectingit.

A.part

B.manner

C.way

D.path答案：C

解析：thisway表示“这种方式”，为固定搭配。42、Thegardenisapeacefulspot.

A.amid

B.with

C.in

D.on答案：A

解析：amid表示“在……之中”，与“surroundedby”一致。43、Sometimes,therearevisitorswhotrytotakepicturesofthebeautifulflowers.

A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others答案：D

解析：others表示“其他人”，特指花园中的游客。44、Thegardenerstrytostopthem,butitishardto______everyone.

A.satisfy

B.please

C.convince

D.encourage答案：A

解析：satisfy表示“使满意”，符合上下文“让每个人满意”是困难的。45、Theyarguethatitisimportantforpeopletohaveaccesstosuchagreenspace.

A.premise

B.problem

C.plan

D.purpose答案：A

解析：premise表示“前提”，描述人们访问花园的理由。46、Tobalancetheseviews,thegardenhasdecidedtosetupasignaskingvisitorstorespecttheplantsandnottouchthem.

A.warn

B.invite

C.suggest

D.request答案：D

解析：request表示“要求”，符合设标志牌的语气。47、Thisway,theycanstillenjoythegardenwhileprotectingit.

A.part

B.manner

C.way

D.path答案：C

解析：thisway表示“这种方式”，为固定搭配。48、Thegardenisapeacefulspot.

A.amid

B.with

C.in

D.on答案：A

解析：amid表示“在……之中”，与“surroundedby”一致。49、Sometimes,therearevisitorswhotrytotakepicturesofthebeautifulflowers.

A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others答案：D

解析：others表示“其他人”，特指花园中的游客。50、Thegardenerstrytostopthem,butitishardto______everyone.

A.satisfy

B.please

C.convince

D.encourage答案：A

解析：satisfy表示“使满意”，符合上下文“让每个人满意”是困难的。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Technologyhasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Fromsmartphonestotheinternet,peopledependonitdaily.However,thewidespreaduseoftechnologyalsobringschallenges.Oneofthemainproblemsisthelossofface-to-facecommunication.Manypeopleusesocialmediatostayintouch,butthisoftenleadstolessmeaningfulinteractions.Inaddition,theincreaseinscreentimecanaffectourhealth.Studiesshowthattoomuchtimeonelectronicdevicesmayleadtoeyestrain,poorposture,andevenmentalhealthissues.Therearealsoenvironmentalconcerns,astheproductionofelectronicdevicesrequiresalotofenergyandproducesalotofwaste.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnologywiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainproblemscausedbytechnology?

A.Itimprovescommunication.

B.Itleadstoeyestrain.

C.Itcreatesmorejobs.

D.Itreducesscreentime.答案：B

解析：文中提到“studiesshowthattoomuchtimeonelectronicdevicesmayleadtoeyestrain”，说明眼疲劳是技术带来的主要问题之一。52、Thepassagemainlydiscussesthe______oftechnology.

A.benefits

B.drawbacks

C.future

D.usage答案：B

解析：全文围绕技术带来的问题展开，如减少面对面交流、影响健康等。53、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?

A.Positive.

B.Neutral.

C.Negative.

D.Unclear.答案：C

解析：作者指出技术的弊端，强调应明智使用，态度偏负面。54、Whyareenvironmentalproblemsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Becausetheyarenotimportant.

B.Becausetheyarethemostserious.

C.Becausetheyareconnectedtotechnologyuse.

D.Becausetheyarethemainissue.答案：C

解析：文中指出科技产品生产导致能源消耗和废弃物排放，因此联系到技术使用。55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectoftechnology?

A.Poorposture.

B.Eyestrain.

C.Increasedsocialinteraction.

D.Mentalhealthissues.答案：C

解析：C选项为正面影响，未被提及。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Mostpeoplethinktheycangetbywithonlyafewhoursofsleep,butthisisadangerousbelief.Goodsleepisessentialforphysicalhealth,mentalclarity,andemotionalstability.Withoutenoughsleep,peoplemayfeeltired,irritable,andhavedifficultyconcentrating.Inaddition,lackofsleepcanweakentheimmunesystem,makingpeoplemorelikelytogetsick.Scientistshavefoundthatsleephelpsthebrainprocessinformationandmemories.Therefore,itisrecommendedthatadultsgetatleastsevenhoursofsleepeachnight.56、Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______ofsleep.

A.causes

B.effects

C.importance

D.disadvantages答案：C

解析：文章强调睡眠的重要性，整体结构围绕此展开。57、Theauthorbelievesthatpeopleshould______aboutgettingenoughsleep.

A.becareful

B.beconfident

C.beindifferent

D.beproud答案：A

解析：文中指出大多数人的想法是危险的，因此建议要小心对待睡眠。58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaresultoflackofsleep?

A.Emotionalstability.

B.Poorconcentration.

C.Irritability.

D.Weakenedimmunesystem.答案：A

解析：情绪不稳定是缺乏睡眠的结果，而情绪稳定是良好睡眠带来的好处。59、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoessleephelpthebraindo?

A.Forgetmemories.

B.Processinformationandmemories.

C.Stopthinking.

D.Improvememoryonly.答案：B

解析：文中明确说“sleephelpsthebrainprocessinformationandmemories”。60、Theauthor’spurposeisto______.

A.criticizetechnology

B.informpeopleabouttheimportanceofsleep

C.explaindifferenttypesofsleep

D.discussthecausesofsleeplessness答案：B

解析：文章旨在说明睡眠的重要性，建议成年人每日至少睡七小时。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,withtheadvancementoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareturningtoonlineshopping.Thistrendhasbeendrivenbytheconvenienceofshoppingfromhome,thewiderangeofproductsavailable,andthecompetitiveprices.However,onlineshoppingisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthemainissuesistheriskoffraud.Somesellersmaynotdelivertheorderedproducts,ormaynotprovidethequalitypromised.Inaddition,comparedtoin-storeshopping,onlineshoppinglackstheabilitytophysicallyexamineitemsbeforepurchase,whichcanleadtomisunderstandings.Despitetheseproblems,manyconsumersstillprefertheeaseandefficiencyofe-shopping.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Onlineshoppingisbetterthanin-storeshopping.

B.Onlineshoppinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.Peopleshouldavoidbuyingonline.

D.Noonelikesonlineshopping.答案：B

解析：文章既提到了在线购物的优点，也讨论了其挑战和问题，说明其利弊并存。62、Thephrase“drivenbytheconvenience”meansthatthetrendiscausedby______.

A.thespeedofdelivery

B.theaffordabilityofproducts

C.theeaseofshopping

D.thevarietyofproductsavailable答案：C

解析：drivenby表示“由……驱动”，convenience指便捷性。63、WhatisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofonlineshopping?

A.Fastdelivery.

B.Widerangeofproducts.

C.Competitiveprices.

D.Theabilitytoexamineitemsbeforepurchase.答案：D

解析：D选项是在线购物的不足，未被提为优势。64、Themainproblemwithonlineshoppingisthat______.

A.itisexpensive

B.itoffersnosatisfaction

C.ithastheriskoffraud

D.itisnotpopular答案：C

解析：文中指出在线购物的风险是欺诈。65、Despitetheseproblems,manyconsumersstillpreferonlineshoppingbecauseofits______.

A.difficulty

B.inconvenience

C.easeandefficiency

D.safety答案：C

解析：最后明确指出消费者仍偏好在线购物是因为其便捷和高效。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Culturaldifferencescansometimesleadtomisunderstandingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Insomecultures,directcommunicationispreferred,whileinothers,indirectexpressionsaremorecommon.Forexample,inWesterncultures,peopleoftenexpresstheiropinionsclearlyandopenly,whereasinmanyAsiancultures,theymaybemorereservedandprefertoavoidconfrontation.Thiscancreateconfusionininternationalbusinesssettings.Therefore,itisimportanttounderstandandrespectculturaldifferencesincommunicationstyleswheninteractingwithpeoplefromothercountries.66、Themaintopicofthispassageis______.

A.thebenefitsofglobalization

B.thedangerofmisunderstanding

C.theimportanceofculturalawareness

D.thedevelopmentofcommunicationtechnology答案：C

解析：整篇文章强调了解和尊重文化差异的重要性。67、InmanyAsiancultures,peoplemaybemore______incommunication.

A.direct

B.open

C.reserved

D.honest答案：C

解析：文中指出亚洲文化中的沟通方式更含蓄。68、Theexampleinthepassageisusedtoshowthatcultureaffects______.

A.education

B.business

C.communication

D.language答案：C

解析：例子用于说明文化影响沟通方式。69、Whyisitimportanttounderstandculturaldifferencesincommunication?

A.Toavoidmisunderstandings.

B.Tolearnanewlanguage.

C.Toimprovephysicalhealth.

D.Toincreasewealth.答案：A

解析：文中指出这是为了避免误解。70、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsculturaldiversityincommunication?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Neutral.

D.Unclear.答案：B

解析：作者认为应理解并尊重文化差异，态度积极。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacherremindedthestudentstotakenotesduringthelecture.

答案：老师提醒学生在讲座中做笔记。

解析：reminded表示“提醒”，takenotes是固定搭配。Heisalwayseagertolearnnewthingsandimprovehisskills.

答案：他总是渴望学习新事物并提高自己的技能。

解析：eagerto