2025年云南英语专升本考试题库(含答案)

2025年云南英语专升本考试题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thebookis________onthedesk.

A.lying

B.lay

C.laid

D.lays答案：A

解析：lie作“躺”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying，用于描述状态，故选A。2、IfIhadknownthenewsearlier,I________totheparty.

A.wouldhavegone

B.wouldgo

C.willgo

D.hadgone答案：A

解析：表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用wouldhavedone，故选A。3、Sheaskedme________Iwouldgotothemeeting.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what答案：B

解析：在直接引语中，if和whether都可引导宾语从句，但whether用于间接引语更正式，故选B。4、Idon’tmind________earlyinthemorning.

A.togetup

B.gettingup

C.getup

D.tobegettingup答案：B

解析：mind后接动名词做宾语，故选B。5、Heisalways________withothers,butnoonelikeshim.

A.quarrel

B.quarreling

C.toquarrel

D.quarreled答案：B

解析：with后接动名词，故选B。6、Shedidn’tknowtheanswer,________sheraisedherhand.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or答案：C

解析：前后句之间表示转折关系，用but，故选C。7、Hewasaccusedof________theexampaper.

A.cheat

B.cheating

C.cheated

D.tocheat答案：B

解析：accuse后接动名词，表示被控告的行为，故选B。8、Thedoctortoldhimto________smoking.

A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveoff

D.giveaway答案：B

解析：giveup表示“放弃”，符合语境，故选B。9、Itisnoteasy________thedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.

A.tomake

B.making

C.make

D.made答案：A

解析：itiseasy(forsb)todosth是固定结构，故选A。10、Itissaidthathe________alotofmoneyinthestockmarket.

A.hadlost

B.haslost

C.wouldlose

D.loses答案：B

解析：itissaidthat+一般现在时，表示对现在事实的陈述，故选B。11、Wewenttothepark________itrained.

A.although

B.because

C.if

D.unless答案：A

解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，故选A。12、Heistooproud________considerothers’opinions.

A.notto

B.not

C.to

D.of答案：A

解析：too…to…结构，表示太……而不……，强调否定，故选A。13、Shesuggestedthatwe________thetriptomorrow.

A.willgo

B.havegone

C.wouldgo

D.shouldgo答案：D

解析：suggestedthat+shoulddo，建议某人做某事，故选D。14、Hewastired,________hesatdowntorest.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or答案：B

解析：前因后果关系，用so表示“所以”，故选B。15、Themeetinghasbeenpostponed,________theweather.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.asaresultof答案：B

解析：becauseof是介词短语，表示原因，故选B。16、Theboy,________issleepinginthecorner,ismylittlebrother.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose答案：A

解析：非限定性定语从句，指代theboy，从句中是主语，用who，故选A。17、Heisoneofthefewpeople________Icantrust.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.who答案：B

解析：oneof+名词复数，定语从句用that引导，故选B。18、Ican’thelp________attheidea.

A.tolaugh

B.laughing

C.laugh

D.laughed答案：B

解析：help后接动名词，故选B。19、Theteacheraskedustowriteanessayaboutthetopic,________weweregiven.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where答案：A

解析：非限定性定语从句，修饰thetopic，用which，故选A。20、Itwasin2001________thecompanywasfounded.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which答案：C

解析：itis/was+被强调部分+that，强调时间状语，选C。21、Thegirl________thedogismysister.

A.wholooksafter

B.whoislookingafter

C.whomlooksafter

D.thatlooksafter答案：A

解析：非限定性定语从句，修饰thegirl，并且从句中thedog是lookafter的宾语，用who，故选A。22、Sheneverdreamsof________arichwoman.

A.being

B.tobe

C.become

D.becomes答案：A

解析：dreamof后接动名词，且此处用being表示状态，故选A。23、Wehavenochoicebut________theplan.

A.tocarryout

B.carryout

C.carryingout

D.carryout答案：A

解析：but后接动词不定式，故选A。24、Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.

A.Iwillnotknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.

B.Idon’tknowifornotwillhecome.

C.Idon’tknowwhetherhecomeornot.

D.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.答案：D

解析：whether或if引导宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句动词要保持时态一致，选D。25、Heisnotonlymyteacher,________myfriend.

A.also

B.butalso

C.and

D.andalso答案：B

解析：notonly…butalso…结构，前后对等成分，故选B。26、Itisthesecondtimethathe________totheUK.

A.hasgone

B.went

C.hadgone

D.wouldgo答案：A

解析：Itisthesecondtimethat…句型，从句用现在完成时，故选A。27、Shehasneverbeentotheplace________shewasborn.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when答案：B

解析：先行词为theplace，表示地点，关系词用where，故选B。28、Heaskedme________thefilmwasabout.

A.what

B.which

C.how

D.why答案：A

解析：asksbaboutsth，询问某事，用what，故选A。29、Theman________Ispoketoisafamouswriter.

A.withwhom

B.whom

C.towhom

D.who答案：D

解析：定语从句中who指代theman，作主语，故选D。30、Itissaidthatheisamanofgreatcourage.

A.Heissaidtobeamanofgreatcourage.

B.Heissaidtohavebeenamanofgreatcourage.

C.Itissaidthatheisamanofgreatcourage.

D.Itissaidtobeamanofgreatcourage.答案：A

解析：Itissaidthat+从句，同义句为Heissaidtobe…，故选A。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

OnedayIwaswalkingintheparkandsawacatonthegrass.I31it,butitranaway.Ithoughtitwas32,soIwenthomeandtoldmymotheraboutit.Shesaid,“Don’tworry.Cats33befriendly.Maybeit’sjust34you.”Iwas35,butIstill36tofindthecat.I37theparkagainandagain,andfinallyfoundit.Itwas38thanIthought.39thecatwasquite40.Itwas41mybookandIdecidedto42it.AfterI43mybooks,Istartedtoreadthebookagain,but44Ifoundthecat’snameinthebook.Iwasso45.Iputthebookonthetableandit46slowly.47thecat,Ipickeditupandmadeitafriend.48today,itstillvisitsme49thepark.I’mnotsure50itwants,butI’mgladit51seeme.52life,it’sthesmallthings53makeitbeautiful.31、A.chased

B.chasedafter

C.waschasing

D.chasing答案：B

解析：chase后接介词after，表示“追赶”，故选B。32、A.sick

B.cute

C.dangerous

D.strange答案：D

解析：根据上下文，作者觉得猫跑开比较奇怪，故选D。33、A.haveto

B.can

C.must

D.may答案：B

解析：catsmaybefriendly，表示可能性，故选B。34、A.of

B.against

C.for

D.with答案：A

解析：befriendlywithsb，表示和某人友好，故选A。35、A.surprised

B.angry

C.disappointed

D.frightened答案：C

解析：前句表示“我去找猫”，后句表示“找不到”，是失望，故选C。36、A.failed

B.tried

C.managed

D.started答案：B

解析：trytodosth表示“试图做某事”，故选B。37、A.searchedfor

B.lookedfor

C.found

D.saw答案：A

解析：searchfor隐含“寻找”的过程，因此更符合句意，故选A。38、A.bigger

B.smaller

C.kinder

D.morebeautiful答案：B

解析：根据上下文，和之前想象不同，猫更小，故选B。39、A.Though

B.Although

C.But

D.However答案：D

解析：however用于句首，表示转折，故选D。40、A.shy

B.kind

C.gentle

D.friendly答案：D

解析：猫的性情可能友好的，故选D。41、A.lookingthrough

B.lookingat

C.lookingafter

D.lookinginto答案：A

解析：lookthrough表示“翻阅”，与书相关，故选A。42、A.take

B.buy

C.make

D.find答案：D

解析：寻找猫，故选D。43、A.closed

B.putdown

C.read

D.pickedup答案：B

解析：close可单独表示关闭，但与书相关的动词是putdown，表示“放下书籍”，故选B。44、A.then

B.when

C.how

D.why答案：B

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故选B。45、A.bored

B.excited

C.tired

D.surprised答案：B

解析：发现书中猫的名字，这是令人兴奋的事，故选B。46、A.moved

B.ran

C.jumped

D.climbed答案：A

解析：猫慢慢走动，表示移动，故选A。47、A.With

B.To

C.For

D.By答案：A

解析：with后接人，表示“带着”，故选A。48、A.On

B.In

C.At

D.For答案：A

解析：ontoday表示“在今天”，是固定搭配，故选A。49、A.from

B.in

C.at

D.to答案：B

解析：inthepark表示“在公园里”，故选B。50、A.how

B.what

C.why

D.when答案：C

解析：问猫为什么来，故选C。51、A.wanted

B.wantedto

C.wants

D.wantsto答案：C

解析：want作动词，表示“想要”，故选C。52、A.In

B.On

C.For

D.To答案：A

解析：inlife表示“在生活里”，是固定搭配，故选A。53、A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where答案：A

解析：such…that…结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，故选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Itconnectspeoplearoundtheworldandprovidesalotofinformation.ManypeopleusetheInternettostudy,work,andcommunicate.However,therearesomeproblems.Forexample,toomuchtimespentontheInternetcanleadtoaddiction.SomepeoplealsosaythattheInternetcancauseloneliness,asitreplacesface-to-faceinteraction.Still,theInternetoffersmanybenefitsandishardtoreplaceinthemodernworld.51、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetisimportantbecauseit________.

A.causesaddiction

B.providesinformation

C.replacesface-to-faceinteraction

D.isnotpopular答案：B

解析：文章提到互联网提供大量信息，是重要的原因，故选B。52、WhatisoneoftheproblemscausedbytheInternet?

A.Ithelpspeoplefindfriends.

B.Itprovidesmorejobs.

C.Itcausespeopletohavelesscommunication.

D.Ithelpspeoplestudybetter.答案：C

解析：问题包括导致孤独，用网络取代面对面交流，故选C。53、WhydosomepeoplethinktheInternetcausesloneliness?

A.Becausepeoplecanlearnmoreonline.

B.Becauseitreplacesrealcommunication.

C.Becauseitisnotsafe.

D.Becauseittakestoomuchtime.答案：B

解析：文章指出互联网取代了面对面交流，导致孤独，故选B。54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Neutral.

B.Negative.

C.Positive.

D.Unclear.答案：A

解析：作者指出优缺点，态度中立，故选A。55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheInternet?

A.Studying.

B.Working.

C.Communication.

D.Keepingpeopleawayfromeachother.答案：D

解析：文中未提到互联网让人远离彼此，故选D。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheWhiteHousehostedapressconferenceyesterday.PresidentBidenannouncedhisnewpolicyonclimatechange.Hesaidthatthegovernmentwouldincreasefundingforrenewableenergyandreducecarbonemissions.Thepolicyincludesmeasurestosupportsolarandwindenergy.Manyexpertswelcomethedecision,butsomecriticsarguethatitisnotenoughtosolvetheproblem.56、WhateventtookplaceattheWhiteHouseyesterday?

A.Apressconference.

B.Ameeting.

C.Adebate.

D.Acelebration.答案：A

解析：文中明确说WhiteHousehostedapressconference，故选A。57、WhatdidPresidentBidenannounce?

A.Anewpolicyoneducation.

B.Anewpolicyonclimatechange.

C.Anewpolicyontechnology.

D.Anewpolicyonmoney.答案：B

解析：文中直接提到newpolicyonclimatechange，故选B。58、Whatwillthegovernmentdoaccordingtothenewpolicy?

A.Increasefundingforfossilfuels.

B.Reducecarbonemissions.

C.Buildmoreroads.

D.Renthouses.答案：B

解析：政策包括减少碳排放，故选B。59、WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofrenewableenergymentioned?

A.Solar.

B.Wind.

C.Nuclear.

D.Energyfromthesun.答案：C

解析：文中提到solar和wind，未提到nuclear，故选C。60、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheUSgovernmentplanstocutdownoncarbonemissions.

B.TheUSgovernmentplanstoincreasefundingforcleanenergy.

C.Thenewclimatechangepolicyiswelcomedbyall.

D.Thenewpolicyisnotenoughtosolvetheproblem.答案：A

解析：文章主要讲述新政策的内容和影响，第一句是主旨，故选A。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Insomecountries,peopleoftenusechopstickstoeat.However,intheUS,itismorecommontouseknivesandforks.Chopsticksarenotonlyusedforeatingbutalsofordecoration.Somepeopleliketokeepchopsticksintheirhomesassymbolsofgoodluck.Butformany,chopsticksarejustatool.Learningtousechopstickscanbedifficultforsomewesterners.However,itisconsideredaculturalexperience.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howtousechopsticks.

B.Thehistoryofchopsticks.

C.Theuseofchopsticksindifferentcountries.

D.Thepopularityofchopsticks.答案：C

解析：文章讲的是不同国家对筷子的使用，故选C。62、IntheUS,whatismorecommontouseforeating?

A.Chopsticks.

B.Knivesandforks.

C.Hands.

D.Spoons.答案：B

解析：文中明确说US用knifeandfork，故选B。63、Whydosomepeoplekeepchopsticksathome?

A.Becausetheyareuseful.

B.Becausetheyarebeautiful.

C.Becausetheyaresymbolsofgoodluck.

D.Becausetheyareconvenient.答案：C

解析：文中提到chopsticksaresymbolsofgoodluck，故选C。64、Whatisaculturalexperience?

A.Eatingwithchopsticks.

B.Eatingwithknives.

C.Eatingwithhands.

D.Eatingwithforks.答案：A

解析：文中说learningtousechopsticksisaculturalexperience，故选A。65、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.Chopsticksareusedfordecoration.

B.Chopsticksareconsideredatool.

C.Chopsticksareforcuttingfood.

D.Chopstickshaveculturalmeanings.答案：C

解析：文中未提到chopsticks用于切食物，故选C。PassageFour

【文章内容】

TheAmazonrainforestisoneofthemostimportantnaturalresourcesonEarth.Itcoversanareaofmorethan5.5millionsquarekilometers.Therainforestishometomillionsofspeciesofplantsandanimals.However,deforestationisaseriousproblem.Manytreesarebeingcutdownforagricultureandlogging.Thisisthreateningtheecosystemandthesurvivalofmanyanimals.Scientistswarnthatweneedtoprotecttherainforesttopreventthelossofbiodiversity.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheAmazonrainforestisgrowing.

B.TheAmazonrainforestisimportantandisbeingdestroyed.

C.TheAmazonrainforestisnotpolluted.

D.TheAmazonrainforestissafe.答案：B

解析：文章强调亚马逊的重要性及其面临的破坏，故选B。67、Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.TheAmazonisnotaslargeasitseems.

B.Deforestationisnotabigissue.

C.TheAmazonislosingitsbiodiversity.

D.Agriculturehasnoeffectontherainforest.答案：C

解析：文中提到logging和agriculture导致deforestation，威胁生物多样性，故选C。68、Whatdoestheword“biodiversity”mean?

A.Economicgrowth.

B.Environmentalpollution.

C.Varietyoflife.

D.Climatechange.答案：C

解析：biodiversity表示生物多样性，即生命形式的多样性，故选C。69、WhyaretreesbeingcutdownintheAmazon?

A.Fortourism.

B.Forfarming.

C.Forresearch.

D.Forprotection.答案：B

解析：文中提到deforestationiscausedbyagriculture,故选B。70、WhatshouldbedonetosavetheAmazon?

A.Burnmoretrees.

B.Increaselogging.

C.Cutdownmoretreesforfarmland.

D.Protecttherainforest.答案：D

解析：文中提到scientistswarnthatweneedtoprotecttherainforest，故选D。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewproduct.

答案：该公司推出了一款新产品。

解析：launch表示推出，newproduct指新产品，符合中文表达习惯。Itissaidthatheisthemosttalentedpianistinthecountry.

答案：据说他是国内最优秀的钢琴家。

解析：itissaidthat后接虚拟语气，中文表达相对应。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们终于找到了你。

答案：Wefinallyfoundyou.

解析：终于用finally，找到用find，符合英语表达。他不仅是个好老师，还是个好朋友。

答案：Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagoodfriend.

解析：notonly…butalso…结构，用于连接两个并列成分，表强调。她每天早上都会练习英语。

答案：ShepracticesEnglisheverymorning.

解析：practice是动词，每天早上用everymornin