广西多市2027届高三上学期高中毕业班10月诊断性测试英语试题（含答案）

广西多市2027届高三上学期高中毕业班10月诊断性测试英语试题一、阅读理解ATheMostWalkableCitiesintheWorldThere’snothinglikewalkinginacity,absorbingthelocalcultureandfindinghiddentreasures.InsiderMonkey,aninvestingwebsite,hasmadealistofthemostwalkablecitiesin2024.Herearethetopfourcitieswhereyoucanenjoythebestwalkingexperiences.Florence,ItalyFlorencetopsthelistasthemostwalkablecityglobally.FamousforitsRenaissancehistoryandamazingarchitecture,itsmajorlandmarks—includingtheUffiziGallery,PonteVecchioandCathedralofSantaMariadelFiore—areallwithineasywalkingdistance.Besides,Florencevaluescleanliness,seeninitswell-keptpiazzasandthebanksoftheArnoRiver.Riga,LatviaThismedievalBalticcapitalisawonderfulplaceforpedestrians.ItspopularattractionslikeRigaCathedral,RigaCentralMarketandtheHouseofBlackHeadsareallwithin1.5miles.Thepedestrian-onlyOldTownandVecrīga,aUNESCO-listedneighborhoodandRiga’shistoricalcenter,arehighlyrecommended.Hamburg,GermanyHamburg’smaritimeatmosphereandculturalspots,suchasHamburgDungeonandMiniaturWunderland,arewithintwomiles.Thecity’sefficientpublictransportandbeautifulscenicsitesalsoaddtoitshighwalkability.Porto,PortugalPortoisknownfornarrowcobblestonestreetsidealforexploring.ItsfamouslandmarkslikeDomLuísIBridgeandLivrariaLelloareeasytoreachonfoot.Cleanstreets,well-maintainedparksandgoodairquality(thankstoitscoastallocation)makeitmorewalkable.1.WhichofthefollowingisamajorlandmarkofFlorence? A.MiniaturWunderland. B.UffiziGallery. C.DomLuisIBridge. D.RigaCentralMarket.2.WhatisspecialaboutVecrīga? A.Itisacoastalareawithgoodairquality. B.ItisamoderncommercialcenterofRiga. C.Itisthelargestpedestrian-onlyzoneinRiga. D.ItisaUNESCO-listedhistoricalneighborhood.3.Whatisthekeyfactorthatmakesthefourcitieshighlywalkable? A.Theirpublictransportismoreefficient. B.TheyallhavealongRenaissancehistory. C.Allofthemarefamousforcoastalscenery. D.Themajorattractionsarewithinreachonfoot.BAsasurgeon,I’dreviewedhundredsofCTscansforcolleagues,oftenwritingdown“Widelyspreadingdisease-noroleforsurgery”onchartsandmovingon.ButwhenIstaredatmyownscan-massescloudingthelungsandbendingthespine(脊椎),aclearsignofcancer—Ifroze.At36,I’dspentyearsguidingpatientsthroughgloomyexpectations:withelderly,seriouslyillpatients,itfeltmanageable,butfacingcancermyself,IachedfortheclearnessI’doncedeniedothers.I’dlongfollowedtworuleswithpatients:behonestabouttheoutcomeofthediseasebutleaveroomforhope,andusevagueyetaccuratetimelineslike“weekstoafewmonths”insteadofdetailedstatistics.Weavoidedusingnumbers,knowingpatientsoftenmisinterpretthem—afterall,“70%survival”soundsbetterthan“30%death”evenifthey’rethesame.YetwhenIsatwithmycancerdoctor,Ibeggedforsurvivaldata,certainthatmymedicalbackgroundletmehandleit.Sherefusedfirmly:“Findwhatmattersmosttoyou.”Iturnedtoresearch.Studiessaid70-80%oflungcancerpatientsdiedwithintwoyears,butmostwereoldersmokers—Iwas36andneversmoked.Friendssharedstoriesof“miraclesurvivors”who’dlivedadecadewiththesamecancer;Iignoredthematfirst,buttheygotintomythoughts.Thenatargetedpill,designedformycancer’sgeneticchange,turnedthingsaround:Istoppedusingawalkingstick,andhopestarted.Death’scertaintyhadoncefelteasierthanuncertainty.ShouldIplanafuneral,writethebookI’ddreamedof,orgobacktowork?IfeltlostuntilSamuelBeckett’swordsrang:“Ican’tgoon.I’llgoon.”Eightmonthslater,mystrengthisback,andthecancerisgettingbetter.I’vereturnedtowork,revisitingoldwrittenworksandenjoyingsmallmoments.Everymorningat5:30,Iwakenexttomywife,thinking“Ican’tgoon.”—thenIputonmyworkclothesandheadtotheoperatingroom,finishingthethought:“I’llgoon.”Inowknowtheworryofdeathcan’tbefixedwithnumbers;whatmattersislivingfully,notcountingdays.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs? A.Theauthoracceptedhiscancercalmly. B.Mostpatientspreferuncleartimelines. C.Theauthorstruggledmoreasapatient. D.Doctorsoftenusewhiteliestogivehope.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelabout“miraclesurvivors”storiesatfirst? A.Doubtful.B.Shocked.C.Hopeful. D.Comforted.6.WhydoestheauthormentionSamuelBeckett’swords? A.Toexpresshissenseofdespair. B.Tostresshisdecisiontopersevere. C.Toquestionhistreatmentplan. D.Toexplainhisfeelingofconfusion.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext? A.RethinkingMyPreciousTimeB.WhatMattersinMiracleSurvivors? C.LivingFully,NotCountingDaysD.HowMuchTimeDoIHaveLeft?COverthepastfewdecades,fireflypopulationshavebeendecliningduetofactorslikelightpollution,pesticides,andhabitatloss.Nowthere’sarayofhope:Arecentstudysuggeststhere’sreasontobeoptimisticforthesevulnerableinsects.They’remoreprevalentthissummerthantheyhavebeeninyears.AccordingtoPopularScience,residentsacrosstheU.S.havebeenseeingajumpinfireflynumbersinrecentweeks.Therehaveevenbeenincreasesinurbanareas,suchasNewYorkCityandWashington,D.C.Whilefireflynumbersstillaren’twhattheyusedtobe,thechangesignalsapositiveoutlookfortheinsects.Theincreasednumbersoftheglowingbugsinmanystatescouldbelinkedtothefactorsbelow:Climateplaysasignificantpartinfireflyreproduction,astheytendtoseekoutwetsoiltolaytheireggs.Manystatessawdecentrainfallthisyear,whichcouldhaveledtotheinsects’populationgrowth.Besides,fireflylarvae(幼虫)liveforabouttwoyearsbeforepupating(化蛹)andbecomingtheglowingcreatureswe’refamiliarwith.Whentheinsectsemergefromtheirpupalstagetofindmates,theywillliveforafewweeks,dependingontheenvironmentandspecies.Fireflyprevalencecanvarybyyearbecauseofthisfactor,andsomeplacesmaybesimplyexperiencinggoodtimingthissummer.Firefliesaren’tjustvisuallypleasing-theyalsohelptheenvironment.A2019reportfromtheXercesSocietyforInvertebrateConservationhighlightedtheecologicalbenefitsoffireflies.Thelarvaeofthespeciesprimarilyfeedonsnailsandslugs,bothofwhichdamageplants.Theseinsectsalsocontributetothedietsofmanycreaturesintheanimalkingdom,especiallyvariousspiderspecies.EnvironmentAmericaalsosharesthatsomespeciesfeedonpollenandnectar(花蜜),benefitingmanyfloweringplants.Wemaybeluckyenoughtoenjoytheirtwinklinglightshowsforyearstocomeifwemakeanefforttotakecareofthem.Wecanhelpfirefliesoutbydoingsimplethings,suchasturningofflightsatnightsoasnottoconfusetheinsects,andweedingtheyardlessfrequently.Italsowon’thurttoavoidusingpesticidesoutsideandshareourawarenessaboutthelovelycreatures.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inParagraph1probablymean? A.Widespread.B.Rare.C.Endangered. D.Colorful.9.Whatarethereasonsfortheriseinfireflynumbersthissummer? A.Wetsoilandlonglarvalstage.B.Enoughrainandproperlifecycle. C.Mildclimateandlesslightpollution.D.Morepesticidesandfrequentmowing.10.Whatenvironmentalvaluedofireflieshave? A.Theyfeedonspidersandplants.B.Theycontrolpestpopulations. C.Theyofferbeautifullightdisplays.D.Theykeepecologicalstability.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoprotectfirefly? A.Keepouryarddryandtidy.B.Turnonlightstoattractthem. C.Makesmallconsciousdailyadjustments.D.Conductsystematicprotectionprojects.DFewthingsdelightchildren,orupsettheirminders,asmuchasscreentime.Parentsdemandkidstoputdowntheirdigitaldevicesandpickupabookorafootball.Academicsworrythatphonesandsocialmediaarecreatingan“anxiousgeneration”ofindoorsypeople.Yettheworrymaybefocusedonthewrongagegroup.Forallthefearsaroundteensandscreens,themostsquare-eyedgenerationisseniors.TheyhavelongbeenchampionTV-viewers.Nowanewgenerationofpensioners(领养老金者)areaddingtotheirscreentimewithsmartphonesandiPads.Theresultislongscreensessions,whichtakeupmorethanhalfofpensioners’wakinghours.Thedigitisationofseniorsbringsnotablebenefits.Theyhaveperhapsmoretogainfromsmartdevicesthananyotheragegroup.FacebookandWhatsAppbringdailyupdatesfromoldfriendsandfarawaygrandchildren.Zoomtransportschurch,bookclubsanddoctors’appointmentsintothehomeforpeoplewhocannotattendinperson.Aconnectedretirementismorefulfillingandfunthananofflineone.However,onlineretirementcomeswithsocialcosts.Unliketeens’devices,seniors’devicesareoftenlinkedtocreditcards,makingthemtargetsforpredators(猎手)whonowoperatedigitally.Door-to-doorcheaters,whohavelongpreyedonseniors,cannowgoiPad-to-iPad.Governmentsrightlystrivetoprotectchildrenfromonlinepredators.Theymustrecognizethatthereisanother,fast-growingvulnerablegrouptolookafter.Asecondcostismisinformation.Pensionersaretwiceaslikelyasunder-25stousenewsappsorwebsites.Theyalsoseemmorelikelytofallforonlinemisinformationthanothers.AspensionersshiftfromspendingtheirtimeinfrontofFoxortheBBCtospendingitonYouTubeorTikTok,theyareenteringaWildWestofinformation.Pensioners’rocketingscreentimeshouldatleastmakeforamoremeasureddebateondigitalmatters.Generationsdonotalwaysunderstandeachotherwell.Thereisalonghistoryofpolicymakerscallingforbansonyouthcrazes,fromrock‘n’rolltoviolentvideogames.Whenthecrazecatchesonmorewidely,thepanictendstodiedown.Universaluseofsmartphonesandsocialmediashouldmakeiteasiertohavesensibleconversationsabouttheirtrade-offs.Andwhenchildrenaretoldtogetofftheirphones,theycancastameaningfulglanceatgrandpainthecorner,laughingatthelatestemojionWhatsApp.12.Whospendsthemosttimeonscreenaccordingtothetext? A.Theelderly.B.Children.C.Academics. D.Teenagers.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutseniorsfromParagraph4? A.Theyuseonlinecreditcardssecurely.B.Theyresistcheatersbetterthanteens. C.Theyfacefinancialrisksviadigitaldevices.D.TheyuseiPadsmainlyfordailychats.14.Whyarepensionerseasiertobetrickedbyonlinemisinformation? A.Theysharemisinformationonsocialmedia. B.Theyseldomwatchtraditionalnewsnow. C.Theyusenewsappsmorethanyoungsters. D.Theyfailtodistinguishreliableinformation.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout? A.Policymakersshouldbanseniors’excessivescreentime. B.Moreseniorscreentimecallsforcarefuldigitaltalks. C.Digitalusehelpsreducegenerationmisunderstandings. D.Generationgapsarisefromdifferentdigitaltoolbeliefs. 七选五FreestyleJumpRope:MoreThanaGameYouprobablyrememberjumpingropeasasimplechildhoodpastime,countingjumpswithfriendsontheplayground.

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Itturnsthefamiliarropeintoatoolforcreativityandself-expression.Tounderstanditsappeal,let’sexplorewhatmakesitspecial.17________Freestylejumpropeisn’tjustcountingjumps.Itrepresentsashiftfromrandomplaytoartisticperformance.Itrequirescomplexfootwork,acrobatic(杂技般的)tricks,anddance-inspiredmovements,allarrangedtomusic.Thefocusisequallyonartisticexpressionandphysicalendurance,creatingaperformanceartthatchallengesbothbodyandcreativity.Appreciateitsmentalbenefits.Whilethephysicalbenefitsareclear-improvinghearthealth,coordination,andbonedensity—thepsychologicaladvantagesareequallyvaluable.

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Therhythmicjumpingservesasmovingmeditation(冥想).Ithelpsclearthemindafterstudyingandprovidesahealthyoutletforstress,promotingmentalwell-being.Valuethepowerofcommunity.Beyondindividualpractice,freestylejumpropebuildsteamwork.Schoolsandyouthcentershostjumpropeclubs.

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Whenlearningcomplexgrouproutines,participantsmusttrusteachotherandcoordinatetheirmovementsprecisely.Thissharedexperiencestrengthensbondsandcreatesasupportiveenvironmentforgrowth.

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Itis,atitsheart,agenuinelyfun,highlyaccessible,anddeeplyrewardingsportthatchallengesboththebodyandthemindatthesametime,offeringparticipantsatrulyuniqueandenrichingblendofhealthyexercise,artisticcreativity,andmeaningfulcommunitythatextendsfarbeyondmerephysicalactivity.A.Recognizeitsartisticexpression. B.Masteritscomplextechnicalskills. C.Butthisbasicactivityhasevolvedintofreestylejumprope. D.Indeed,freestylejumpropeoffersmorethanmeetstheeye. E.Theyorganizegroupgamesrequiringeveryone’sjointeffort. F.Manypeoplefinditeasiertorelievestressthroughgroupactivities.G.Mentalfocusandemotionalbalanceareenhancedbeyondphysicalexercise.二、完形填空WhenIwasyoung,Iwasapickyeater.I

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almostallfoodsandonlyfeltenjoyablewithfewofthem.Today,itseemsthepasthasitswayto

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itself,mysonbehavedexactlythesamewayIdidinthepast.Heenjoys

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snackslikeicecreamsinsteadofriceandeggs.Obviously,Iwonderedhowto

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hisbadhabit.Iseemedtobestuckinthesamewaymydadusedtobe.ButIcanensurehelikesto

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whatadultsdo,sothathecanfeelas

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astheydo.“Whynotbuyhimsomeitemslookinglike

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tools?”Ithoughttomyself.I

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boughtsomeplasticcookingtoysandstartedplayingwithhim.Hefeltasenseof

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whencookingthericeandfryingtheeggs.Heeven

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thetablesothathecouldputthefoodonit.While

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,hetoldme—“Dad,Iamcooking,”withasmileonhisface.Asitturnsout,his

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hasincreasedgreatly.IlearnedalessonthatIusuallyapplytomyworkasamanager.Whenwehaveabrilliantidea,ourjobistoletemployeesfully

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.Theywillthenseeitastheirown,theywilllikeit,andtheir

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willbecomestronger.Afterall,peoplewillrarelybe

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intheircausesunlesstheyhavefuninwhattheyaredoing.21.A.favored B.cooked C.purchased D.rejected22.A.rerun B.recall C.replace D.reshape23.A.low-energy B.high-sugar C.over-nutrition D.rich-fiber24.A.copy B.maintain C.kick D.lose25.A.observe B.imitate C.question D.praise26.A.satisfied B.refreshed C.competent D.dynamic27.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.bathroom D.garden28.A.secretly B.quickly C.casually D.deliberately29.A.responsibility B.achievement C.purpose D.humour30.A.measured B.painted C.repaired D.arranged31.A.playing B.eating C.drinking D.washing32.A.appetite B.knowledge C.experience D.skill33.A.comprehend B.develop C.participate D.express34.A.bond B.confidence C.courage D.motivation35.A.creative B.engaged C.experienced D.gifted三、语法填空Therearealwaysfishwillingtobecaughtbyafisherman—JiangTaigong,whosetales,rootedinancientChinesehistory,

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(pass)downovertheyearsandarevividlyreflectedinclassicbookslikeInvestitureoftheGods.JiangZiyawasawiseadvisor

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wisdomplayedacriticalroleinassistingKingWuofZhouindefeatingtheShangDynastyattheageofeighty.Around3,000yearsago,JianglivedneartheWeishuiRiver.RecognizingJiChangasan

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(ambition)leader,Jiangsoughttoattracthisattentionthrough

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uniquefishingmeans:usingastraighthook(鱼钩),withoutbait,heldthree

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(foot)abovethewater.HisunusualmethodsoonreachedJi,whofirstsentasoldier

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(invite)him.Jiang,howeverignoredthesoldier:“Nofish,justshrimp.”Thenextofficialfaredthesame—Jiangsaid,“Bigfishisn’there—smallone’sintheway.”

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(strike)byJiang’sunusualbehavior,Jirealizedhewasararetalent.HethusvisitedJiang

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person,bearinggenerousgifts.Touchedbythissincerity,JiangagreedtohelphimbuildtheZhouDynasty.Today,theidiomdescribesthosewho

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(willing)fallintoatrap,notmerelyasacleverstrategy,

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asaprofoundphilosophy,remainingatimelesssymbolofChineseculturalwisdom.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你班将在周五举行班级英语学习经验交流会，交流主题为“ThePowerofWriting”，你作为发言代表，请你撰写一篇英语发言稿，向同学们分享你的经验。内容包括：1.写作的重要性;2.你的写作提升经验。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Dearteachersandclassmates,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasvisitingmysisterandwatchedasmyfifteen-year-oldnephew,Ben,emptiedthetrashwithoutbeingasked.“You’resuchagreatkid,”Itoldhim.“Thankyoufordoingthat.”Hesmiled.“Thetrashismyjob.I’mATTaroundhere.”Atmyconfusedlook,mysisterMandyexplainedthatATTstoodforAllThingsTrash-asimpleruletosolvetheirchorearguments.Afewdayslater,backhomewithmyownfamily,Iwasstressedaboutaworkprojectdeadline.Whenmykidskeptaskingmetowarmupdinner,Iexploded:“I’mtiredofbeingATF—AllThingsFood!Planning,shopping,cooking,cleaning-it’sallonme!Idon’twanttoyellatyouguysagain,butI’moverwhelmedrightnow,andIdefinitelycouldusesomehelp.”Myeighteen-year-olddaughter,Julianoddedandapologized.“Weunderstand,Mom.When’syourdeadline?”“Intwodays,andIdon’tknowhowI’mgoingtofinish.”TearsthreatenedasIthoughtabouthowmuchworkIstillhadtodo.Julialookedatherbrothers,JordanandNathan.“Forthenexttwodays,thethreeofusareATF.Let’sleaveMomaloneandgomakeaplan.”Mykidsallagreedandofferedtohelp.Forthenexttwodays,theytookover“ATFduties”:Juliadidthegroceryshopping,NathanbroughtmemealswhileIworked,andJordanhelpedwithcleanup.Wefinallyagreedonanewplan:Juliawouldhandleshopping,theboyswoulddodishes,andtakechargeofcooking.Thenextday,whenJuliacamehomefromherjobatalocalgrocerystore,shewascarryingmultiplebagsoffood.Herbrothershelpedhercarryinseveralmorefromhercar.Inthepast,I’doftentextedhertobringhomeanitemortwo,butthiswasthefirsttimeshe’dever