2026 英语专四考试真题试卷及答案

2026英语专四考试真题试卷及答案第1页共1页2026英语专四考试真题试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingtensesistypicallyusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent?A.SimplePresentB.SimplePastC.PresentPerfectD.FutureContinuous参考答案：C2.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatpartofspeechdoes"chased"represent?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb参考答案：B3.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"apersonwhostudiesthepast"?A.His토리stB.HistoristC.HistorianD.His토rian参考答案：C4.Ifthesumoftwoconsecutiveevennumbersis26,whatisthesmallernumber?A.10B.12C.14D.16参考答案：B5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Iamreadingthebookyesterday.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Thebookisreadbymeyesterday.参考答案：A6.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"towrite"?A.WroteB.WrittenC.WritesD.Writing参考答案：B7.Inthesentence"Sheisbothintelligentandhardworking,"whatconjunctionisused?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So参考答案：A8.Ifatraintravelsataspeedof60milesperhour,howfarwillittravelin3hours?A.20milesB.60milesC.180milesD.360miles参考答案：C9.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacompoundsentence?A.Thesunisshining.B.Shelovestoreadandwrite.C.Thedogbarkedloudly.D.Heistallandhandsome.参考答案：B10.Whatisthepluralformofthenoun"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.Childeren参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas_______thewayweliveandwork.参考答案：changed2.Inthesentence"Sheis_______beautiful,"theword"beautiful"functionsasa_______.参考答案：too,adjective3.Thepastparticipleof"toread"is_______.参考答案：read4.Ifthesumoftwoconsecutiveevennumbersis26,thesmallernumberis_______.参考答案：125.Themainclauseinthesentence"Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk"is_______.参考答案：Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk6.Thephrasalverb"lookforwardto"means_______.参考答案：todosomethingwithpleasure7.Thenoun"information"iscommonlyusedinthe_______form.参考答案：uncountable8.Inthesentence"HehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"theverbtenseis_______.参考答案：presentperfectcontinuous9.Theword"university"isderivedfromtheLatinword_______.参考答案：universitas10.Thepassivevoiceofthesentence"Theybuiltthehouse"is_______.参考答案：Thehousewasbuiltbythem三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,""chased"isthesubjectcomplement.参考答案：×3.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasytounderstand.参考答案：×4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.参考答案：×5.Themainideaofaparagraphisusuallystatedinthefirstsentence.参考答案：×6.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.参考答案：√7.Inawell-structuredessay,eachparagraphshouldhaveasinglemainpoint.参考答案：√8.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.参考答案：√9.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.参考答案：√10.Theuseoftransitionwordsisunnecessaryinacademicwriting.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemaincharacteristicsofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itoftenemphasizestheresultorexperienceuptothepresentmoment.Thetenseisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb'have'or'has'followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Itiscommonlyusedwithtimeexpressionslike'ever','never','sofar',and'recently'.2.Whatarethetypicalfunctionsofadverbsoffrequencyinsentences?参考答案：Adverbsoffrequencyindicatehowoftenanactiontakesplace.Theyhelptospecifythefrequencyofanevent,suchasalways,usually,often,sometimes,rarely,andnever.Theseadverbsusuallyfollowthemainverborappearatthebeginningorendofasentence.3.Howdoestheactivevoicedifferfromthepassivevoiceintermsofmeaningandusage?参考答案：Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction,whilethepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction.Intheactivevoice,thesubjectisthedoeroftheverb(e.g.,'Shewritesaletter').Inthepassivevoice,thesubjectisthereceiveroftheaction(e.g.,'Aletteriswrittenbyher').Thepassivevoiceoftenemphasizestheobjectortheactionratherthanthedoer.4.Explaintheconceptofsubject-verbagreementinEnglishgrammar.参考答案：Subject-verbagreementreferstotherulethatthesubjectandverbinasentencemustagreeinnumber(singularorplural).Inthepresenttense,asingularsubjecttakesaverbendingin'-s'or'-es'(e.g.,'Shereads'),whileapluralsubjecttakesabaseformverb(e.g.,'Theyread').Inthepasttense,irregularformslike'was'and'were'areused(e.g.,'Hewas','Theywere').5.Listthreecommontypesofconditionalsentencesandbrieflydescribetheirusage.参考答案：Conditionalsentencesareusedtoexpresshypotheticalorpossiblesituationsandtheiroutcomes.Thethreecommontypesare:Firstconditional(realandpossiblefuturesituations,e.g.,'Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic'),Secondconditional(hypotheticalpresentorfuturesituations,e.g.,'IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravel'),andThirdconditional(hypotheticalpastsituations,e.g.,'IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassed').6.Whatisthepurposeofusingarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish?参考答案：Articles(a,an,the)areusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns.'A'or'an'areindefinitearticlesusedforsingularcountablenounsthatarenotspecific(e.g.,'abook').'The'isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns,previouslymentionednouns,ornounswithuniqueidentities(e.g.,'thebookonthetable').Articleshelptoclarifythereferenceofnounsinasentence.7.Describethedifferencebetweenagerundandaparticipleintermsofformandfunction.参考答案：Agerundisaverbformendingin'-ing'thatfunctionsasanoun(e.g.,'Readingisenjoyable').Aparticipleisalsoaverbformendingin'-ing'or'-ed'butfunctionsasanadjectiveorpartofaverbphrase(e.g.,'Therunningboy'or'Heisreading').Gerundscanbethesubjectorobjectofasentence,whileparticiplescannot.8.Howcanunderstandingwordformationhelpinimprovingvocabularyacquisition?参考答案：Understandingwordformationhelpsinvocabularyacquisitionbyenablinglearnerstorecognizeandpredictthemeaningsofnewwords.Techniqueslikecompounding(e.g.,'blackboard'),derivation(e.g.,'unhappiness'),andconversion(e.g.,'run'asaverbornoun)providecluestowordmeanings.Thisknowledgereducestheneedforrotememorizationandenhancesreadingcomprehension.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Thelocalcommunitycenterrecentlyorganizedaseriesofworkshopsaimedatimprovingresidents'digitalliteracy.Theworkshopscoveredvarioustopics,includingbasiccomputeroperations,onlinesafety,anddigitalpaymentmethods.Feedbackfromparticipantsindicatedahighlevelofsatisfaction,withmanyexpressinganewfoundconfidenceinnavigatingthedigitalworld.Thecenterplanstoexpandtheprogramnextyear,incorporatingadvancedtopicslikedataanalysisandprogrammingforbeginners.Thisinitiativehasnotonlybridgedthedigitaldividebutalsofosteredasenseofcommunityamongresidentsofallages.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheworkshopsorganizedbythecommunitycenter?A.Toprovideentertainmentforlocalresidents.B.Toimproveresidents'digitalliteracy.C.Topromotethesaleofcomputersandinternetservices.D.Totrainresidentsfortechindustryjobs.参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whattopicswerecoveredintheworkshops?A.Cookingclassesandgardeningworkshops.B.Basiccomputeroperationsandonlinesafety.C.Sportseventsandfitnesschallenges.D.Artexhibitionsandculturalperformances.参考答案：B3.Howdidparticipantsreacttotheworkshops?A.Theyweredisappointedwiththecontent.B.Theyfelttheworkshopsweretooadvanced.C.Theyexpressedhighlevelsofsatisfaction.D.Theyrequestedmoreworkshopsonsocialissues.参考答案：C4.Whatplansdoesthecommunitycenterhaveforthefuture?A.Tofocusonorganizingoutdooractivities.B.Toexpandtheprogramwithadvancedtopics.C.Toclosedownduetolackoffunding.D.Toshiftthefocustolanguageclasses.参考答案：B5.Whathasbeentheimpactoftheworkshopsonthecommunity?A.Ithasincreasedthenumberoftechjobsinthearea.B.Ithasbridgedthedigitaldivideandfosteredcommunityengagement.C.Ithasledtoadecreaseincommunityinteractions.D.Ithascausedariseininternetservicesubscriptions.参考答案：B6.Theword"bridged"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.repaired.B.connected.C.increased.D.decreased.参考答案：B7.Accordingtothepassage,whowasinvolvedintheworkshops?A.Onlyyoungadults.B.Onlyseniorcitizens.C.Residentsofallages.D.Onlytechprofessionals.参考答案：C8.Thepassagesuggeststhatthecommunitycenteris:A.aplaceforbusinessmeetings.B.ahubfortechnologicalinnovation.C.acommunity-focusedorganization.D.agovernmentagency.参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：ThePresentPerfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinueuptothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."Thistenseemphasizestheconnectionbetweenthepastandpresent.OptionA,SimplePresent,isusedforhabitualactions.OptionB,SimplePast,isusedforcompletedactionsinthepast.OptionD,FutureContinuous,isusedforactionsthatwillcontinueinthefuture.2.参考答案：B解析：Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,""chased"istheverbbecauseitdescribestheactionperformedbythesubject"thecat."OptionA,Noun,isawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,orthing.OptionC,Adjective,describesanoun.OptionD,Adverb,modifiesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverb.3.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectspellingofthewordmeaning"apersonwhostudiesthepast"is"historian."OptionA,His토리st,isincorrect.OptionB,Historist,isnotastandardEnglishword.OptionD,His토rian,isincorrect.4.参考答案：B解析：Letthesmallernumberbex.Thenthelargernumberisx+2.Accordingtotheproblem,x+(x+2)=26.Solvingforx,weget2x+2=26,2x=24,x=12.Therefore,thesmallernumberis12.OptionA,10,isincorrect.OptionC,14,isincorrect.OptionD,16,isincorrect.5.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday"isacorrectuseofthepassivevoice.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.OptionB,Iamreadingthebookyesterday,isincorrectbecauseitusestheactivevoice.OptionC,Thebookreadswell,isincorrectbecauseitisastatementaboutthebook'sreadability.OptionD,Thebookisreadbymeyesterday,isincorrectbecauseitisgrammaticallyincorrect.6.参考答案：B解析：Thepastparticipleoftheverb"towrite"is"written."Thepastparticipleisusedinperfecttensesandpassivevoice.OptionA,Wrote,isthesimplepasttense.OptionC,Writes,isthesimplepresenttense.OptionD,Writing,isthepresentparticiple.7.参考答案：A解析：Inthesentence"Sheisbothintelligentandhardworking,"theconjunctionusedis"and.""And"isusedtoconnecttwoadjectives.OptionB,But,isusedtoconnectcontrastingideas.OptionC,Or,isusedtopresentalternatives.OptionD,So,isusedtoshowaresult.8.参考答案：C解析：Thedistancetraveledbythetrainiscalculatedbymultiplyingthespeedbythetime.Distance=Speed×Time=60milesperhour×3hours=180miles.OptionA,20miles,isincorrect.OptionB,60miles,isincorrect.OptionD,360miles,isincorrect.9.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Shelovestoreadandwrite"isacompoundsentencebecauseitcontainstwoindependentclausesconnectedbytheconjunction"and."OptionA,Thesunisshining,isasimplesentence.OptionC,Thedogbarkedloudly,isasimplesentence.OptionD,Heistallandhandsome,isasimplesentence.10.参考答案：C解析：Thepluralformofthenoun"child"is"children."OptionA,Childs,isincorrect.OptionB,Childes,isincorrect.OptionD,Childeren,isincorrect.二、填空题1.参考答案：changed解析：本题考查动词辨析。空格处需要填入一个动词，表示科技发展对生活和工作的改变。change意为“改变”，符合句意。其他选项如modify（修改）、alter（更改）等虽然也有“改变”的意思，但在此处不如change常用和自然。2.参考答案：too,adjective解析：本题考查形容词的用法和副词的修饰。空格处第一个需要填入一个副词，表示程度，too意为“太”，符合句意。第二个空格处需要填入一个词，修饰名词beautiful，因此应为形容词形式。beautiful本身就是形容词，但此处需要填入一个词来修饰，因此应为too。3.参考答案：read解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。空格处需要填入过去分词，read的过去分词是read。其他选项如readable（可读的）、reader（读者）等不符合语法要求。4.参考答案：12解析：本题考查数学应用。设较小的偶数为x，则较大的偶数为x+2，根据题意，x+(x+2)=26，解得x=12。因此，较小的偶数是12。5.参考答案：Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk解析：本题考查句子成分。句子"Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk"是一个复合句，其中"Althoughitwasraining"是让步状语从句，"theywentforawalk"是主句。因此，主句是"theywentforawalk"。6.参考答案：todosomethingwithpleasure解析：本题考查短语动词。短语动词"lookforwardto"意为“期待做某事”，常用于表示对某事的期待和兴奋。例如："Ilookforwardtoseeingyounextweek."（我期待下周见到你。）7.参考答案：uncountable解析：本题考查名词的数。名词"information"是不可数名词，表示信息、消息等抽象概念，没有复数形式。其他选项如countable（可数的）、singular（单数的）等不符合语法要求。8.参考答案：presentperfectcontinuous解析：本题考查动词时态。句子"HehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears"中，"hasbeenstudying"是现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能继续下去。因此，动词时态是现在完成进行时。9.参考答案：universitas解析：本题考查词源。单词"university"来自拉丁语"universitas"，意为“集体、社团”，后来演变为指代高等教育机构。其他选项如"universe"（宇宙）、"university"（大学）等虽然拼写相似，但词源不同。10.参考答案：Thehousewasbuiltbythem解析：本题考查被动语态。主动语态"Thehousewasbuiltbythem"转换为被动语态后，主语"thehouse"变为被动形式，谓语动词"wasbuilt"保持原形，bythem表示动作的执行者。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttense(e.g.,hadfinished)isindeedusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction(e.g.,hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforethemoviestarted).Thistenseemphasizesthesequenceofeventsinthepast.2.参考答案：×解析：Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,""chased"isthepasttenseverbofthemainclause,notasubjectcomplement.Thesubjectcomplementwouldfollowalinkingverb(e.g.,Thecatisfluffy)."Chased"describestheactionperformedbythesubject("Thecat").3.参考答案：×解析：Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingunclearoropentomorethanoneinterpretation,notclearoreasytounderstand.Forexample,theambiguityinacontractarisesfromitsunclearterms.Theoppositeofambiguityisclarity.4.参考答案：×解析：Thechoicebetweenactiveandpassivevoicedependsonthecontextandwhatisbeingemphasized,notnecessarilyonformality.Thepassivevoice(e.g.,Theballwasthrownbytheboy)canbemoreformalinscientificwriting,buttheactivevoice(e.g.,Theboythrewtheball)isoftenmoredirectandconcise.Formalityisnotaninherentqualityofeithervoice.5.参考答案：×解析：Whilethemainideaofaparagraphisoftenstatedearly,itisnotalwaysinthefirstsentence.Themainideacanappearanywhereintheparagraph,suchasthelastsentence,oritmaybeimpliedthroughout.Thefirstsentencemightbeatopicsentence,butnotnecessarilythemainidea.6.参考答案：√解析：Theword"serendipity"indeedreferstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.Forexample,discoveringavaluableitemwhilecleaningtheatticisanactofserendipity.Itemphasizesfortunateaccidents.7.参考答案：√解析：Inawell-structuredessay,eachparagraphshouldhaveasinglemainpointtomaintainclarityandcoherence.Thismainpointistypicallyexpressedinatopicsentence,usuallythefirstsentence,andtherestoftheparagraphsupportsorelaboratesonit.Thisorganizationhelpsreadersfollowtheargumentornarrative.8.参考答案：√解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,commands,orhypotheticalsituations.Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer"(hypothetical),"Isuggestthathebeontime"(suggestion),or"Hewishesheweretaller"(wish).Itdiffersfromtheindicativemood,whichstatesfacts.9.参考答案：√解析：Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.Forexample,smartphonesareubiquitousinmodernsociety,meaningtheyarefoundinalmosteverylocation.Thetermemphasizeswidespreadpresence.10.参考答案：×解析：Theuseoftransitionwordsisessentialinacademicwritingtoensuresmoothflowandlogicalconnectionsbetweenideas.Transitionwords(e.g.,however,therefore,moreover)guidereadersthroughtheargumentornarrative,makingthewritingmorecoherentandeasiertofollow.Theirabsencewouldresultindisjointedtext.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itoftenemphasizestheresultorexperienceuptothepresentmoment.Thetenseisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb'have'or'has'followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Itiscommonlyusedwithtimeexpressionslike'ever','never','sofar',and'recently'.解析：本题考查现在完成时的主要特征。现在完成时用于描述过去开始并持续到现在的动作或情况，强调的是动作对现在的影响或经验。其构成形式为助动词have/has+主要动词的过去分词。常与表示时间段的词如ever（曾经）、never（从未）、sofar（到目前为止）和recently（最近）连用。此题要求简述，答案应包含基本定义、构成形式和常用时间状语，解析需详细说明每个要点。2.参考答案：Adverbsoffrequencyindicatehowoftenanactiontakesplace.Theyhelptospecifythefrequencyofanevent,suchasalways,usually,often,sometimes,rarely,andnever.Theseadverbsusuallyfollowthemainverborappearatthebeginningorendofasentence.解析：本题考查频率副词的功能。频率副词用于表示动作发生的频率，如always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、rarely（很少）和never（从不）。它们通常位于主要动词之后，或句首或句尾。答案需列举典型频率副词并说明其作用位置，解析应补充其在句子中的不同位置及其对句意的影响。3.参考答案：Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction,whilethepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction.Intheactivevoice,thesubjectisthedoeroftheverb(e.g.,'Shewritesaletter').Inthepassivevoice,thesubjectisthereceiveroftheaction(e.g.,'Aletteriswrittenbyher').Thepassivevoiceoftenemphasizestheobjectortheactionratherthanthedoer.解析：本题考查主动语态和被动语态的区别。主动语态中主语是动作的执行者（如Shewritesaletter），而被动语态中主语是动作的承受者（如Aletteriswrittenbyher）。被动语态常强调动作或对象而非执行者。答案需对比两者在主语角色和句意侧重上的差异，解析应通过具体例句说明并强调其使用场景和意义。4.参考答案：Subject-verbagreementreferstotherulethatthesubjectandverbinasentencemustagreeinnumber(singularorplural).Inthepresenttense,asingularsubjecttakesaverbendingin'-s'or'-es'(e.g.,'Shereads'),whileapluralsubjecttakesabaseformverb(e.g.,'Theyread').Inthepasttense,irregularformslike'was'and'were'areused(e.g.,'Hewas','Theywere').解析：本题考查主谓一致的概念。主谓一致要求句中的主语和谓语在数上保持一致。现在时单数主语动词加-s/-es（如Shereads），复数主语用动词原形（如Theyread）。过去时则用was/were（如Hewas）。答案需概述主谓一致的基本规则，解析应通过具体时态和例句详细说明，并强调其重要性。5.参考答案：Conditionalsentencesareusedtoexpresshypotheticalorpossiblesituationsandtheiroutcomes.Thethreecommontypesare:Firstconditional(realandpossiblefuturesituations,e.g.,'Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic'),Secondconditional(hypotheticalpresentorfuturesituations,e.g.,'IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravel'),andThirdconditional(hypotheticalpastsituations,e.g.,'IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassed').解析：本题要求列举三种条件句并简述其用法。第一条件句表示真实或可能的未来情况（如Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic），第二条件句表示假设的现在或未来情况（如IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravel），第三条件句表示假设的过去情况（如IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassed）。答案需明确分类并给出典型例句，解析应补充每种条件句的适用场景和意义。6.参考答案：Articles(a,an,the)areusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns.'A'or'an'areindefinitearticlesusedforsingularcountablenounsthatarenotspecific(e.g.,'abook').'The'isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns,previouslymentionednouns,ornounswithuniqueidentities(e.g.,'thebookonthetable').Articleshelptoclarifythereferenceofnounsinasentence.解析：本题考查冠词的作用。不定冠词a/an用于泛指单数可数名词（如abook），定冠词the用于特指、上文已提及或独一无二的事物（如thebookonthetable）。冠词帮助明确名词在句中的指代。答案需概述冠词的两种类型及其基本用法，解析应通过具体例句说明并强调其必要性。7.参考答案：Agerundisaverbformendingin'-ing'thatfunctionsasanoun(e.g.,'Readingisenjoyable').Aparticipleisalsoaverbformendingin'-ing'or'-ed'butfunctionsasanadjectiveorpartofaverbphrase(e.g.,'Therunningboy'or'Heisreading').Gerundscanbethesubjectorobjectofasentence,whileparticiplescannot.解析：本题对比动名词和分词的形式和功能。动名词（如Reading）作名词用（主语或宾语），分词（现在分词如running，过去分词如read）作形容词或动词的一部分（如Therunningboy或Heisreading）。动名词可作句子主语或宾语，分词则不能。答案需明确两者在形式和句法功能上的区别，解析应通过具体例句说明并强调其不同用法。8.参考答案：Understandingwordformationhelps