语法填空题组练(五)

语法填空题组练(五)(分值：30分)授课提示：对应专题检测题题过76页Test1(2025·黄冈高三调研考试)SayramLakeislocatedinBortalaMongolianAutonomousPrefecture,Xinjiang,1.________isascenicareawithethniccustoms,integrating2.________(origin)landscapeslikemountains,lakes,grasslands.ItisbelievedthatthewarmandmoistairfromtheAtlanticOceantravelsalongdistance,and3.________(block)bytheTianshanMountains,thuscondensingintoprecipitationandformingthelake.Surroundedbymagnificentsnow-cappedmountainsoftheTianshanrange,it4.________(sit)at2，071metersaltitude.Thelake'scrystal-clearbluewaterissoclearthatitispraisedasoneofthelakeswiththehighesttransparencyinChina．Thewholeterrain(地势)slopes5.________(gentle)fromthesnowmountainsdowntothelake,creatingstunningnaturalscenery.Wildswansare6.________highlight,especiallyfromApriltoJune.Theseelegantbirdsswimintheclearwater,formingabeautifulpicturewiththesnowmountainsinthebackground.Thebesttime7.________(visit)isMaytoOctober.Summerbrings20℃weatherwithbloomingwildflowers,8.________autumnshowsgoldenmountainviews.Self-drivingispopular—visitorscandrivethe95-kilometerlakesideroadandstoptoenjoyviews.Knownasthe“PearlofTianshan”，SayramLakecharmsvisitors9.________itspurebeauty.Forthosewhowanttofullyenjoythebeautyofthislake,localtourguidescanoffervaluable10.________(guide).It'sperfectforescapingcityhustle.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州的赛里木湖，包括其地理位置、形成原因、自然景观、最佳游览时间、游览方式以及当地导游服务等信息，凸显了赛里木湖的纯净之美。1．答案：which解析：逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是SayramLake。故填which。2．答案：original解析：空格后为名词landscapes，需用形容词修饰名词。故填original。3．答案：isblocked解析：句子主语thewarmandmoistair与动词block之间是被动关系，且整句描述客观事实。故填isblocked。4．答案：sits解析：句子描述赛里木湖的客观位置特征，用一般现在时。故填sits。5．答案：gently解析：空格前为动词slopes，需用副词修饰动词。故填gently。6．答案：a解析：highlight为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个亮点”，是泛指概念。故填a。7．答案：tovisit解析：名词time后常接动词不定式作后置定语；thebesttimetovisit即“最佳游览时间”。故填tovisit。8．答案：while解析：空格前后分别描述“夏天”和“秋天”的不同景象，存在对比关系。故填while。9．答案：with解析：charmsb.withsth.为常用搭配，意为“用某物吸引某人”。故填with。10．答案：guidance解析：空格前为形容词valuable，需用名词作offer的宾语。故填guidance。Test2(2025·浙江名校协作体一模)ThegreatsmellofcookingbeefsoupandtheimpressiveskillsofnoodlechefsbringmanycustomerstoOxLan.ThispopularrestaurantisinStockholm,thecapitalofSweden,1.________atraditionalChinesenoodledishhasbecomeabighit.TheideaofopeningOxLanstartedwhenZhouYanfromChinavisitedStockholmin2023.2.________Japaneseramen(拉面)andVietnamesepho(粉)werereadilyavailableinthecity,whatZhoufoundmostsurprisingwasthatauthenticChinesenoodlesremainednoticeablyabsentfromtheotherwisediversefoodscene.Zhousawanopportunity3.________(introduce)Swedestohishometown'sspecial—beefnoodles.“I'vealwaysfound4.________strangethatAmericanfastfoodiseverywherebutChineseisn't.”Zhousaid.HethenlearnedSwedishbusinessrules,5.________(hire)agoodnoodlechef,andopenedSweden'sfirstLanzhounoodleshop.Now70%ofcustomersareSwedish.Theylovewatchingchefsturndoughintonoodles.Peoplecanchoosethe6.________(wide)oftheirnoodles,fromadelicate0.5mmtoarobust50mmstrand.“InLanzhou,themostpopularchoiceiserxi(二细)foritsperfectbalanceoftextureandbite，”headded.“ButinSweden,thereisn'tafavoriteyet.Peopleareopentotryingallseven7.________(option).”“8.________(date)backto1915,thisfoodtraditionoriginatedinLanzhou,whichishome9.________anestimated2，000to3，000beefnoodleshops，”Zhousaidproudly.HeplanstoopenmorerestaurantsinSpainandothercountries,hopingmorepeopleinmajor10.________(Europe)citieswillenjoyrealChinesefastfood.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了ZhouYan发现瑞典斯德哥尔摩缺少正宗中国面条后，抓住机会向瑞典人介绍兰州特色牛肉面并开设了面馆，还计划在更多欧洲国家开餐厅，让更多人品尝到正宗中国美食的故事。1．答案：where解析：此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Stockholm，从句主系表结构完整，空处在从句中作地点状语。故填where。2．答案：While/Although/Though解析：根据“werereadilyavailable(很容易买到)”和“remainednoticeablyabsent(明显缺失)”的对比可知，此空表示“虽然；尽管”。故填While/Although/Though。3．答案：tointroduce解析：an/theopportunitytodosth.是固定用法，意为“做某事的机会”。故填tointroduce。4．答案：it解析：“thatAmericanfastfoodiseverywherebutChineseisn't”是found的宾语，that引导的宾语从句是真正的宾语，此空应用it作形式宾语。故填it。5．答案：hired解析：根据“learned...,andopened”可知，此句是三个并列谓语，应统一用一般过去时。故填hired。6．答案：width解析：根据“the...of”可知，此空应用名词。故填width。7．答案：options解析：根据“