2026 年初中八年级下册人教版英语阅读理解测评试卷

2026年初中八年级下册人教版英语阅读理解测评试卷满分：100分，考试时间：90分钟姓名___、班级___一、单项选择题1.Whatdoestheword"recycle"meaninthesentence"Werecycleglasstomakenewbottles"?A.BreakB.UseagainC.ThrowawayD.Makedirty2.Whichactionisgoodforprotectingtheenvironment?A.UseplasticbagseverytimeB.LeavewaterrunningwhenwashingC.WalktoschoolinsteadoftakingcarsD.Cutdowntreesfreely3.InthepassageaboutEarthDay,whenisitcelebrated?A.March22ndB.April22ndC.May22ndD.June22nd4.Whatshouldwedotosaveelectricityathome?A.TurnofflightswhenleavingaroomB.KeepTVonalldayC.UseabigfridgeforsmallfoodD.Openwindowsinsteadofusingfans5.Thestoryaboutavolunteerplantingtreestellsusthattreescan______.A.MakenoiseB.CleanairC.PollutewaterD.Takeupspace6.Whichisareusablething?A.PapercupB.DisposablechopstickC.ClothbagD.Plasticbag7.Whatdoes"waste"meanindailylife?A.UsefulthingsB.UnwantedthingsthrownawayC.FreshfoodD.Cleanwater8.Whydoweneedtoprotectwildanimals?A.TheyaredangerousB.TheykeepthebalanceofnatureC.TheymakenoiseD.Theyeatcrops9.Howcanwesavewater?A.TakelongbathsB.UseabuckettowashcarsC.LettapsdripD.Waterplantsatnoon10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytohelptheearth?A.PickuptrashintheparkB.WriteonbothsidesofpaperC.BurnplasticwasteD.Useclothhandkerchiefs11.Thepassageabouttravelsaysweshould______whenvisitingnaturalplaces.A.LeavelitterbehindB.TakeonlyphotosC.DamagetreesD.Makeloudnoise12.Whatisthemainideaofashortpassageonenergysaving?A.SaveenergyforfutureuseB.UsemoreenergyC.WasteenergydailyD.Ignoreenergyproblems13.Whichwordmeans"abletobeusedagain"?A.RecyclableB.HarmfulC.DangerousD.Natural14.Whatdostudentsdointheschool'sgreenactivity?A.CutdowntreesB.PlantsmalltreesC.UseplasticstrawsD.Wastefood15.Whyisrecyclingimportant?A.ItsavesresourcesB.ItmakesmorewasteC.ItpollutesairD.Itusesmorewater二、多项选择题1.Whichofthefollowingareenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviors?A.TurnoffthetapwhilebrushingteethB.UsepaperbagsinsteadofplasticbagsC.PlayloudmusicatnightD.Walktoschool2.Whatcanwedotoprotectanimals?A.Don'tbuyproductsmadefromwildanimalsB.ProtecttheirlivingplacesC.HuntwildanimalsforfunD.Reportillegalhunting3.Whichwayscansavepaper?A.WriteonbothsidesofpaperB.Usee-booksinsteadofpaperbookswhenpossibleC.TakeunnecessaryprintoutsD.Recycleoldnewspapers4.Whichactionshelpreducepollution?A.RidebikesinsteadoftakingcarsforshorttripsB.ThrowtrashintodustbinsC.BurnwasteintheopenairD.Usepublictransport5.Whataregoodusesforoldthings?A.TurnoldjarsintoflowerpotsB.ThrowoldclothesawaydirectlyC.DonateoldclothestothoseinneedD.Useoldboxestostorethings6.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableresources?A.SunlightB.CoalC.WindD.Water7.Whatshouldwedowhenvisitingaforest?A.StayonthepathsB.PickwildflowersC.Don'tlightfiresD.Takeawaytrash8.Whichproblemsarecausedbytoomuchplastic?A.OceanpollutionB.HarmtoseaanimalsC.CleanairD.Usefulsoil9.Howcanschoolsteachstudentstobegreen?A.HoldenvironmentalactivitycontestsB.TeachaboutrecyclingC.EncouragelitteringD.Setupsortingbins10.Whichofthefollowingarefoodsavingtips?A.BuyonlywhatyouneedB.EatleftoversC.ThrowawayuneatenfoodD.Planmealsinadvance11.Whatdoesthepassageaboutglobalwarmingmention?A.HighertemperaturesB.MeltingicecapsC.MorenaturaldisastersD.Clearersky12.Whichactionshelpsaveenergyatwork?A.TurnoffcomputerswhennotinuseB.Useenergy-savinglightsC.LeaveprintersonalldayD.Printmultiplepagesononepaper13.Whichofthefollowingarenaturalresources?A.WoodB.MetalC.PlasticD.Oil14.Whatcanstudentsdotohelptheearthatschool?A.Jointheschool'sgreenclubB.PickuptrashintheplaygroundC.WasteschoolsuppliesD.Planttreesonschoolgrounds15.Whichofthefollowingarebadfortheenvironment?A.UsingdisposableproductsB.CuttingdowntoomanytreesC.SavingwaterD.Drivingbigcarsalone三、判断题1.EarthDayisonApril22everyyear.2.Plasticbagsdecomposequicklyinnature.3.Plantingtreeshelpsreduceairpollution.4.Weshouldleavetrashintheparkwhenwevisit.5.Savingwaterisimportantbecausewaterislimited.6.Recyclingpapercansavetrees.7.Wildanimalsdon'tneedourprotection.8.Usingpublictransportreducesairpollution.9.Wecantakelongbathstosavewater.10.Energy-savinglightsusemoreelectricitythanoldones.11.Donatingoldclothesisagoodwaytoreusethem.12.Burningwasteisasafewaytodisposeofit.13.Walkingorbikingdoesnotproduceharmfulgas.14.Reusablebagscanbeusedmanytimes.15.Globalwarmingonlyaffectsafewplaces.16.Weshouldturnoffthelightswhenleavingaroom.17.Cuttingdowntreesmakesmoreoxygen.18.Usingplasticstrawsisbetterthanpaperones.19.Savingfoodreduceswaste.20.Wildanimals'livingplacesarecalledhabitats.四、简答题1.Namethreewaysyoucansavewaterinyourdailylife.2.Whatisonewaytoreuseolditemsathome?3.Whyisitimportanttoprotecttrees?4.Whatwillyoudotohelptheenvironmentinyourneighborhood?参考答案与解析一、单项选择题答案：1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C11.B12.A13.A14.B15.A二、多项选择题答案：1.ABD2.ABD3.ABD4.ABD5.ACD6.ACD7.ACD8.AB9.ABD10.ABD11.ABC12.ABD13.ABD14.ABD15.ABD三、判断题答案：1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B10.B11.A12.B13.A14.A15.B16.A17.B18.B