2025~2026学年福建福州市联盟校第二学期期末适应性练习卷高一英语科试卷

2025~2026学年福建福州市联盟校第二学期期末适应性练习卷高一英语科试卷一、阅读理解ExploretheWild:ATeenVolunteerExperienceJoinusforauniquesummervolunteerprogramdesignedforteenagerswhocareabouttheenvironmentandwildlifeprotection.

ProgramDatesLocationActivitiesCoastalCleanupandConservationJune15—20GulfShores,Alabama.Beachcleaning,seaturtlenestmonitoringForestRestorationProjectJuly5—12SmokyMountains,TennesseeNativetreeplanting,removingharmfulplantsWildlifeTrackingandResearchJuly20—28YellowstoneNationalParkAnimaltracking,datacollection,habitatsurveyWhatYouWillGain:Eachvolunteerwillreceiveacertificateofcompletionandadetailedreportoftheworkaccomplished.Thisexperiencenotonlyhelpsprotectourplanetbutalsoprovidesvaluableopportunitiesforpersonalgrowth.ProgramFee:$250perperson(includeshousing,meals,andlocaltransportation).Scholarshipsareavailablebasedonfinancialneed—pleaseaskatthetimeofapplication.Requirements:Age14-18BasicphysicalfitnessforoutdooractivitiesAsignedparent’swrittenagreement(forapplicantsunder18)CompletedonlineapplicationbyMarch31HowtoApply:Visitourwebsiteattodownloadtheapplicationform.Submitthecompletedformalongwithashortpersonalstatement(150-200words)explainingwhyyouwanttojoin.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactusatinfo@orcall(555)234-5678.1.HowlongdoestheForestRestorationProjectlast?

A．5days.B．7days.C．8days.D．9days.2.Whatisamustforapplicantsunder18?

A．Apersonalinterview.B．Aphysicalexamination.C．Ateacher’srecommendation.D．Aparent’swrittenagreement.3.TheprogramfeeincludesthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A．Housing.B．Meals.C．InternationalflightsD．Localtransportation.4.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofthisvolunteerexperiencementionedinthepassage?

A．Itguaranteesahighsalary.B．Itofferschancesforpersonalgrowth.C．Itprovidesfreeaccommodationforlife.D．Itmakesvolunteersfamousovernight.5.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?

A．Inatravelguide.B．Inaliteraturereview.C．Inasciencereport.D．Inaprogrambrochure.StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaspossible.SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona.Someofhischildhoodmemoriesbecametheinspirationforhisfilmmaking.Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits.HebelievesthatE.T.istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife.”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldjumpintomybed.Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist.”Tothisday,Spielberg’swife,actressKateCapshaw,saysherhusbandremainsterrifiedofairplanes.Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortmoviesaboutWorldWarΙΙbattles.Thesehomemademoviesgavehimawaytoescapehisfears.Fromtheverybeginning,hehadacreativeimagination.Withhistalentforscarystorytelling,hecouldterrifyhisthreeyoungersisters.Italsomadeiteasierforhimtomakefriends.Oncampingtrips,whennightfell,youngSpielbergbecamethecenterofattention.Hewouldstarttellinghisghoststories,andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit.SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschoolthere,buthisgradesweresobadthathehardlygraduated.BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood.Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies，andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,non-creditinternship(实习)inHollywood.Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege.Heneverlookedback.Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchenthusiasmaswhenhewasaboy.6.WecaninferthatPoltergeistisprobablya(n)________.

A．romancefilmB．horrorfilmC．comedyfilmD．actionfilm7.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthatStevenSpielberg________.

A．wasagoodcommunicatorB．wasgoodatmakingfriendsC．hadatalentforfilmmakingD．madesomeclassicmovies8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutStevenSpielbergaccordingtoParagraph4?

A．Heiskind-hearted.B．Heperformedwellinhighschool.C．Heisstrong-mindedD．Helackedconfidenceabouthiscareer.9.AccordingtoParagraph4,StevenSpielberg________.

A．didn’tfinishcollegeB．neverwenttocollegeC．gotbadgradesincollegeD．rejectedtwofilmschools10.Theauthorwritesthetextto________.

A．advertisereadersB．informreadersC．entertainreadersD．persuadereadersWecanseethemooneveryday,butinfact,humanshavenotbeenabletoseethetruefaceofthemoon.Forexample,weallviewthesamesideofit—thenearside.Sowhydon’tweeverseethefarsideofthemoon?Thesecretbehindthisfascinatingmysteryis“tidallocking(潮汐锁定)”.Tobetterunderstandit,let’simaginetwofriendsholdinghandsandturningaround.Astheyturn,theyalwaysfaceeachotherbecausethey’relockedinpositionbytheirhands.Similarly,themoonislockedtoEarthbytidalforce,whichmeansittakesjustaslongforthemoontoturnaboutitsaxis(轴)asitdoestogoaroundEarth.Asaresult,wealwaysseethesamesideofthemoonfromourpositiononEarth,whiletheoppositeside,knownasthefarsideorthedarkside,remainshiddenfromview.Now,youmightbewonderingwhypeopleusetheterm“darkside”whenreferringtothefarsideofthemoon.Contrarytopopularbelief,thefarsideisn’talwaysindarkness.Likethenearside,itexperiencesdayandnight.However,sincewecan’tobserveitfromEarth,itoftenliesinmystery,andthusitgetsthisname.Althoughwe’llneverseethefarsideofthemoondirectlyfromEarth,humanityhasfoundwaystoexploreit.Severalspacecraftshavetakenphotoswhichfurtheredourunderstandingofthelunarfarside.InJune2024,China’sChang’e6madeasoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoonandsentbackmorecloseupphotos.Itbroughtbacksoilandrockscollectedfromthere,openinganewchapterinlunarexplorationandenablingscientiststodiscoverwhattheydidn’tknowaboutthemoon.Thereisstillsomuchmoretoexploreonthelunarfarside.Forexample,thefarsideofthemoonisarareandquietplacefreefromradiosignalsreflectingfromourplanet,whichallowsscientiststostudyspacephenomenawithgreaterclarity,makingitaperfectlocationforstudyingspaceusingradiowaves.11.Howdoesthewriterexplain“tidallocking”inparagraph2?

A．Byanalyzingdata.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byquotingastudy.D．Bycomparingfindings.12.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofthefarsideofthemoon?

A．Thereisnosunlight.B．Itshouldn’tbedisturbed.C．ItisvisiblefromEarth.D．Therelivesunknownlife.13.WhyisChang’e6mentionedinparagraph4?

A．Toshareawell-knownlegend.B．Toexplainitsworkingprinciple.C．Topromoteanadvancedtechnology.D．Toshoweffortsoflunarexploration.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Hiddenvalueofthelunarfarside.B．Detailedinformationofmysteries.C．Specialadvantagesofradiowaves.D．Briefreviewsofmoonexploration.15.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthefutureexplorationofthemoon’sfarside?

A．Disappointing.B．Promising.C．Confusing.D．Boring.HowtoMakeaPersonalBudgetinSeveralStepsThoughmakingabudgetmaynotsoundlikethemostexcitingactivity,it’sanimportantpartofkeepingyourfinancialhouseinorder.16Ifyouspendlessinonearea,youcanspendmoreinanother.Gatheryourfinancialpaperwork.Beforeyoubegin,gatherupallyourfinancialstatements,includingbankstatements,investmentaccounts,creditcardbillsandsoon.Youwanttohaveaccesstoanyinformationaboutyourincomeandexpenses.Oneofthekeystothebudget-makingprocessistocreateamonthlyaverage.17Calculateyourincome.18Ifyourincomeisintheformofaregularpaycheckwheretaxesareautomaticallydeducted(扣除),thenusingthenetincome(ortake-homepay)amountisfine.Ifyouareself-employedorhaveoutsidesourcesofincome,suchaschildsupportorsocialsecurity,includetheseaswell.Recordthistotalincomeasamonthlyamount.19Writedownalistofalltheexpensesyouexpecttohaveduringamonth.Determinefixedandvariableexpenses.Fixedexpensesarethosemandatory(法定的)expensesthatyoupaythesameamountforeachtime,includingrentpayments,carpayments,set-feeInternetserviceandsoon.20Forexample,youneedtospendongroceries,gasoline,entertainment,eatingoutandgifts.Makeadjustmentstoexpenses.Ifyourexpensesarefaraboveyourincome,youmayneedtoreduceyourfixedexpensesandincreaseyourincometobalanceyourbudget.

A．Createalistofmonthlyexpenses.B．That’sbecausebudgetsrelyonbalance.C．Totalyouryearlyincomeandexpenses.D．Howmuchincomecanyouexpecteachmonth?E．Themoreinformationyoucandigup,thebetter.F．Butyouarenotsurehowmuchyouspendineachcategory.G．Variableexpensesarethetypethatwillchangefrommonthtomonth.二、完形填空Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,I21ahabitofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步机).Iwas22withourdailyactivitiesinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe23anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(动作不协调的)person,soI24hisidea.Butseveralweekslater,finallyhe25toleadmetostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad26.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame27afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough28onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That29realskills!”Iwasfirmlyagainsthisnew30.However,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers31asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad32learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedavaluable33fromtheseexperiences.IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill34.AndIbecomequite35abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.21.A．changedB．startedC．quitD．designed22.A．confidentB．boredC．satisfiedD．careful23.A．focusonB．takeupC．makeupD．checkin24.A．revisedB．supportedC．refusedD．admired25.A．failedB．plannedC．preferredD．managed26.A．imaginedB．adaptedC．wantedD．arranged27.A．fluentB．impressiveC．curiousD．skillful28.A．exerciseB．adventureC．movementD．time29.A．includesB．exploresC．requiresD．improves30.A．behaviourB．strategyC．suggestionD．goal31.A．viewB．quoteC．doubtD．express32.A．obviouslyB．formallyC．actuallyD．finally33.A．lectureB．lessonC．messageD．responsibility34.A．slideB．contactC．followD．narrow35.A．calmB．positiveC．confusedD．shocked三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthepastfewyears,mostpeople36(see)greatchangesinChina’sruralareasthankstotheruralrevitalizationstrategy.Newly-builtroadsconnectvillagestonearbytowns,37(make)iteasierforfarmerstoselltheirproducts.Manyyoungpeople38usedtoworkinbigcitieshavereturnedtotheirhometowns,bringingnewideasandenergy.Thegovernmenthasalsoinvestedalotintoimprovinglivingconditionsinthecountryside.Cleantapwaterisprovidedtoeveryhouseholdeveryday,andmoderntoiletshavetakentheplaceofoldones.Besides,freeculturalcentershavebeenbuiltinmostvillagessofar,39villagerscanread,danceandevenlearntousetheInternet.Localgovernmentsencouragefarmers40(develop)characteristicindustries,suchasfruitplantingandhomestaytourism.Theseindustriesnotonlycreatejobs41helpprotectthenaturalenvironment.As42result,moreandmoretouristsarewillingtospendtheirweekendsinthecountryside.Withthejointeffortsofthegovernmentandthevillagers,thecountrysidehastaken43anewlook.Itis44(true)becomingaplacewherepeoplewanttoliveandwork.Thereisnodoubtthatruralrevitalizationwillcontinuetobring45(happy)tomillionsofChinesefarmers.四、翻译根据语境，选择下列框中的字母所对应的单词替换句子划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。

A.diverseB.retireC.indicatesD.replaceE.rejected

F.sufficientG.physicianH.occurredI.escapeJ.energetic46.DoctorLin,however,refusedtheoffer.________47.Shebecamethefirstwomantobehiredasaresidentdoctor.________48.Thedoctordidn’tleaveherjobandstopworkinguntilthedayshedied.________49.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethathappenedin1906.________50.WithoutenoughdatacollectedfromChang’e-6,scientistscannotfullyanalyzetheenvironmentofthemoon’sfarside.________51.Newtechnologywillnevercompletelytaketheplaceofhumanbeings.________52.Readinghelpsusunderstandvariousideasandbroadenourhorizons.________53.Abalanceddietandexercisewillkeepyouactiveallday.________54.Itisimpossibletoavoidmakingmistakesinstudy.________55.Thedatasuggeststhatthemoonexplorationisgoingwell.________五、选词填空根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。