2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三英语模拟试卷25

2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三英语模拟试卷25一、听力选择题1.WhatwillMariadotonight?

A．Watchamatch.B．Workonareport.C．Studyforageographytest.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inabakery.B．Athome.C．Inasupermarket.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Amovie.B．Anovel.C．Anactor.4.WhatdoesAliceoffertodoforDavid?

A．Takehimtohospital.B．Makenotesforhim.C．Helphimwithhomework.5.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?

A．Torecommendaproduct.B．Togivecreativeideas.C．Tosharegoodnews.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Brotherandsister.B．Neighbors.C．Classmates.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?

A．Designaposter.B．Dovolunteerwork.C．Contactananimalshelter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesMarkusuallydoonSaturdaymornings?

A．Readabook.B．Dosomecleaning.C．Gohiking.9.WhatdoesSophiesayaboutPineRidgeTrail?

A．It’sflatalltheway.B．Ithasastonebridge.C．It’ssuitableforallpeople.10.HowdoesSophiefeelnow?

A．Tired.B．Energetic.C．Sleepy.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whichisincludedintherent?

A．Electricity.B．TheInternet.C．Water.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A．At2:00p.m.B．At4:00p.m.C．At6:00p.m.13.Whatshouldthewomantake?

A．HerIDcard.B．Herproofofincome.C．Herapplicationform.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdidJacobcometotheeveningclassfor?

A．Havingaclass.B．Seeingafriend.C．InvitingJaneonatrip.15.WhydoesJanelearnSpanish?

A．TostudyinSpain.B．Tomeetjobrequirements.C．ToexploreSpanishculture.16.HowoftendoesJanehavequizzesaweek?

A．Fourtimes.B．Threetimes.C．Twice.17.WhatdoesJanesuggestJacobdoattheendoftheconversation?

A．Planahead.B．Studyonline.C．Practicemoreoften.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A．Hostingaprogram.B．Deliveringapublicspeech.C．Makinganannouncement.19.WhodesignedtheTrudoVerticalForest?

A．HowardStern.B．RyokoOkada.C．StefanoBoeri.20.WhatdoweknowaboutRyokoOkada?

A．SheworksinNewYork.B．Sheopposesgrowingplantsindoors.C．ShedesignedabuildinginBrookfieldPlace.二、阅读理解AnightintheAfricanrainforest,campingunderthestars,rightnexttothemightyVictoriaFallsinZimbabwe,isjustoneofthemanynever-to-be-forgottenexperiencesofourlatestoffertoWeeklyNewsreaders.Day1:The5*VictoriaFallsHotelwillsatisfyallyourneedsduringyourfirstdayinAfricaafterthe30-kmdrivefromthenewinternationalairport.LocatedonlyminutesfromtheFalls,thehotelhassplendidviewsofthebreathtakingwaters,andissurroundedbytreesandbeautifullytendedgardens.ThishotelhasbeenvotedthebestinZimbabwebyourregularvisitors.Day2:Yournightunderthestars,withinafewminutes’walkoftheVictoriaFalls.Ourpurpose-builtcampsitekeepsthecomfortandluxuryofthemainhotel,whileofferingourguestsachancetoenjoytheatmosphereoftherainforest.Youreveningstartswithabarbecuecookedbyourheadchef,followedbyaprogrammeofAfricanmusicanddance.Then,asthemoonrisesandthestarsshine,youretiretoyourtenttosleeportolistentothefascinatingsoundsoftheAfricanrainforest.Anexperiencenevertobeforgotten!Day3-4:The5*ZimbabweNationalHotelwillaccommodateyouintheheartoftheZimbabweanwilderness.ByjeepfromyourcampsiteneartheFalls,youarriveatmiddayviatheZambeziriver.Thehoteloffersyoueveryamenity(便利设施)youwouldexpectfroma5*luxuryhotel,includinggolf,tennis,badmintonandswimminginoneofthreeopen-airpools.Day5-6:Arrivebyhelicopteratthe5*PlazaHotel,only20minutes’drivefromtheairport.ThePlazaislocatedneartotheZimbabweanNationalGameReserve,andDay5includesanamazingtriptoseesomeoftheworld’smostexoticanimalsintheirnaturalhabitats.Yourfinaldaycanbespentintheluxurioussurroundingsofthehotel,oryoucanmakeashoppingtripintotown.Thehotelitselfoffersafullrangeof5*facilities,includingitsowncinema.Price:fromonly$1,355perperson.Priceisperpersonbasedontwopeoplesharing(add$450forasingleroom).21.WhatdoweknowabouttheVictoriaFallsHotel?

A．Itis30minutes’drivefromtheairport.B．Ithasitsowncinema.C．Ithasthreeopen-airpools.D．Itisinbeautifulsurroundings.22.WhatcantouristsdoonDay2?

A．EnjoyAfricanmusicanddance.B．StayinthebesthotelinZimbabwe.C．WalkalongtheZambeziriver.D．Seesomeexoticanimals23.Onwhichdayaretouristsofferedthechancetogoshopping?

A．Day1.B．Day2.C．Day5.D．Day6TwowordscansumupthelifeofDr.CatanaStarks—determinationandachievement.Nowthestoryofoneofhermanyaccomplishments—she’sthefirstAfrican-Americanwomaninhistorytocoachamalecollegesportsteam—isamovie!ThestoryisaboutStarks,whowasthegolfcoachatheralmamater(母校)TennesseeStateUniversity,atraditionallyBlackCollegeinNashville.Starks’distinctivecoachingstyleandherachievementsinthefaceofmanychallengesinherpositionandinlifeiswhatwillleaveaudiencesinspired.Shehadtodrivetheteambus,washherplayers’golfclothes,andhadtoconstantlyfindplacesforherteamtopractice.Starkscreditsherstrengthtoonewomaninherlife—hermother.AnativeofMobile,Alabama,Starkswasdiagnosedwithsevereasthma(哮喘).Doctorstoldhermothershecouldneverparticipateinsports.“Mymother,shehadanalmostmysticalbeliefofnotbeinglimitedbycircumstances”,saysStarks,“soIgrewupwithabasketballgoalinthebackyard.”Asthmawasn’ttheonlychallenge;shegrewupinthesegregated(被隔离的)Southofthe1940s,“Ilearnedtoswim.IhadtowalkfourmilesinMobiletogettoaBlackpool”.Aftergettingthemen’sgolfcoachjob,Starkscouldn’tfindgolfers.Noneofthemalesoncampuswouldplay.“Initiallythatdidn’tworkoutbecauseIwasfemale,”saidStarks.Shehadtoinnovatebyrecruitinginternationally,viatelephone.ThecallsattractedplayersfromSwedentoSouthAfrica.Duringnearlytwentyyearsinherchargeherformerplayershavedistinguishedthemselvesthroughouttheworldincluding:SamPuryear,theformerMichiganStateUniversitygolfcoach-thefirstAfricanAmericaninitshistory,andRobertDinwiddie,anAll-AmericangolferatTSUandacurrentmemberoftheEuropeanTourhavingachievedthreeconsecutiveTop-10finishesinSouthAfrica.Starks’determinationreallypaidoffwhentheT-StateTigerswontheNationalMinorityGolfChampionshipin2005.Andanotherdistinctionforhercareer,ninetypercentoftheplayersgraduated!24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTachallengeStarksfacedinhercareer?

A．Beingtheteambusdriver.B．Doingthelaundryforherplayers.C．WalkingtotheBlackswimmingpool.D．Findingvenuesforteampractice.25.WhatdidStarkslearnfromhermother?

A．Anoptimisticattitudetowardslife.B．Astrongwilltoovercometoughsituations.C．Awillingnesstopushthelimitsofherbody.D．Herdistinctivecoachingstyle.26.Starkshadaroughstartasagolfcoachbecauseof_________.

A．racialdiscriminationB．hergenderC．herphysicalconditionD．herlackofexperience27.TheachievementsofStarks’playersarementionedtoillustrate_________.

A．liketeacherlikestudentB．educationisthekeytosuccessC．practicemakesperfectD．equalityisgreaterthandivisionWhenpeople“chokeunderpressure,”it’softenattimeswhensuccesscouldresultinabigpayoff-maybethey’reanathleteatachampionshipmatchoranactorperformingforafamousdirector.Now,astudyinmonkeyshelpedrevealwhy.Thestudyinvolvedthreemonkeyscompletingtaskstogetareward-inthiscase,watertodrink.Thetaskwasatestofspeedandaccuracy,inwhichthemonkeysweretrainedtoreachforatargetonascreen.Themonkeyshadtowaitforacuetobeginreachingandthenholdthatpositionforatime.Thecolorofthecuecorrespondedwiththesizeoftheirpotentialrewardfordoingsoaccurately,fromsmalltobig.Themonkeysperformedtheirbestwhentheprizewasamediumtolargevolumeofwater.Butwhentheycouldwinanunusuallylargeprize,theyunderperformed,orchokedunderpressure.“Theyweretooslow,”saidfirststudyauthorAdamSmoulder.“Itwasasiftheywereworriedaboutmissingthetargetandfocusingsomuchonwhattheyweredoingthatthey’drunoutoftime.”Duringtheexperiment,thescientiststrackedtheactivityofthemonkeys’brainsandfoundtheseperformanceissuescausedbythepromiseofabigprizearosefromimpaired(受损的)motorpreparation.Motorpreparation,inwhichthebrainpreparestomakeamotion,likereachingwithahand,mainlytakesplaceinpartsofthebrainthathavean“optimal(最佳的)zone”.Thenewstudyshowsthatthesizeofarewarddetermineswhetherthebrainreachesthisoptimalzone.Thepresenceofarewardpushesthebraintowardthisoptimalplace,butwhentherewardgetstoolarge,itgoesbeyondit.Theresearchersnowhopetoexplorewhethertheycouldhelpbringaboutthese“optimal”brainpatternstohelpsomeoneperformattheirbest.“Wewouldlovetounderstandhowwecanmakepsychologicaltrainingalittlebitmoreformalandrepeatable,”Adamsaid.28.Howcouldthemonkeysknowthesizeofthereward?

A．Byobservingthecolorofthecue.B．Bytouchingthescreentogetacue.C．Bylookingattheamountofwatergiven.D．Bymeasuringthetimeofholdingthetarget.29.Whydidthemonkeysperformpoorlyinthehigh-rewardsituation?

A．Theyweretoocautioustotakeaction.B．Theyweretooexcitedtostayfocused.C．Theyweretooconfusedtomakechoices.D．Theyweretoostressedtoidentifythecolor.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?

A．Thebrain.B．Thereward.C．Theoptimalzone.D．Thepreparedmotion.31.Whatwilltheresearchersdonext?

A．Confirmtheirresearchfindings.B．Exploredifferentbrainpatterns.C．Findwaystounlockpeople’spotential.D．Optimizepsychologicaltrainingmethods.Aspopularmistrustofexpertopiniongrows,weincreasinglyencounterthefollowingskepticalargumentaboutscience:Historically,evenwell-establishedtheoriesandfindingshavebeenoverturned,sowhyshouldwetrusttheoneswehavenow?Thequestionsoundssobering(令人深思的)butalsomisleading.Tounderstandwhat’swrongwiththeskepticalargument,weshouldcloselyexamineitsreasoning.Onepossibilityisthatscienceisimperfectinessence.Ifthescientificmethodhasobviousdrawbacks,peoplemayexpectsciencetokeepproducingproblematictheories.Thefundamentalissueliesinthefactthatthereisnosinglescientificmethodusedinallofscience.Forinstance,Newton’sdeductivereasoning(演绎推理)basedonobservedphenomenaisstrikinglydifferentfromDarwin’sapproachofinferringthebestexplanationfromavailableevidence,which,inturn,differscompletelyfromEinstein’sthoughtexperimentsinvolvinglightbeams,trains,andelevators.Whatpeoplecallthescientificmethodisreallymanydistinctwaysofinvestigatingtheworld—differentstrategiesforrepresenting,experimentingandclassifying.Toclaimthatscienceisfundamentallyunreliable,onemayexaminetheevidenceandmethodsinaspecificresearcharea.Takeearly-stagemedicalresearch,wherealargeproportionoffindingswerelaterfoundtobecontradictedbybetterevidence.Inthiscontext,doubtmaybejustified:ifpreviousfindingswereunreliable,futureonesmightbetoo.Butnoticethatwe’renotmakinganovergeneralizedclaimaboutallscientificresearch.We’reidentifyingaspecificareaofresearchwhichismethodologicallyproblematicandcomingtoalimitedconclusionsupportedbysolidevidence.Norarewecomparingthefailuresofearly-stagemedicalresearchtotheso-called“failures”ofNewtonianphysics.Newton’slawsareaccurateinmanybutnotallcontexts;onereasonEinsteinianphysicsisconsideredsuccessfulisthatitpreservesNewton’saccuracy.WhatIproposeisneitherglobalpessimismnorblindfaith.It’slocalskepticism,ordisciplinedtrust,whichwouldserveusmuchbetterbutrequiressomeactualknowledgeofscienceandsomeintellectualhumility.Thehistoryofscienceisindeedagraveyard(坟墓)ofabandonedtheories,butthefactthatsciencekeepschangingisamarkofitsstrength.It’snotaproblembuttheenginethatdrivesscientificprogress.32.WhydoestheauthormentionNewton,Darwin,andEinsteininParagraph4?

A．Toillustratetheprogressofphysicsovertime.B．Toshowthatsciencelacksauniversalmethod.C．Toarguethatthoughtexperimentsareunreliable.D．Toprovethatscientifictheoriesoftencontradicteachother.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutearly-stagemedicalresearchfromthepassage?

A．ItfollowsthesamemethodsasNewtonianphysics.B．Itsfindingsaregenerallymorereliablethanphysics.C．Itisagoodexampleofwherelocalskepticismisjustified.D．Itsfailuresprovethatallscientificresearchisproblematic.34.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“disciplinedtrust”inthelastparagraph?

A．Believinginhistoricalscientifictheories.B．Trustingscientificfindingswithoutquestion.C．Rejectingscientificclaimsunlessproventrue.D．Trustingsciencebasedonevidenceandcontext.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Todefendthepublic’sdistrustofscience.B．Toprovethatscientifictheoriesareoftenwrong.C．Toargueforabalancedviewofscientificreliability.D．Tocomparedifferentscientificmethodsacrosshistory.VisitPokéParkKanto,theworld’sfirstpermanentPokémonthemepark.Fansarewildlyenthusiasticaboutitsopening,asticketsforthepark’sfirstthreemonthsweresoldoutinstantly.36Curiousaboutitsorigin?Let’sdigdeeper!PokémonwascreatedbyTajiriSatoshi,whogrewupinthesuburbsofTokyo.Asachildhewasfascinatedbycollectinginsects,buturbandevelopmentquicklyswallowednearbyfieldsandponds.37HehopedPokémonwouldallowchildrentoexploreandcollectcreaturesinadigitalworld,evenasthenaturalonedisappeared.WhenthefirstPokémonvideogamescameoutinJapanin1996,fewinsidersexpectedthemtobecomeaglobalhit.YetthePokémoncrazesweptacrosstheworld,achievinghugecommercialsuccess.38ItevenoutperformsclassicserieslikeStarWarsandMarvel,withatotalrevenueof$150billion.Whyhasitgainedsuchmassivepopularity?TwotypicalJapaneseculturalelementsaccountforthis:kawaii,orcutenessreflectedinPokémon’slovelyappearances,andgeek(怪人)culture,inwhichfansenjoyclassifyingcreatures’appearancesandtraits.39Hence,itpavedthewayfortheglobalsuccessoflaterJapaneseanimeworks.40Forchildren,itprovidesanimmersivefictionalworldwithdiversegames,cartoonsanddolls.Foradults,itbringsaprecioussenseofcalmandcomfort.Undoubtedly,whenthefans,beitchildrenoradults,comefloodingtoPokéParkshow,Pokémoncaptureseveryone’sheart.

A．Amazingly,Pokémonmanagedtowinoverpeopleofallages.B．Pokémonhasbecomeoneoftheworld’smostprofitableseries.C．Hethencameupwiththeideaofcreatingdigitalfictionalcreatures.D．Thenewthemeparkhasattractedcountlessglobaltouristseveryyear.E．ThesemadePokémonthekeyforWesternerstounlockJapaneseculture.F．HethendecidedtodesignPokémonthemeparksforinsect-lovingchildren.G．ItswidespreadpopularitytracesbacktotheglobalriseofthePokémonseries.三、完形填空“Whichonedidyoucrochet(用钩针编织)?”IaskedawomanfromtheislandofCyprus.Shesmiledandpointedtothreecolorfulwindspinners(风转轮),sayingshehadlearnedcrochetingfromafriendjustto41intheactivity.ShewasamongagroupofCypriotwomen42windspinners,whichwouldbehungontheroof43Christiana,astrongandsympatheticwomanwhoco-foundedtheorganizationPeace2Peace.Theorganization44womenfromacrossCyprus,spreadingamessageofpeacefulcoexistencethroughcrochet,connectionandcooperation.Fornearly50years,Cyprushasbeenpainfully45bya“GreenLine”,separatingTurkishCypriotandGreekCypriotcommunities.Thecruelconflicts46thousandsoflives,manyofthemwomenandchildrenwhoneverhadthechancetoreturnhomealive.Thewarbroughttoitspeoplegreat47—brokenhomes,sleeplessnights,andwoundsoftheheartthatnoamountoftimecouldeverfullyheal.“Somegathertomakewar.Wewomengathertomakepeace.”Thesewordsfromthewomen48myheart.Theinvisiblepoliticalbarriersmadecooperationalmostimpossible.Luckily,throughtirelessefforts,thesewomen49toweavethreadsintoworksofunity.Theirwork50thebarriers,bothliterallyandspiritually,provingCypriotscouldstandtogether.Ipraythattheworkoftheirhandscouldremainblessed,andthatthesewomencarryingonthisnoble51willcontinueastheirwell-lovedChristianaintended.52variousdifferences,peoplecouldstillcometogetherinlove,livesidebysideinfriendshipandbuilda53futureoflastingpeace.Theirhandmadewindspinnersarenotmerelydecorations,but54ofunityandharmonyinatornworld.Theyhopetheireffortswillinspireotherdividednationstoseekpeace,andthatthespiritofcooperationwill55ineverycorneroftheworld.41.A．cooperateB．struggleC．participateD．compete42.A．wrappingB．craftingC．collectingD．displaying43.A．inpursuitofB．insearchofC．inplaceofD．inhonorof44.A．unitesB．impressesC．satisfiesD．greets45.A．controlledB．dividedC．surroundedD．covered46.A．changedB．threatenedC．claimedD．risked47.A．pressureB．sufferingC．confusionD．anxiety48.A．brokeB．filledC．touchedD．followed49.A．promisedB．rushedC．managedD．happened50.A．brokedownB．broughtaboutC．focusedonD．keptup51.A．causeB．routineC．careerD．tradition52.A．ForB．ExceptC．WithoutD．Despite53.A．creativeB．sharedC．steadyD．planned54.A．symbolsB．recordsC．rewardsD．alternatives55.A．restB．fadeC．returnD．spread四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At8a.m.,ontheshiningwatersofErhaiLakeinYunnanProvince,harvestingbeginsonschedulefortheOtteliaacuminata(海菜花),56localvegetablegainingpopularityamongChinesecustomers.Bynoon,thefreshly-pickedplantsarerushedintocoldstorageforinitialprocessing.Thatsameafternoon,theplants57(fly)toShanghai,whichis2,500kilometersaway.Bythenextmorning,still58(carry)thelake’smoisture(水分),theyappearneatlyonthe“digitalshelves”ofthefresh-grocerye-commerceplatformDingdongMaicai,getpickedbycustomers,59eventuallyendupintheirkitchens.Behindthis24-hourraceagainsttime60(deliver)freshproducetocustomers’tablesisthreeyearsofpreparation.JiangLichuan,headofspringproduceatDingdongMaicai,andhisteamhaveworkedrelentlesslytomakethe61(seeming)impossiblepractical.Onceconsideredalocalspecialty,theOtteliaacuminataisnow62(access)topeopleinmultiplebigcitiesacrossChina,mainlythroughonlinesales.Advancesinagriculturaltechnology,63(couple)withwidersourcingbye-commerceplatforms,areenablingonceregion-boundseasonalingredientstoreachcustomersacrossthecountry.“WhenIfirstarrivedinBeijing,theselectionofspringvegetablesinlocalmarketswasextremelylimited,”recalledXuJie,45,anativeofChangzhou,JiangsuProvince.“64,inrecentyears,assoonasspringarrives,Icanpurchaseafullrangeofhometownproduce,65isagiftthatfresh-grocerye-commerceplatformsbringus,”sheadded.五、书信写作66.你校学生会将举办一项创新阅读活动——“真人图书馆”，邀请优秀校友扮演“书籍”供同学们“借阅”并进行面对面交流。请为校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：（1）介绍活动相关信息；（2）号召同学积极参加。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：校友alumni（复数）（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ComeandExploretheHumanLibraryEvent________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eight-year-oldEliwasstartinghisfirstdayatMaplewoodElementarySchool.Hismomhadwarnedhimahundredtimes:“Neveracceptpeanutsnacks,andalwaystellothersaboutyourpeanutallergy(过敏).Evenatinybitcouldmakeyourthroatitch(痒)andcausebreathingproblems.”Buthehatedfeeling“different”.WhenMrs.Lopezaskedtheclasstosharetheir“favoritesnacks”foraget-to-know-youactivity,theotherkidstalkedaboutchocolatechipcookiesandfruitcups.Elijustmumbled,“Ilike…apples.”Hedidn’tmentionhisallergy.Hewasafraidofbeinglabeled“