2026沪教版九年级英语上册期中试卷及答案

2026沪教版九年级英语上册期中试卷及答案第1页共1页2026沪教版九年级英语上册期中试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"ubiquitous"meaninthesentence"Smartphonesarenowubiquitousinmodernsociety."?A.RareB.ExpensiveC.WidespreadD.Outdated参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"lie"?A.Thebookliesonthetable.B.Thetableliesonthebook.C.Thebooklayonthetable.D.Thetablelayonthebook.参考答案：A3.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.Roded参考答案：B4.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"TheweatherinLondoncanbevery_______."?A.FrequentB.OccasionalC.ChangeableD.Permanent参考答案：C5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15th参考答案：A6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.参考答案：A7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childen参考答案：B8.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclause?A.Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.B.Thegirl,whoissinging,ismysister.C.Thegirlissingingwhomysister.D.Thegirlissinging,mysister.参考答案：A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"togosomewhereforashorttime"?A.VacationB.VactionC.VagationD.Vication参考答案：A10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyme.B.Ireadthebook.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Thebookisreading.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.参考答案：goes2.Mysisterisgoodat______music.参考答案：playing3.Wewillhaveameetingthisafternoonat______o'clock.参考答案：seven4.Thecatissleepingonthe______.参考答案：sofa5.Idon'tlikecoffee,Iprefertea.参考答案：not6.Sheis______thanherbrother.参考答案：taller7.Thebookisonthe______.参考答案：table8.Heis______adoctor.参考答案：becoming9.Thetrainwillleaveat______o'clock.参考答案：nine10.Iam______tovisitmygrandparentsnextweek.参考答案：going三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"canbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.参考答案：√4.Theword"however"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweenideas.参考答案：√5.Themainideaofaparagraphisusuallystatedinthefirstsentence.参考答案：×6.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactoroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.参考答案：√7.Theword"therefore"isusedtoshowaresultorconclusion.参考答案：√8.Inthesentence"Thecatissleeping,"theword"is"isalinkingverb.参考答案：√9.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.参考答案：√10.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemainfunctionofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itemphasizestheconnectionbetweenthepastandthepresent.2.WhatarethetypicalstructuresofafriendlyletterinEnglish?参考答案：Afriendlylettertypicallyincludesasalutation(e.g.,"DearAlice,"),anopeningsentence,bodyparagraphsexpressingpersonalthoughtsornews,aclosingsentence,andasign-off(e.g.,"Bestwishes,").3.HowcanyouusecontextcluestounderstandthemeaningofanunfamiliarwordinEnglish?参考答案：Contextcluesincludesynonyms,antonyms,examples,definitions,orexplanationswithinthetextthathelpinferthemeaningofanunknownword.Usingcontextcluesrequiresreadingcarefullytoidentifytheseclues.4.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"inEnglish.参考答案：“Affect”isprimarilyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceormakeachange,while"effect"isusuallyanounreferringtotheresultofanaction.Forexample,"Theweatheraffectedourplans"vs."Theeffectoftheweatherwassignificant."5.ListthreecommonirregularverbsinEnglishandtheirpastforms.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsare"go"(went,gone),"eat"(ate,eaten),and"break"(broke,broken).6.Describetheroleofadjectivesinsentencestructure.参考答案：Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronounsbyindicatingquality,size,shape,color,etc.Theycanappearbeforeanoun(attributiveposition)orafteralinkingverb(predicativeposition).Forexample,"Theredcar"(attributive)vs."Thecarisred"(predicative).7.WhatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinEnglishwriting?参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethereceiveroftheactionratherthantheactor,whentheactorisunknown,unimportant,orobvious,ortosoundmoreformal.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyShakespeare."8.HowdoestheuseofmodalverbshelptoexpressdifferentdegreesofcertaintyinEnglish?参考答案：Modalverbs(can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,would)expresspossibility,necessity,permission,oradvice.Thechoiceaffectsthedegreeofcertainty:"might"suggestspossibility,"must"indicatescertainty.Forexample,"Hemightbelate"vs."Hemustbelate."五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Theyfoundanicespotunderabigtreeandsetuptheirblanket.Lilywasexcitedtoseemanypeopleinthepark.Therewerechildrenplayingontheswingsandslides,andolderpeoplewalkingtheirdogs.HerbrotherTomevensawagroupofbirdsbuildinganestinanearbytree.Theyspenttheafternooneating,playing,andenjoyingthefreshair.Asthesunbegantoset,theypackeduptheirthingsandwenthome,feelinghappyandtiredfromtheirfunday.1.WhatdidLilyandherfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.Wheredidtheyhavetheirpicnic?参考答案：underabigtree3.WhatdidLilyseeinthepark?参考答案：manypeople,childrenplayingontheswingsandslides,olderpeoplewalkingtheirdogs4.Whobuiltanestinanearbytree?参考答案：agroupofbirds5.HowdidLilyfeelattheendoftheday?参考答案：happyandtired6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?参考答案：Lilyandherfamilyhadafundayatthepark.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatactivitieswerepeopledoinginthepark?参考答案：Childrenwereplayingontheswingsandslides,andolderpeoplewerewalkingtheirdogs.8.WhydidLily'sfamilygotothepark?参考答案：Becausetheweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"ubiquitous"meanswidespreadorpresenteverywhere.Thesentencestatesthatsmartphonesarefoundinallareasofmodernsociety,making"widespread"thecorrectanswer."Rare"meansuncommon,"expensive"meanscostly,and"outdated"meansold-fashioned,noneofwhichfitthecontext.2.参考答案：A解析：Theverb"lie"meanstoreclineorbepositioned."Lie"isintransitiveanddoesnottakeadirectobject.OptionAcorrectlyuses"lie"todescribethepositionofthebookonthetable.OptionBincorrectlyuses"lie"asifitweretransitive.OptionsCandDusethepasttense"lay,"whichisthepasttenseof"lie,"butthestructureisincorrect.3.参考答案：B解析：Thepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"is"reading."Thepastparticipleisusedinperfecttensesandpassivevoice."Read"isthebaseform,"reading"isthepresentparticiple,"readed"isincorrect,and"roded"isnotaformof"read."4.参考答案：C解析：Theword"changeable"meanslikelytochange,whichfitsthecontextofdescribingtheweatherinLondon."Frequent"meanshappeningoften,"occasional"meanshappeningsometimes,and"permanent"meansnotchanging,noneofwhichfitthecontext.5.参考答案：A解析：InBritishEnglish,thedayiswrittenbeforethemonth.Thecorrectformatis"15thMay2023."OptionBusesanincorrectorder.OptionCismissingtheyear.OptionDplacestheyearbeforethemonth.6.参考答案：A解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow."Ihaveeatenbreakfast"correctlyusesthepresentperfecttense.OptionBusesthesimplepasttense.OptionCusesthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionDusesthefuturetense.7.参考答案：B解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children.""childs"isincorrect,"childes"isnotastandardEnglishword,and"childen"ismisspelled.8.参考答案：A解析：Arelativeclauseisaclausethatmodifiesanoun."Thegirlwhoissingingismysister"correctlyusesarelativeclausetodescribethegirl.OptionBincorrectlyusesacommasplice.OptionChastheclauseinthewrongorder.OptionDincorrectlyusesacomma.9.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectspellingofthewordmeaning"togosomewhereforashorttime"is"vacation.""Vaction,""vagation,"and"vication"aremisspelled.10.参考答案：A解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction."Thebookwasreadbyme"correctlyusesthepassivevoice.OptionBusestheactivevoice.OptionCusesthesimplepresenttense.OptionDincorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense.二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据时间状语everyday，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。goes是go的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则。2.参考答案：playing解析：本题考查动名词的用法。begoodat后面应该跟动名词，playingmusic是动名词短语，表示“玩音乐”。3.参考答案：seven解析：本题考查时间表达。根据题意，会议将在下午几点进行，空格处应填入具体的时间，此处为七点。4.参考答案：sofa解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意，猫在沙发上睡觉，sofa指沙发，符合语境。5.参考答案：not解析：本题考查否定词的用法。prefer后面通常跟名词或动名词，此处表示不喜欢咖啡，应用not来否定。6.参考答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。than表示比较，空格处应填入比较级形式，taller是tall的比较级形式。7.参考答案：table解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意，书在桌子上，table指桌子，符合语境。8.参考答案：becoming解析：本题考查动名词的用法。be后面跟动名词，becomingadoctor是动名词短语，表示“成为医生”。9.参考答案：nine解析：本题考查时间表达。根据题意，火车将在几点出发，空格处应填入具体的时间，此处为九点。10.参考答案：going解析：本题考查动名词的用法。begoingto后面跟动词原形，going是go的动名词形式，表示“去”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"canindeedbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."Forexample,"Iamgoingtotravelnextmonth"and"Iwillgototravelnextmonth"bothindicatefutureplans.ThisusageiscommoninEnglishandhelpstoconveyfutureintentionsclearly.2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.Itisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb"read"andfunctionsaspartofthepresentcontinuoustense,whichdescribesanactioninprogressatthepresenttime.3.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Forexample,inthesentence"Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed,"thephrase"hadfinished"indicatesthattheactionoffinishinghomeworkoccurredbeforetheactionofgoingtobed.4.参考答案：√解析：Theword"however"isusedtoshowcontrastbetweenideas.Itisaconjunctiveadverbthatintroducesastatementthatcontrastswithorcontradictssomethingthathasjustbeensaid.Forexample,"Theweatherwascold;however,theywentforawalk."5.参考答案：×解析：Themainideaofaparagraphisnotalwaysstatedinthefirstsentence.Itcanappearanywhereintheparagraph,ofteninthetopicsentence,whichmaybethefirst,last,ormiddlesentence.Themainideaisthecentralpointormessagethattheauthorwantstoconvey.6.参考答案：√解析：Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactoroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.Forexample,inthesentence"Thewindowwasbroken,"theactor(whobrokethewindow)isunknownorunimportant,sothepassivevoiceisused.7.参考答案：√解析：Theword"therefore"isusedtoshowaresultorconclusion.Itisaconjunctiveadverbthatindicatesthatwhatfollowsisalogicalresultorconsequenceofwhatwassaidbefore.Forexample,"Hestudiedhard;therefore,hepassedtheexam."8.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Thecatissleeping,"theword"is"isalinkingverb.Itconnectsthesubject"Thecat"tothecomplement"sleeping,"whichdescribesthestateofthesubject.Linkingverbsdonotexpressactionbutratherlinkthesubjecttoawordorphrasethatrenamesoridentifiesit.9.参考答案：√解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.Forexample,inthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallhim,"thephrase"wereyou"isinthesubjunctivemood,expressingahypotheticalsituation.10.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,inthesentence"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours,"thephrase"hasbeenstudying"indicatesthattheactionofstudyingstartedinthepastandisstillongoingatthepresenttime.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itemphasizestheconnectionbetweenthepastandthepresent.解析：本题考查现在完成时的主要功能。现在完成时用于描述在过去某个不确定时间发生的动作，或从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。其核心在于强调过去与现在的联系，常与already,yet,ever,never等时间状语连用。例如，“Ihavefinishedmyhomework”表示动作完成与现在有关联。此题与一般过去时的区别在于时间界限的模糊性，这是理解现在完成时关键。2.参考答案：Afriendlylettertypicallyincludesasalutation(e.g.,"DearAlice,"),anopeningsentence,bodyparagraphsexpressingpersonalthoughtsornews,aclosingsentence,andasign-off(e.g.,"Bestwishes,").解析：本题考查书信格式。友誼信函的基本结构包括称呼、开场白、主体段落（分享个人见闻）、结束语和署名。不同文化中可能存在差异，但上述要素是英语国家普遍接受的格式。例如，美国信件通常先问候再展开，而英式可能先简述内容再结尾。掌握这些结构有助于学生规范写作。3.参考答案：Contextcluesincludesynonyms,antonyms,examples,definitions,orexplanationswithinthetextthathelpinferthemeaningofanunknownword.Usingcontextcluesrequiresreadingcarefullytoidentifytheseclues.解析：本题考查语境猜测词义。语境线索包括同义/反义表达、举例说明、直接定义或解释性短语。例如，“Themysteriousobjectglowedfaintly,likeadistantstar”中，“likeadistantstar”是类比线索。掌握这种方法能显著提高阅读理解能力，尤其对不认识词汇的识别至关重要。4.参考答案：“Affect”isprimarilyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceormakeachange,while"effect"isusuallyanounreferringtotheresultofanaction.Forexample,"Theweatheraffectedourplans"vs."Theeffectoftheweatherwassignificant."解析：本题考查动词与名词的辨析。Affect作为动词意为“影响”，effect作为名词意为“结果”。两者混淆是常见错误。例如，“Themedicineaffectedhissleep”中affect是动词，而“Hissleepwasaffected”中effect可作动词（较少见）或名词。注意effect作动词时多用于正式场合。5.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsare"go"(went,gone),"eat"(ate,eaten),and"break"(broke,broken).解析：本题考查不规则动词。英语中约15%的动词是不规则的，需要单独记忆。go的过去式和过去分词相同，eat和break遵循“ie→y→i+ed”的变形规则。掌握这些基础动词有助于避免写作中的错误，如将"break"误写为"broke"。6.参考答案：Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronounsbyindicatingquality,size,shape,color,etc.Theycanappearbeforeanoun(attributiveposition)orafteralinkingverb(predicativeposition).Forexample,"Theredcar"(attributive)vs."Thecarisred"(predicative).解析：本题考查形容词的功能与位置。形容词的核心作用是修饰名词，提供更多细节信息。其位置分为定语（前置）和表语（后置）。例如，“Ahappychild”中happy是定语，而“Heishappy”中happy是表语。位置不同会导致句子含义变化。7.参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethereceiveroftheactionratherthantheactor,whentheactorisunknown,unimportant,orobvious,ortosoundmoreformal.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyShakespeare."解析：本题考查被动语态的用途。被动语态通过“be+过去分词”结构突出动作承受者。使用场景包括：①动作执行者不重要或未知（“Thewindowwasbroken”）；②强调动作本身（“Englishisspokenhere”）；③正式文体（“Thedecisionwasmadelastweek”）。注意主动语态“Shakespearewrotethebook”更常用。8.参考答案：Modalverbs(can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,would)expresspossibility,necessity,permission,oradvice.Thechoiceaffectsthedegreeofcertainty:"might"suggestspossibility,"must"indicatescertainty.Forexample,"Hemightbelate"vs."Hemustbelate."解析：本题考查情态动词的语气功能。情态动词通过不同词汇传递不同强度的不确定性。might/may表示可能性，must表示强制性，can