2026沪教版九年级英语下册期中试卷及答案

2026沪教版九年级英语下册期中试卷及答案第1页共1页2026沪教版九年级英语下册期中试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheidiom"breaktheice"usuallymeaninasocialcontext?A.TostartaconversationwhenpeoplefeelshyB.TomakeacolddrinkforguestsC.TodamagethesurfaceoficeD.Toapologizeforamistake参考答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"lie"?A.Thecatliesonthematyesterday.B.Sheislyingherheadonthepillow.C.Hewillliedownifhefeelstired.D.Theyhavebeenlyingonthebeachallday.参考答案：C3.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadingD.Readed参考答案：A4.Inthesentence"Thebookisveryinteresting,"whatisthefunctionof"very"?A.AdverbofmannerB.AdverbofdegreeC.AdjectiveD.Preposition参考答案：B5.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclause?A.Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.B.Isawthemanwhowas.C.Thedog,whichbarkedloudly,escaped.D.Sheisthewomanwhosecarisred.参考答案：A6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"Maytwenty-first"innumericalform?A.21stMayB.May21C.21MayD.05/21参考答案：B7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfastat7AM.B.Shehasgonetoschoolforthreehours.C.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbytomorrow.D.Hehasbeenworkingsince1990.参考答案：D8.Whatisthemainideaofanarrativetext?A.ToprovidefactualinformationaboutatopicB.TopersuadethereadertotakeaspecificactionC.Totellastorywithcharacters,setting,andplotD.Todescribethefunctionofdifferentpartsofamachine参考答案：C9.Whichwordbestdescribesthetoneofatextthatisinformativeandserious?A.HumorousB.SarcasticC.FormalD.Poetic参考答案：C10.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Iloveapples,butIdon'tlikeoranges."A.Iloveapples,butIdon’tlikeoranges.B.Iloveapples;butIdon’tlikeoranges.C.Iloveapples,but:Idon’tlikeoranges.D.Iloveapples,butIdon’t-likeoranges.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.参考答案：goes2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：rains3.Sheisinterestedin______musicverymuch.参考答案：classical4.Myfatheroftenlistenstothenewsonthe______inthemorning.参考答案：radio5.Canyoutellmethetime?It's______o'clock.参考答案：three6.IthinkEnglishis______usefullanguageintheworld.参考答案：themost7.Theywillhaveapartytocelebratetheir______birthdaynextweek.参考答案：twentieth8.Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.参考答案：do9.Whatabeautifuldress!Wheredidyoubuyit?I______ittoo.参考答案：like10.Thebookisveryinteresting.I______finishedityet.参考答案：havenot三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"canbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.参考答案：√4.Theadverb"very"canbeplacedbeforeanadjectivetomodifyitsmeaning.参考答案：√5.Theword"economic"isanadjectivederivedfromthenoun"economy."参考答案：√6.Inadirectquestion,thesubjectandverbareusuallyinverted.参考答案：√7.Therelativepronoun"which"canbeusedtorefertopeopleaswellasthings.参考答案：×8.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.参考答案：√9.Theconjunction"but"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.参考答案：√10.Theword"beautiful"isanexampleofaconcretenoun.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofpronunciation,spelling,andvocabulary?A.BritishEnglishusesmoresilentlettersthanAmericanEnglish.B.AmericanEnglishhasmorevowelsoundsthanBritishEnglish.C.BritishEnglishoftenuses"-re"endingswhileAmericanEnglishuses"-er"endings.D.AmericanEnglishtendstohavemoreregionalaccentsthanBritishEnglish.参考答案：C2.HowdoesthepresentperfecttensedifferfromthepastsimpletenseinEnglish?A.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.B.Thepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthatarecompletedinthepresent.C.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.D.Thepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.参考答案：C3.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalverb"must"inEnglish?A.Itexpressesnecessityorobligation.B.Itexpressespossibility.C.Itexpressesadvice.D.Itexpressespermission.参考答案：A4.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?A.Subject+verb(baseform)+object.B.Object+be+pastparticiple.C.Subject+be+pastparticiple.D.Subject+verb(baseform).参考答案：C5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?A."Affect"isanounand"effect"isaverb.B."Affect"isaverband"effect"isanoun.C."Affect"isusedtodescribechangesinfeelings,and"effect"isusedtodescriberesults.D."Affect"isusedtodescriberesults,and"effect"isusedtodescribechangesinfeelings.参考答案：B6.HowdoyouusethesecondconditionalinEnglish?A.Itisusedforrealandpossiblefuturesituations.B.Itisusedforpasteventsthatdidnothappen.C.Itisusedforsuggestionsorrequests.D.Itisusedforfactsortruths.参考答案：A7.Whatisthepurposeofusingarticles("a","an","the")inEnglish?A.Toindicatethedefinitenessofanoun.B.Toindicatethegenderofanoun.C.Toindicatethenumberofanoun.D.Toindicatethepossessionofanoun.参考答案：A8.HowdoyouformthefuturecontinuoustenseinEnglish?A.Subject+will+be+verb(baseform).B.Subject+be+goingto+verb(baseform).C.Subject+will+be+verb(ingform).D.Subject+be+presentparticiple.参考答案：C五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）TheschoolscienceclubisplanningaseriesofactivitiestocelebrateEarthDay.Theyhavedecidedtofocusonthreemainareas:recycling,energyconservation,andbiodiversity.Theclubmembershavebeendividedintogroupstoworkondifferentprojects.Onegroupisorganizingarecyclingdrivetocollectpaper,plastic,andglass.Anothergroupissettingupasolar-poweredwaterheatertodemonstraterenewableenergysources.Thethirdgroupiscreatingasmallgardentoattractlocalwildlifeandteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofbiodiversity.Eachgrouphasaleaderwhoisresponsibleforcoordinatingtheirprojectandensuringitssuccess.Theactivitieswillbeopentotheentireschool,andtheclubhopestoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandencouragemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheplanet.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschoolscienceclub'sEarthDayactivities?A.TohavefunandsocializewithfriendsB.TocollectmoneyfornewequipmentC.ToraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandencourageactionD.Tocompetewithotherschoolsinscienceprojects参考答案：C2.HowmanygroupsareworkingondifferentprojectsforEarthDay?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five参考答案：B3.Whatmaterialsarebeingcollectedduringtherecyclingdrive?A.MetalandwoodB.Paper,plastic,andglassC.FoodandclothingD.Electronicsandbatteries参考答案：B4.Whatisthepurposeofsettingupasolar-poweredwaterheater?A.ToprovidehotwaterfortheschoolswimmingpoolB.TodemonstraterenewableenergysourcesC.ToheattheschoolcafeteriaD.Topowertheschool'scomputers参考答案：B5.Whyisthethirdgroupcreatingasmallgarden?A.TogrowvegetablesfortheschoolcafeteriaB.ToattractlocalwildlifeandteachstudentsaboutbiodiversityC.TosellflowerstoraisemoneyD.Tostudyplantbiologyinacontrolledenvironment参考答案：B6.Whoisresponsibleforcoordinatingeachgroup'sproject?A.ThescienceteacherB.TheschoolprincipalC.ThegroupleaderD.Theparentsofthestudents参考答案：C7.WhoisthetargetaudiencefortheEarthDayactivities?A.OnlythescienceclubmembersB.OnlythestudentsinthescienceclassC.TheentireschoolD.Thelocalcommunity参考答案：C8.WhatistheexpectedoutcomeoftheEarthDayactivities?A.TowinaprizeforthebestscienceprojectB.ToraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandencouragemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheplanetC.TohaveapartyandcelebratetheendoftheschoolyearD.Toreducetheschool'senergyconsumptionby50%参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstoinitiateaconversationinasocialsettingtomakepeoplefeelmorecomfortable.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitreferstomakingacolddrink.OptionCisincorrectasitmeansdamagingice.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitreferstoapologizing,whichisunrelatedtotheidiom.ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitaccuratelydescribesthesocialcontextofbreakingtheice.2.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectsentenceis"Hewillliedownifhefeelstired."Theverb"lie"inthiscontextmeanstoreclineorrest,andthefuturetense"willliedown"isgrammaticallycorrect.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitusesthepasttenseincorrectly.OptionBisincorrectbecauseithasagrammaticalerror.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitusesthepresentperfecttenseincorrectly.ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitusestheverb"lie"correctlyinthefuturetense.3.参考答案：A解析：Thepastparticipleformoftheverb"toread"is"read."Thepastparticipleisusedinperfecttensesandpassivevoice.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitusesthethird-personsingularpresenttense.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitisthepresentparticiple.OptionDisincorrectbecause"readed"isnotavalidformoftheverb.ThecorrectanswerisAbecause"read"isthecorrectpastparticiple.4.参考答案：B解析：Inthesentence"Thebookisveryinteresting,""very"functionsasanadverbofdegree,modifyingtheadjective"interesting."OptionAisincorrectbecauseitdescribesmanner.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitisanadjective.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitisapreposition.ThecorrectanswerisBbecause"very"modifiestheadjective"interesting."5.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Thegirlwhoissingingismysister"correctlyusesarelativeclause.Therelativeclause"whoissinging"providesadditionalinformationabout"thegirl."OptionBisincorrectbecauseitisincomplete.OptionCisincorrectbecausetherelativeclauseshouldhaveaverb.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitusesanincorrectrelativepronoun.ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitcorrectlyusesarelativeclause.6.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectwaytowrite"Maytwenty-first"innumericalformis"May21."OptionAisincorrectbecauseitusestheordinalnumber.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitplacesthedaybeforethemonth.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitusesaslash.ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitfollowsthestandardnumericaldateformat.7.参考答案：D解析：Thecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseis"Hehasbeenworkingsince1990."Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitusesthesimplepasttense.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitusesthesimplepasttense.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitusesthefutureperfecttense.ThecorrectanswerisDbecauseitcorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense.8.参考答案：C解析：Themainideaofanarrativetextistotellastorywithcharacters,setting,andplot.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitdescribesexpositorytext.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitdescribespersuasivetext.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitdescribestechnicaltext.ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitaccuratelydescribesthepurposeofanarrativetext.9.参考答案：C解析：Thetoneofatextthatisinformativeandseriousisformal.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitdescribesahumoroustone.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitdescribesasarcastictone.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitdescribesapoetictone.ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitaccuratelydescribesthetoneofaninformativeandserioustext.10.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytopunctuatethesentenceis"Iloveapples,butIdon’tlikeoranges."Acommaisusedtoseparatetwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunctionlike"but."OptionBisincorrectbecauseasemicolonisnotneededhere.OptionCisincorrectbecauseacolonisnotappropriateinthiscontext.OptionDisincorrectbecauseahyphenisnotneeded.ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitcorrectlyusesacommatoseparatetheclauses.二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据时间状语everyday，谓语动词应用一般现在时形式。go的第三人称单数形式是goes。2.参考答案：rains解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。If引导的条件状语从句中，当主句和从句主语一致时，从句谓语动词用一般现在时。it指代天气，应用一般现在时形式rains。3.参考答案：classical解析：本题考查形容词的用法。music是不可数名词，前面需要用形容词修饰。classicalmusic指古典音乐，符合题意。4.参考答案：radio解析：本题考查名词的用法。listentothenews是固定搭配，表示听新闻。ontheradio指在收音机上，符合题意。5.参考答案：three解析：本题考查数字的表达。根据上下文，时间应该是三点钟。6.参考答案：themost解析：本题考查形容词最高级的用法。useful是形容词，最高级形式是themostuseful。intheworld是固定搭配，表示在世界上。7.参考答案：twentieth解析：本题考查序数词的表达。birthday是可数名词，需要用序数词修饰。20的序数词是twentieth。8.参考答案：do解析：本题考查祈使句的用法。askedustodosth是固定结构，表示要求我们做某事。do的第三人称单数形式是does，但这里主语是us，所以用do。9.参考答案：like解析：本题考查动词的用法。Ilikeittoo是固定表达，表示我也喜欢它。like是实义动词，表示喜欢。10.参考答案：havenot解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。finished是过去分词，需要与助动词have连用。yet表示“还没有”，符合现在完成时的用法。havenot是havenotfinished的缩写形式。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"canindeedbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."Forexample,"Iamgoingtotravelnextmonth"and"Iwillgotothestorelater"bothindicatefutureplans.ThisusageiscommoninEnglishandhelpstoconveyfutureintentionsorpredictions.2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.Itisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb"read"andfunctionsaspartofthepresentcontinuoustense,whichdescribesanactioninprogressatthepresenttime.3.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Forexample,inthesentence"Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed,"theactionoffinishinghomeworkhappenedbeforetheactionofgoingtobed.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"plusthepastparticipleoftheverb.4.参考答案：√解析：Theadverb"very"canbeplacedbeforeanadjectivetomodifyitsmeaning.Forexample,inthesentence"Sheisverybeautiful,"theword"very"intensifiesthemeaningoftheadjective"beautiful."ThisusageiscommoninEnglishtoexpressahighdegreeofqualityorcharacteristic.5.参考答案：√解析：Theword"economic"isanadjectivederivedfromthenoun"economy."Itreferstosomethingrelatedtotheeconomy,suchas"economicgrowth"or"economicpolicy."ThisisatypicalexampleofhowadjectivesareformedfromnounsinEnglish.6.参考答案：√解析：Inadirectquestion,thesubjectandverbareusuallyinverted.Forexample,inthesentence"Whereareyougoing?"thesubject"you"andtheverb"aregoing"areinvertedcomparedtothestatementform"Youaregoingsomewhere."ThisinversionisagrammaticalruleinEnglishforformingdirectquestions.7.参考答案：×解析：Therelativepronoun"which"istypicallyusedtorefertothings,notpeople.Torefertopeople,therelativepronouns"who"or"whom"shouldbeused.Forexample,"Thegirlwhoissittingnexttome"referstoaperson,while"Thebookwhichisonthetable"referstoathing.Using"which"torefertopeopleisincorrectinstandardEnglish.8.参考答案：√解析：Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.Forexample,inthesentence"Thewindowwasbroken,"theperformeroftheaction(whobrokethewindow)isunknownorunimportant.Thepassivevoicefocusesontheactionandtheobjectratherthantheperformer.9.参考答案：√解析：Theconjunction"but"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.Forexample,inthesentence"Iwanttogotothepark,butitisraining,"theconjunction"but"connectstwoindependentclauses:"Iwanttogotothepark"and"itisraining."Thisconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrastbetweenthetwoclauses.10.参考答案：×解析：Theword"beautiful"isanexampleofanabstractnoun,notaconcretenoun.Abstractnounsrefertoideas,emotions,orconceptsthatcannotbephysicallyperceived,suchas"beauty,""love,"or"happiness."Concretenounsrefertotangibleobjectsthatcanbeseenortouched,suchas"book,""table,"or"dog."四、简答题1.参考答案：C解析：BritishEnglishoftenuses"-re"endingswhileAmericanEnglishuses"-er"endingsisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofspelling.Forexample,"centre"inBritishEnglishisspelled"center"inAmericanEnglish.OptionAisincorrectbecausebothBritishandAmericanEnglishusesilentletters,butthefrequencyisnotsignificantlydifferent.OptionBisincorrectbecausebothhavetheirownuniquevowelsounds,butthereisnocleardifferenceinthenumberofvowelsounds.OptionDisincorrectbecausebothhaveregionalaccents,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceinthenumberofregionalaccents.2.参考答案：C解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."Thepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.Forexample,"Ilivedherefiveyearsago."OptionAisincorrectbecausethepastsimpletenseisusedforspecificpasttimes.OptionBisincorrectbecausethepastsimpletenseisusedforcompletedpastactions,notpresentactions.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepastsimpletenseisusedforspecificpasttimes,notforactionsthatarecompletedinthepresent.3.参考答案：A解析：Themodalverb"must"expressesnecessityorobligation.Forexample,"Youmustfinishyourhomework."OptionBisincorrectbecause"might"isusedtoexpresspossibility.OptionCisincorrectbecause"should"isusedtoexpressadvice.OptionDisincorrectbecause"may"isusedtoexpresspermission.4.参考答案：C解析：ThepassivevoiceinEnglishisformedwiththesubject+be+pastparticiple.Forexample,"ThebookisreadbyJohn."OptionAisincorrectbecauseitisthestructureoftheactivevoice.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitisthestructureoftheactivevoicewiththeobjectinthepassivevoice.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitisthestructureoftheactivevoice.5.参考答案：B解析："Affect"isaverband"effect"isanoun."Affect"isusedtodescribechangesinfeelingsorsituations.Forexample,"Thenewsaffectedhimdeeply.""Effect"isusedtodescriberesultsorconsequences.Forexample,"Theeffectofthemedicinewasimmediate."OptionAisincorrectbecausebothareusedasverbsandnouns,butindifferentcontexts.OptionCandDareincorrectbecausetheydescribetheusageof"affect"and"effect"incorrectly.6.参考答案：A解析：Thesecondconditionalisusedforrealandpossiblefuturesituations.Forexample,"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."OptionBisincorrectbecauseitisthestructureofthefirstconditional.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitisthestructureofthethirdconditional.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitisthestructureofthepresentcontinuoustense.7.参考答案：A解析：Thepurposeofusingarticles("a","an","the")inEnglishistoindicatethedefinitenessofanoun."A"and"an"areusedforindefinitenouns,and"the"isusedfordefinitenouns.Forexample,"acat"and"anapple"areindefinite,while"thecat"and"theapple"aredefinite.OptionBisincorrectbecausearticlesdonotindicategender.OptionCisincorrectbecause