Paper (纸张) 英语专项试题及详细答案

Paper(纸张)英语专项试题及详细答案适用学段：初中英语考查知识点：纸张相关词汇、固定搭配、文化常识、阅读理解与书面表达满分：100分一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Peoplefirstinventedpaperin______thousandsofyearsago.A.America  B.China  C.Australia  D.Africa2.Weusuallywritewordsanddrawpictures______paper.A.in  B.on  C.at  D.with3.Paperismainlymade______woodandbamboo.A.of  B.from  C.by  D.for4.Please______apieceofpaperandwritedownyournameonit.A.take  B.make  C.do  D.play5.It’sagoodhabitto______usedpapertoprotectourenvironment.A.waste  B.recycle  C.throw  D.leave6.Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteon______orbambooslips.A.stones  B.leaves  C.silk  D.grass7.Thisnotebook______50piecesofwhitepaper.It’sverythick.A.includes  B.uses  C.finds  D.needs8.Don’twastepaper.Weshould______everypieceofit.A.save  B.buy  C.sell  D.borrow9.Newspaperisakindof______paperforreadingnews.A.special  B.delicious  C.difficult  D.dangerous10.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peopleuse______paperthanbefore.A.few  B.fewer  C.little  D.less二、单词拼写与词性填空（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1.P______isoneofthegreatestinventionsinancientChina.2.Ineedtwop______ofpapertofinishmyhomework.3.Wecanmakepaperfrommany______(植物)likebambooandtrees.4.Oldpapercanbe______(再利用)tomakenewpaper.5.Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworkoncleanp______.6.Paperisvery______(有用的)inourdailylife.7.Pleasecutthepaperintosmall______(片).8.Manybooksareprintedonthickwhite______(纸张).三、句型转换（共4小题，每小题4分，共16分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。1.Paperismadefromwood.（改为一般疑问句）______paper______fromwood?2.Weusepapertomakebooksandnewspapers.（对划线部分提问）____________weusepapertodo?3.Peopleinventedpaperalongtimeago.（改为被动语态）Paper____________bypeoplealongtimeago.4.Weshouldsavepapereveryday.（改为否定句）We____________papereveryday.四、阅读理解（共8小题，每小题3分，共24分）Passage1Paperisanimportantpartofourlife.ItwasinventedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Beforepaperappeared,peoplewroteonsilk,stonesandbambooslips.Thosematerialswereeithertooexpensiveortooheavytocarry.Atfirst,theearlypaperwasroughandnotwhiteenough.Later,peopleimprovedthemakingskills.Slowly,paperbecamecheap,lightandeasytomake.Afterthat,morepeoplecouldreadandwrite,andknowledgespreadfasterallovertheworld.Today,weusepapereverywhere.Wehavebooks,notebooks,newspapersandpapercards.However,makingpaperneedslotsofwood.Sowemustsavepaperandrecyclewastepapertoprotectforests.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.Wherewaspaperinvented?A.InIndia.  B.InChina.  C.InEngland.  D.InJapan.2.Whatdidpeoplewriteonbeforepaperwasinvented?A.Silkandstones.  B.Paperandbooks.C.Woodandleaves.  D.Cardsandnotebooks.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutearlypaper?A.Itwasrough.  B.Itwasnotwhiteenough.C.Itwasverycheap.  D.Itneededimprovement.4.Whyshouldwesavepaper?A.Becausepaperisveryexpensive.B.Becausemakingpaperusesmuchwood.C.Becausepaperishardtomake.D.Becausewehavenoenoughpapernow.Passage2（判断正误，T正确，F错误）Paperiswidelyusedinschools,officesandhomes.Studentsusepapertodohomeworkandtakenotes.Workersusepapertowritereports.Peoplealsousepapertomakegiftsandpaper-cuts.Recyclingpaperisasimplewaytoprotecttheenvironment.Recyclingonetonofpapercansave17trees.Italsosaveswaterandenergy.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth.5.Paperisonlyusedforwriting.(  )6.Bothstudentsandworkersneedtousepaper.(  )7.Recyclingpapercanhelpprotecttrees.(  )8.Recyclingpaperwasteslotsofenergy.(  )五、汉译英句子翻译（共2小题，每小题7分，共14分）1.纸张的发明极大地帮助了知识的传播。2.我们应该养成节约用纸、回收废纸的好习惯。参考答案及详细解析一、单项选择题（30分）1.B 解析：常识题，纸张最早由中国古人发明。2.B 解析：固定搭配onpaper在纸上，是固定介词用法。3.B 解析：bemadefrom由……制成（成品看不出原材料）；纸张由木材制成，看不出原材料，用from；bemadeof指成品可看出原材料。4.A 解析：takeapieceofpaper拿一张纸，符合日常语境。5.B 解析：recycle回收利用，句意：回收废纸是保护环境的好习惯。waste浪费，throw扔掉，均不符合题意。6.C 解析：常识题，纸张发明前，古人在丝绸和竹简上书写。7.A 解析：include包含、含有，句意：这本笔记本有50张纸，很厚。8.A 解析：savepaper节约用纸，固定搭配，贴合环保语境。9.A 解析：special特殊的，报纸是一种专门用于看新闻的纸张。10.D 解析：paper为不可数名词，比较级用less；fewer用于可数名词复数。二、单词拼写与词性填空（16分）1.Paper 解析：句意：造纸术是中国古代伟大发明之一，首字母大写，专有名词。2.pieces 解析：twopiecesofpaper两张纸，piece需用复数。3.plants 解析：many后接可数名词复数，plant复数形式为plants。4.recycled 解析：被动语态be+过去分词，recycle的过去分词为recycled。5.paper 解析：cleanpaper干净的纸张，paper此处为不可数名词。6.useful 解析：形容词作表语，useful有用的。7.pieces 解析：smallpieces小片、碎片，用复数形式。8.paper 解析：whitepaper白纸，不可数名词，无复数。三、句型转换（16分）1.Is;made 解析：含be动词的被动语态句子，变一般疑问句直接将be动词提前。2.Whatdo 解析：划线部分为动作，用what提问，主语we为复数，助动词用do。3.wasinvented 解析：一般过去时被动语态：was/were+过去分词，paper为单数，用was。4.shouldn’tsave 解析：情态动词should变否定直接加not，后接动词原形。四、阅读理解（24分）Passage11.B 解析：根据文章第一句“ItwasinventedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.”可知答案。2