2026粤教版九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案

2026粤教版九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案第1页共1页2026粤教版九年级英语上册期末试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unforgettable"meaninthesentence"Thetripwastrulyunforgettable."?A.OrdinaryB.MemorableC.BoringD.Expensive参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoformthepasttenseof"watch"?A.WatchedB.WatchingC.WatchD.Watches参考答案：A3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthefunctionof"reading"?A.MainverbB.AdjectiveC.AdverbD.Preposition参考答案：A4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepresentperfecttense?A.GaveB.GivenC.HavegoneD.Hasgone参考答案：C5.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Theweatheristoo______toplayoutside."?A.NiceB.SunnyC.WindyD.Cold参考答案：C6.Inthesentence"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PastcontinuousC.PresentperfectD.Futuretense参考答案：C7.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"apersonwhoworksinahospital"?A.HossipitalB.HosptialC.HospitalD.Hopsital参考答案：C8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"happy"?A.Heismorehappythanhisbrother.B.Sheishappierthanhim.C.Theyarehappyerthanus.D.Itishappiestofall.参考答案：B9.WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeareyou?B.Howmanyisitnow?C.Whattimeisit?D.Canyoutellmethetime?参考答案：C10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thedogis______thanthecat."?A.BiggerB.BigC.BigerD.Biggerest参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.参考答案：goes2.Mysisterisgoodat______music.参考答案：playing3.Wewillhaveameetingthisafternoonat______o'clock.参考答案：seven4.Canyoutellmethe______betweenthetwocities?参考答案：distance5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.参考答案：do6.I______anewbooklastweek.参考答案：bought7.Sheis______thanherbrother.参考答案：taller8.Thecatissleepingonthe______.参考答案：sofa9.Whattimeisitnow?It's______o'clock.参考答案：three10.Please______downyournoise,everyone.参考答案：be三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√2."Honestyisthebestpolicy"isaproverbthatmeansitisalwaysbettertobetruthful.参考答案：√3.Theverb"togo"isanirregularverbinEnglish.参考答案：√4.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentcontinuoustenseform.参考答案：√5.Theword"library"isanounandmeansaplacewherebooksandothermaterialsarekeptforpeopletoreadorborrow.参考答案：√6.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.参考答案：√7.Thesentence"Ihaveeatenbreakfast"usesthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：√8.Theword"beautiful"isanadjectiveanddescribesanoun.参考答案：√9.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnectwordsorgroupsofwordsofthesamekind.参考答案：√10.Thesentence"Hewenttothestoreyesterday"usesthesimplepasttense.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofpronunciation,spelling,andvocabulary?参考答案：BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdifferinpronunciation,spelling,andvocabulary.Inpronunciation,therearedifferencesinvowelsounds,suchasthepronunciationof'o'in'hot'and'cot'.Inspelling,therearedifferencesinwordendings,suchas'colour'vs.'color'and'realise'vs.'realize'.Invocabulary,therearedifferencesinthewordsusedforeverydayobjectsandconcepts,suchas'lift'vs.'elevator'and'flat'vs.'apartment'.2.HowdoestheuseofthepresentperfecttensedifferfromthepastsimpletenseinEnglish?参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent,whilethepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecompletedinthepastandarenotdirectlyrelatedtothepresent.Thepresentperfecttenseoftenuses'have'or'has'followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb,whilethepastsimpletenseusesthebaseformoftheverbplus'-ed'forregularverbs.3.Explainthefunctionofarelativepronouninasentence.参考答案：Arelativepronounisusedtoconnectaclausetoanounornounphrase.Itcanbe'who','whom','whose','which',or'that'.Forexample,inthesentence'Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend,''who'istherelativepronounconnectingtheclause'wholivesnextdoor'tothenoun'girl'.4.DescribetheprocessofformingthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseofregularverbsinEnglish.参考答案：Toformthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseofregularverbs,youadd'-s'tothebaseformoftheverbforhe,she,orit.Forexample,thebaseformoftheverbis'walk',soforhe,she,orit,itbecomes'walks'.5.WhatisthepurposeofusingmodalsinEnglishsentences?参考答案：Modalsareusedtoexpressability,possibility,permission,obligation,andothermodalmeanings.Theyareauxiliaryverbsthatcannotstandaloneandmustbefollowedbythebaseformofthemainverb.Forexample,inthesentence'Youcangonow,''can'isamodalexpressingability.6.Howcanyouexpressfutureplansusingthe'goingto'future?参考答案：The'goingto'futureisusedtoexpressfutureplansorintentions.Itisformedwiththemodal'be'plus'goingto'followedbythebaseformofthemainverb.Forexample,inthesentence'Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek,''amgoingtovisit'expressesafutureplan.7.ExplainthedifferencebetweentheactivevoiceandthepassivevoiceinEnglish.参考答案：Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheactionoftheverb.Forexample,inthesentence'Theboykickedtheball,''theboy'isthesubjectperformingtheaction.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheactionoftheverb.Forexample,inthesentence'Theballwaskickedbytheboy,''theball'isthesubjectreceivingtheaction.8.WhataresomecommonstrategiesforimprovingreadingcomprehensioninEnglish?参考答案：Somecommonstrategiesforimprovingreadingcomprehensionincludepreviewingthetext,identifyingmainideas,makingpredictions,askingquestions,andsummarizingthetext.Previewingthetexthelpstogetageneralideaofwhatthetextisabout.Identifyingmainideashelpstofocusonthemostimportantinformation.Makingpredictionshelpstoengagewiththetextandstayinterested.Askingquestionshelpstoclarifyunderstanding.Summarizingthetexthelpstoreinforcelearning.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Theyfoundanicespotunderabigtreeandsetuptheirblanket.Lilywasexcitedtoseemanypeopleinthepark.Therewerechildrenplayingontheswingsandslides,andolderpeoplewalkingtheirdogs.Herbrother,Tom,tookmanyphotos.Theyplayedfrisbeeforawhileandlaughedalot.Around3PM,theystartedtofeelhungry.Lilyateadelicioussandwichandsomeapples.Theystayeduntilthesunbegantoset.Itwasawonderfulday,andLilyfelthappyandtiredbutalsoverysatisfied.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.WheredidLily'sfamilyhavetheirpicnic?参考答案：Underabigtree3.WhoweresomeofthepeopleLilysawinthepark?参考答案：Childrenplayingontheswingsandslides,andolderpeoplewalkingtheirdogs4.WhatdidTomdoduringtheirtimeatthepark?参考答案：Tookmanyphotos5.WhatgamedidLilyandherfamilyplay?参考答案：Frisbee6.WhendidLily'sfamilystarttofeelhungry?参考答案：Around3PM7.WhatdidLilyeatforlunch?参考答案：Adelicioussandwichandsomeapples8.HowdidLilyfeelattheendoftheday?参考答案：Happyandtiredbutalsoverysatisfied标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"unforgettable"meanssomethingthatisverymemorableorimpressive.Inthesentence"Thetripwastrulyunforgettable,"itindicatesthatthetripwasextremelymemorable.OptionA"Ordinary"meansnormalorcommon,whichcontradictsthemeaning.OptionB"Memorable"isthecorrectsynonym.OptionC"Boring"meansuninteresting,whichistheopposite.OptionD"Expensive"referstocost,notmemory.Therefore,Bisthecorrectanswer.2.参考答案：A解析：ThepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglishisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform."Watch"isaregularverb,soitspasttenseis"watched."OptionB"Watching"isthepresentparticiple.OptionC"Watch"isthebaseform.OptionD"Watches"isthethird-personsingularpresenttense.Thus,Aiscorrect.3.参考答案：A解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""reading"isthemainverbbecauseitfollowsthelinkingverb"is"anddescribestheactionperformedbythesubject"She."OptionB"Adjective"describesnouns,notactions.OptionC"Adverb"modifiesverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.OptionD"Preposition"showsrelationshipsbetweenwords.Therefore,Aisthecorrectanswer.4.参考答案：C解析：Thepresentperfecttenseof"togo"isformedwith"have"or"has"plusthepastparticiple"gone."OptionA"Gave"isthepasttenseof"give."OptionB"Given"isthepastparticipleof"give."OptionD"Hasgone"iscorrectbutuses"has"insteadof"have."Themoststandardformis"havegone,"soCisthebestanswer.5.参考答案：C解析：Theword"windy"meanshavingalotofwind,whichmakesitunsuitabletoplayoutside.OptionA"Nice"meanspleasant,whichdoesn'tfitthecontext.OptionB"Sunny"meansbrightandwithsun,whichissuitableforplayingoutside.OptionD"Cold"meanslowtemperature,whichmightbeuncomfortablebutnotnecessarilyunsuitableforplaying.Therefore,Cisthecorrectanswer.6.参考答案：C解析：Thesentence"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears"usesthepresentperfecttense,formedwith"have"plusthepastparticiple"lived."Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.OptionA"Presentsimple"isusedforhabitualactions.OptionB"Pastcontinuous"describesactionsinprogressinthepast.OptionD"Futuretense"isnotusedhere.Thus,Ciscorrect.7.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectspellingof"apersonwhoworksinahospital"is"hospital."OptionA"Hossipital"andOptionB"Hosptial"aremisspelled.OptionD"Hopsital"isalsoincorrect.Therefore,Cisthecorrectanswer.8.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectcomparativeformof"happy"is"happier."OptionAuses"morehappy,"whichisincorrectinstandardEnglish.OptionB"Sheishappierthanhim"iscorrect.OptionC"Theyarehappyerthanus"isincorrect.OptionD"Itishappiestofall"usesthesuperlativeform,whichdoesn'tfitthecomparison.Thus,Bisthecorrectanswer.9.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeis"Whattimeisit?"OptionA"Whattimeareyou?"isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionB"Howmanyisitnow?"isnotastandardwaytoaskfortime.OptionD"Canyoutellmethetime?"isapolitewaybutnotthedirectquestion.Therefore,Cisthecorrectanswer.10.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectcomparativeformof"big"is"bigger."OptionB"Big"isthebaseform.OptionC"Biger"ismisspelled.OptionD"Biggerest"isthesuperlativeform.Thus,Aisthecorrectanswer.二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语everyday，表示每天发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。goes是go的第三人称单数形式。2.参考答案：playing解析：考查动名词。begoodat后面应该跟动名词形式，playing是play的动名词形式。3.参考答案：seven解析：考查时间表达。根据题干thisafternoon，表示下午几点，空格处应该填具体时间，根据常识选择seven。4.参考答案：distance解析：考查名词辨析。betweenthetwocities指两个城市之间，应用distance表示距离。5.参考答案：do解析：考查动词原形。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示请求某人做某事。6.参考答案：bought解析：考查动词时态。lastweek是过去时间状语，应用一般过去时。bought是buy的过去式。7.参考答案：taller解析：考查形容词比较级。thanherbrother表示和哥哥比较，应用taller表示更高。8.参考答案：sofa解析：考查名词。根据语境thecatissleeping，表示猫在沙发上睡觉，sofa是沙发的意思。9.参考答案：three解析：考查时间表达。根据语境It's______o'clock，表示现在几点，根据常识选择three。10.参考答案：be解析：考查祈使句。downyournoise是动词短语，应用be动词原形开头，表示“安静”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisindeedusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"Shewassleepingwhenthephonerang."Thistenseemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.2.参考答案：√解析："Honestyisthebestpolicy"isawell-knownproverbthatmeansitisalwaysbettertobetruthful.Thisproverbiswidelyacceptedandusedinmanyculturestoadvisepeopletobehonest.3.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"togo"isanirregularverbinEnglish.Itdoesnotfollowtheregularpatternofadding"-ed"toformthepasttense.Instead,itchangesto"went"inthepasttense.4.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentcontinuoustenseform.Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthepresentmoment.Forexample,"Heisplayingtheguitarnow."5.参考答案：√解析：Theword"library"isanounandmeansaplacewherebooksandothermaterialsarekeptforpeopletoreadorborrow.Librariesareimportantforeducationandresearch.6.参考答案：√解析：Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.Forexample,"Sheisverybeautiful"or"Herunsveryfast."7.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Ihaveeatenbreakfast"usesthepresentperfecttense.Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedinthepastbutisrelevanttothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavefinishedmyhomework."8.参考答案：√解析：Theword"beautiful"isanadjectiveanddescribesanoun.Forexample,"Theflowerisbeautiful."9.参考答案：√解析：Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnectwordsorgroupsofwordsofthesamekind.Forexample,"Ilikeapplesandoranges."10.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Hewenttothestoreyesterday"usesthesimplepasttense.Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"TheyplayedfootballlastSunday."四、简答题1.参考答案：BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdifferinpronunciation,spelling,andvocabulary.Inpronunciation,therearedifferencesinvowelsounds,suchasthepronunciationof'o'in'hot'and'cot'.Inspelling,therearedifferencesinwordendings,suchas'colour'vs.'color'and'realise'vs.'realize'.Invocabulary,therearedifferencesinthewordsusedforeverydayobjectsandconcepts,suchas'lift'vs.'elevator'and'flat'vs.'apartment'.解析：本题考查英式英语和美式英语的差异。英式英语和美式英语在发音、拼写和词汇方面存在差异。在发音方面，元音发音不同，例如单词'hot'和'cot'中的'o'发音。在拼写方面，单词结尾的拼写不同，例如'colour'和'color'，'realise'和'realize'。在词汇方面，日常用品和概念的词汇不同，例如'lift'和'elevator'，'flat'和'apartment'。这些差异是两种英语变体之间的主要区别。2.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent,whilethepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecompletedinthepastandarenotdirectlyrelatedtothepresent.Thepresentperfecttenseoftenuses'have'or'has'followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb,whilethepastsimpletenseusesthebaseformoftheverbplus'-ed'forregularverbs.解析：本题考查现在完成时和过去时的区别。现在完成时用于描述与现在相关的动作，而过去时用于描述过去完成的、与现在没有直接关系的动作。现在完成时通常使用'have'或'has'加上动词的过去分词，而过去时使用动词的基本形式加上'-ed'（对于规则动词）。这两个时态在用法和意义上有明显的区别。3.参考答案：Arelativepronounisusedtoconnectaclausetoanounornounphrase.Itcanbe'who','whom','whose','which',or'that'.Forexample,inthesentence'Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend,''who'istherelativepronounconnectingtheclause'wholivesnextdoor'tothenoun'girl'.解析：本题考查关系代词的功能。关系代词用于连接一个从句到一个名词或名词短语。关系代词可以是'who'、'whom'、'whose'、'which'或'that'。例如，在句子'Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend'中，'who'是关系代词，连接从句'wholivesnextdoor'到名词'girl'。4.参考答案：Toformthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseofregularverbs,youadd'-s'tothebaseformoftheverbforhe,she,orit.Forexample,thebaseformoftheverbis'walk',soforhe,she,orit,itbecomes'walks'.解析：本题考查规则动词第三人称单数现在时的构成。规则动词的第三人称单数现在时是在动词的基本形式后面加上'-s'，用于he、she或it。例如，动词的基本形式是'walk'，对于he、she或it，它变成'walks'。5.参考答案：Modalsareusedtoexpressability,possibility,permission,obligation,andothermodalmeanings.Theyareauxiliaryverbsthatcannotstandaloneandmustbefollowedbythebaseformofthemainverb.Forexample,inthesentence'Youcangonow,''can'isamodalexpressingability.解析：本题考查情态动词的用途。情态动词用于表达能力、可能性、许可、义务等情态意义。情态动词是辅助动词，不能单独使用，必须跟在主要动词的基本形式后面。例如，在句子'Youcangonow'中，'can'是情态动词，表达能力。6.参考答案：The'goingto'futureisusedtoexpressfutureplansorintentions.Itisformedwiththemodal'be'plus'goingto'followedbythebaseformofthemainverb.Forexample,inthesentence'Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek,''amgoingtovisit'expressesafutureplan.解析：本题考查'goingto'未来的用法。'goingto'未来用于表达未来的计划或意图。它由情态动词'be'加上'goingto'和主要动词的基本形式构成。例如，在句子'Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek'中，'amgoingtovisit'表达了一个未来的计划。7.参考答案：Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheactionoftheverb.Forexample,inthesentence'Theboykickedtheball,''theboy'isthesubjectperformingtheaction.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheactionoftheverb.Forexample,inthesentence'Theballwaskickedby