2026年中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(辽宁省)

2026年中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(辽宁省)一、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.ThePalaceMuseum,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,isoneofBeijing'smostfamoustourist______.A.attractionsB.attentionC.approachesD.appointments答案：A解析：touristattractions是固定搭配，意为“旅游景点”。2.AqualifiedEnglish-speakingguideshouldbeabletohandlecomplaints______andeffectively.A.promptlyB.promptC.promptingD.prompted答案：A解析：此处需要副词修饰动词handle，promptly意为“迅速地”。3.Thegroupwasdeeplyimpressedbythe______sceneryoftheLiRiverinGuilin.A.picturesqueB.pictureC.picturingD.pictured答案：A4.LiaoningProvinceis______inNortheastChinaandborderstheYellowSeaandtheBohaiSea.A.locatedB.locatingC.beinglocatedD.tolocate答案：A5.Thetourleaderremindedthevisitors______theirpassportsbeforeleavingthehotel.A.tobringB.bringingC.broughtD.bring答案：A解析：remindsbtodosth为固定结构，意为“提醒某人做某事”。6.MountQianshaninAnshanisfamousforits______combinationofBuddhistandTaoisttemples.A.uniqueB.uniquelyC.uniquenessD.uniques答案：A7.TheShenyangImperialPalaceissecondonlytotheForbiddenCityintermsofits______value.A.historicalB.historicistC.historianD.historically答案：A8.Iftheweatherhadbeenfine,we______abetterviewofthesunriseatQinhuangdao.A.wouldhavehadB.wouldhaveC.willhaveD.had答案：A解析：对过去事实进行虚拟，主句用wouldhavedone。9.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thehistoricalbuildingsfromfurtherdamage.A.protectB.protestC.provideD.proceed答案：A10.Theguidesuggested______toDalianbyhigh-speedrailtosavetime.A.travelingB.totravelC.travelD.traveled答案：A解析：suggestdoingsth为固定用法，意为“建议做某事”。11.TheFive-DragonBackMountaininDandongis____atouristresort____arevolutionarybase.A.both...andB.either...orC.neither...norD.notonly...butalso答案：D解析：notonly...butalso表示“不仅……而且”，符合句意。12.SometraditionalcustomsinNortheastChina,______icelanternshows,attractmanyforeignvisitorseverywinter.A.suchasB.asforC.sothatD.exceptfor答案：A13.Thetourguidespokeslowly______theelderlytouristscouldfollowherintroduction.A.sothatB.evenifC.asifD.incase答案：A14.______in1636,theShenyangImperialPalacehasahistoryofnearlyfourhundredyears.A.BuiltB.BuildingC.TobuildD.Havingbuilt答案：A解析：主语theShenyangImperialPalace与build之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。15.Visitorsarenotallowedtotouchthe______relicsinthemuseum.A.valuableB.variousC.visibleD.virtual答案：A16.The______oftheLiaoRiverisabout1,345kilometers.A.lengthB.longC.lengthenD.longer答案：A17.Thetravelagency______afullrefundifthetouriscancelledduetobadweather.A.guaranteesB.guardC.guidesD.guesses答案：A18.Theguide'svividexplanationbroughtthehistoryoftheMukdenPalaceto______.A.lifeB.livedC.livingD.alive答案：A解析：bring...tolife为固定搭配，意为“使……生动起来”。19.Dalianisknownas"theromanticcity"becauseofitsbeautifulcoastlineand______climate.A.mildB.wildC.mindD.mile答案：A20.Thetourgroup______attheairporttwohoursbeforethedeparturetimeyesterday.A.arrivedB.hasarrivedC.arrivesD.wasarriving答案：A二、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1LiaoningProvince,locatedinthesouthernpartofNortheastChina,isanimportantindustrialandculturalcenter.ItborderstheYellowSeaandtheBohaiSea,withacoastlineofover2,100kilometers.Theprovincehasalonghistoryandrichtourismresources.Itscapital,Shenyang,wasoncethecapitaloftheearlyQingDynasty.TheShenyangImperialPalaceandtheZhaolingTombarebothUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagesites.OtherpopulardestinationsincludethecoastalcityofDalian,famousforitsbeachesandmodernarchitecture,andDandong,thelargestbordercityinChina,whichfacesNorthKoreaacrosstheYaluRiver.Withconvenienttransportationanddistinctfourseasons,Liaoningattractsmillionsofdomesticandinternationaltouristseveryyear.1.WhereisLiaoningProvincelocated?A.InthenorthofChinaB.InthesouthernpartofNortheastChinaC.InthecenterofChinaD.InthesouthwestofChina答案：B2.HowlongisthecoastlineofLiaoningProvince?A.Over1,200kmB.Over2,100kmC.About3,000kmD.Lessthan1,000km答案：B3.WhichcitywastheearlyQingcapitalmentionedinthepassage?A.DalianB.DandongC.ShenyangD.Anshan答案：C4.TheShenyangImperialPalaceandtheZhaolingTombareboth______.A.nationalparksB.UNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagesitesC.modernbuildingsD.coastalresorts答案：B5.DandongisdescribedasthelargestbordercityinChinabecauseit______.A.facesJapanacrosstheseaB.bordersNorthKoreaacrosstheYaluRiverC.isclosetoRussiaD.liesneartheGreatWall答案：BPassage2ShenyangImperialPalace,alsocalledMukdenPalace,wasbuiltin1625.ItservedastheimperialpalaceoftheearlyQingDynastybeforethecapitalmovedtoBeijing.Coveringanareaofabout60,000squaremeters,ithasmorethan300roomsandcombinesManchu,Han,andMongolianarchitecturalstyles.UnliketheForbiddenCity,itsmainbuildingsarelowerbutmoreheavilydecorated.TheDazhengHallandtheTenKingsPavilionareuniqueexamplesoftheEightBannersystem.Today,thepalaceisamajortouristattractionandakeysiteforstudyingQinghistoryandManchuculture.Visitorscanseeancientfurniture,weapons,androyalcostumesinside.6.WhenwasShenyangImperialPalacebuilt?A.1420B.1625C.1644D.1911答案：B7.WhatistheMukdenPalace?A.AtempleB.ApalaceoftheearlyQingDynastyC.AmodernmuseumD.Aborderfortress答案：B8.Whicharchitecturalstylesarecombinedinthepalace?A.Han,Tibetan,andUygurB.Manchu,Han,andMongolianC.Russian,Japanese,andKoreanD.European,Chinese,andArab答案：B9.Accordingtothepassage,themainbuildingsofthepalaceare______thoseoftheForbiddenCity.A.higherthanB.lowerbutmoreheavilydecoratedthanC.thesameheightasD.lessdecoratedthan答案：B10.TheDazhengHallandtheTenKingsPavilionreflectthe______system.A.examinationB.landC.EightBannerD.watercontrol答案：CPassage3Dalian,amajorportcityinsouthernLiaoning,isoftencalledthe"RomanticCity".Itisfamousforitscleanbeaches,greenhills,andEuropean-stylesquares.ThemostpopularseasidespotsincludeTigerBeach,StarSeaPark,andBangchuidaoIsland.Thecityhasapleasantclimate,neithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter,makingitadesirablesummerresort.Inadditiontonaturalscenery,Dalianisknownforitsseafood,especiallyseacucumberandabalone.TheDalianInternationalFashionFestivalandtheBeerFestivalattractlargenumbersofvisitorseveryyear.Withitsmodernportandshipbuildingindustry,DalianalsoplaysanimportantroleinChina'smaritimeeconomy.11.WhyisDalianoftencalledthe"RomanticCity"?A.BecauseofitshistoricalsitesB.Becauseofitscleanbeaches,greenhills,andEuropean-stylesquaresC.BecauseofitslargepopulationD.Becauseofitsheavyindustry答案：B12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaseasidespotinDalian?A.TigerBeachB.StarSeaParkC.BangchuidaoIslandD.DalianForestZoo答案：D13.Dalian'sclimateisdescribedas______.A.extremelyhotinsummerandcoldinwinterB.pleasant,neithertoohotnortoocoldC.rainyallyearroundD.dryandwindy答案：B14.WhatseafoodisDalianespeciallyknownfor?A.FishandshrimpB.SeacucumberandabaloneC.CrabandoysterD.Seaweedandkelp答案：B15.TheDalianInternationalFashionFestivalandtheBeerFestival______.A.areheldonceeveryfiveyearsB.attractmanyvisitorseveryyearC.onlyallowlocalpeopleD.arenolongerheld答案：BPassage4Asaprofessionaltourguide,dealingwithcomplaintseffectivelyisanimportantpartofthejob.Complaintsmayarisefrompoorhotelconditions,delayedtransportation,ormisunderstandings.Thefirststepistolistencarefullyandshowempathy,allowingthetouristtoexpresstheirfeelingswithoutinterruption.Thentheguideshouldapologizesincerelyforanyinconvenience,eveniftheproblemisnotentirelyhisorherfault.Next,theguideshouldtakepracticalactiontosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible,suchascontactingthehotelorchangingtheschedule.Ifthemattercannotbesolvedimmediately,theguidemustreportittothetravelagencyandfollowupafterwards.Afriendlyattitudeandquickresponsecanturnanunhappytouristintoasatisfiedone.16.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefirststepindealingwithcomplaints?A.ArguingwiththetouristB.ListeningcarefullyandshowingempathyC.ReportingtotheagencyimmediatelyD.Offeringarefund答案：B17.Theguideshouldapologize______.A.onlywhentheproblemishisfaultB.sincerelyforanyinconvenienceC.aftersolvingtheproblemD.ifthetouristasksformoney答案：B18.Afterlisteningandapologizing,theguideshould______.A.ignorethecomplaintB.askthetouristtowaitC.takepracticalactiontosolvetheproblemD.changethetourgroup答案：C19.Iftheproblemcannotbesolvedatonce,theguideshould______.A.pretendnothinghappenedB.leavethetouristaloneC.reportittothetravelagencyandfollowupD.canceltherestofthetour答案：C20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtoavoidcomplaintsB.HowtodealwithtouristcomplaintseffectivelyC.HowtosellmoretoursD.Howtochoosehotels答案：B三、翻译题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）英译汉（第1-5题）1.TheLiaoningProvincialMuseumhousesalargecollectionofancientChinesecalligraphyandpaintings.答案：辽宁省博物馆收藏了大量中国古代书画。2.ShenyangImperialPalaceisoneofthetwomostcompleteimperialpalacecomplexesinChina.答案：沈阳故宫是中国现存最完整的两座皇家宫殿建筑群之一。3.Dalianisnotonlyafamoustouristcitybutalsoanimportantinternationalshippingcenter.答案：大连不仅是著名的旅游城市，也是重要的国际航运中心。4.TheYaluRiverBrokenBridgeisahistoricalwitnesstotheKoreanWar.答案：鸭绿江断桥是朝鲜战争的历史见证。5.ThelocalspecialtyofLiaoningincludesseacucumber,abalone,andfreshseafood.答案：辽宁的地方特产包括海参、鲍鱼和新鲜海产品。汉译英（第6-10题）6.辽宁省位于中国东北地区的南部，濒临渤海和黄海。答案：LiaoningProvinceislocatedinthesouthernpartofNortheastChina,borderingtheBohaiSeaandtheYellowSea.解析：注意“濒临”可用border或beadjacentto表达，时态用一般现在时。7.沈阳是辽宁省的省会，也是一座历史悠久的工业城市。答案：ShenyangisthecapitalofLiaoningProvinceandalsoatime-honoredindustrialcity.8.导游应提醒游客保管好自己的贵重物品。答案：Thetourguideshouldremindtouriststotakecareoftheirvaluables.解析：remindsbtodosth表示“提醒某人做某事”，valuables为名词“贵重物品”。9.千山风景区以其秀丽的自然风光和众多寺庙而闻名。答案：TheQianshanScenicAreaisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalsceneryandnumeroustemples.10.这座博物馆每天上午九点到下午五点对公众开放。答案：Themuseumisopentothepublicfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.解析：“对公众开放”用beopentothepublic表达，时间表达需准确。四、短文写作（共1题，共20分）Directions:AssumeyouareanEnglish-speakingtourguide.Writeawelcomespeechof150-200wordsint