山东省枣庄市薛城区2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省枣庄市薛城区2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthemanget?A.Apen. B.Apencil. C.Acup.【答案】B【原文】W:I’msorry,butwedon’thaveanypens.Whataboutaballpointpenforyourfirstdayofschooltoday?M:Ballpointpensaren’tmycupoftea.Doyouhaveanypencils?W:Yes.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sidea?A.Itisamazing. B.Itisstrange. C.Itisimpractical.【答案】C【原文】M:DoyouthinkIcantellajokeattheclassparty?W:I’mnotsure.Itseemsabittooboringforthatgroup.Ithinkthey’llbeexpectingsomethingfunnier.M:Oh,really?3.WhatwillTomprobablydointhefuture?A.Gohikinginspring. B.Campintheforest. C.Swiminthelake.【答案】A【原文】W:Howwasyourholiday,Tom?M:Fantastic!Itwasmyfirsttimecamping.Thelakewasquiteclearandtheforestaroundwassolovely.I’dliketogo

backtothatplaceforahikingtripwhentheleavesturngreenagain.4.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Athome. B.Inacinema. C.Atahospital.【答案】A【原文】W:Thanksforinvitingmeouttonight.Iwouldhavelovedtocometothemoviewithyou.M:Butthen?W:Well,mylittlesisterhasafeverallday,andnowIneedtostayathometolookafterher.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Anartist. B.Anartshow. C.Afamouspainting.【答案】B【原文】M:Therewerelotsofpeopleattheartmuseumyesterdayafternoon.W:Yes,butthecrowdwassoquiet.Isupposeyouwerehappywiththeshow.M:Yes,ayoungartiststoodout.Thatlandscapepaintingreallyamazedme.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthewoman’sfrienddolastTuesday?A.Shefoundanewjob.B.Shevisitedthewoman.C.Sheboughtsomebooks.7.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman’sfriend?A.Shevalueschildren’seducation.B.Shelikesworkinginthecity.C.Shehasmadealotofmoney.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:MyfriendcametovisitlastTuesday.Shetoldmeallabouthernewjob.M:What’sthejob?W:

Well,sheusedtoworkforatrainingcenterinthecityteachingEnglish,butnowshe’sjoinedacountryeducation

supportteam.Shebringsteachingaids,picturebooks,andpensfromthecitytothevillageschools,helpingkids

theregetbetteraccesstolearningmaterials.M:Shemustmakealotofmoneydoingthat.W:Notreally,butshesaidshelovesthefactthatshe’shelpingchildrenanddoingsomethingmeaningfulfortheir

education.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthewomanrefusetovisitthecoastaltown?A.Itisfarfromtheirhome.B.Itiscrowdedwithtourists.C.Shehasnohikingequipment.9.HowdoesthewomanfindtheircomingtriptoPinewood?A.Worrying. B.Stressful. C.Enjoyable.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】W:Idon’twanttotraveltothiscoastaltown.M:Whynot?It’snearourhometown.W:Yes,butthere’realotoftourists.Everyoneiswaitingtotakephotos,andit’shardjusttowalkalongthebeachsometimes.M:Sowheredoyouwanttotravel?W:IlikethemountainvillageinPinewood.Therearealotoftravelerswithloveforhikingthere.M:OK,butwe’renotthatenergetic,andourhikingshoesarewornoutnow.W:True,butwe’renotthatweakyet.We’restillfitenoughtoenjoyaquietmountainvillage.M:Thenwe’llaskthetravelcompanytoshowusroadstoPinewood.W:Good.Ithinkwe’lllikeitthere.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatsportmatchdidMikewinfirstprizein?A.Volleyball. B.Basketball. C.Badminton.11.Whenisthebirthdaycelebration?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandathlete. B.Schoolmates. C.Cousins.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【原文】M:Hi,Betty.AreyoureadyforyourbasketballmatchthisSunday?W:Hi,Mike.Ihopeso.When’syournextone?M:VolleyballonSaturday.W:Volleyball?Iguessyouwon’tneedtotrainalotovertheholidaythen.Didn’tyouwinfirstprizeinthatlasttime?M:Oh,no.You’rethinkingofbadminton.Mylastvolleyballmatchwasafailure,soI’llbetraininghard.Actually,I’d

loveyourhelponThursday.W:Sorry,Mike.It’llhavetobeFriday.It’smycousin’s16thbirthdayonThursday.I’vejustbeenchoosinghisgifts.M:OK.Let’ssayFridayafternoon.W:Goodidea.Youshouldn’tpushyourselftoohard.Seeyouatourschool’sgymatabout3pmonFriday,OK?M:Perfect.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatwillLilydoforthecampusbookfair?A.Makesomepostersfortheevent.B.Writeintroductionstobookgroups.C.Playgentlemusicforbookshoppers.14.Whowillpreparetablesandbookshelves?A.Tom. B.Mike C.Jack.15.WhyisEmmaconsideredforthemusicpartofthebookfair?A.Shehasthebestmusiccollection.B.Sheisexpertatplayingtheguitar.C.Shehasorganizedmusiceventsbefore.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthecampusbookfair?A.Itissuccessful. B.Itiswell-organized. C.Itisshortofvolunteers.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【原文】M:Lily,

let’smakesomeplanningaboutourcampusbookfair.W:OK.ShouldIdesignsomepostersfortheevent?M:Sure.

Whereshouldweputthemup?W:Well,wecanputthemonthenoticewalloftheteachingbuildingsandthelibrary.M:Thatmakessense.Doyouneedmetohelpwiththestickingwork?W:Perfect!Besides,weneedplentyoftablesandbookshelves.Tom,couldyouorganizethat?M:No,Jackwilltakecareofthat.Whataboutthedrinkingwaterforvisitors?We’dbetternotletMikedoit—hemight

buytheout-of-dateones!Buthecanhelpcarrythedonatedbooks.W:

Gotit.Howaboutthemusic?M:WhynotaskEmma?Sheplaystheguitarreallywell.Shecanperformsomesoftmusicwhilepeoplearechoosing

books.W:Soundsgreat!Oh,butremember,wehavenomoneytopayanyone.Isthereanythingelseweneedtoprepare?M:Whowillberesponsibleforwritingtheintroductiontothebookgroups?W:I’llaskSophiatodothat.Sheisgoodatwritingandknowsalotaboutdifferentbooktypes.M:Alright.Thatcoverseverything.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatwillthelocalgroupdotowelcomevisitors?A.Performdances. B.Sharestories. C.Singsongs.18.Whatactivitycanvisitorsdobehindtheartworkmarket?A.Learntodrawpictures. B.MakeDIYwithpaper. C.Tastelocalsnacks.19.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheevent?A.Itismainlyforchildren.B.Itfocusesonartshows.C.Ithelpspeopleconnect.20.Whoisthespeakermostprobably?A.Acommunity

member. B.Askilleddancer. C.Afoodseller.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【原文】M:

Hi,everyone.

I’ll

talkaboutaneventatthecommunity

center.TheeventmarksCommunity

CultureFestival.

Whenyoustepin,itfeelslikeagatheringwithlivelymusic.Notfarfromthedoor,astagehasbeensetupforthekey

activities.First,alocalgroupwillgreetvisitorswithtraditionalsongs.Thensomeperformersinfestivalclotheswillinvitethe

audiencetodance.Astorytellerwilltakethestageafterthedancersandsharestoriesaboutneighborhoodkindness.

You'llfindthemostheartwarmingmomentwhensheinviteskidstoactoutsmallpartsofthestories.Afterthestoryteller'sshow,youcanwalktotheartworkmarkettoexploreother

funactivities.Nexttothemarket,

therearecornersforchildrentomakeDIYwithcolorfulpaper.Behindthemarket,localworkerswillteachvisitorsto

drawpictures.Besidethemarket,there'safoodcornerwithmanykindsoflocalsnacks.Ifyou'rehungry,youcanpickupsomericecakesordumplingsforalightmeal.Eatingthereislovelybecauseyoucanchatwithneighborswhileenjoyingthe

food.Isn'tthatnice?So,whynotgoandenjoyyourselfattheevent?第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ANowadays,newrestaurantstendtopopupovernightanddisappearsoonafteropening.Butthefollowingrestaurantshavebeenopenforhundredsofyearsandcontinuetobringincustomersashistoriclandmarks.St.PeterStiftskellerLocation:Salzburg,AustriaEstablishedin803Astheoldestrestaurantintheworld,theSt.PeterStiftskellerhasservedagreatnumberoftopofficialsandfamouspeopleincludingMozartandColumbus.Therestaurant’skitchenoffersamixofperfectAustrianclassicsandnewEuropeandishesusinglocally-grownfoodmaterials.TheMozart-featurefeastheldeveryweekisamajorfeatureoftherestaurant.BianyifangLocation:Beijing,ChinaEstablishedin1416TheoriginalBianyifangwasestablishedasasmallworkshop,whichproducedduckandchickendishesinMishiHutong,Beijing.In1827,itsownerSunZijiuenlargedthebusinesstoabiggerrestaurant,servingPekingDuckaswellasSpanishandFrenchStyleDuckLiver.TherestaurantstillmaintainsthetraditionsofBeijingdishesfromtheQingDynasty(1644-1911).SobrinodeBotínLocation:Madrid,SpainEstablishedin1725SobrinodeBotínremainsinitsoriginalbuildingwiththesameinteriorfromthe18thcentury.Therestaurant,whichwasoriginallynamedCasaBotin,wasopenedbyaFrenchcooknamedJeanBotinandhiswife.TheBotinsneverhadchildrenandpassedtherestaurantontoMrs.Botin’snephewandwasrenamedSobrinodeBotínas“sobrino”means“nephew”inSpanish.SobrinodeBotínhasattractedmanywritersandhasbeenmentionedinnovelsbyErnestHemingway.LaTourd’ArgentLocation:Paris,FranceEstablishedin1582LaTourd’Argentisahighend,oneMichelinstarratedrestaurantthatclaimstohaveservedKingHenryIV.Atonepoint,therestaurantgotoneoftherestaurantworld’shighestachievements,threeMichelinstars—itlostonestarin1996andthesecondonein2006.21.WherehasMozarteverbeentoaccordingtothetext?A.Bianyifang. B.SobrinodeBotín. C.LaTourd’Argent. D.St.PeterStiftskeller.22.WhatisspecialaboutSobrinodeBotín?A.ItholdsthreeMichelinstars. B.Ithasbeenrebuiltmanytimes.C.Ithascaughtsomewriters’interest. D.Itisinhonorofafamouswriter.23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theywerefoundedbycooks. B.Theyhaveaverylonghistory.C.Theymixforeignfoodcultures. D.Theywereintendedforseniorofficials.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个各具特色且历史悠久的餐厅。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“St.PeterStiftskeller”部分“Astheoldestrestaurantintheworld,theSt.PeterStiftskellerhasservedagreatnumberoftopofficialsandfamouspeopleincludingMozartandColumbus.(作为世界上最古老的餐厅，圣彼得·斯蒂夫斯特克尔餐厅接待过包括莫扎特和哥伦布在内的众多高级官员和名人)”可知，莫扎特曾去过St.PeterStiftskeller这家餐厅。故选D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“SobrinodeBotín”部分“SobrinodeBotínhasattractedmanywritersandhasbeenmentionedinnovelsbyErnestHemingway.(索布利诺·德·博廷餐厅吸引了许多作家，并被欧内斯特·海明威在其小说中提及)”可知，SobrinodeBotín的特别之处在于它吸引了许多作家的兴趣。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butthefollowingrestaurantshavebeenopenforhundredsofyearsandcontinuetobringincustomersashistoriclandmarks.(但以下这些餐厅已经营业了数百年，并作为历史地标不断吸引着顾客。)”、“St.PeterStiftskeller”部分中的“Establishedin803(成立于803年)”、“Bianyifang”部分中的“Establishedin1416(成立于1416年)”、“SobrinodeBotín”部分中的“Establishedin1725(成立于1725年)”以及“LaTourd’Argent”部分中的“Establishedin1582(成立于1582年)”可知，这四个地方的共同点是它们都有很悠久的历史。故选B项。BLiMin,atopfinance(金融)studentwhograduatedfromPekingUniversity,madeanunusualcareerchoicethatsurpassedexpectations.Insteadofseekingafinancecareer,sheexchangedherbusinesssuitfortheclothingofafarmerandwentbacktoherhometown.Herdecisionwasmetwithdoubt,especiallyfromherfamilywhoquestionedwhyshewouldleavethepromiseofahigh-paidcareerfortheuncertaintiesoffarming.Infact,LiMindesiredtomakeagriculturalpracticesmodernasshesawthebackwardnessoftraditionalfarmingduringthevisitstoherhometown.Uponreturningtohervillage,LiMinalsoencountereddisbelieffromclassmatesandvillagersalike.However,herpromisetocombinemoderntechnologyandnewpracticeswithagriculturesoonprovedtransformative,allowingfarmerstomonitorcropgrowththroughfieldsensorsandsmartphones,andmakedata-baseddecisionstoimproveproductionsandquality.Shestartedwithon-sitesalesoffruitsandvegetables.Recognizingtheinstability(不稳定性)inthesupplychainandtheneedforamoredependablesystem,LiMindevelopedthe“LaiCunWang”rural(乡村的)e-businessplatformin2015toincreasesales.By2023,LiMin’seffortshadreachedmoreareas,establishingover200ruralservicestationsandcreatingjobsforthousandsoffamilies.Hercontributiontoruraldevelopmentandpovertyfightingearnedherseveralawards,includingtheHenanInnovationAward.LiMin’sstoryisapowerfulreminderthatprofessionalsuccessisdefinedbythestrongloveforworkanddevotiononebringstoit.Herjourneyfromafinancescholartoanagriculturalleadershowshowhereffortscanbringchange,inspirecommunitiesandcontributetosustainabledevelopmentinagriculture.Itencouragesmorestudentstoseektheirdreamswithstrongbelief.24.WhatmadeLiMinchoosetoreturntoherhometownaftergraduation?A.Herdeterminationtomakeadifferencetoit. B.Herunsuccessfuljob-huntingexperiences.C.Asuddenchangeinherfinancialconditions. D.Pressurefromherfamilytocontinuefarming.25.HowdidLiMinsolvetheprobleminthesupplychain?A.Throughgovernmentfunds. B.Throughmassproduction.C.Throughexperiencedfarmers. D.ThroughInternettechnology.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiMin?A.Generousbuthesitant. B.Big-headedandenergetic.C.Far-sightedandcreative. D.Traditionalbutindependent.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Passioncountsinourprofessions. B.Successcomesfromfullpreparations.C.Takingothers’adviceiskeyforjobchoices. D.Careerachievementsdependonfamilysupport.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京大学金融专业毕业生李敏放弃高薪金融职业，选择回到家乡投身农业，通过引入现代科技和电子商务平台，推动农业现代化，助力农村发展和脱贫攻坚的故事。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Infact,LiMindesiredtomakeagriculturalpracticesmodernasshesawthebackwardnessoftraditionalfarmingduringthevisitstoherhometown.(事实上，李敏希望实现农业现代化，因为她在回乡探亲时看到了传统农业的落后)”可知，李敏在回乡探亲时看到了传统农业的落后，她希望改变这一现状，让农业现代化，所以她选择毕业后回到家乡。由此可知，李敏决定毕业后回到家乡是因为她决心为家乡带来改变。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Recognizingtheinstability(不稳定性)inthesupplychainandtheneedforamoredependablesystem,LiMindevelopedthe“LaiCunWang”rural(乡村的)e-businessplatformin2015toincreasesales.(认识到供应链的不稳定性和需要更可靠的系统，李敏在2015年开发了“来村网”农村电子商务平台，以增加销售额)”可知，李敏在2015年开发了“来村网”农村电子商务平台，以增加销售额，解决供应链不稳定的问题。由此可知，李敏通过互联网技术解决了供应链的问题。故选D。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,herpromisetocombinemoderntechnologyandnewpracticeswithagriculturesoonprovedtransformative,allowingfarmerstomonitorcropgrowththroughfieldsensorsandsmartphones,andmakedata-baseddecisionstoimproveproductionsandquality.(然而，她将现代技术和新实践与农业相结合的承诺很快被证明是具有变革性的，使农民能够通过田间传感器和智能手机监测作物生长，并做出基于数据的决策，以提高产量和质量)”以及第四段中“Recognizingtheinstability(不稳定性)inthesupplychainandtheneedforamoredependablesystem,LiMindevelopedthe“LaiCunWang”rural(乡村的)e-businessplatformin2015toincreasesales.(认识到供应链的不稳定性和需要更可靠的系统，李敏在2015年开发了“来村网”农村电子商务平台，以增加销售额)”可知，李敏将现代技术和新实践与农业相结合，具有前瞻性；同时，她还开发了“来村网”农村电子商务平台，具有创新性。由此可知，李敏是一个有远见且富有创造力的人。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“LiMin’sstoryisapowerfulreminderthatprofessionalsuccessisdefinedbythestrongloveforworkanddevotiononebringstoit.Herjourneyfromafinancescholartoanagriculturalleadershowshowhereffortscanbringchange,inspirecommunitiesandcontributetosustainabledevelopmentinagriculture.Itencouragesmorestudentstoseektheirdreamswithstrongbelief.(李敏的故事有力地提醒我们，职业成功是由对工作的热爱和投入所定义的。她从金融学者到农业领袖的历程表明，她的努力可以带来改变，激励社区，并促进农业的可持续发展。它鼓励更多的学生带着坚定的信念去追寻自己的梦想)”可知，李敏的故事告诉我们，职业成功是由对工作的热爱和投入所定义的，只要对工作充满热情并全力以赴，就有可能取得成功。由此可知，我们可以从文章中学到：热爱在我们的职业中很重要。故选A。CTheEarthisalready1.1degreesCelsiushotterthanitwas150yearsago.Thoughahalf-degreeCelsiusdifferenceintemperatureincreasemightseemunimportant,thedifferenceforlifeonEarthcouldbehuge.OffthecoastofAustralia,theGreatBarrierReefisknownforbeinglargeenoughtobeseenfromspace.It’sthesizeofGermany—abiodiversityhotspotthatwasoncethoughttobetoobigtofail.Butoverthelastfewdecades,marine（海洋的）biologistslikeHoegh-Guldberghavewatcheditsrapiddecline.Oceansarewarmingalongwiththeatmosphere,sincetheyabsorbmuchoftheexcessheatfromclimatechange.RepeatedmarineheatwavesoverthelastfiveyearshaveturnedmuchoftheGreatBarrierReefaterriblywhitecolor.Whentemperaturesrise,corals（珊瑚）removethemicroscopicalgae（海藻）insidethem,losingtheirfoodsourceintheprocess.Sometimesthecoralscanrecover,butincreasingly,they’redyingoff.“Somethingaround50%oftheshallowwatercoralswerekilledliterallyoveracoupleofmonths,insomecasesoveracoupleofweeks,”Hoegh-Guldbergsays.“Ifyouextendthatoutintothefuture,we’llgettoapointwherethedamageoverwhelmstheabilityofcoralstobounceback.”Marineheatwaveshavealreadydoubledinnumbersince1980andareexpectedtobecomemoreintenseastemperaturesrise.At1.5degreesCelsius,it’slikelythat70%to90%ofcoralreefswilldieoffworldwide.At2degreesCelsiusofwarming,99%arelost.“Ifwedelayevenayearortwomore,wereallyaregoingdownapathwaywheretherewillbenoreturn.Weneedtoactandweneedtoactdecisively,withoutquestionandsolvethisproblem.”Hoegh-Guldbergadds.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Itissupposedtoneverdisappear.B.Itusedtobeindescribablymassive.C.Itistoolargetobeseenfromspace.D.Itisgrowingoverthelastfewdecades.29.Whataretheeffectsofrisingtemperatures?A.Changesintheshapeofcoral.B.Increasingriskofcoraldeath.C.Growingcoralrecoverycapacity.D.Abundantfoodsourcesofcorals.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decisively”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Decidedly. B.Gradually.C.Constantly. D.Regularly.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetemperatureaffectsthelife.B.Climatechangecauseswarmingoceans.C.Coralreefsfacealmostcompletedie-off.D.Extremeheatwavesdoublegreatlyinnumber.【答案】28.B29.B30.A31.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了由于气温上升，位于澳大利亚的大堡礁中的珊瑚面临着与日俱增的死亡风险。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“OffthecoastofAustralia,theGreatBarrierReefisknownforbeinglargeenoughtobeseenfromspace.”（远离澳大利亚海岸线，大堡礁因为足够大，能在太空中被看到而有名。）可知，theGreatBarrierReef面积足够广，在太空上都可以看到。故选B。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Sometimesthecoralscanrecover,butincreasingly,they’redyingoff.”（有时候这些珊瑚可以自己恢复，但是现在它们一个个相继死去的越来越多。）可知，温度上升增加了珊瑚死亡的风险。故选B。【30题详析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段Hoegh-Guldberg所说的话“Ifwedelayevenayearortwomore,wereallyaregoingdownapathwaywheretherewillbenoreturn.Weneedtoactandweneedtoactdecisively,withoutquestionandsolvethisproblem.”（如果我们在耽搁一两年的话，我们会走向一条没有归途的下坡路。我们需要行动起来，并且我们需decisively行动起来，没有疑问地解决这个问题。）可知，decisively是副词，修饰动词act，根据句子的意思可知，如果再耽搁的话，我们可能会走向一条不归之路，所以必须坚决果断地采取行动，和A选项意思一致。故选A。【31题详析】文章大意题。根据第三段“RepeatedmarineheatwavesoverthelastfiveyearshaveturnedmuchoftheGreatBarrierReefaterriblywhitecolor.Whentemperaturesrise,corals（珊瑚）removethemicroscopicalgae（海藻）insidethem,losingtheirfoodsourceintheprocess.Sometimesthecoralscanrecover,butincreasingly,they’redyingoff.”（反复的海底热量在过去的5年里使得大部分大堡礁变成了糟糕的白色。当温度上升时，珊瑚把它体内的海藻移除，就失去了它的食物。有时候这些珊瑚可以自己恢复，但是现在它们一个个相继死去的越来越多。）可知，这篇文章主要介绍因为温度上升而对珊瑚造成的影响。故选C。DImagineyou’veplannedawonderfultripforyourfamily.Butratherthanbeingexcited,yourkidscomplainaboutmissinganafter-schoolclubmeetingataneighbor’shouse.MissingtheeventcausessuchintenseFOMO(fearofmissingout)thattheydon’twanttogoonyouramazingtrip.Ifthiskindofsituationsoundsfamiliar,you’renotalone.ArecentstudyfindsthatFOMOoftenariseswhenpeoplemisseventswithmeaningfulsocialconnections.It’snotaboutthedinnerorthefood-it’saboutmissingthechancetoconnectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.Beingleftoutcanmakeyoufeeldisconnected,evenworriedaboutlosingyourstatus(地位)inthegroup.ResearchersconductedaseriesofexperimentstofindsimplewaystoreduceFOMO.Inoneexperiment,788participantswereaskedtolookthroughtheirsocialmediauntiltheysawapostofamissedsocialevent.TheresearchersaskedhalfoftheseparticipantstoimmediatelydescribehowmuchFOMOtheywerefeeling.Therestfollowedthesamesteps,exceptthatbeforeexpressinghowmuchFOMOtheywerefeeling,theywereaskedtothinkbacktoapreviousexperiencesocializingwiththeirfriends.Encouragingly,therewasasignificantdropinthelevelofFOMOtheyreported.Therefore,missingoutonsocialbondingexperiencesdoesn’thavetobeanxiety-provoking.Infact,inouractivity-packedlives,missingsome“must-attend”eventsmaybeawelcomerelief-especiallyifyouremindyourselfthatyourplacewithyourfriendsissafe,whichhasledtoarecentwavecalledJOMO,or“JoyofMissingOut”.AccordingtoStuartSmalley,theself-helpexpertofa1990sTVshow“SaturdayNightLive”,remindingyourselfthat“I’mgoodenough,I’msmartenoughandpeoplelikeme!”mightbejustthetricktolessenFOMO.32.WhatmaycauseFOMOaccordingtothestudy?A.Theabsencefromfunactivities. B.Themissingofsocialconnections.C.Thechangeofplannedevents. D.Themisunderstandingofparents.33.WhathelpstoreduceFOMOintheexperiment?A.Reducingtimeonsocialmedia. B.Raisingstatusinthesociety.C.Recallingmomentswithfriends. D.DescribingthelevelofFOMO.34.WhydoestheauthormentionStuartSmalleyinthelastparagraph?A.ToofferawaytoreduceFOMO. B.TointroduceafamousTVshow.C.Toexplaintheoriginoftheconcept. D.Toshowthedevelopmentofscience.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FeelingFOMO:CausesofSocialAnxietyB.ChoosingJOMO:BenefitsofMissingOutC.ExploringFOMO:ComparingitwithJOMOD.PracticingJOMO:LearningtoOvercomeFOMO【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了FOMO（害怕错过）这一现象产生的原因，通过实验说明缓解FOMO的方法，还提到了与之相关的JOMO（错过的快乐），并给出减少FOMO的建议。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ArecentstudyfindsthatFOMOoftenariseswhenpeoplemisseventswithmeaningfulsocialconnections.(最近一项研究发现，当人们错过具有有意义社交联系的活动时，FOMO（害怕错过）这种情绪常常会出现)”可知，错过社交联系可能会导致FOMO。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Therestfollowedthesamesteps,exceptthatbeforeexpressinghowmuchFOMOtheywerefeeling,theywereaskedtothinkbacktoapreviousexperiencesocializingwiththeirfriends.Encouragingly,therewasasignificantdropinthelevelofFOMOtheyreported.(其余的人遵循了相同的步骤，只是在表达他们感受到多少FOMO之前，他们被要求回想之前与朋友社交的经历。令人鼓舞的是，他们报告的FOMO程度显著下降)”可知，在实验中，回忆与朋友相处的时刻有助于减少FOMO。故选C。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoStuartSmalley,theself-helpexpertofa1990sTVshow“SaturdayNightLive”,remindingyourselfthat“I’mgoodenough,I’msmartenoughandpeoplelikeme!”mightbejustthetricktolessenFOMO.(20世纪90年代电视节目《周六夜现场》的自助专家斯图尔特・斯莫利认为，提醒自己“我足够优秀，我足够聪明，而且人们喜欢我！”，或许正是减轻“害怕错过”情绪的诀窍)”可知，作者提到斯图尔特・斯莫利是为了提供一种减少FOMO的方法。故选A。【35题详析】主旨大意题。文章开头通过事例引出FOMO现象，接着介绍其产生原因，通过实验说明减少FOMO的方法，还提到与之相关的JOMO，并给出减少FOMO的建议，整体围绕如何克服FOMO展开。选项D“践行JOMO：学会克服FOMO”，为最佳标题，故选D。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtodealwithsilenttreatment?Issomeoneyouknowgivingyouthesilenttreatment?Maybeyoudidsomethingwrong:youembarrassedorhumiliatedtheotherperson;Youletthemdownorfailedtogivethemyoursupportwhentheyneededit.____36____.BeclearaboutwhathappenedYouprobablyalreadyknowwhatitwasthatyousaidordid.____37____.Youcouldsay,“Ifeellikethere’saproblembetweenusandthatyoumightbeupsetwithme.”Ifyoudoknowwhathappenedbetweenyoutocausethisgap,askifyoucantalk.____38____Explainthatyouknowwhathappenedbetweenyouwasn’tgoodandthatyou’dliketobefriendsagain.Askthemwhattheirthoughtsandfeelingsarenowaboutwhathappened.Acknowledgewhattheysayabouthowtheyfeel,andthensayhowyoufeel.Forexample,“Iunderstandwhyyouareupsetandthatyouareangry.Ifeelsad/upset/badaboutwhathappened,andI’dliketoputthingsright.”TakeresponsibilityandapologizeThisdoesn’tmeantakingalltheblame.____39____.Forexample,“IknowyouwantedoursituationtobekeptprivateandI’vereallyupsetyoubytellingotherpeopleaboutit.I’msorryIdidthat.Ithoughtthattalkingaboutittootherswouldhelpmemakesenseofwhatwasgoingon.”Tryonlyonce____40____.You’vedoneyourbest.Now,itisuptothem.Theymayneedmoretimetoprocesswhathappenedbetweenyou,sogivethemsomespace.A.Butifnot,ask.B.Shareyourpastexperiences.C.Askaboutthoughtsandfeelings.D.Italsomeansthatweshouldkeepittoourselves.E.Nomatterwhatitis,here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.F.Iftheotherpersonrefusestorestarttalkingtoyou,there’snothingelseyoucando.G.Itsimplymeansadmittingyourpartinanywrongdoingandexpressingthatyou’resorry.【答案】36.E37.A38.C39.G40.F【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了当你认识的人对你冷眼相待的时候，也许是你做错了什么：你让别人感到尴尬或羞辱；你让他们失望了，或者在他们需要的时候没有给予他们支持。不管是什么，有一些方法可以让你走上正确的方向。文章主要介绍了一些方法。【36题详析】上文“Issomeoneyouknowgivingyouthesilenttreatment?Maybeyoudidsomethingwrong:youembarrassedorhumiliatedtheotherperson;Youletthemdownorfailedtogivethemyoursupportwhentheyneededit.”（你认识的人对你冷眼相待吗？也许你做错了什么：你让别人感到尴尬或羞辱；你让他们失望了，或者在他们需要的时候没有给予他们支持。）提出疑问，表明问题。以及下文分别给出的几点方法和建议。故可推断空格处内容为有一些方法可以让你得到帮助。结合选项E项Nomatterwhatitis,here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.（不管是什么，这里有一些方法可以让你走上正确的方向。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【37题详析】上文“Youprobablyalreadyknowwhatitwasthatyousaidordid.”（你可能已经知道你说了什么或做了什么。）和下文“Youcouldsay,“Ifeellikethere’saproblembetweenusandthatyoumightbeupsetwithme.””（你可以说：“我觉得我们之间有问题，你可能会生我的气。”）为具体问的内容。故可推断空格处内容为可以去尝试问一下。结合选项A项Butifnot,ask.（但如果不是，那就问问。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【38题详析】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Explainthatyouknowwhathappenedbetweenyouwasn’tgoodandthatyou’dliketobefriendsagain.Askthemwhattheirthoughtsandfeelingsarenowaboutwhathappened.Acknowledgewhattheysayabouthowtheyfeel,andthensayhowyoufeel.”（解释一下，你知道你们之间发生的事情并不好，你想再次成为朋友。问他们现在对所发生的事情有什么想法和感受。承认他们所说的他们的感受，然后说出你的感受。）可知，讲的是问对方的想法和感受，承认他们所说的他们的感受，然后说出你的感受。结合选项C项Askaboutthoughtsandfeelings.（询问对方的想法和感受。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。【39题详析】根据该段标题“Takeresponsibilityandapologize”（承担责任并道歉）和上文“Thisdoesn’tmeantakingalltheblame.”（这并不意味着你要承担所有的责任。）以及下文具体的行为例子可知，空格处内容应为与此相关。结合选项G