甘肃武威市某中学2025-2026学年第二学期高三学情调研（三）考试英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃武威市某中学2025-2026学年第二学期高三学情调研（三）考试英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanaphotographopenadoortoanotherworld?TimeTravelers:PhotographsfromtheGayleGreenhillCollectionpresentsaselectionofextraordinaryworks,eachofwhichoffersentryintoamomentinphotography’shistory.Theseobjectstransportviewersacrossgeographicandtemporal(时间上的)distances,orintospacesconstructedentirelywithintheboundariesofaphotographicprint.Reflectingmanystyles,approaches,andprocesses,theworksinthisexhibitiondatefromphotography’searliestyearstothepresent,rangingfromWilliamHenryFoxTalbot’sinvestigationswiththeemergingtechnologyinthemid-1800stoJoAnnVerburg’srepresentationofthenaturallandscapeintheearly21stcentury.Somephotographsintheexhibitionweremadeforscientificpurposes,ortomarkasignificantevent,whileothers—includingthosebyJuliaMargaretCameronandEdwardSteichen—showthatthemediumisanartisticcreation.Portraitsmadeunderdiversecircumstancesshowthecomplexitiesofrepresentingtheselfandothers,whileexperimentsintheimage,likethosebyLászlóMoholy-NagyandJanGroover,explorephotography’suniquemodesofvision.HonoringagenerousgiftofphotographstoMoMAfromRobertF.Greenhillinmemoryofhiswife,GayleGreenhill,TimeTravelersinvitesextendedthoughtoftheseobjectsandthestoriestheycarry.Itsphotographspresentuswithpeople,things,andeventsoutsideourownplaceandtime,inthespiritofphotographerEmmetGowin’swords,“Forme,picturesprovideameansofholding,intensely,amomentofcommunicationbetweenonehumanandanother.”1.Whyistheexhibitionnamed“TimeTravelers”?A.Itpresentsworksfromdifferentperiods.B.Itfeaturesphotographsoftime-travelthemes.C.Itisdonatedbyapersoninterestedintimetravel.D.Itincludesphotographsthatshowhistoricalevents.2.WhatisthegoalofthephotographsbyCameronandSteichen?A.Toservescientificresearch. B.Torecordimportantevents.C.Toexpressartisticcreation. D.Toexploreself-representation.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Asciencefictionnovel. B.Apersonaltravelblog.C.Aphotographytextbook. D.Amuseumexhibitionguide.BLastmonth,whileonawritingcourseinUmbria,Italy,Iwasdelightedtowatchanelderlycouplecleantheirmessychestnutorchard(栗子园),followedbytheirenergeticsheepdog.Thefallencropwaspulledintoagiantfanthatblewtheirjacketsbackoutontotheground,andthenthenutsweresortedbyotherfamilymembersonaconveyorbeltinthefarmhouse—thegoodonestobesoldintheshell,thelessperfectnutsswiftlydroppedintoacontainerforprocessing.Laterintheweek,atruckturnedupinthevillagesquaretopickupbagsfromothersmalllocalproducers.Thatevening,Iroastedapanofchestnutsonthefirewithnewappreciation,whileregrettingthedisappearancefromthestreetsofLondonofthechestnutsellersofmychildhood.Ifyou’venevereatenchestnutshotfromtheshell,Istronglyurgeyoutoseekthemout.Thevacuum-packed(真空包装的)andready-cookedsortare,ofcourse,extremelyconvenient,butthey’reaquitedifferentthingfromthesweetlysmoky,roastedvariety,sofreshthatyouburnyourfingersonthemanddon’tcare.Whiletheseasonendseventually,thechestnuts’associationwithChristmasmeansthatnetbagsofthemhavealreadymadetheirannualappearanceingreengrocersandsupermarkets,nodoubtasmuchfortheirdecorativevalueasfortheirfibrecontent.Indeed,theywereonceanimportantbasicfoodstarchinhillyregionslikeUmbriaandTuscany.Tothisday,groundchestnutspopupincakesandcookies,breadsandsoups.ButI’darguethatanysuchtendencytopowderinessis,likesomanyissuesinlife,helpedbytheliberaladditionoffat,asprovenbybutterychestnutfrangipanetart,smokybaconandcreamcheese,andbutteryricewithpumpkin.So,ifyouspotsomechestnutsattheshops,goandbuythem.4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningthesellersinLondon?A.Apreferenceforfood. B.Amemoryofchildhood.C.Differencesbetweencultures. D.Dissatisfactionwithlife.5.Whatkindofchestnutsdoestheauthorstronglyrecommend?A.Vacuum-packed. B.Ready-cooked.C.Freshly-roasted. D.Pre-shelled.6.WhatwasthemainuseofchestnutsinUmbriaandTuscanyinthepast?A.AdecorativeitemforChristmas.B.Aspecialingredientinlocaldesserts.C.Akeysourceofstarchindailylife.D.Aprofitablecropforsmallproducers.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Chestnuts:ABitterMemoryB.Chestnuts:FromOrchardtoTableC.MyUnforgettableTriptoUmbriaD.TheHistoryofChestnutGrowingCAstheholidayseasongetscloser,onecategoryonpeople’sgiftlistsiscausingincreasingconcern:productswithartificialintelligence.Thedevelopmenthasraisednewconcernsaboutthedangerssmarttoyscouldposetochildren,asconsumeradvocacygroupssayAIcouldharmkids’safetyanddevelopment.“Ifwelookintohowthesetoysaremarketed,howtheyperform,andthefactthatthereislittleresearchthatshowstheyarebeneficialtochildren—andnoregulationofAItoys—itraisesareallybigredflag,”saidRachelFranz,directorofYoungChildrenThriveOffline.Lastmonth,thosefearswereproventrueinascarywaywhenanAI-equippedteddybearstarteddiscussingbadtopics.“WefoundthattheAIwasleadingtheconversationintoallkindsofbadtopicsandprobablyalotofcontentthatparentswouldnotwanttheirchildrentobeexposedto,”saidTeresaMurray,directorofthePIRG(PublicInterestResearchGroup)ConsumerWatchdog.MurraysaidAItoyscouldbeparticularlydangerousbecause,whereasearliersmarttoysprovidedchild-programmedresponses,abotcan“haveafree-flowingconversationwithachildandtherearenoboundaries,aswefound”.Thatcouldnotonlyleadtobadconversations,butchildrencouldbecomeattachedtoabotratherthanapersonorimaginaryfriend,whichcouldhurttheirdevelopment,saidJacquelineWoolley,directoroftheChildren’sResearchCenterattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.“Iworryaboutinappropriatebonding,”Woolleysaid.Despitesuchconcerns,PIRGisnotcallingforabanonAItoys,whichcouldhaveeducationalvalue,suchashelpingchildrenlearnasecondlanguageorstatecapitals,Murraysaid.Moreindependentresearchisneededtoensuretheproductsaresafeforchildrenand,untilthatisdone,theyshouldbepulledfromshelves,Franzsaid.“We’reveryinterestedinlearningtheconcretestepscompanieswilltaketoensuretheirAIproductsarenotactuallyusedbykidswhowillsurelyrecognizeandbeattractedtothebrands.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“redflag”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Clearwarningsign. B.Potentialhiddenrisk.C.Newresearchdirection. D.Communicationmethod.9.WhymayAItoysberiskyforkidsaccordingtoMurray?A.Theyaresoldtoyoungerchildren.B.Theyareexpensiveandshort-lived.C.Theycollectmoredatafromchildren.D.Theymaybringupunsuitabletopics.10.WhatisPIRG’sattitudetowardAItoys?A.Objective. B.Opposed. C.Approving. D.Indifferent.11.WhatisFranz’ssuggestionregardingAItoys?A.Theyshouldfocusoneducationaltopics.B.Theyshouldberemoveduntilprovensafe.C.Theyshouldincludeuserguidesforparents.D.Theyshouldbemonitoredbytechcompanies.DNewresearchfromSyracuseUniversity,NewYork,hasfoundthatweighttrainingcanreactivatefastmotorneurons(运动神经元)thatdeclinewithage,potentiallypreventingfallsfortheelderly.Thestudy,publishedinMedicine&ScienceinSports&Exercise,notesthatfallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryinadultsaged65andolder.Everyyear,millionsofelderlypeoplefallandgetheadinjuriesorlong-termdisabilities.Inseriouscases,theseaccidentscanevencausedeath,bringingheavypressuretobothindividualsandglobalhealthcaresystems.Thereasonforthisisthatourmusclesgraduallyweakenwithage,whichinturnslowsdowntheneuromuscularresponse.Thisiscalledneuro-musculardecrement(功能衰退),andiscommonforadultsintheir70sand80s.Itslowsdowntheirreactiontimeandreducestheirmusclecontrol—reasonsthatdirectlymakeitmorelikelyforthemtolosebalanceandfall.However,inarecentlypublishedstudythatspecificallyexploredtheeffectsofresistancetrainingonnerveconductionvelocity(NCV),ameasureofhowquicklyelectricalsignalstravelalonganerve.Withagroupof48adultsbetweentheagesof18—84,researchersrecordedNCVintheforearm,bothbeforeandafterfourweeksofhandgripresistancetraining.Theresultsshowedthateveryseniorimprovedtheirnerveconductionaftertakingpartinweighttraining.“Whennerveconductionforfast-twitchfibers(快肌纤维)isdamaged,yourpowerandthespeedactivatedbythesefiberswilldecrease,”saysresearcherJasonFried.“Theseneuronsaresupposedtodrivefast-twitchmusclefibers.Ifyoucannotreactivatetheseneurons,youwon’tbeabletoregainthatfastmovementspeed—andthishasimportantimplications,becauseitcanpreventasimplesliportripfromturningintoabadfall.”12.Whyareelderlypeopleover65likelytofall?A.Theirfast-twitchfibersaremostlylost.B.Theirbonesareweakerthanyoungpeople’s.C.Theyhavedecreasedneuro-muscularfunction.D.Theyaremorelikelytodointenseweighttraining.13.Howdidtherecentstudyobtainitsresult?A.Bycomparingdata.B.Byinterviewingseniors.C.Byanalyzingmedicalrecords.D.Byreviewingpreviousstudies.14.Whatdoesthedamageoffast-twitchnerveconductionresultin?A.Increasedriskofheartdisease.B.Slowerrecoveryfrominjuries.C.Improvedneuro-muscularresponse.D.Reducedmusclepowerandactivationspeed.15.Whatisthepositivesignificanceofthisresearch?A.Topromoteweighttraining.B.Touncoverthesecretofaging.C.Togiveguidancetotheweightlifters.D.Toofferawaytopreventtheelderlyfalling.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusareprettygoodatcelebratingourbigwin.Butwhataboutallthesmallwinsalongtheway?Thetruthisthatlifeismadeupoflittlemoments.So,herearefivewaystoacknowledgeandcelebrateyourwins,nomatterthesize.Pause(暂停)andslowdown.Whenyouachieveasmallwin,itcanbeeasytoskipthecelebrationtotackleyournextto-dolist,ordownplaytheprogressyou’vemade.____16____Thisgivesyourbraintimetoabsorbwhatyou’veaccomplished,andremindsyouthatprogress,howeversmall,stillcounts.Writeathank-younote.____17____Makethemostofthisbywritingaletter,email,ortextmessagetosomeonewhohashelpedyouachieveyoursmallwin.Thiscouldbealovedone,acolleague,orevenastranger—theyreallyreinforcetheimportanceofthesesmallmoments.Capturethemoment.Takeaphoto,makeavoicenote,orrecordavideotodocumenthowyoufeelwhenyoureachyourmilestone.Thesequickrecordswillbehelpfulonharderdays.____18____Sharewithfriends.Sometimes,thethingswecountassuccessesaren’tnecessarilywhatotherscelebrate—theymightbeoverlookedbyothers.____19____Whetherit’sfinallymakingthatdoctor’sappointment,ornailing(顺利完成)thegiftexchangewithfolkswhobrightenyourday,treatthemtocoffeeorawalktoacknowledgethesignificanceofyourwin.____20____Ifyou’reworkingonsmallergoalstoreachalong-termend,trackingyourprogresscanbeagreatwaytostaymotivated.Forexample,ifyou’retrainingforamarathon,writedownthedetailsofeveryrunonawhiteboard,oralargesheetofpaperonyourwall.Addarunning-themedstickeraftereveryruntogetthatwinfeeling!A.Reviewyourgoals.B.Createa“win”wall.C.Sodon’tholdbackfromsharingyourwin.D.Sharingsmallwinscansometimesmakeothersfeelpressuredtokeepup.E.Expressinggratitudehasmanybenefits,fromstressrelieftoimprovedsleep.F.Instead,practiceintentionallypausingandslowingdownafteryoursmallwin.G.Overtime,you’llbuildacollectionofmomentsthatshowjusthowfaryou’vecome.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TwoweeksbeforeChristmas,ahugeplanehadtaxieddownoneoftherunways.Fromtheoutside,itlookedlikeanyotheraircraft____21____fortakeoff.Butinside,coloredlights____22____fromtheoverheadluggagecompartments(行李舱).Theflightcrewwas____23____dressedinholidaycostumes.Theplane’spassengers—about100localchildrenandtheirfamilymembers—wore____24____T-shirtsprintedwiththewords“FantasyFlight”.Forsomekids,thiswastheirfirstairplanetrip.Buttheir____25____promisedtobeunforgettable:theywere____26____forthe“NorthPole”tovisitSanta’sworkshop.Thisprogramgiveschildrenwithseriousmedicalconditionsorotherchallengesauniqueholidayexperience.“Thekidsreally____27____theirdailychallengesonthisspecialday,anditbringssome____28____intotheirlives,”saysSarahMcGrath,along-timeFantasyFlightvolunteer.Asauniformedpilotkneels(跪下)to____29____smallgoldcaptain’swingsontothekids’shirts,acrowdofchildren____30____aroundhim.Othertravelers____31____theairporthallstoptotakephotos.Intheair,flightattendantssing____32____tunesandpassoutsnacks.Pullingoffthisdaylong____33____requireshundredsofUnitedemployeesandvolunteers:somedecoratethespace,othersdressascharactersandmanyhelpcleanupafterward.Thoughtheworkis____34____,it’soneoftheemployees’favoritevolunteerdays.“Onceyouexperienceit,youcan’thelpbutget____35____”,McGrathsays.21.A.preparing B.asking C.making D.looking22.A.fell B.hung C.slipped D.escaped23.A.secretly B.hardly C.suddenly D.uniformly24.A.different B.matching C.expensive D.strange25.A.future B.hometown C.destination D.dream26.A.intended B.remembered C.headed D.turned27.A.forget B.deserve C.miss D.hate28.A.stress B.success C.trouble D.magic29.A.hide B.buy C.borrow D.fasten30.A.gathers B.fights C.works D.shouts31.A.worryingabout B.passingthrough C.cleaningup D.talkingabout32.A.folk B.dance C.holiday D.birthday33.A.competition B.celebration C.challenge D.meeting34.A.useful B.relaxing C.intensive D.simple35.A.bored B.upset C.paid D.involved第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Throughongoingecologicalupgrades,theSouthernSichuanBambooSeainYibin,Sichuanprovince,willnotonlyexpanditstourismand____36____(industry)fieldsbutalsoactivelypromotebambooculture,buildingadeeperglobalunderstandingofChinese____37____(civilize).Thisbambooforesthasstoodforgenerations,itstrueoriginsunknowneventothelocals.Accordingtoafolkstory,it____38____(create)byafairy(仙女)whowassentdowntotheworld.Theareahasbeendevelopedasatouristsitesincethe1980s.Visitors____39____(step)intothisbambooforestaregreetedbyaseaofgreenandrefreshinglycleanair,thusofferinganalmostdelicateescapeinanaturaloxygenbar.Theycanalsovisitthefilminglocation____40____themaleandfemalecharacterstakepartinthelegendarykungfufightonthetipsofbamboo,highlightingtypicalChineseaesthetics(美学).Thisplant____41____(serve)notonlyasafoodsourceforgiantpandasbutalsoas____42____vitalmaterialforlocallife.Chopsticks,baskets,chairs,bedsandevenhouses____43____(make)frombambooareallondisplayatthebamboo-themedmuseumnearthepark’sentrance.Bambooalsoofferssignificantadvantages____44____afast-growing,biodegradablebiomaterialthatcanbeharvested____45____(annual)thankstoitsshortgrowthcycle,makingitapromisingalternativetoplasticacrossnumerousfields.Moreover,bambooforestsplayacrucialroleinwaterstorageandcarboncapture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Tom负责编排一部英语短剧。他因感到焦虑而写信向你求助，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.分享你的经验及建议；2.表达鼓励和祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ernestlovedstoriesverymuch—heenjoyedhearingthem,buthelikedtellingthemevenmore.AsayoungboyinIreland,hismotherreadhimtalesofsmallmagicalbeingslivingnearthefamilyhome,andhewouldtakehiseightsisterstoexplorethegardenbehindtheirbighouse.Eachevening,theirfatherreadpoemstothechildren,andtheafternoonswerespentlookingthroughbooksinhisstudy,findingallkindsofinterestingthings.Oneday,ErnestshowedhissisterKathleenapictureofLondon’stallstonecolumn(纪念柱),builtaftertheGreatFireofthecity,andasshereadaboutit,heturnedthepagesofalargebookofmaps,seeingmanyexcitingplacesandsmilingashesaidhewouldvisitthemallsomeday.Attheageoften,Ernest’slifechangedwhenhisfamilymovedtoEngland—achancetoseeLondonandthetallstonecolumnhe