新疆维吾尔自治区中级导游等级考试（英语）模拟试题及答案(2026年)

新疆维吾尔自治区中级导游等级考试（英语）模拟试题及答案(2026年)一、词汇与语法（每题1分，共20分）1.ThecityofUrumqi,onceasmalltradingtownalongthenorthernSilkRoad,hasgrowninto______importanteconomiccentreinwesternChina.A.aB.anC.theD.one答案：B解析：important以元音音素开头，冠词应用an。2.TheTaklimakanDesert,______insouthernXinjiang,isthelargestdriftingdesertinChina.A.locatesB.locatingC.locatedD.islocated答案：C3.Bytheendofnextyear,thelocaltourismbureau______morethan50traditionalvillagesastouristdestinations.A.willpromoteB.promotesC.promotedD.willhavepromoted答案：D解析：时间状语bytheendofnextyear表示“到明年年底为止”，常与将来完成时连用。4.Visitorsareadvised______enoughwaterwhentravelingacrossthedesertinsummer.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took答案：C5.TheUygurmuqamisacomplexartform______combinesmusic,dance,poetryandtheatricalperformance.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.where答案：B6.Nobodyinthegroupknewexactly______theancientcityofLoulanwasabandoned.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why答案：D7.KashgarOldCityiswell-knownforits______mud-brickhousesandnarrowlanes.A.preservedB.preservingC.preservesD.preserve答案：A8.Thetourguidesuggestedthatthetourists______theirhotelearlytoavoidtrafficjams.A.leftB.willleaveC.leaveD.wouldleave答案：C解析：suggest后接that从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略。9.Thoughthemountainpathissteep,itisstill______formosthealthyvisitors.A.availableB.accessibleC.affordableD.adaptable答案：B10.Thelocalguidegaveusavividdescriptionofthelegend,______madethevisitmoreinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：A11.Itisthefirsttimethatadirectflight______betweenUrumqiandthisEuropeancity.A.waslaunchedB.islaunchedC.hasbeenlaunchedD.hadbeenlaunched答案：C12.Wearelookingforwardto______thefamousNalatiGrasslandthissummer.A.visitB.visitedC.beingvisitedD.visiting答案：D13.Thesnow-cappedpeakofMountBogda______at5,445metresabovesealevel.A.climbsB.risesC.arisesD.raises答案：B解析：rise为不及物动词，意为“耸立、升起”；raise为及物动词，后面须接宾语。14.Theguideremindedeveryonetokeeptheirpassports______atalltimes.A.withthemB.onhandC.inhandD.athand答案：D15.Iftheweatherhadbeenfine,we______abetterviewoftheTianshanMountainsfromthehotel.A.wouldhaveB.hadhadC.havehadD.wouldhavehad答案：D16.Thefamoushandicraft,knownasatlassilk,ischaracterized______brightcoloursandstrikingpatterns.A.withB.byC.forD.as答案：B解析：becharacterizedby为固定搭配，意为“以……为特征”。17.______mainlybyUygurfarmers,grapecultivationinTurpanhasahistoryofover2,000years.A.PracticedB.PracticingC.TopracticeD.Havingpracticed答案：A18.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays,______itisopenuntil8:00p.m.duringholidays.A.unlessB.becauseC.butD.if答案：C19.Localauthoritieshavetakenmeasuresto______thattheculturalheritageofethnicminoritiesiswellprotected.A.ensureB.insureC.assureD.reassure答案：A解析：ensure意为“确保”；insure多指“投保、给……保险”。20.TheSilkRoadEconomicBeltisexpectedto______newopportunitiesforcross-bordertourism.A.inventB.discoverC.findD.create答案：D二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）PassageAKanasLakeNatureReserveliesintheAltaiMountainsinnorthernXinjiang.Thelake,whichisabout24kilometreslongandupto188metresdeep,isfamousforitsstrikinglyclearwaterthatcanchangecolourwiththeseasonandtheweather.SurroundedbydenseforestsofSiberianlarchandspruce,theareaishometorarewildlifesuchasthesnowleopard,goldeneagleandreddeer.Locallegendtellsofamysterious“lakemonster”,whichhasattractedbothscientificsurveysandcurioustourists.Inrecentyears,thereservehaslimitedconstructioninsidethecorezoneinordertobetterprotecttheecosystem,whiledevelopingeco-tourisminthesurroundingareas.Visitorscanenjoyboating,hikingandphotography,butarerequiredtofollowstrictenvironmentalrules.1.WhereisKanasLakelocated?A.IntheTianshanMountainsB.IntheKunlunMountainsC.IntheAltaiMountainsD.InthePamirMountains答案：C2.Whatisspecialaboutthelakewater?A.Itremainsthesamecolour.B.Itchangescolourwithseasonandweather.C.Itissaltwater.D.Itneverfreezes.答案：B3.WhichanimalisNOTmentionedaswildlifeinthepassage?A.SnowleopardB.GoldeneagleC.ReddeerD.Wildcamel答案：D4.Whyhasthereservelimitedconstructioninthecorezone?A.Tobuildmorehotels.B.Toattractmoretourists.C.Tobetterprotecttheecosystem.D.Tocreatefarmland.答案：C5.WhatcanvisitorsdoinKanasaccordingtothepassage?A.HuntingandfishingB.Boating,hikingandphotographyC.CampinganywhereD.Feedingwildanimals答案：B解析：第1题定位第一句直接可选出AltaiMountains；第3题需排除原文出现的snowleopard、goldeneagle、reddeer，wildcamel未提及；第5题根据最后一句可知允许的活动为boating、hiking和photography。PassageBThekarezwellsysteminTurpanisregardedasoneofthethreegreatwaterconservancyprojectsofancientChina,alongwiththeGrandCanalandtheDujiangyanIrrigationSystem.KarezwellsareundergroundchannelsthatcollectmeltedsnowwaterfromtheTianshanMountainsandcarryitoverlongdistancestotheoasis.Becausethechannelsareburiedunderground,evaporationisgreatlyreducedinTurpan’sextremelyhotanddryclimate.Akarezusuallyconsistsofverticalwells,undergroundcanals,agroundcanalandasmallreservoir.Thisancientirrigationmethodhassupportedagricultureanddailylifeintheoasisformorethan2,000years.Today,manykarezwellsarepreservedashistoricalsites,andoneofthemhasbeenturnedintoamuseumtoshowvisitorshowthesystemworks.1.WhatarethethreegreatwaterconservancyprojectsofancientChinamentionedinthepassage?A.TheGrandCanal,theDujiangyanIrrigationSystemandthekarezwellsystemB.TheGrandCanal,theGreatWallandthekarezwellsystemC.TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystem,theGreatWallandthekarezwellsystemD.TheGrandCanal,theDujiangyanIrrigationSystemandtheGreatWall答案：A2.Whyarekarezwellsbuiltunderground?A.Tomakethemeasiertoclean.B.Toreduceevaporationinthehotdryclimate.C.Topreventflooding.D.Tostorerainwater.答案：B3.Whatisthemainsourceofthewaterinkarezwells?A.SnowmeltfromtheAltaiMountainsB.SnowmeltfromtheKarakoramMountainsC.MeltedsnowwaterfromtheTianshanMountainsD.GroundwaterfromtheTarimRiver答案：C4.HowlonghasthekarezsystemsupportedagricultureinTurpan?A.About200yearsB.About500yearsC.Morethan1,000yearsD.Morethan2,000years答案：D5.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthekarezmuseumaccordingtothepassage?A.AncientUygurcostumesB.HowthekarezsystemworksC.AcollectionofSilkRoadcoinsD.Traditionalgrape-dryinghouses答案：B解析：第2题可由“Becausethechannelsareburiedunderground,evaporationisgreatlyreduced”直接判断；第3题定位原文“collectmeltedsnowwaterfromtheTianshanMountains”；第4题注意原文数字为morethan2,000years，与D项一致。三、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）AsatourguideinXinjiang,youmayneedtodealwithvarioussituationswhentakingagrouptoremoteattractions.Theregionisvast,andweatherconditionscanchange(1)____.Therefore,itisessentialtochecktheweatherforecastbefore(2)__theitinerary.Ifasandstormislikely,theguideshould(3)__thescheduleandconsiderindoororlessexposedroutes.Whentravelingbycoachacrosslongdistances,theguideshouldremindtouriststofastentheirseatbeltsandmakeregular(4)__forrestandtoiletuse.Incaseofaltitudesicknessinmountainareas,theguideshouldact(5)__andcalmly,movetheaffectedtouristtoalowerplaceandprovideoxygenifnecessary.Goodcommunicationwiththedriverisalsoimportanttoensuresafetyonmountainroads.Aprofessionalguideshouldbefamiliarwiththenearesthospitalsandhavelocalemergencynumbers(6)__.Moreover,culturalsensitivityisvital.Touristsshouldbeadvisedonlocalcustoms,forexample,askingpermissionbeforetaking(7)__ofresidentsanddressingmodestlywhenvisitingreligioussites.Ifatouristgetslostinalargebazaar,theguideshouldarrangeameetingpointandensureeveryonehastheguide’sphonenumberandhotelcard.Finally,theguideshouldkeepafirst-aidkitandbottledwateronhand,(8)__inthedesertareas.Byplanningcarefullyandstayingalert,aguidecanhelptouristsenjoyXinjiang’sbeautywhileminimizing(9)__.Thekeyistobewell-informed,patientand(10)____tohandleunexpectedproblems.1.A.graduallyB.slowlyC.sharplyD.hardly答案：C2.A.confirmB.confirmedC.toconfirmD.confirming答案：D3.A.adjustB.refuseC.extendD.maintain答案：A4.A.stopB.stoppingC.stoppedD.stops答案：D5.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickerD.quickness答案：B6.A.byhandB.inhandC.onhandD.athand答案：D7.A.notesB.surveysC.picturesD.records答案：C8.A.particularlyB.preciselyC.speciallyD.exclusively答案：A9.A.costsB.delaysC.risksD.profits答案：C10.A.possibleB.capableC.likelyD.ready答案：D解析：本部分主要考查词汇搭配和语境理解。第2题before是介词，后接动名词；第5题act为动词，需用副词quickly修饰；第6题havesomethingathand表示“手边有某物”；第8题particularly强调“尤其是在沙漠地区”；第10题bereadytodosomething表示“准备好做某事”。四、翻译（共25分）SectionA中译英（每题3分，共15分）1.新疆是中国面积最大的省级行政区，约占全国陆地总面积的六分之一。答案：Xinjiangisthelargestprovincial-leveladministrativeregioninChina,accountingforaboutonesixthofthecountry’stotallandarea.解析：注意“省级行政区”译为provincial-leveladministrativeregion；“占”可用accountingfor表达。2.吐鲁番的坎儿井与万里长城、京杭大运河并称为中国古代三大工程。答案：ThekarezwellsinTurpan,togetherwiththeGreatWallandtheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,areknownasthethreegreatancientengineeringprojectsofChina.解析：“坎儿井”固定译为karezwells；“并称为”可译为beknownas或beregardedas。3.喀什老城保留了独特的维吾尔族建筑风格和传统生活方式。答案：KashgarOldCityhaspreserveditsdistinctiveUygurarchitecturalstyleandtraditionalwayoflife.解析：“维吾尔族”译为Uygur；“保留”用preserve体现存续性。4.请各位游客保管好随身物品，并注意脚下安全。答案：Pleasekeepyourpersonalbelongingswithyouandmindyourstep.解析：“随身物品”可译为personalbelongings；“注意脚下”习惯表达为mindyourstep。5.天山天池湖面海拔约1,900米，四周雪峰环绕，景色壮丽。答案：HeavenlyLakeonTianshanMountainsliesatanaltitudeofabout1,900metres,surroundedbysnow-cappedpeaksandmagnificentscenery.解析：“天山天池”译作HeavenlyLakeonTianshanMountains或TianchionTianshanMountains；“海拔约……”用liesatanaltitudeofabout…。SectionB英译中（每题2分，共10分）1.TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyatraderoutebutalsoabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweentheEastandtheWest.答案：丝绸之路不仅是一条贸易通道，也是东西方文化交流的桥梁。2.Urumqi,thecapitalofXinjiang,servesasanimportanttransporthubinwesternChina.答案：新疆首府乌鲁木齐是中国西部重要的交通枢纽。3.Pleaseremainonthecoachuntilithascometoacompletestopattheparkingarea.答案：请留在车上，直到车辆在停车区完全停稳。4.Thelocalpeopleareknownfortheirhospitalityandcolourfultraditionalfestivals.答案：当地人民以其热情好客和丰富多彩的传统节日而闻名。5.Asatourguide,youshouldrespectlocalcustomsandhelpvisitorsunderstandthem.答案：作为导游，你应当尊重当地风俗，并帮助游客了解这些风俗。五、导游词写作（共20分）WriteashortEnglishtour-guideintroduction(150–200words)aboutoneofthefollowingplacesinXinjiang:HeavenlyLake(Tianchi)inTianshanMountains,KashgarOldCity,orKanasLake.Yourintroductionshouldinclude:1.Theexactlocationandmainfeaturesoftheplace.2.Onerele