2026-2027学年天津市第三中学高二（上）阶段性检测英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年天津市第三中学高二（上）阶段性检测英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.—Letmetry，captain!Iwon'tletyoudown.

—OK，Paul!

.（）A.Yougotmewrong B.Itisyourtimetoshine

C.Youmustbekidding D.Mindyourownbusiness2.Asearchgroupwasorganizedtolookfortheuniversitystudents_______inthemountain.（）A.trapping B.havingtrapped C.totrapped D.trapped3.Mycomputerwon'tconnecttotheWi-Fi.

Haveyoutriedrestartingtherouter？Thatusually________.（）A.

doesthetrick B.

getsacross C.

engagesin D.

contributesto4.Therichmanoftenprovidesthelocalpoorpeoplewithfreefoodandmoney，sotheyareverythankfulforhis________.（）A.

endurance B.

generosity C.

enthusiasm D.

interaction5.Thelawrequiresthateveryoneshouldbeequal_______race，religionorsex.（）A.insearchfor B.insupportof C.onbehalfof D.regardlessof6.______inthetrafficjam，Iusuallysetoutat7：00inthemorningfromhomebycar.（）A.To

avoid

to

be

caught B.To

avoid

being

caught

C.Avoiding

being

caught D.Avoiding

to

be

caught7.________，wehadplannedatourofEnglandbutwedidn'tgointheend.（）A.Slightly B.Originally C.Incredibly D.Conveniently8.Asstudents,wemust________onourstudiesandworkhardinsteadoffoolingaround.（）A.investigate B.memories C.approach D.concentrate9.Thepeopleinthemountainvillagetreateduslikeoldfriends_________wewerestrangerstothem.（）A.sothat B.asif C.eventhough D.aslongas10.The

reason

why

I

have

come

here

for

the

job

is

that

I

just

want

to

make

practical

use

of

I

have

learned

in

class.（）A.which B.what C.how D.whether11.YouseemtobefamiliarwithTianjin.

Yes，I______herefor4years.It'sgreattobebackagain.（）A.studied B.havestudied C.amstudying D.hadstudied12.Afamilydayoutisanopportunityto________workandschoolandspendqualitytimetogether.（）A.

putaside B.

fallbehind C.

cheerup D.

giveaway13.IwonderwhetherHelenwillbeherebyfive.

Hermothersaidshelefthomeathalfpastfour.She______behereattenpastfive.（）A.dare B.should C.shall D.need14.TheStoneAgeisthenamegiventothetimeover2，000，000yearsago，

lifewasverydifferentfromtoday.（）A.why B.which C.when D.where15.-I'vebeenpromotedtothedirectorofHRandI'mwonderingwhetherIcanaskforabigpayrise.

-________.Afterall,theeconomyisstrugglingthesedays.（）A.You

can

make

it B.Good

for

you

C.You've

gone

too

far D.It's

up

to

you二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AItisoftensaidthat"apictureisworthathousandwords."ThatiscertainlytrueoftheimagesoffleetingmomentsofnaturesubmittedbyinternationalecologistsandstudentsfortheBritishEcologicalSociety's（BES）annualphotographycompetition.Hereareafewof2019'swinningentries.

RedNight

PhotographedbyRobertoGarciaRoa,itwasdeclaredlastyear'soverallwinner.Theimagecapturesboththebeautyofthemagnificentsnakeanditsfearofhumanthreatslikefires.Theecologistsays,"DuringmyvisittoMadagascar,Ihadthepleasureoffindingthissnakeandphotographingit.Toofferadramaticscenereflectingtheconditionsthatthesesnakesaresuffering,Iusedanexternalredlightasasourceoflighttocapturetheenvironment."

TheRhino'sAnnualHaircut

ItwasphotographedbyecologistMollyPenny.Theongoingdemandforrhino（犀牛）hornshasreducedthepopulationtojust30，000globally.Totrytosavethespecies,ecologistsinSouthAfrica,hometoover20，000southernwhiterhinos,havedecidedtosawoff（锯掉）itpartoftheanimals'horns,whichregroweveryyear."TheRhino'sAnnualHaircut,"capturedbeautifullyintheblack-and-whitephotobyMollyPennyfromtheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,reducestheriskoftheanimalsbeingcruellymurdered.

FortheLoveofFlamingos

PhotographedbyPeterHudson,itcapturesaheart-shapedcloudofpinkflamingosinKenya,whichistrulyasightlikenoneother.Theecologistsays,"FlamingosarealllegsandnecksbutmeanwhilebeautifulandfascinatingandIadmitIhaveadeeppassionforthem,soIwasthrilledwhen,flyinghighoverLakeMagadi,Iwatchedthisflockfromthemselvesintoaheartshape."

FlamesinFlumes

PhotographedbyNilanjanChatterjeeitcapturesawaterredstartwaitingtocatchaninsectnearasmallwaterfall.Itwasthebestoverallstudentsubmission.ThephotographerwantedtoshowthestruggletheriverbirdsarelikelytofacefromtheslowdowninwaterflowduetoplanneddamsinriversacrossIndia.16.Whatcanweknowabout"RedNight"？______A.RobertoGarciaRoasufferedalottotakeit

B.Itdescribesasnake'ssufferinginthefires.

C.Itwonthefirstplacein2019BES'photographycompetition.

D.RobertoGarciaRoawasveryfrightenedwhenhetookit.17.Whatmaybethetopicof"TheRhino'sAnnualHaircut"？______A.Thetipsonsavinganendangeredrhino

B.Thecrueltyofkillinganendangeredrhino.

C.Thesceneoftakingpartofahornfromarhino.

D.Themethodofhelpingarhinotogrowahornagain.18.Wherewas"FortheLoveofFlamingos"photographed？______A.InSouthAfrica. B.InKenya.

C.InIndia. D.InMadagascar.19.Howis"FlamesinFlumes"differentfromtheotherpictures？______A.Itisastudent'swork. B.Itwasphotographedonanisland.

C.Itisablack-and-whitephoto. D.Itshowswildanimals'suffering.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？______A.Tointroduceaphotographycompetition.

B.Toremindustoprotectsomeanimals.

C.Towarnusofworseningnature.

D.Tointroducesomewinningphotos.BPurdueUniversityresearchershaveengineeredflyingrobotsthatbehavelikehummingbirds，trainedbymachinelearningalgorithms（计算程序）basedonvarioustechniquesthebirdusesnaturallyeveryday．Therobotwouldbeabletoflybetterthroughcollapsedbuildingstofindtrappedvictims．

Eventhoughsucharobotcan'tseeyet，itsensesbytouchingsurfaces．Eachtouchchangesanelectriccurrent，whichtheresearchersrealizedthattheycouldtrack．XinyanDeng，aprofessor，andhercolleaguesatPurduehavebeentryingtodecode（破译）hummingbirdflightsothatrobotscanflywherelargeraircraftcan't．Deng'sgroupstudiedhummingbirdsthemselvesformanysummersinMontana．Theydocumentedkeyhummingbirdactions，suchasmakingarapid180-degreeturn，andtranslatedthemtocomputeralgorithmsthattherobotcouldlearnfromwhenconnectedwithasimulation（模拟操作）．

FurtherstudyonthephysicsofinsectsandhummingbirdsallowedPurdueresearcherstobuildrobotssmallerthanhummingbirds--andevenassmallasinsects-withoutcompromisingthewaytheyfly．Thesmallerthesize，thegreaterthewingflappingfrequency，andthemoreefficientlytheyfly．Therobotshave3D-printedbodiesandwingsmadeofcarbonfiber．Theresearchershavebuiltonehummingbirdrobotweighing12grams--theweightoftheaverageadulthummingbird．Thehummingbirdrobotcanliftupto27grams．

Designingtheirrobotswithhigherliftgivestheresearchersmoreroomtoeventuallyaddabatteryandsensingtechnology，suchasa-cameraorGPS．Currently，therobotneedstobetiedtoanenergysourcewhileItflies-butthatwon'tbeformuchlonger，theresearcherssay．Therobotscouldflysilentlyjustasarealhummingbirddoes，makingthemmoreidealforcovert（转换）operations．

Robotichummingbirdswouldnotonlyhelpwithsearch-and-rescuetasks，butalsoallowbiologiststomorereliablystudyhummingbirdsIntheirnaturalenvironmentthroughthesensesofarealisticrobot．ThisworkispartofPurdue's1501°anniversary．Thisisoneofthefourthemesofthecelebration'sIdeasFestival，designedtoshowPurdueasanintellectualcentersolvingreal-worldissues．21.Thehummingbirdrobotcouldbehelpfulinsearchingforvictims______．A.inaverywidearea B.inadesert

C.inadarkplace D.inthesea22.Whatcanweknowaboutthehummingbirdrobot？______A.Itisaslightasaninsect． B.Itcanflytoanyplace．

C.Itcanseewheretogo． D.Thesmalleritis，thebetter．23.Whatisthedisadvantageoftherobotichummingbirdatpresent？______A.Itbarelyliftsitsweight．

B.It'snotequippedwithabattery．

C.Itcan'tflytoohighinthesky．

D.Itproducesalittlenoiseoutside．24.Besidesbeingusefulinrescues，thehummingbirdrobotcanhelp______．A.biologiststostudyhummingbirds B.biologiststostudywildlife

C.transportdangerousgoods D.protectbirdsinthewildCWeallhaveourbaddays．Nooneisgoingtowakeupeachandeverymorninginacheerymood．Sometimesweallfeeljustalittlebitgrumpier（脾气暴躁的）thanusual，andthat'sjustapartofbeinghuman．Yetoncewegettotheoffice，manyintheworkforcefeelitnecessarytohidetheiremotions，whethertheyareinfrustration，anger，orsadness．Interestingly，anewstudyfindskeepingone'sbehaviorattheofficeauthenticwillresultingreaterproductivityandabetterrelationshipwithco-workers．Inotherwords：acthowyoufeel，anddon'tfakeit．

It'sextremelycommonfortheaverageworkspacetopreachanattitudeofcontinuouspositivity．WhilethismaybebeneficialfromtheCEO'sviewpoint，itjustisn'trealisticwhenappliedtorealpeoplewithrealproblemsanddailyhardships．That'swhy，theresearchteamhaveconcluded，employeeswillactuallyfeelbetter，workharder，andconnectmorewiththeircolleaguesiftheydon'thidetheirfeelingswithafakesmile．

Over2，500workingadults，fromavarietyofindustriessuchasfinanceorengineering，tookpartinthisresearchviasurveys．Thequestionnairesmeasuredtwodistincttypesofon-the-jobemotionalregulation：surfaceactinganddeepacting．Surfaceactingmeansfakinghappinesswhileinteractingwithotheremployees；anddeepactingreferstoactivelytryingtochangeone'semotionsandfeelingsinordertobemorepleasantatwork．Thestudy'sauthorswereinterestedtoseehowcommonitisforworkingadultstoregulatetheiremotionswhileontheclock，andifso，why？Whatbenefitsareemployeesgainingfromsuchbehavior？

Afteranalyzingallofthesurveyresponses，researchersidentifiedfourdistincttypesofindividualswhohideorregulatetheiremotionsaroundco-workers．"Non-actors"rarelyhidetheirtruefeelings，andiftheydo，onlytoaverysmallextent．"Lowactors"usuallytakepartinonlyslightdeepandsurfaceacting．"Deepactors"performlotsofdeepactingandlowlevelsofsurfaceacting，and"Regulators"exhibithighlevelsofbothsurfaceanddeepacting．

Byfarnon-actorswerethesmallestidentifiedgroupinthestudy．Regulators，oremployeeswhotendtohidetheirtruefeelingsmostoften，areusuallymotivatedbyfeelingsofself-interest．Thesepeoplebelievethatbyhidingtheirfeelingstheywillgainaccesstoadditionalworkresourcesandlookgoodinfrontoftheirmanagersandco-workers．Deepactors，ontheotherhand，areusuallymoremotivatedby"pro-social"factors．Thismeanstheychoosetohidetheiremotionsbecausetheybelieveitdevelopsahealthierworkingenvironment．Regulatorsarethemostlikelyofthefourtoexperiencegreatemotionaltirednessandexhaustion．Meanwhile，deepactorstendtoachieveimprovedwell-beingmostfrequently．25.Manyofficeworkerstendto______．A.showtheiranger B.behavenaturally

C.focusontheirjobsonly D.pretendtobehappy26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"preach"meaninthesecondparagraph？______A.Promote． B.Forbid． C.Change． D.Ignore．27.Howwasthestudycarriedout？______A.Byperformingexperiments．

B.Byanalyzingquestionnairedata．

C.Bytakingfieldtripstooffices．

D.ByinterviewingCEOs．28.Whatdoweknowabout"regulators"？______A.Theyarestraightforwardandliketohelpothers．

B.Theyaremoresurfaceactingthandeepacting．

C.Theyliketobuildanimagethatwillbenefitthem．

D.Theyareself-interestedandwilldowhateverittakestosucceed．29.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage？______A."Non-actors"alwaysholdbacktheirtruefeelingsonpurpose．

B."Low-actors"aremostlikelytodisplaytheirtruefeelings．

C.Hidingtruefeelingsissuretoleaveagoodimpression．

D.Itisworthwhiletobecomedeepactorsinaway．30.Throughthepassagetheauthormainlyintendsto______．A.stressthesignificanceofdisplayingtruefeelings

B.highlighttheimportanceofhidingtruefeelings

C.urgepeopletokeepacheerfulemotionatwork

D.persuadepeopletobettertheirworkingefficiency三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。"Excuseme，"hewavedtothewaiter．Thewaiterarrivedatourtable．"I

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cottagecheese，butthisisthemushroom．"Thewaiterreturnedwitha（n）

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smileonhisfaceandsaid，"I'msorrysir．I

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tooktheorderforthemushroom．""Thenchangeitimmediately，"Isaidangrily．

Ihad

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myprofessor，whohadretiredasCEOofabillion-dollarmultinationalcorporation，tolunchatthe

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restaurant．Thewaitersmiledawkwardly．I

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tobeginthe"do-you-know-who-he-is"dialogue．Butmyprofessorwasquicker．Hesaid，"It'salright．Justdon't

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meforbothdishes，"andlaughed．"No，sir．Sorry，sir．Thankyou，sir，"thewaitersaidandthe

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andgratefulnesswerewrittenalloverhisface．

"Whydidyoudothat，sir？"Iasked，

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．"It'shisdutytochangeyourdish，"Isaid．"Seehowcrowdedtherestaurantis？It'sa（n）

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noon．Vernon，"myprofessorsaid．"Changingmyorderwouldmeanmore

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forhimandthechef．Maybethewaiteris

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．Heprobablywouldgetawarningfromthemanagerforthis

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．Whyputthemthroughallthis

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？Thismushroomisn'tbad．"

Whenthebillarrived，myprofessor

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payingit．Heevenleftabigtip．Whenwewalkedout，hesmiledatthewaiter，who

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solowthatIthoughthe'dbreakhisback．

Myprofessoralsosmiledand

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thedoormanwhenhethankedusforvisiting．

Herewasmyprofessor，Mr．Smith，beingsympathetictopeoplebelowhis

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，andtreatingthemlikefriends．"Thetruemeasureofamanis

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hetreatssomeonewhocandohimabsolutelynogood，"saidSamuelJohnson．I'llfollowmyprofessor's

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andtrymybesttodothesame．31.A.mentioned B.ignored C.noticed D.ordered32.A.apologetic B.ridiculous C.meaningful D.unnecessary33.A.accurately B.accidentally C.primarily D.appropriately34.A.referred B.introduced C.brought D.guided35.A.remote B.common C.elegant D.self-service36.A.happened B.prepared C.managed D.failed37.A.charge B.blame C.thank D.punish38.A.peace B.confidence C.worry D.relief39.A.excited B.moved C.surprised D.disappointed40.A.normal B.busy C.hot D.unique41.A.work B.income C.value D.practice42.A.smart B.careful C.friendly D.new43.A.actively B.duty C.mistake D.intention44.A.break B.boredom C.training D.trouble45.A.puton B.insiston C.comeon D.geton46.A.bowed B.stood C.sat D.fell47.A.acknowledged B.recognized C.observed D.understood48.A.age B.status C.expectation D.standard49.A.when B.why C.how D.what50.A.call B.advice C.procedure D.example四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共5分。51.TheLomaxfamilyneededadog.Thoughtheirhousewasalreadyfullwithsevenpeople,theyknewadogwouldtrulymakethehouseahome.SotheysettledonadogwhomtheynamedJack.Itturnedouttobethebestdecisiontheyevermade.

ItwasJack'sprotectiveinstinct（本能）thatwouldsavethelivesoftheLomaxfamily.Ifitwasn'tforhim,thefamilymayneverhavesurvivedtheterribleaccidentthatwouldeventuallybefallonecoldJanuarydayin2020.

Itwasanightlikemanyothers.Autumn,thefamily'syoungestchildandhermotherAshleyhadsettledintobedinoneofthebedroomsonthesecondfloor.Jack,whorarelyleftAutumn'sside,hadsettledinthereaswell.Littledidtheyknowthatsomethingterriblewasabouttohappenthatnight.Whilethefamilywasfastasleep,afirehadstartedinoneoftheothersecondfloorbedrooms.Jackhadpickedupawhiff（些微的气味）ofsmokeinthenextroom.Inaninstant,thebravedogjumpedintoaction.

Thefour-leggedfamilymemberknewsomethingwaswrongbuthadnowayoftellinghisowners.HejumpedupAshley'sbedandbegantouchingherface.Shepushedhimoffherbedandtriedtorolloverbuthebeganagain,untilshewasup.

Assoonasshecould,AshleytookholdofAutumnandbegantomoveawayfromthedoor.Shescreamedatthetopofherlungsassheranfromtheroom,alertingtherestofthefamilytothedisasterthatwastakingplace.Jackdidhispartagaintoo,barkingloudly.Ashley'sscreamswokethefourotheradultsandtwomorechildren.AllofthemheadedoutintothecoldJanuarynight.Innotime,thefirehadengulfed（吞没）nearlytheentirehome,butluckily,allofthemhadmadeitoutalive,withJackleadingtheway.(1)WhydidtheLomaxfamilyraiseadog？（Nomorethan15words）

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean