宁夏石嘴山市惠农区某中学2026届高三年级高考第二次模拟英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1宁夏石嘴山市惠农区某中学2026届高三年级高考第二次模拟英语试题听力（略）阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGoldenPasslineallowstravelersinSwitzerlandtoexperiencethebeautyoftheAlpinelandscapeinonescenictrainjourney.ThismakesitidealfortravelerstoseethebestofSwitzerlandinalimitedtime.TherouteusedtoincludetheLuzerntoInterlakenExpress,butthatisnowaseparatetrip.RouteandDurationFromInterlakentoZweisimmen:about1hour10minutesFromZweisimmentoMontreux:about1hour50minutesTotalTripTime:about3to3.5hours,dependingonconnectionTypesofTrainsTheGoldenPassPanoramictrainhashugepanoramic(全景)windowsandafewfirst-classVIPseatsinthefront.Sittinghere,you’llhavethesameviewasthedriver.TheGoldenPassBelleÉpoquetrainoffersaluxuriousandhistoricalfeel.GoldenPassalsooperatesacoupleofthemedtrains.Forthebreathtakingscenery,tolearnculinary(烹饪)history,toseelivedemonstrations,andofcourse,tosamplechocolateorcheese,bookatriponthechocolateTrainortheCheeseTrain.TicketsBookingsfortheGoldenPassLinecanbemadeinpersonattherailstationsorontheSwissFederalRailwayswebsite.However,ifyouwishtobookyourticketswellaheadoftime,gotothebookingpageofGoldenPassExpress:https://www.gpx.swiss/en/.Youneedtochoosethestyleofcarandtrainyouwishtotake,andthenyoucanfindanyavailableseatsonthedatesyourequire.1.HowlongdoesthejourneyfromInterlakentoMontreuxapproximatelytake?A.1hour10minutes. B.1hour50minutes.C.2hours30minutes. D.3hours20minutes.2.Whichtrainwillyouchooseifyouwanttosharethedriver’sview?A.TheGoldenPassPanoramictrain. B.TheGoldenPassBelleÉpoquetrain.C.TheChocolateTrain. D.TheCheeseTrain.3.WherecanyoubookGoldenPassticketsfarinadvance?A.Onthethemedtrains. B.Attherailwaystations.C.OntheSwissFederalRailwayswebsite. D.OntheGoldenPassExpresswebsite.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。瑞士黄金列车线能让游客在一趟旅程中领略阿尔卑斯风光，含因特拉肯到蒙特勒等路段（总时长3到3.5小时），有全景、复古及主题列车，可在车站、瑞铁官网或黄金列车快线官网订票。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据RouteandDuration部分“TotalTripTime:about3to3.5hours,dependingonconnection(总行程时间：约3至3.5小时，具体时长取决于中途换乘情况)”可知，从因特拉肯到蒙特勒的行程大约需要3小时20分钟。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TypesofTrains部分“TheGoldenPassPanoramictrainhashugepanoramic(全景)windowsandafewfirst-classVIPseatsinthefront.Sittinghere,you’llhavethesameviewasthedriver.(“黄金通道全景列车”拥有巨大的全景车窗，车头位置还设有几排头等舱贵宾座位。坐在这里，您将与司机拥有相同的视野)”可知，如果您想欣赏司机的视角，您会选择黄金通道全景列车。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However,ifyouwishtobookyourticketswellaheadoftime,gotothebookingpageofGoldenPassExpress:https://www.gpx.swiss/en/.(不过，如果您希望提前预订车票，可以前往“黄金通途快车”的预订页面：https://www.gpx.swiss/en/)”可知，在“黄金通途”官方网站上可以提前预订“黄金通途”车票。故选D。BFarmerslikeAnthonyandJuanGabrielarecelebratedexamplesofordinaryfolkwhobelieveyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindon.Thetwobrothersarethefourthgenerationfroma130-year-oldfamilyfarminAndalusia,Spain.Whentheytookoverthefarmin2005,thechallengetheyfacedwascommonformostolive(橄榄)growers:theycouldn’tselltheiroliveoilatitstrueprice.Aswithwine,factorslikeorganicorconventional,temperatureandrainfall,regionaldifferences,andthetypeofharvestingandextractionprocess,allhaveahugeeffectontasteandaromas(香气).Oliveoilproducers,bycontrast,can’tselltheirstoryortrytodifferentiatelike,forexample,winemakers.Itisamissedopportunityifyoudon’tlearnhowtocommunicatethistopotentialcustomers.AnthonyandJuanchoosetodifferentiate,advocatingthat“greattasteisaresultofworkingtogetherwithnature”.Theypromotetechniquesthatbenefitbiodiversity.Theyapplyadvancedtechniquestorestorethesoil,whichinreturnproducestheperfectfruit.Greattasteisaneasilymadeclaimifyoudon’thaveacertificatetoproveit.Sothebrothersenteredindependenttasteawardstobackitup.Inthelastfouryears,theyhavebeenawardedbydifferentinternationaloliveoilcompetitions,whichhaveplacedtheirproductasoneofthebestorganicoliveoilsintheworld.Now,theyarelookingintoDemeterandBioSuisse,twoleadingorganicfarmingcertificationstandards,tomaketheiroilstandoutfromthecrowdinamorepermanentway.Thebrothersselltheiroliveoiltostoresanddirectlytoconsumersthroughtheirwebsite.Withagoodproductandauniquestory,35%oftheirsalesnowcomefromrepeatcustomers.Thisallowsthemtogrowtheirbusinessatasteadypace.Anthony’spassionisconfirmedonceagainwhenhetellsthestoryofaloyalcustomerwhohidestheoliveoilfromherhusbandandsays,“It’stoogoodtoshare.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“story”inparagraph3referto?A.Whytheoliveoilisproduced. B.Wheretheoliveoiloriginates.C.Whatmakestheoliveoilspecial. D.Howcustomersliketheoliveoil.5.WhydotheGabrielbrothersuseadvancedtechniques?A.Tokeepcostsdown. B.Toproducemoreoil.C.Togrowvariousolives. D.Topracticesustainablefarming.6.Howdothebrothersmaketheiroliveoil’squalityconvincing?A.Bydefiningoliveoilstandards. B.Byhavingitofficiallyconfirmed.C.Byswitchingtoorganicfarming. D.Byexpandingtheirbusinessrapidly.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggestaboutthebrothers’oliveoil?A.Itfinallyrecoversthecosts.B.Itbeatsotheroliveoilbrands.C.Differentiationhelpsitmakeaname.D.Theconsumerdemandishardtomeet.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了西班牙一对兄弟接手家族橄榄农场后，通过坚持可持续种植、依靠权威认证证明品质、打造独特品牌故事，让自家橄榄油脱颖而出并深受消费者喜爱的故事。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Aswithwine,factorslikeorganicorconventional,temperatureandrainfall,regionaldifferences,andthetypeofharvestingandextractionprocess,allhaveahugeeffectontasteandaromas.Oliveoilproducers,bycontrast,can’tselltheirstoryortrytodifferentiatelike,forexample,winemakers.(和葡萄酒一样，有机或常规种植、温度与降雨、地域差异、采摘和压榨方式等因素都会对口感和香气产生巨大影响。相比之下，橄榄油生产商却无法像酿酒师那样推销自身story、实现产品差异化)”可知，此处story指让橄榄油与众不同、品质独特的相关特质。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theypromotetechniquesthatbenefitbiodiversity.Theyapplyadvancedtechniquestorestorethesoil,whichinreturnproducestheperfectfruit.(他们推广有利于生物多样性的技术，运用先进技术改良土壤，进而培育出优质果实)”可知，兄弟二人使用先进技术是为了践行可持续农业。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Greattasteisaneasilymadeclaimifyoudon’thaveacertificatetoproveit.Sothebrothersenteredindependenttasteawardstobackitup.Inthelastfouryears,theyhavebeenawardedbydifferentinternationaloliveoilcompetitions.(如果没有证书证明，口感好只是一句空话。因此兄弟俩参加各类独立品鉴赛事以证实品质，过去四年他们多次斩获国际橄榄油大赛奖项)”可知，他们通过官方认证让橄榄油品质更具说服力。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withagoodproductandauniquestory,35%oftheirsalesnowcomefromrepeatcustomers.(凭借优质产品和独特品质，他们35%的销售额来自回头客)”以及顾客对产品的高度认可可知，差异化经营让这款橄榄油声名远扬。故选C。CTheworld’sappetiteforseafoodisgrowing,andtheindustryisracingtokeepup.Asaresult,mariculture—farmingseafoodintheocean—isexpandingrapidly.Anewstudy,publishedinthejournalNatureEcology&Evolution,suggeststhatmariculturecouldbeexpandedtofeedmorepeoplewhilereducingharmtomarinebiodiversity.ThestudywasledbyDeqiangMa,ascholarattheUniversityofMichigan.“Wecanachievethissustainablemariculturedevelopmentwithstrategicplanning,”saidMa.Maandaninternationalteamofresearchersdevelopedamodeltoanalyzewhatmariculturegrowthcouldbringtoover20,000marinespecies.Theteam’smodelcreatedabaselineformariculture’scurrentimpactandsimulatedhowitcouldchangeby2050underdifferentscenarios.Theresearchersalsofactoredintwoclimatechangemodels,whichassumedvaryinglevelsofwarmingandgreenhousegasemissions.Inthebest-casesituation,seafoodproductioncouldincreaseby2.36-foldcomparedtocurrentproduction,whiletheglobalmaricultureimpactwoulddecreasebyupto30.5%.However,theworst-casescenariopaintedacompletelydifferentpicture.Ifnewfarmswerebuiltinthemostecologicallysensitiveareas,thedamagetomarinebiodiversitycouldbemorethanfourtimesworsethanthedamagethatwouldhappeniffarmswereplacedrandomly.“Ourstudyshowsit’sessentialtousethegrowinginsightsacrossdisciplines,whetherit’sclimatechangescienceoreconomicsormarineproduction,”saidseniorstudyauthorNeilCarter,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan.“Allthesedifferentpartshavetocometogetherfromothersourcestomaketheseforecasts.”Onekeytakeawayisthatthere’snouniversalsolution.WhatworksintheSouthPacificmaynotbeidealforcoastalEurope.Additionally,inallscenariosexamined,maricultureexpansioncouldnegativelyimpactsomemarinemammalslikewhales,seals,andsealions.Understandingthesetrade-offsisessentialforpolicymakerswhomustbalancefoodsecuritywithconservationgoals.8.Whatisthepurposeofthenewstudy?A.Todeveloptechnologiesformodernmariculture.B.Toreduceseafoodpricesbydevelopingmariculture.C.Tobalanceseafooddemandwithmarineconservation.D.Topromotemaricultureasanalternativetomarinefishing.9.Whatmainlydeterminesmariculture’simpactaccordingtothestudy?A.Thelocationofthefarming.B.Thespeedofclimatechange.C.Thetypeofseafoodbeingfarmed.D.Thesizeoftheglobalseafoodmarket.10.WhatdoesCarteremphasizeinparagraph5?A.Reducingseafooddemandworldwide. B.Usingknowledgefrommultiplefields.C.Expandingmaricultureintoalloceans. D.Prioritizingtheprotectionofmarineanimals.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Climatechangeplaysavitalroleinmariculture.B.Seafoodfarmingcansometimesbenefitbiodiversity.C.Mariculture’simpactscanbeeliminatedwithtechnology.D.Thereisn’tasingleglobalwaytoexpandseafoodfarming.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项发表在学术期刊上的新研究，该研究通过模型分析海水养殖的扩张方案，探讨如何在满足全球海鲜需求增长的同时，减少对海洋生物多样性的伤害，并指出海水养殖需因地制宜、综合多学科知识进行科学规划。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Anewstudy,publishedinthejournalNatureEcology&Evolution,suggeststhatmariculturecouldbeexpandedtofeedmorepeoplewhilereducingharmtomarinebiodiversity.(一项发表在《自然・生态与进化》期刊上的新研究表明，可以扩大海水养殖规模以养活更多人口，同时减少对海洋生物多样性的危害。)”可知，这项研究的目的是平衡海鲜需求与海洋保护，故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Ifnewfarmswerebuiltinthemostecologicallysensitiveareas,thedamagetomarinebiodiversitycouldbemorethanfourtimesworsethanthedamagethatwouldhappeniffarmswereplacedrandomly.(如果新养殖场建在生态最敏感的地区，对海洋生物多样性的破坏可能会比随意选址养殖场的破坏严重四倍以上。)”可知，养殖场的选址是决定海水养殖影响大小的主要因素，故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第五段““Ourstudyshowsit’sessentialtousethegrowinginsightsacrossdisciplines,whetherit’sclimatechangescienceoreconomicsormarineproduction,”saidseniorstudyauthorNeilCarter,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan.

(该研究的资深作者、密歇根大学副教授NeilCarter表示：“我们的研究表明，充分利用跨学科领域不断积累的深刻见解至关重要，无论是气候变化科学、经济学，还是海洋生产研究。”)”可知，Carter强调的是运用多个领域的知识，故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“Onekeytakeawayisthatthere’snouniversalsolution.(一个关键结论是，没有放之四海而皆准的解决方案。)”可知，并不存在一种全球通用的海水养殖扩张方式，故选D。DSomecheckwatchesorphoneappstoknowthetime,butfewrealizeourbodieshaveaninternalclock—ourcircadian(昼夜)rhythm.DisruptedrhythmsarelinkedtoillnesseslikeType2Diabetesandcancer,anddrugeffectsvarysignificantlybyadministrationtime.Thisconnectionbetweentreatmenttimeandhealthoutcomeshasgeneratedaspecializedapproach:chronotherapy.Theideaofchronotherapy—givingdrugsatrighttimes—owesmuchtotraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM),whichdescribesorgans’activitypeaksatspecifictimes.FrenchresearcherFrancisLévidrewonthiswisdomtoexplorecancertreatment:healthycellsdividefixedly,whilecancercellsmultiplyuncontrollably.Sincechemotherapy(化疗)targetsrapidlydividingcells,Levireasonedthatgivingdrugswhenhealthycellsare“asleep”couldboosteffectivenessandreducesideeffects.Medicaltestsprovedpromising.Thosewhoreceivedchemotherapyat6aminsteadof6pmexperiencedfarmildersicknessandtiredness.Similarbenefitsemergedelsewhere:afternoonheartsurgeryissafer,andfluvaccinesgivenbetween9-11amgeneratefourtimesmoreantibodiesthanlaterintheday.Yetchronotherapyfacedaproblem:everyone’sinternalclockvariesbyupto12hours.Measuringitusedtobetime-consuming—trackingmelatonin(褪黑素)releaserequiredhoursindarknessandfrequentsamples.Now,newtestsusingbloodorevenhairofferquickerresults.Forexample,Germany’sBodlyClocktestanalyzesclockgeneactivityinhairfollicles(毛囊)torevealinternaltime,helpingtailortreatments.Theseadvancesindeterminingourbiologicaltimenotonlysupportprecisionmedicinebutalsotheuseofdailyrhythmstoenhanceoverallhealth.Forinstance,exposuretomorninglighthelpsadvancethebodyclock,whileminimizingeveningbluelightpromotessoundsleep.Schedulingdemandingmentaltasksorintenseexerciseduringpersonalpeakcognitiveandphysicalperiods(typicallyafternoontoearlyevening)canboostperformance.Bymakinguseofourcircadianrhythm-throughtimedtreatmentsandrhythm-awareliving-wecanunlocklonger,healthierlives.12.WhatwasFrancisLévi’sexplorationofcancertreatmentbasedon?A.Thedifferentpatternsofcelldivision.B.Thetimewhencancercellsdivideslowly.C.Themeasurementofpatients’sleephabits.D.TheinsightoftraditionalChinesemedicine.13.WhatdoParagraphs3and4suggestaboutchronotherapy?A.Itiswidelyusedinmedicalpractice.B.Itislimitedbymeasurementproblems.C.Itreliesontraditionalrhythmassessment.D.Itseffectivenessistiedtotreatmenttiming.14.Whichisagooddailyapplicationofcircadianrhythm?A.Avoidingregularmelatoninsupplements. B.Gettingtreatmentwhenhealthycellssleep.C.Adaptingdailyroutinestonaturalrhythms. D.Followingregularlifestyleforphysicalhealth.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FollowYourCircadianRhythm B.BuildaHealthyInternalClockC.PursueaTrueHealthyLifestyle D.ExploreChemotherapyApproaches【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昼夜节律对人体健康的重要性，以及时间疗法的原理、应用、面临的挑战和日常应用建议。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theideaofchronotherapy—givingdrugsatrighttimes—owesmuchtotraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM),whichdescribesorgans’activitypeaksatspecifictimes.FrenchresearcherFrancisLévidrewonthiswisdomtoexplorecancertreatment(时间疗法的理念——在正确的时间给药——很大程度上归功于中医，中医描述了器官在特定时间的活动高峰。法国研究员弗朗西斯·莱维借鉴了这一智慧来探索癌症治疗)”可知，弗朗西斯·莱维对癌症治疗的探索是基于中医的见解。故选D。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Medicaltestsprovedpromising.Thosewhoreceivedchemotherapyat6aminsteadof6pmexperiencedfarmildersicknessandtiredness.(医学测试结果很有希望。那些在早上6点而不是晚上6点接受化疗的人，病情和疲劳感要轻得多)”以及第四段中“Yetchronotherapyfacedaproblem:everyone’sinternalclockvariesbyupto12hours.Measuringitusedtobetime-consuming—trackingmelatonin(褪黑素)releaserequiredhoursindarknessandfrequentsamples.(然而，时间疗法面临着一个问题：每个人的生物钟差异可达12小时。测量它过去很耗时——追踪褪黑激素的释放需要在黑暗中待上数小时，并频繁取样)”可知，这两段既提到了时间疗法的有效性，也提到了其面临的测量问题，但核心在于强调其有效性是与治疗时间紧密相关的。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Theseadvancesindeterminingourbiologicaltimenotonlysupportprecisionmedicinebutalsotheuseofdailyrhythmstoenhanceoverallhealth.Forinstance,exposuretomorninglighthelpsadvancethebodyclock,whileminimizingeveningbluelightpromotessoundsleep.Schedulingdemandingmentaltasksorintenseexerciseduringpersonalpeakcognitiveandphysicalperiods(typicallyafternoontoearlyevening)canboostperformance.(这些在确定我们生物时间方面的进步不仅支持精准医疗，还支持利用日常节律来增强整体健康。例如，早晨接触光线有助于推进生物钟，而晚上尽量减少蓝光则有助于促进深度睡眠。在个人认知和身体状态的高峰期（通常是下午到傍晚早些时候）安排高强度的脑力任务或剧烈运动可以提高表现)”可知，根据昼夜节律调整日常作息是一个好的日常应用。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要围绕昼夜节律对人体健康的重要性展开，强调了通过利用昼夜节律（通过定时治疗和有节奏的生活）可以解锁更长寿、更健康的生活，因此A项“FollowYourCircadianRhythm(遵循你的昼夜节律)”最符合文章主旨。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winterisaperfecttimetohaveastaycation.___16___.Takingthetimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyoulearnitsheritageandappreciateyoursurroundingsinanewlight.Here’showtogetstarted.Scheduleit___17___.Findatimewhenyouandyourfamilymembersaren’tbusywithcommitments.Alsotrytocompleteanyhouseholdchoresorhomeworkinadvancesoyoudon'thavetoworryaboutthosetasksduringyourstaycation.___18___Whenit’scoldoutside,youcantryarangeofindooractivitiesonyourstaycation.Findoutwhatsportsyourlocalrecreationcenteroffers.YourlocallibrarymayhaveLegoclubsorchesslessons.Nowisagoodtimetosharpenyourskillsinanewfield.PretendtobeatouristIfyouhavelivedinthesameplaceforawhile,youmightnotexploresomeofthelocalattractionsthatavisitormight.Askyourselfthisquestion:IfIhadafriendcomingtomytown,wherewouldIsuggesttheygo?Maybethere’sahistorichomeyoucantourorapopularrestaurantyou’veneverbeento.___19___.ConsiderdaytripsAlthoughyourtownisagreatplaceforastaycation,anywherethatiswithinashortdrive—whereyoudon’thavetostayovernight—canbeincludedonyourschedule.___20___.Thenenjoyexploringandmakingmemoriestogether!A.Pursueanewactivity.B.Practiceatypeofsports.C.Asanewtourist,youaredefinitelyeagertoexplorethelocalattractions.D.Justlikegoingonatripoutoftown,you'llwanttoplanyourstaycation.E.Alocalmuseum,zoo,oraquariummighthaveanexhibityouhaven’tseen.F.Talktoyourfamilyabouttheplacesyoucouldgothatareonetotwohoursaway.G.Itisaperiodinwhichyouparticipateinleisureactivitieswithinday-tripdistance.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季居家旅行（staycation）的一些技巧。【16题详析】根据上文“Winterisaperfecttimetohaveastaycation.(冬天是居家度假的最佳时间。)”以及下文“Takingthetimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyoulearnitsheritageandappreciateyoursurroundingsinanewlight.(花时间了解你自己的城镇或城市可以帮助你了解它的历史，并以新的眼光欣赏你周围的环境。)”可知，上文提到了居家度假，下文则提到了居家度假的好处，由此可知，空处承接上文继续说明居家度假的定义，G选项中“astaycation”对应上文中“astaycation”。故G选项“它是你参与一日游距离内的休闲活动的时间段”符合语境，故选G。【17题详析】根据小标题“Scheduleit(安排好时间。)”以及下文“Findatimewhenyouandyourfamilymembersaren’tbusywithcommitments.Alsotrytocompleteanyhouseholdchoresorhomeworkinadvancesoyoudon’thavetoworryaboutthosetasksduringyourstaycation.(找一个你和家人都没有其他安排的时间。试着提前完成任何家务或作业，这样你在居家度假时就不必担心这些任务了。)”可知，本段主要围绕居家度假的时间安排展开，D选项中“plan”对应小标题中“Schedule”。故D选项“就像出城旅行一样，你要计划好你的居家度假”符合语境，故选D。【18题详析】根据下文“Whenit’scoldoutside,youcantryarangeofindooractivitiesonyourstaycation.Findoutwhatsportsyourlocalrecreationcenteroffers.YourlocallibrarymayhaveLegoclubsorchesslessons.Nowisagoodtimetosharpenyourskillsinanewfield.(当外面很冷的时候，你可以在居家度假时尝试一系列的室内活动。看看你当地的娱乐中心提供什么运动。你当地的图书馆可能有乐高俱乐部或象棋课。现在是在一个新领域提高技能的好时机。)”可知，本段主要说明了居家度假时可以尝试的活动，A选项中“activity”对应下文中“activities”。故A选项“追求一项新的活动”符合语境，故选A。【19题详析】根据上文“Ifyouhavelivedinthesameplaceforawhile,youmightnotexploresomeofthelocalattractionsthatavisitormight.Askyourselfthisquestion:IfIhadafriendcomingtomytown,wherewouldIsuggesttheygo?Maybethere’sahistorichomeyoucantourorapopularrestaurantyou’veneverbeento.(如果你在一个地方住了一段时间，你可能不会像游客一样去探索当地的一些景点。问问自己这个问题：如果我有一个朋友来我的城市，我会建议他们去哪里？也许有一个你从未去过的历史悠久的房子或受欢迎的餐馆。)”可知，本段主要说明了要像游客一样去探索当地的景点，E选项中“local”对应上文中“local”。故E选项“当地的博物馆、动物园或水族馆可能有你没看过的展览”符合语境，故选E。【20题详析】根据上文“Althoughyourtownisagreatplaceforastaycation,anywherethatiswithinashortdrive—whereyoudon’thavetostayovernight—canbeincludedonyourschedule.(虽然你的城镇是居家度假的理想之地，但任何在短途车程范围内的地方——你不需要在那里过夜——都可以列入你的日程安排。)”以及下文“Thenenjoyexploringandmakingmemoriestogether!(然后一起享受探索和创造回忆的乐趣吧！)”可知，本段主要说明了一日游的情况，F选项中“onetotwohoursaway”对应上文中“withinashortdrive”。故F选项“和你的家人谈谈你可以去的一两个小时车程的地方”符合语境，故选F。语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Althoughshetoldmenottotalktostrangers,mymotheralwaysdid.Whetherwewereatthecheckoutline,duringaslowelevator____21____orattheairports,footballgamesorthebeach,shewouldstartconversationswithpeoplenexttoher.Whilethishabitmaybringa____22____tomyeyesnow,itwasratherembarrassingduringmyteenageyears.Noteveryone____23____warmlytomymotherwhenshetriedtostartabriefdiscussion.Somepeoplewould____24____offerheratight-lippedsmilebeforeturningaway.Afewcompletely____25____her.WheneverIwaswithherduringthosetimes,Icouldseeahintof____26____inhereyes,butshe’dsimplyshrugitoffandwe’dcontinueonourway.Moreoftenthannot,however,Iwould____27____off,onlytoreturnandfindherchattingwithsomeone____28____.TherewereoccasionswhenIwasconcernedthatI’dlostherinthecrowd,butthenhersingsonglaughwould____29____mebacktoherside.Throughthesespontaneous(自发的)interactions,mymothertaughtmeavaluablelesson—thateveninthe____30____exchanges,thereexistcommonbondsthatconnectus.Onesadmemorythatiscarvedinmymindisofmymotherinthehospital,____31____thebreastcancerthathad____32____hertomere85pounds.Althoughherlifewasnearingitsend,shewassmiling____33____andtalkingtohernurseabouthowtobestplanttulipbulbs.Istoodsilentlyinthedoorway,wantingtocrybutfeelingsuchasurgeofloveandwarmth.Now,wheneverIfindmyselfsharingamomentwithsomeone,“Don’tyoujustloveitwhen…”,Iam____34____ofmymotherandthelessonsshetaughtmeaboutconnection,kindness,andfinding____35____inthesimplestofinteractions.21.A.path B.ride C.box D.rise22.A.tear B.pain C.smile D.view23.A.responded B.referred C.signaled D.listened24.A.even B.hardly C.ever D.only25.A.annoyed B.ignored C.embarrassed D.noticed26.A.hurt B.anger C.fear D.anxiety27.A.set B.turn C.wander D.die28.A.special B.familiar C.well-known D.new29.A.hold B.transfer C.guide D.push30.A.simplest B.biggest C.easiest D.coolest31.A.changing B.forgotten C.ensured D.battling32.A.reduced B.trapped C.limited D.threatened33.A.immediately B.weakly C.voluntarily D.awkwardly34.A.informed B.reminded C.tired D.scared35.A.peace B.truth C.relief D.joy【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲喜欢与陌生人交谈的习惯，并通过具体的事件和场景，回忆了母亲在生活中的点滴，以及母亲与他人的交流对作者产生的影响。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我们是在收银台前，在缓慢的电梯里，还是在机场、足球赛或海滩上，她都会和她旁边的人开始交谈。A.path道路；B.ride乘坐、(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程；C.box盒子；D.rise上升。根据上文“aslowelevator”此处指乘坐电梯，用elevatorride，指乘坐电梯的过程。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个习惯现在可能会让我会心一笑，但在我十几岁的时候，这是相当尴尬的。A.tear眼泪；B.pain痛苦；C.smile微笑；D.view观点。根据后文“itwasratherembarrassingduringmyteenageyears”可知，此处表转折，年轻时，会让作者感到尴尬，所以现在应是可能会让作者感觉很好，会心一笑。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我母亲试图引发一场简短的讨论时，并不是每个人都对她反应热烈。A.responded回应；B.referred提及；C.signaled发信号；D.listened听。根据后文“Somepeoplewould…offerheratight-lippedsmilebeforeturningaway.”可知，有些人给母亲一个紧抿的微笑，然后转身离开，所以并不是每个人都对她反应热烈。故选A项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些人只会给她一个紧抿的微笑，然后转身离开。A.even甚至；B.hardly几乎不；C.ever曾经；D.only仅仅。根据前文“Noteveryone…warmlytomymotherwhenshetriedtosparkabriefdiscussion.”可知，并不是每个人都对她反应热烈，所以此处是有些人仅仅给母亲一个紧抿的微笑。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几个人完全不理会她。A.annoyed使恼怒；B.ignored忽视、不理会；C.embarrassed使尴尬；D.noticed注意到。根据前文“Afewcompletely”以及前文内容，可知，此处在讲述并不是每个人都对母亲反应热烈，有些人会礼貌地微笑离开，此处应是“有几个人完全不理会她”符合语境。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，每当我和她在一起时，我都能从她的眼睛里看到一丝受伤的迹象，但她只是耸耸肩，我们继续赶路。A.hurt伤害；B.anger愤怒；C.fear恐惧；D.anxiety焦虑。根据前文“Afewcompletely…her.”可知，有些人完全不理会母亲，应是让母亲感到一丝受伤。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，更多的时候，我出去走走，回来时却发现她在和新认识的人聊天。A.set(off)出发；B.turn(off)关闭；C.wander(off)离开某处漫游；D.die(off)死亡。根据后文“off,onlytoreturnandfindherchattingwithsomeone”指作者外出走动的时候母亲和新认识的人聊天，故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，更多的时候，我出去走走，回来时却发现她在和新认识的人聊天。A.special特殊的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.well-known众所周知的；D.new新的。根据前文“Althoughshetoldmenottotalktostrangers,mymotheralwaysdid.”可知，母亲总喜欢和陌生人聊天，所以此处是新认识的人。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几次，我担心在人群中找不到她了，但她那清脆的笑声会把我带回到她身边。A.hold持有；B.transfer转移；C.guide引导；D.push推动。根据前文“I’dlostherinthecrowd,butthenhersingsonglaughwould”可知，作者在人群中找不到母亲了，但是母亲清脆的笑声引导作者回到她身边。故选C项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这些自发的互动，母亲教会了我宝贵的一课——即使在最简单的交流中，也存在着将我们联系在一起的共同纽带。A.simplest最简单的；B.biggest最大的；C.easiest最容易的；D.coolest最酷的。根据后文“inthesimplestofinteractions”可知，是在最简单的交流中。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：铭刻在我脑海里的一段悲伤记忆是我母亲在医院里与乳腺癌作斗争的情景，乳腺癌使她的体重减少到只有85磅。A.changed改变；B.forgotten忘记；C.ensured确保；D.battling战斗。根据后文“thebreastcancer”可知，指母亲和乳腺癌作斗争。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：铭刻在我脑海里的一段悲伤记忆是我母亲在医院里与乳腺癌作斗争的情景，乳腺癌使她的体重减少到只有85磅。A.reduced减少；B.trapped困住；C.limited限制；D.threatened威胁。根据前文“battlingthebreastcancer”以及后文“hertomere85pounds”结合实际可知，和癌症抗争，体重会大幅下降。故选A项。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的生命已接近尾声，但她仍带着虚弱的微笑，和护士谈论着如何最好地种植郁金香球茎。A.immediately立即；B.weakly虚弱地；C.voluntarily自愿地；D.awkwardly笨拙地。根据前文“battlingthebreastcancer”可知，母亲得了癌症，所以应是虚弱的微笑。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我发现自己与某人分享时光时，“你是不是很喜欢……”，我就会想起我的母亲，以及她教会我的联系、善良，以及在最简单的互动中找到快乐。A.informed通知；B.reminded使想起；C.tired使疲倦；D.scared使害怕。根据前文“Now,wheneverIfindmyselfsharingamomentwithsomeone”以及后文“mymother”结合选项可知，此处应是“想起我的母亲”之意符合语境。故选B项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我发现自己与某人分享时光时，“你是不是很喜欢……”，我就会想起我的母亲，以及她教会我的联系、善良，以及在最简单的互动中找到快乐。A.peace和平；B.truth真相；C.relief解脱；D.joy快乐。根据前文“butthenhersingsonglaugh”可知，是在和人的简单互动中找到快乐。故选D项。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinLichuan,Hubeiproince,TenglongDongisoneoftheworld’slargestcaves.Thecave___36___(list)asthe74thlongestcaveoftheworldandthethirdlongestinChinawithalengthof53,210m.Thecaveoffersextraordinarybigpassagesandoneofthe___37___(tall)caveentrancesonearth,74mhighand64mwide.Thecave___38___(it)isahugepassage,onlyslightlysmallerthantheentrance.Thecaveisenteredatonepointbyahugeriver,___39___(call)QingjiangRiver,abranchoftheChangjiang.Thisriverfirstdrops___40___almost10mhighwaterfall,rightbeforeitentersthecave.Hereapathwasbuiltabout20mabovethewater,___41___(enter)therivercave.Thewaterdeepensandcalmsdown,whileitisnarrowedbythecave___42___(wall).ThefirstwrittenmentionofthecaveisfromtheQingdynasty.Thecavewas___43___(original)namedDongPoorShuiDong___44___meansWaterCave,probablyinthemeaningrivercave.Itwasrenamed____45____theuniquenameTenglongDong,afteraChineseevergreenaboutflyingdragons(龙).Andofcourse,therearemountainsinthecave,cavesinthemountains.【答案】36.i