海南省直辖县级行政单位定安县2025-2026学年第二学期2026届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1海南省直辖县级行政单位定安县2025-2026学年第二学期2026届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGoldenPasslineallowstravelersinSwitzerlandtoexperiencethebeautyoftheAlpinelandscapeinonescenictrainjourney.ThismakesitidealfortravelerstoseethebestofSwitzerlandinalimitedtime.TherouteusedtoincludetheLuzerntoInterlakenExpress,butthatisnowaseparatetrip.RouteandDurationFromInterlakentoZweisimmen:about1hour10minutesFromZweisimmentoMontreux:about1hour50minutesTotalTripTime:about3to3.5hours,dependingonconnectionTypesofTrainsTheGoldenPassPanoramictrainhashugepanoramic(全景)windowsandafewfirst-classVIPseatsinthefront.Sittinghere,you’llhavethesameviewasthedriver.TheGoldenPassBelleÉpoquetrainoffersaluxuriousandhistoricalfeel.GoldenPassalsooperatesacoupleofthemedtrains.Forthebreathtakingscenery,tolearnculinary(烹饪)history,toseelivedemonstrations,andofcourse,tosamplechocolateorcheese,bookatriponthechocolateTrainortheCheeseTrain.TicketsBookingsfortheGoldenPassLinecanbemadeinpersonattherailstationsorontheSwissFederalRailwayswebsite.However,ifyouwishtobookyourticketswellaheadoftime,gotothebookingpageofGoldenPassExpress:https://www.gpx.swiss/en/.Youneedtochoosethestyleofcarandtrainyouwishtotake,andthenyoucanfindanyavailableseatsonthedatesyourequire.1.HowlongdoesthejourneyfromInterlakentoMontreuxapproximatelytake?A.1hour10minutes. B.1hour50minutes.C.2hours30minutes. D.3hours20minutes.2.Whichtrainwillyouchooseifyouwanttosharethedriver’sview?A.TheGoldenPassPanoramictrain. B.TheGoldenPassBelleÉpoquetrain.C.TheChocolateTrain. D.TheCheeseTrain.3.WherecanyoubookGoldenPassticketsfarinadvance?A.Onthethemedtrains. B.Attherailwaystations.C.OntheSwissFederalRailwayswebsite. D.OntheGoldenPassExpresswebsite.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。瑞士黄金列车线能让游客在一趟旅程中领略阿尔卑斯风光，含因特拉肯到蒙特勒等路段（总时长3到3.5小时），有全景、复古及主题列车，可在车站、瑞铁官网或黄金列车快线官网订票。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据RouteandDuration部分“TotalTripTime:about3to3.5hours,dependingonconnection(总行程时间：约3至3.5小时，具体时长取决于中途换乘情况)”可知，从因特拉肯到蒙特勒的行程大约需要3小时20分钟。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TypesofTrains部分“TheGoldenPassPanoramictrainhashugepanoramic(全景)windowsandafewfirst-classVIPseatsinthefront.Sittinghere,you’llhavethesameviewasthedriver.(“黄金通道全景列车”拥有巨大的全景车窗，车头位置还设有几排头等舱贵宾座位。坐在这里，您将与司机拥有相同的视野)”可知，如果您想欣赏司机的视角，您会选择黄金通道全景列车。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However,ifyouwishtobookyourticketswellaheadoftime,gotothebookingpageofGoldenPassExpress:https://www.gpx.swiss/en/.(不过，如果您希望提前预订车票，可以前往“黄金通途快车”的预订页面：https://www.gpx.swiss/en/)”可知，在“黄金通途”官方网站上可以提前预订“黄金通途”车票。故选D。BAcrossmajorChinesecities,anewgenerationofmultilingualtourguidesisredefiningculturaltourismbyblendingstorytellingwithpersonalinsight,offeringforeignvisitorsadeeperunderstandingofmodernandtraditionalChina.Herearethreeexamplesofthem.InGuangzhou,youngfreelancerHeWeijinghasnoticedasharpincreaseinforeigntourists.Sheattributesthisrisetosimplifiedvisapolicies,moreaffordableflights,andChina’sgrowingvisibilityonglobalsocialmedia.FluentinEnglish,Cantonese,andItalian,sheseesherselfasbothastorytellerandaculturalambassador.Herthoughtfullydesignedtoursthathighlightuniquelocaltraditions,suchasthedistinctiveTanglongmengate,athree-layeredhalf-gate,neverfailtofascinateherinternationalguests.Forthoseinterestedinmartialartsculture,sheorganizestripstonearbyFoshan,hometoliondanceperformancesandBruceLee’slegacy.InBeijing,ZhouQiviewsherworkasavitalformofculturalexchange.Havingtraveledwidely,sheaimstocorrectcommonmisunderstandingsaboutChina.Shecreatespersonalizedexperiences,guidingCDcollectorstohiddenrecordstoresorfamiliesthroughancienthutongs.Herroleoccasionallyextendsbeyondguiding.Forinstance,sheoncecalmlymanagedaclient’smedicalemergency—anactthatbuiltprofoundcross-bordertrust.ForZhou,themostrewardingoutcomeispositivelychangingvisitors’impressionsofthecountry.Shanghai-basedguideDinnausespowerfulcontraststonarrateChina’sstory,likeshowingoldphotosoffarmlandagainsttoday’sglitteringPudongskyline.Afterleavingherofficejobtotravelabroad,shewasinspiredtostartherowncustomizedtourservice.Apopularstoponherrouteisthe“matchmakingcorner”inPeople’sPark,whereparentsdisplayprofilesoftheirchildreninsearchofpartners.ForDinna,theessenceofguidingisnotmerelylanguageproficiencybutachievinggenuinecross-culturalcommunicationandconnection.Together,theseenthusiasticyoungprofessionalsaretransformingsimplesightseeingintomeaningfulculturaldialogue,enrichinghowtheworldperceivesChina’scitiesandpeople.4.WhatarethereasonsfortheincreaseinforeigntouristsaccordingtoHeWeijing?A.Lowerpricesinlocalmarkets. B.Easiervisasandmediaexposure.C.Moreculturalfestivalsandevents. D.Governmentadvertisingcampaigns.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutZhouQi’sguidingwork?A.Itfocusesonlyonfamouslandmarks. B.Itavoidsdiscussingculturaldifferences.C.Itisprimarilyforyoungadventureseekers. D.Itsometimesinvolveshandlingemergencies.6.WhichtwowordsbestdescribeguideslikeHe,ZhouandDinna?A.Professionalandstrict. B.Passionateandinsightful.C.Traditionalandcautious. D.Humorousandrelaxed.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.VisitingChineseCitiesasaForeigner B.LearningLanguagesforBetterGuidingC.GuidingAcrossLanguagesandCultures D.SharingChineseTraditionswithVisitors【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍中国新一代多语种导游如何通过跨文化交流重新定义文旅体验。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sheattributesthisrisetosimplifiedvisapolicies,moreaffordableflights,andChina’sgrowingvisibilityonglobalsocialmedia.(她将游客增长归因于签证政策简化、机票更实惠以及中国在全球社交媒体上的曝光度不断提高。)”可知，外国游客数量增加的原因是签证更便利与媒体曝光增加。故选B项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Herroleoccasionallyextendsbeyondguiding.Forinstance,sheoncecalmlymanagedaclient’smedicalemergency—anactthatbuiltprofoundcross-bordertrust.(她的职责有时超出导游范围。例如，她曾冷静处理过一位客户的医疗紧急情况，这一行为建立了深厚的跨境信任。)”可推断，她的工作有时会涉及处理紧急情况。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“AcrossmajorChinesecities,anewgenerationofmultilingualtourguidesisredefiningculturaltourismbyblendingstorytellingwithpersonalinsight,offeringforeignvisitorsadeeperunderstandingofmodernandtraditionalChina.(在中国各大城市，新一代多语种导游正将故事讲述与个人见解相结合，重新定义文化旅游，帮助外国游客更深入地认识现代中国与传统中国)”以及最后一段中的“Together,theseenthusiasticyoungprofessionalsaretransformingsimplesightseeingintomeaningfulculturaldialogue,enrichinghowtheworldperceivesChina’scitiesandpeople.(这些充满热情的年轻专业人士共同将单纯的观光游览转变为富有意义的文化对话，让世界更加全面、深刻地认识中国的城市与人民)”可知，这些导游热情、有洞察力、专业。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“AcrossmajorChinesecities,anewgenerationofmultilingualtourguidesisredefiningculturaltourismbyblendingstorytellingwithpersonalinsight,offeringforeignvisitorsadeeperunderstandingofmodernandtraditionalChina.(在中国各大城市，新一代多语种导游正通过将故事讲述与个人见解相结合，重新定义文化旅游，帮助外国游客更深入地理解现代与传统中国。)”以及全文围绕多语种、跨文化交流展开介绍，可知最佳标题是“跨语言与跨文化的导游服务”。故选C项。CNopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,ateacherorastudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,eventually,themostconcrete“interpretation(解释)”ofit,suggestingtone,rhymes,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsorinfilms,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseteachingaidscannotreplacethestudentandtheteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan“analyzing”itand“exchangingviews”,ifthereisn’ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetryandtakeiteasywhenwearereadingapoem.Poetryis“acriticismoflife”and“aheightening(提升)oflife”.Itis“amostappropriateapproachtothetruthofthefeeling”,andit“cantransformyourlife”.Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermusttryoutpoetryteaching.Thosewhodon’tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoconveythatnegativefeelingtoanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessential(本质的)nature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.8.Whatshouldonedotohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem?A.Discussitwithothers. B.Analyzeitbyoneself.C.Copyitintoanotebook. D.Practisereadingitaloud.9.WhatisoneofthepurposesofteachingEnglish?A.Togetstudentstounderstandlife. B.Togetstudentstoenjoypoetry.C.Togetstudentstobecometeachers. D.Togetstudentstobecomepoets.10.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?A.Morestressshouldbelaidontheteachingofpoetry.B.Poetryismoreimportantthananyotherliteraturegenre.C.Onecannotenjoylifefullywithoutagoodunderstandingofpoetry.D.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguageandliteraturecourses.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeroom”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Buildaroom. B.Provideequipment.C.Leaveacertainamountoftime. D.Setasideenoughspace.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕诗歌阅读与教学展开论述，强调朗读诗歌对理解诗歌的重要性，指出诗歌在语言文学教学中应占据更核心的地位，同时也对诗歌教学者提出了相关要求。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,ateacherorastudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.(除非有人，无论是老师还是学生，把诗歌大声朗读出来，否则不应该对其进行讨论或“分析”。或许更好的做法是读两遍，一次在讨论开始时，一次在结束时，这样诗歌的声音就会成为人们听到的关于它的最后印象。)”可知，要更好地理解一首诗，应该练习大声朗读它。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetryandtakeiteasywhenwearereadingapoem.(我认为作为英语教师，我们的目标之一是让学生热爱诗歌，并且在阅读诗歌时保持从容的心态。)”可知，英语教学的目的之一是让学生喜爱诗歌。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.(在语言和文学教学中，它也应该占据比目前更核心的位置。)”可知，这句话暗示诗歌教学应受到更多重视。故选A。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.(但那些确实教授诗歌的老师必须牢记诗歌的本质、它的声音和它的意义，而且他们必须在课堂上makeroom来听诗和思考诗。)”可知，“makeroom”在此处指“留出一定的时间”，C选项“Leaveacertainamountoftime.(留出一定的时间。)”是对该短语的正确解读。故选C。DThefirstweekofJulywasthehottestweekonrecord—yetanothersignthatclimatechangeis“outofcontrol”,theUNsecretarygeneralsaid.Punishingheatwavesandextremeweathereventslikehurricanesandfloodsaregoingtobecomemorecommonastheclimatecrisisworsens,makingitmoreimportantthaneverbeforetoproduceaccurateweatherforecasts.AIisprovingincreasinglyhelpfulwiththat.Inthepastyear,weatherforecastinghasbeenhavinganAImoment.ThreerecentpapersfromNVIDIA,GoogleDeepMind,andHuaweihaveintroducedmachine-learningmethodsthatareabletopredictweatheratleastasaccuratelyasconventionalmethods,andmuchmorequickly.RecentlyIwroteaboutPangu-Weather,anAImodeldevelopedbyHuawei.Pangu-Weatherisabletoforecastnotonlyweatherbutalsothepathoftropicalcyclones(热带气旋).Huawei’sPangu-Weather,NVIDIA’sFourcastNet,andGoogleDeepMind’sGraphCastaremakingmeteorologists(气象学家)reconsiderhowweusemachinelearningandweatherforecasts,PeterDueben,headofEarthsystemmodelingattheEuropeanCentreforMedium-RangeWeatherForecasts(ECMWF),toldmeforthestory.ECMWF’sforecastingmodelisconsideredthegoldstandardformedium-termweatherforecasting(upto15daysahead).Pangu-WeathermanagedtogetaccuracycomparabletothatoftheECMWFmodel,whileGoogleDeepMindclaimstohavebeatenit90%ofthetimeinthecombinationsthatweretested.AlthoughAImodelscancreateforecastsinjustseconds,theyareunlikelytoreplaceconventionalweatherpredictionmodelsanytimesoon.AI-poweredforecastingmodelsaretrainedonhistoricalweatherdatathatgoesbackdecades,whichmeanstheyaregreatatpredictingeventsthataresimilartotheweatherofthepast.That’saprobleminaneraofincreasinglyunpredictableconditions.Wedon’tknowifAImodelswillbeabletopredictrareandextremeweatherevents,saysDueben.HethinksthewayforwardmightbeforAItoolstobeadoptedalongsidetraditionalweatherforecastingmodelstogetthemostaccuratepredictions.12.WhatdoestheUNsecretarygeneral’sstatementimply?A.Climatechangeisworseningrapidly. B.Weatherforecastsarebecomingeasier.C.Globalwarmingisanaturalphenomenon. D.Extremeweatherisalreadyoutofcontrol.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromPeterDueben’sstatementabouttheAImodels?A.Theyaretoocomplexforexpertstounderstand. B.Theywillreplacehumanmeteorologistssoon.C.Theyarelessaccuratethantraditionalmethods. D.Theyarecausingamajorshiftinthefield.14.WhatdoesthegoldstandardstatusofECMWFsuggest?A.Itsmodelisslowbutaccurate. B.Itsforecastsarehighlyreliable.C.ItiseasilybeatenbyAImodels. D.Itfocusesonshort-termpredictions.15.WhymightAIfailwithrareandextremeweather?A.Itprocessesdatatooslowly. B.Itstrainingisstillincomplete.C.Itreliesonpastweatherpatterns. D.Itcannotprocessreal-timedata.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了七月首周创高温纪录，AI气象模型秒级预报预警，但这些模型主要依赖历史数据很难预测未来极端天气，专家认为把AI模型预测和传统预测方法结合起来才能共破气候危机。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThefirstweekofJulywasthehottestweekonrecord—yetanothersignthatclimatechangeis“outofcontrol”,theUNsecretarygeneralsaid.Punishingheatwavesandextremeweathereventslikehurricanesandfloodsaregoingtobecomemorecommonastheclimatecrisisworsens,makingitmoreimportantthaneverbeforetoproduceaccurateweatherforecasts.(联合国秘书长表示，7月的第一周是有记录以来最热的一周，这是气候变化“失去控制”的又一迹象。随着气候危机的恶化，严重的热浪和飓风、洪水等极端天气事件将变得更加常见，这使得准确的天气预报变得比以往任何时候都更加重要)”可推测，气候变化正在快速恶化。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段PeterDueben所说“Huawei’sPangu-Weather,NVIDIA’sFourcastNet,andGoogleDeepMind’sGraphCastaremakingmeteorologists(气象学家)reconsiderhowweusemachinelearningandweatherforecasts,(华为的Pangu-Weather、英伟达的FourcastNet和谷歌DeepMind的GraphCast正在让气象学家重新考虑我们如何使用机器学习和天气预报)”可知，这些AI模型引发气象预测领域的重大变革。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“ECMWF’sforecastingmodelisconsideredthegoldstandardformedium-termweatherforecasting(upto15daysahead).Pangu-WeathermanagedtogetaccuracycomparabletothatoftheECMWFmodel,whileGoogleDeepMindclaimstohavebeatenit90%ofthetimeinthecombinationsthatweretested.(ECMWF的预报模式被认为是中期天气预报（最多可达15天）的黄金标准。盘古-天气努力获得了与ECMWF模型几乎相当的准确性，而谷歌DeepMind声称在测试的组合中有90%的时间击败了它)”可知，ECMWF的黄金标准地位证明它的数据可靠性非常高。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“AI-poweredforecastingmodelsaretrainedonhistoricalweatherdatathatgoesbackdecades,whichmeanstheyaregreatatpredictingeventsthataresimilartotheweatherofthepast.That’saprobleminaneraofincreasinglyunpredictableconditions.(人工智能驱动的预测模型是根据几十年前的历史天气数据进行训练的，这意味着它们在预测与过去天气相似的事件方面非常出色。在一个越来越难以预测的时代，这是一个问题)”可知，罕见极端天气缺乏历史数据支持，而AI主要是依赖过去模式是其局限，可能导致无法预测未来的极端罕见天气。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。4WaystoCalmaTenseSituationDealingwithargumentscanbechallenging.However,stayingcalmandself-awareisyourgreatesttooltofindcommongroundagain.____16____Remember,whileworkingthroughdisagreementsisimportant,yoursafetycomesfirst.Ifyoueverfeelunsafe,itisalwaysokaytosetboundaries,askforhelp,orwalkaway.●Use“OppositeEnergy”Whenpeoplestartshoutingandtalkingovereachother,it’seasytocopythatsameangryenergy,whichonlymakesthingsworse.____17____Staycalm,controlyouremotions,andrespondthoughtfully.Whenonepersonremainsreasonable,theargumentusuallycoolsdownmuchfaster.●SticktotheMainPointSometimes,onesmallproblemcanbringupeveryotherpastcomplaint.Trynottogetdistractedbythesesideissuesorhurtfulcomments.Keeptheconversationfocusedonthemostimportantproblemathand.____18____●MindYourWordsandBodyLanguage____19____Speaksoftlyandclearly.Avoidblamingphrasesanddefensivebodylanguagelikepointingorcrossingyourarms.Instead,useopen-endedquestionstolettheotherpersonexpressthemselves.Usepositivephraseslike,“Let’ssolvethistogether,”or“Iseeyourpoint,”toshowthatyouunderstandandwanttofindananswer.●ListentotheFeelingsBehindtheWordsWhenpeopleareupset,theirwordsdon’talwaysshowtheirtruefeelings.____20____Aretheyscared,stressed,orhurt?Recognizingthesehiddenemotionscanpreventyoufromfocusingonlyontheirsharpwords.Evenifyoudisagree,everyonewantstofeelheard.Maintaineyecontact,nodtoshowyouarelistening,andrepeattheirconcernsinyourownwordstoshowyoutrulyunderstand.A.Instead,trytobreakthepattern.B.Avoidfocusingontheirnegativefeelings.C.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyoustaysafe.D.Youcanalwaysdealwithsmallerissueslater.E.Trytounderstandwhytheyareactingthisway.F.Trythesetechniquestopromotemoreproductivediscussions.G.Yourcommunicationstylecanmakethesituationbetterorworse.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.G20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种缓解紧张局势的方法。【16题详析】上文“Dealingwithargumentscanbechallenging.However,stayingcalmandself-awareisyourgreatesttooltofindcommongroundagain.(处理争论可能具有挑战性。然而，保持冷静和自我意识是你重新找到共同点的最大工具。)”表明了文章的主题，即处理争论时保持冷静和自我意识的重要性。下文“Remember,whileworkingthroughdisagreementsisimportant,yoursafetycomesfirst.(记住，虽然解决分歧很重要，但你的安全是第一位的。)”是对处理争论时需要注意的一个方面，即安全。由此可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，引出下文要介绍的具体方法或技巧。选项F“试试这些技巧，促进更有成效的讨论”符合语境。故选F。【17题详析】上文“Whenpeoplestartshoutingandtalkingovereachother,it’seasytocopythatsameangryenergy,whichonlymakesthingsworse.(当人们开始大喊大叫，互相打断对方时，很容易复制同样的愤怒情绪，这只会让事情变得更糟。)”描述了人们在争论时的一种常见反应，即复制对方的愤怒情绪。下文“Staycalm,controlyouremotions,andrespondthoughtfully.(保持冷静，控制你的情绪，并深思熟虑地回应。)”给出了一个与上文相反的建议，即保持冷静和理智。由此可知，空处应该是一个转折句，引出下文要保持冷静和理智的建议。选项A“相反，试着打破这种模式”符合语境，与上文形成对比。故选A。【18题详析】上文“Keeptheconversationfocusedonthemostimportantproblemathand.(让对话集中在当前最重要的问题上。)”强调了在争论时要专注于主要问题。由此可知，空处应该进一步解释或说明为什么要这样做，或者这样做的好处是什么。选项D“你可以以后再处理小问题”符合语境，与上文形成互补，说明了在专注于主要问题的同时，可以暂时忽略或推迟处理小问题。故选D。【19题详析】下文“Speaksoftlyandclearly.Avoidblamingphrasesanddefensivebodylanguagelikepointingorcrossingyourarms.(说话要轻声细语，清晰明了。避免使用指责性的短语和防御性的肢体语言，比如指指点点或交叉双臂。)”描述了在与他人交流时应该注意的沟通方式。由此可知，空处应该是一个引出下文关于沟通方式的句子。选项G“你的沟通方式可以让情况变得更好或更糟”符合语境，与下文形成呼应，强调了沟通方式的重要性。故选G。【20题详析】上文“Whenpeopleareupset,theirwordsdon’talwaysshowtheirtruefeelings.(当人们感到不安时，他们的话并不总是能表达出他们的真实感受。)”说明了在争论时，人们的话可能并不总是真实的。下文“Aretheyscared,stressed,orhurt?Recognizingthesehiddenemotionscanpreventyoufromfocusingonlyontheirsharpwords.(他们是害怕、紧张还是受伤？识别这些隐藏的情绪可以防止你只关注他们的尖锐言辞。)”进一步解释了为什么要尝试理解对方背后的真实情绪。由此可知，空处应该是一个引出下文要尝试理解对方真实情绪的句子。选项E“试着理解他们为什么这样做”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2022,IbeganlearningChinese.Ayearlater,IfoundmyselfinBeijing.Asyoumightexpect,studyingforjustoneyearwasn’tenoughtoclaim____21____,butlanguagecapabilityisnotnecessarytoimmerseyourselfinthelifehere.Theonethingthattruly____22____lonelinessismakingfriends.Connectingwith____23____throughasharedpassionorleisureactivitieswasincrediblyenjoyable.It____24____languagebarriersanddevelopedasenseof____25____.Duringbreaksfromstudy,Ifrequentlyhittheroadto____26____aroundChina.Ineverfeltunwelcomeasa____27____.Chinesepeoplearewarm,andeagertoengagein____28____.OnthetrainfromBeijingtoChongqing,ItalkedwithaChinesecoupleforthreehours.AfterIarrived,myfriendstookmeona____29____ofthecity.Wetastedthehotpottogetherwhilelisteningtothe_____30_____betweenChongqingandChengdu,bothfamousfortheirhotpotculture.IoncevolunteeredinGansutogainadeeperunderstandingofChina’sruralareas.Asteachingatalocalschool,Itoldthestudentswecould_____31_____connectionsbetweenourculturesthroughourdailylanguageuse.MyfavoriteChinesephraseishuxiangxuexi,whichmeans“learningfromeachother”.Whilethestudents_____32_____absorbedthestoriesofmylife,Ialso_____33_____agreatdealaboutChina.Everythinghasprovedthatacquiringfluentlanguageskillsisnotanabsolute_____34_____.I’vemetmanyforeignerswhohaveallfoundtheirownwayssuchasthroughfood,sports,andgamesto_____35_____withandappreciateChineseculture.21.A.creativity B.efficiency C.flexibility D.fluency22.A.sharpens B.relieves C.generates D.accompanies23.A.strangers B.peers C.locals D.teens24.A.gotthrough B.tooktheplaceof C.wentbeyond D.canceledout25.A.unity B.accomplishment C.direction D.pride26.A.lecture B.investigate C.live D.journey27.A.visitor B.student C.friend D.foreigner28.A.conversations B.exercise C.activities D.celebrations29.A.survey B.date C.tour D.ride30.A.differences B.features C.highlights D.advantages31.A.describe B.recall C.revise D.taste32.A.casually B.eagerly C.slightly D.randomly33.A.taught B.explored C.explained D.ignored34.A.requirement B.strength C.trend D.goal35.A.compete B.connect C.deal D.agree【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.C25.A26.D27.D28.A29.C30.A31.D32.B33.B34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者学习中文一年后旅居中国，通过交友、旅行、支教等方式感受中国文化的经历。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如你可能预料的那样，只学习了一年不足以达到流利的水平，但语言能力并非沉浸在当地生活的必要条件。A.creativity创造力；B.efficiency效率；C.flexibility灵活性；D.fluency流利度。根据前文“In2022,IbeganlearningChinese.Ayearlater”可知，仅学习一年中文很难达到流利程度，且后文“acquiringfluentlanguageskills”也呼应了“fluency”这一核心词。故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正缓解孤独感的一件事是交朋友。A.sharpens加剧；B.relieves缓解；C.generates产生；D.accompanies陪伴。根据常识及后文“makingfriends”可知，交朋友能缓解在异国他乡的孤独感，符合语境逻辑。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过共同的爱好或休闲活动与当地人建立联系，是非常愉快的事。A.strangers陌生人；B.peers同龄人；C.locals当地人；D.teens青少年。作者旅居北京，要融入当地生活，应是与当地人交朋友，且后文“Chinesepeoplearewarm”也印证了此处指“locals”。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它超越了语言障碍，培养了一种团结感。A.gotthrough完成；B.tooktheplaceof取代；C.wentbeyond超越；D.canceledout抵消。根据前文“languagecapabilityisnotnecessarytoimmerseyourselfinthelifehere”可知，作者认为语言能力并非必需，因为友谊能跨越语言障碍，“wentbeyond”符合语境。故选C项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它超越了语言障碍，培养了一种团结感。A.unity团结；B.accomplishment成就；C.direction方向；D.pride自豪。根据前文“It______languagebarriers”可知，与当地人通过共同爱好建立联系，会打破隔阂，形成彼此相融的团结感，符合“融入当地生活”的核心主旨。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学习之余，我经常出门环游中国。A.lecture演讲；B.investigate调查；C.live居住；D.journey旅行。根据后文“OnthetrainfromBeijingtoChongqing”可知，作者利用假期在中国旅行，“journeyaroundChina”表示“环游中国”。故选D项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名外国人，我从未感到不受欢迎。A.visitor游客；B.student学生；C.friend朋友；D.foreigner外国人。作者是来华学习中文的外国人，后文“I’vemetmanyforeigners”也呼应了这一身份，“foreigner”符合语境。故选D项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国人很热情，而且渴望交流。A.conversations交流、交谈；B.exercise锻炼；C.activities活动；D.celebrations庆祝。根据后文“talkedwithaChinesecoupleforthreehours”可知，中国人乐于与人交谈交流，“engageinconversations”符合语境。故选A项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达后，我的朋友们带我游览了这座城市。A.survey调查；B.date约会；C.tour游览；D.ride骑行。根据后文“ofthecity”及“tastedthehotpottogether”可知，朋友带作者游览城市、品尝美食，“takesb.onatour”表示“带某人游览”。故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起品尝火锅，同时听他们谈论重庆和成都的差异，这两个城市都以火锅文化闻名。A.differences差异；B.features特点；C.highlights亮点；D.advantages优势。根据后文“betweenChongqingandChengdu”可知，重庆和成都的火锅虽同属川味，但存在差异，人们在品尝时谈论两地火锅的不同，符合实际场景。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当地一所学校教书时，我告诉学生们，我们可以通过日常语言使用来感受不同文化之间的联系。A.describe描述；B.recall回忆；C.revise修改；D.taste感受、体验。此处“taste”为引申义，指通过语言交流体验不同文化的关联，与后文“learningfromeachother”的文化交融理念一致。故选D项。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当学生们热切地倾听我的生活故事时，我也探索了很多关于中国的事情。A.casually随意地；B.eagerly热切地；C.slightly轻微地；D.randomly随机地。学生们对外国老师的生活故事充满好奇，会热切地倾听，“eagerly”符合学生的心理状态。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学生们热切地倾听我的生活故事时，我也探索了很多关于中国的事情。A.taught教；B.explored探索；C.explained解释；D.ignored忽视。根据前文“IoncevolunteeredinGansutogainadeeperunderstandingofChina’sruralareas.”可知，作者通过支教深入中国农村，在与学生交流的过程中，也进一步探索和了解中国，“explored”符合“深入了解”的语境。故选B项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都证明，掌握流利的语言技能并非绝对的要求。A.requirement要求；B.strength优势；C.trend趋势；D.goal目标。根据前文作者仅学一年中文就成功融入中国生活的经历，以及后文“I’vemetmanyforeignerswhohaveallfoundtheirownwayssuchasthroughfood,sports,andgamesto______withandappreciateChineseculture.”可知，流利的语言并非感受中国文化的必需条件。故选A项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到过很多外国人，他们都找到了自己的方式，比如通过美食、运动和游戏来联系和欣赏中国文化。A.compete竞争；B.connect联系；C.deal处理；D.agree同意。根据前文“connectingwith______”“connectionsbetweenourcultures”可知，此处呼应“联系”的核心，“connectwithChineseculture”表示“与中国文化建立联系”。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EngineersinChinahavecompletedaremarkableproject.Theyhavemoved____36____returneda7,500-metric-tonhistoricbuildingcomplexinShanghai____37____thehelpoftinyrobots.Theprojectbeganin2023,whenanundergroundshoppingcenterandsubwaylinesweretobeconstructedbeneaththeHuayanlicomplex.____38____(build)inthe1920s,thethreebrick-and-woodstructuresareclassicShikumenbuildings.Thisstylemixes____39____(tradition)ChinesecourtyardswithWesterntownhousedesigns.Inanefforttoprotectthem,thebuildingshadtoberelocated.Thebuildingswerefragile(脆弱)andthespacewasnarrow,____40____madenormalmovingmethodsimpossible.Theengineersneededamorecreativesolution.First,theymade3Dscans(三维扫描)____41____(create)exactplans.Then,drilling(钻孔)robotsclearedsoilunderthefoundation.Afterthat,432mini“walking”robots____42____(place)below.Together,theymovedthebuildingsslowly.Intotal,____43____complexwasshifted48meterswestand46metersnorth.Thefoundationworkcompleted,itwastimetomovethebuildingsback.Overthetwentydaystherobotsgraduallyinchedthestructuresintoplace,____44____