广东省2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中联考英语试题第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.In______additiontousingsolarenergy,ourcompanyalsotakes______advantageofwindenergytocareaboutourenvironment.A.an;an B.不填；不填 C.an;the D.the;an2.Youshouldkeepit______mindthatyouhadbetternotmakefun______thosewhoareintrouble.A.at;with B.in;of C.on;by D.over;for3.Thegirl______ourclassroomforthecomingeveningpartyismonitorofourclass.A.decorates B.beingdecorated C.isdecorating D.decorating4.______theprojecthasbeencompleted,wecanfocusonnewgoals.A.Asthough B.Eversince C.Incase D.Nowthat5.Wehavebookedaroominthehotel,becauseitis______situatedclosetothebeach.A.commercially B.previously C.toughly D.conveniently6.Thewinnersofthecompetition______sofar,andwe’reexcitedtocongratulatethem!A.arebeingannounced B.willbeannouncedC.havebeenannounced D.hadbeenannounced7.Ifyousaythatthereare______things,youmeanthereareseveraldifferentthingsofthetypementioned.A.brief B.particular C.fascinating D.various8.Thestudentswereso______theexperimentthattheylosttrackoftimeinthelab.A.absorbedin B.particularabout C.capableof D.gratefulfor9.Thelandscape______beautyisbeyonddescriptionmakeseveryonewhoseesitfallinlovewithit.A.which B.whose C.when D.as10.______inthemountainfortwodays,theexplorersweresavedeventually.A.Havingstuck B.Sticking C.Stuck D.Tostick11.Atthemeeting,hefirst______hisplansandthenbegantoexplainthemindetail.A.outlined B.charged C.pressed D.harvested12.______wastypicalofhimtodress______upinallblackwhileeveryoneelseworebrightcolors.A.That;his B.What;him C.It;himself D.That;him13.Tom’sexcellentperformanceenabledus______thefootballmatchintheend.A.won B.towin C.winning D.havingwon14.Weunderstandthatshe’sinthe______recordinghersecondalbum.A.medium B.stream C.custom D.studio15.Thisbeautifulbag______mysisterbecausemymotherboughtitforhertwoyearsago.A.belongsto B.breaksawayfrom C.setsup D.setsoff第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourgreathotelsinAmericaTheLancasterHotelItliesinthebigcityofHouston,Texas.Likemanyotherhotels,itofferstinytoucheslikefreesoftdrinks,freebreakfastandfreecarservice.Thishistorichoteldatesbacktothe1920s.Moreover,itsroomwallsaredesignedwithplentyofvaluableoriginalcontemporary(现代的)paintings,whichmakesthehoteluniqueinHouston.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernightis¥1,200,butpeoplecanenjoya6%discountnow.StephanieInnLyingonCannonBeach,Oregon,StephanieInnisagreatplacetostayforthenight.However,you’dbetterstayherefortwodays—onedaytowalkalongthesandandexplorethebeachandanothertoenjoythefantasticshopsofdowntownCannonBeach.Themomentyouwalkthroughthedoor,you’retreatedlikefamily.Besuretomakereservations(预订)fordinner.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernightis¥950,butpeoplecanenjoya4%discountnow.SalishLodgeandSpaItliesoutsidethetownofSnoqualmie,WashingtonState.Youcanenjoyfreebreakfastandcarservice.Thechefinthehotel’srestaurantgrowsmuchofitsproduceon-site,andeverythingelseonthedeliciousmenuissourced(获得)aslocallyaspossible.Thehotelwasonceusedasaplacetoshootthepopulartelevisionshow,TwinPeaks.Oneoftheshow’smainactorsisKyleMacLachlan.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernightis￥2,500,butpeoplecanenjoya5%discountnow.TheGiacomoClosetoattractionssuchastheAquariumofNiagara,NewYorkState,theGiacomoishousedinabuildingbuiltin1929andhasbeenlistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces(NRHP)foryears.TheNRHPistheU.S.federalgovernment’sofficiallistofthingsthoughtworthyofpreservationfortheirhistoricalsignificance.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernightis￥1,000,butpeoplecanenjoya6%discountnow.16.HowmuchshouldtwopeoplepaynowiftheystayintheLancasterHotelforonenight?A.¥1128. B.¥1140. C.¥1152. D.¥1164.17.WhatarepeopleremindedtodoiftheystayinStephanieInn?A.Actinatelevisionshow. B.Usefreecarservice.C.Appreciateoriginalpaintings. D.Bookatablefordinner.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutSalishLodgeandSpaandTheGiacomo?A.TheGiacomoispositionedoutsidethetownofSnoqualmie.B.TheGiacomoisinabuildingdatingbacktoaboutacenturyago.C.SalishLodgeandSpaisclosetoattractionssuchastheAquariumofNiagara.D.SalishLodgeandSpahasbeenlistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces.BAyoungLosAngeles(L.A.)actorinneedofasecondjobtopayhisbillshascomeupwithabrilliantwaytoincreasehisincome—peoplewalking.ChuckMcCarthyoriginallyconsideredbecomingadogwalkertoearnsomeextracash,butsoonrealizedthatthejobrequiredmorethanwalkingdogsonaleash(皮带).“Idon’twanttopickupdogwaste,andthat’skindofwhatyouarereallybeingpaidfor,fordogwalking,”hesaid.Butpeopledon’tusuallypoopwhentheytakeawalk,soChuckrealizedtherewasmoneytobemadeifhewalkedpeoplearoundLosAngelesinstead.Itmightsoundlikeajoke,butthePeopleWalker,ashecallshimself,isveryseriousabouthisnewjob.For$7permile,heofferstowalkwithcustomersaroundL.A.,listeningtotheirproblemsorsimplymakingconversationandofferingthemasenseofsafety.Hisservicesareaimedatpeoplewhoneedtobemotivatedtogowalking,thosewhodon’tfeelsafewalkingaloneinsomeareas,andthosewhoareafraidthatpeoplemightseethemwalkingbythemselvesandthinkthattheyhavenofriends.“Uponrequest,IwearmyThePeopleWalkershirtwhenwalkingwithanewcustomerforthefirsttime,sotheycanbe100%sureit’sme,”Chucksays.However,headmitsthatsomepeopledon’tagreetothispolicy,astheydon’tnecessarilywanteveryonetoknowthattheyarebeingwalked.Believeitornot,Chuck’sbusinesshasbeenverysuccessful.Healreadyhasanotherfivepeoplewalkersemployed,coveringvariousareas,likedowntownL.A.,Hollywood,EagleRock,LasFelizorFairefax.Oncehepostedsignsaroundthecity,hisphonestartedringingandcustomersbeganrollingin.Andwithallthefreepublicityhehasbeengettinginthepresslately,hehasbeenoverwhelmed(应接不暇的)withrequests.19.WhatdoesChuckdowhentakingawalkwithhiscustomers?A.Hemainlyprovidesthemwithspiritualcomfort.B.Hemainlysuppliesthemwiththelatestnews.C.Hemainlytellsthemsomeamusingstories.D.Hemainlyinformsthemofhisactingskills.20.HowdoesChucktreatthejob?A.Easily. B.Impatiently. C.Jokingly. D.Sincerely.21.Whatdoestheauthorspeakofinthefourthandthefifthparagraphs?A.WhatkindofpeopleChuckpreferstoemploy.B.Thereasonwhysomepeopledon’tfavourthedeal.C.Howtomakefriendsandgetalongwellwiththem.D.Whatcustomersmustpayattentiontowhenwalking.22.Whatmightbe“LasFeliz”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Apresent. B.Apet. C.Aplace. D.Anadvertisement.CAlmosteverymotherhassaidit:Wearajacket,oryou’llcatchacold!Issheright?Probablynot.Stayinginthemoderate(适度的)coldtemperatureforashorttimedoesn’tincreaseyourchancesofgettinganinfection(感染).Therearetworeasonswhywinterisacoldandfluseason.Inwinter,peoplespendmoretimeindoors,inclosercontactwithotherpeoplewhocanpassonthegerms(细菌).Alsothevirusstaysintheairlongerwhenairiscoldandlesswet.Butresearchersremaininterestedinthisquestionindifferentpopulations.Someexperimentswithmicesuggestthatstayinginthecoldtemperaturemightreducetheirabilitytodealwithinfection.Butwhatabouthumans?Scientistshaveperformedexperimentsinwhichvolunteerswerebrieflyinthecoldwaterorspentshortperiodsoftimeinsub-freezingtemperatures.They’vestudiedpeoplewholivedinAntarcticaandthoseexploringinCanada.Theresultshavebeenmixed.Forexample,researchersrecordedanincreasingupperrespiratoryinfectionsincompetitivecross-countryskierswhodomoreexerciseinthecold,butwhethertheseinfectionsareduetothecoldorotherthings—suchastheintenseexerciseorthedrynessoftheair—isnotknown.AgroupofCanadianresearchershavereviewedhundredsofmedicalstudiesonthesubjectandconductedsomeofitsownresearch.Theyconcludethatthere’snoneedtoworryaboutmoderatecold—ithasnoharmfuleffectonthehumanimmune(免疫的)system.Shouldyouwearquitewarmclotheswhenit’scoldoutside?Theanswerisyesifyoufeeluncomfortable,orifyou’reoutdoorsforalongperiodoftime.Butdon’tworryaboutimmunity.23.Forwhatreasondoestheauthormentioneverymother’ssaying?A.Tostresstheimportanceofwearingwarmclothes.B.Toappreciatemothers’reasonableviews.C.Toprovethenewfinding.D.Toleadinatopic.24.Whyaresomecross-countryskiersinfected?A.Therearenodefinitereasons. B.Theydotoomuchintenseexercise.C.Therearenowarmclothestowear. D.Theystaylonginthedryenvironment.25.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheexperimentwiththemice?A.Theytendtobeinfectediftheyarehungry.B.Theycanbebadlyaffectedbyverycoldweather.C.Theypreferawarmerenvironmenttoacoolerone.D.Theymightbeadaptedtochangingweatherquickly.26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphconcentrateon?A.Howcanpeopleproperlydooutdoorexercise?B.Whatcanhaveaneffectonthehumanimmunesystem?C.Underwhatconditionsshouldpeoplebedressedinwarmclothes?D.Inwhatwaycanpeoplepreventinfectionswhenstayingoutdoors?DShortlyaftera6.8-magnitudeearthquakethatstruckDingricountyinSouthwestChina’sXizangautonomousregiononJan7,AirChina,thenation’sflagcarrier,tookactiontosupplynecessaryairliftassistance,ensuringthatkeypersonnelandsuppliesquicklyreachedthemostheavilyaffectedareas.Aboutfiveandahalfhoursaftertheearthquake,AirChina’sCA4431flightlandedatDingriAirport.Itwasthefirstflighttoarriveinthecountyafterthedisaster(灾害),carryingrelief(救济)personnelandsupplies.Overthefollowingtwodays,theairlinecontinueditssupportbytransportingrescueteamsandreliefsupplies,includingmedicine,tothedisasterzoneanditsvicinity.OnthemorningofJan8,adisasterreliefflight,CA049,flew42airportsupportpersonnelfromLhasa,thecapitalcityoftheXizangautonomousregion,toDingritoprovidesupportforrescueoperations.Laterthatday,inresponsetoarequestfromtheChinaFoundationforRuralDevelopmenttotransportdisasterreliefsupplies,AirChinaestablishedagreenchannelforthetaskandworkedovernighttoorganizeoperationsandadjustaircraftcapacity(能力).OnJan9,flightCA4401transported6metrictonsoftentsprovidedbythefoundationfromChengdu,thecapitalcityofSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,toLhasa.Thetentswerehandedovertothelocalgovernmentuponarrivalandthensenttothedisaster-strickenarea.AirChinaimmediatelystarteditsemergencyresponseplanandsetupataskforceconcentratingonreliefeffortsfollowingtheearthquake.Thetaskforcefocusedonarrangingrescueflights,managingflightchangesandcancellations,andpreparingcriticalsuppliessuchasmealsandoxygenbottles,accordingtothecompany.Theairlineincreaseditscapacityfortransportingreliefsuppliesbyusinglargeraircraft.Additionally,specialpolicieswereintroducedforflightstotheXizangautonomousregion,andrelevantinformationwasmadeavailableontheairline’sofficialwebsite,mobileapplication,andWeChatmini-program.TheearthquakehitDingricountyat9:05amonJan7fromadepthof10kilometers.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vicinity”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Thesafeareas. B.Thesurroundingareas.C.Thecentralareas. D.Theshoppingareas.28.WhatdidflightCA4401sendtotheregionhitbytheearthquake?A.Somemedicine. B.Someoxygenbottles.C.Alargenumberoftents. D.Alargequantityoffoodsupplies.29.HowdidAirChinaimproveitscapacityforcarryingreliefgoods?A.Bysendingbiggerairplanes.B.Bymakinguseofmorehelicopters.C.Byusingairportsclosertotheregionfortakeoff.D.Byarrangingforairplanestoflytotheregionmorefrequently.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.6.8-magnitudeearthquakestrikesDingricounty.B.AirChinaintroducespoliciesforflightstoXizang.C.ReliefeffortsstrengthenedbyAirChina’ssupport.D.FirstflightarrivesinDingricountryafterearthquake.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humorisauniversallanguage.____31____.AgreatexampleofthisisAustralia.InAustralia,peopleenjoymakingjokesabouteachotherasawaytoamusethemselvesorothersorlightenthemood.Forexample,“Whathashappenedtoyourhair?Itlookslikeabird’snest.”____32____.However,inAustralia,suchjokesindicateclosenessandcomfortbetweenfriends.Thecloseryouaretosomeone,themorehonestyoucanbe.Aftersuchacomment,yourfriendwilllikelylaughandappreciateyourhonesty.Andtheywillfixtheir“bird’snest”hairstyle.____33____.AnAustralianmightsay,“WhenIsing,itsoundsliketwocatsfightingonthestreet.”Australiansenjoyteasing(取笑)themselves,sharingembarrassingmomentsormakinglightoftheirownshortcomings.Thiswayofmakingpeoplelaughshowstheydon’ttakethemselvestooseriously.____34____.SomebelievethishumordatesbacktoAustralia’shistoryofprisonerswhowentagainstideasofsocialhierarchy(等级制度)andclassdistinctions.Sarcasm(讽刺)isalsoapopularformofhumorinAustralia.Atourguidemightjokewithastraightface,“Onourlastshark-watchingtour,weleftwith20passengers,butonlyfivecameback.Ireallyhavenoideawhathappenedtotheother15.”TouristsunfamiliarwithAustralianhumormightbelievethiswasaseriousstatement.____35____.A.ThismakesthemmoreapproachableB.TrytofindfunineverydaysituationsC.AvoidlaughingatpeoplewhoareintroubleD.ButeachcountryorculturehasitsuniquestyleE.Inothercultures,sayingthiscouldberiskyorannoyingF.Self-deprecation(自嘲)isanotherkeypartofAustralianhumorG.Theywerelikelytoimaginethemissingpassengerswereeatenbysharks第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenGarciawasoneyearold,hewasinvolvedinaseverefireaccident.Whenthefiremenfoundhiminthefire,theyimmediately____36____himtohospitalfortreatment.Luckily,Garciasurvivedbuthe____37____bothhands.Worsestill,theaccidentcausedhimtobe____38____blind.Overtheyears,Garciahasmetwithalotofgreatchallenges____39____hisdisability(残疾).However,heneverlostheart.Garciahadalwayswantedtobeapoliceman.____40____,hisdisabilitymadehimneverreallybelievethathecouldmakeit.Oneday,Garza,asocialmediainfluencer,____41____Garcia’sstory.Hewasmovedbythe____42____boyandwantedtohelphim.ThankstoGarza’s____43____,theHoustonPoliceDepartment(HPD)agreedtohelpthe19-year-oldrealizehis____44____.GarciaspentadayattheacademyofHPD____45____someofthedailydutiesofapoliceofficerdirecting____46____andarrestingsuspects(嫌疑犯).Healsogotthe____47____togiveaspeechtothecadets(警校学员)attheacademyandsharehislifestory,whichmadehimvery____48____.“Mydoctorsdidn’tthinkIcouldbecomeapoliceman,butIeventuallyprovedthem____49____.HereIam,”hesaidproudly.Garciahopestobecomeamotivationalspeakersomedaybecausehewantstoinspirethosewhoareunfortunatelikehim.Hisstoryisagreat____50____theresilient(坚韧的)spirit.36.A.pushed B.pointed C.invited D.rushed37.A.lost B.covered C.cleaned D.treated38.A.informally B.completely C.frankly D.powerfully39.A.incaseof B.inchargeof C.becauseof D.insteadof40.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However41.A.learnedabout B.paidoff C.ledto D.appliedfor42.A.dishonest B.impressive C.frightened D.generous43.A.research B.memory C.effort D.contact44.A.dream B.duty C.function D.right45.A.imaging B.experiencing C.explaining D.designing46.A.service B.competition C.discussion D.traffic47.A.system B.freedom C.opportunity D.excuse48.A.excited B.puzzled C.tired D.worried49.A.careful B.wise C.serious D.wrong50.A.responsibilityof B.distancefrom C.exampleof D.skillin第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A．根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式51.Thelibrary’sdigitalcollectionisquite________(可进入的；易得到的，可使用的)toallmembersthroughthelibrary’sofficialwebsite.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Throughherhardwork,Nancy________(渐渐地)foughtherwaytothetopofthecompany.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Sheisa________(后代；后裔)ofarichfamilythatonceheldgreatpowerinthisregion.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.The________(设备)can’tbeforsalenowbecauseitisstillattheexperimentalstage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Ihavebeenpickedoutto________(代表)thewholeteamtomakeaspeechattheopeningceremonyofthefootballgames.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)B．根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式56.Ac________isanorganizationwhichraisesmoneyinordertohelppeoplewhoareill,disabled,orverypoor.(根据首字母单词拼写)57.Whena________thecitycenter,wefoundthetrafficbecameheavierandheavier.(根据首字母单词拼写)58.Someonewhoisu________meansthatheorshedoesnothaveajob.(根据首字母单词拼写)59.Aplanet’sa________isthelayerofairorothergasesaroundit.(根据首字母单词拼写)60.ThescientistwhosenationalityisFrenchwasa________theNobelPrizeforPhysicsin2024.(根据首字母单词拼写)第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InAmerica,in1988,Samuel,whowasoneofthelocal____61____(resident),senthisson,Armand,toschool.Samuelhuggedtheboygently.____62____(look)theboyintheeye,Samuelsaid,“Haveagoodday,andremember,I’llalwaysbethereforyouifnecessary.”Hourslater,sohorrible____63____earthquakehappened.Samueltriedtodiscoverwhathadhappenedtohisson,