广东省深圳市多校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省深圳市多校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题第一部分基础知识(共20小题，每题1分，共20分)单项选择请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空格处的最佳选项。1.Whendisagreementscomeupinthegroup,weshould________themtogethercalmly.A.criticise B.resolve C.forgive D.deceive【答案】B【详析】句意：当团队中出现分歧时，我们应该一起冷静地解决它们。A.criticise批评；B.resolve解决；C.forgive原谅；D.deceive欺骗。根据前文“disagreementscomeupinthegroup(团队中出现分歧)”以及后文“calmly(冷静地)”可知，面对分歧，应该冷静地去解决。resolve意为“解决”，与disagreements搭配合理。2.Shefeltdeep________whenshefailedtofinishhertaskandletallherclassmatesdown.A.agony B.fault C.embarrassment D.concern【答案】C【详析】句意：当她没能完成任务并让所有同学失望时，她感到很尴尬。A.agony痛苦；B.fault过错；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.concern担忧。根据“failedtofinishhertaskandletallherclassmatesdown”可知，因为未能完成任务让同学们失望，所以内心感到很尴尬。3.Asyougrowolder,youshouldlearntobemore________andsolveproblemsalone.A.independent B.annoyed C.tangled D.complex【答案】A【详析】句意：随着你长大，你应该学会更加独立，独自解决问题。A.independent独立的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.tangled纠缠的；D.complex复杂的。题干中and连接两个并列成分，根据后文的“solveproblemsalone”可知，此处强调要依靠自己，即变得更加独立。4.Aftertakingthemedicine,thepatientfeltgreat________fromhisconstantheadache.A.pressure B.regret C.guilt D.relief【答案】D【详析】句意：服药后，这位病人持续的头痛得到了极大缓解。A.pressure压力；B.regret后悔；C.guilt内疚；D.relief缓解、减轻。根据“Aftertakingthemedicine”可推知，服药后病人持续的头痛得到了缓解，名词relief符合语境。5.Manykindpeoplechoseto________moneytothefoundationhelpingchildrenwithdiseases.A.fund B.recycle C.donate D.extend【答案】C【详析】句意：许多善良的人选择向帮助患病儿童的基金会捐钱。A.fund资助；B.recycle回收利用；C.donate捐赠；D.extend延伸。根据“helpingchildren”可知，此处表示“捐赠”。6.Afteryearsofhardworkand________,theyoungmanfinallyachievedhisdream.A.perseverance B.insight C.confirmation D.registration【答案】A【详析】句意：经过多年的努力和坚持不懈，这个年轻人终于实现了他的梦想。A.perseverance坚持不懈；B.insight洞察力；C.confirmation确认；D.registration登记。空处与“hardwork”并列，共同作为实现梦想的条件，表示年轻人付出的努力与坚持。7.Theorganizationwilloffer________medicaltreatmenttopeopleintheremotearea.A.generous B.sensitive C.loose D.internal【答案】A【详析】句意：该组织将为偏远地区的人们提供慷慨的医疗救治。A.generous慷慨的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.loose松的；D.internal内部的。结合句意，该组织为偏远地区提供医疗救治，应是“慷慨的”或“大量的”，generous符合题意。8.Hedidnot________tohelpthedisabledboycrossthebusystreeteverymorning.A.hesitate B.obtain C.aid D.earn【答案】A【详析】句意：他每天早上毫不犹豫地帮助那个残疾男孩穿过繁忙的街道。A.hesitate犹豫；B.obtain获得；C.aid帮助；D.earn赚得。结合“helpthedisabledboycrossthebusystreeteverymorning.”可知，此处指他毫不犹豫地帮助别人。9.Thewater________inthesmallvillagecausedmanyfamiliestofaceserioushealthproblems.A.relief B.shortage C.contribution D.reality【答案】B【详析】句意：这个小村庄的水资源短缺导致许多家庭面临严重的健康问题。A.relief缓解；B.shortage短缺；C.contribution贡献；D.reality现实。结合“causedmanyfamiliestofaceserioushealthproblems”可知，这是水资源短缺造成的问题。10.Buildingafreehospitalforthepoorwashisgreatest________inhiswholelife.A.treatment B.achievement C.argument D.development【答案】B【详析】句意：为穷人建一所免费医院是他一生中最大的成就。A.treatment治疗；B.achievement成就；C.argument争论；D.development发展。根据“Buildingafreehospitalforthepoor”可知，这是一种成就。11.Thegovernmenttook________measurestosolvethepublichealthprobleminthecommunity.A.internal B.generous C.effective D.temporary【答案】C【详析】句意：政府采取了有效措施来解决社区的公共卫生问题。A.internal内部的；B.generous慷慨的；C.effective有效的；D.temporary暂时的。“takeeffectivemeasures”为常见搭配，意为“采取有效措施”，符合语境中的解决公共卫生问题。12.Thenew________willprovidemedicalhelptopeoplelivinginthefarmountainareas.A.foundation B.territory C.fountain D.certificate【答案】A【详析】句意：新的基金会将为居住在偏远山区的人们提供医疗帮助。A.foundation基金会；B.territory领土；C.fountain喷泉；D.certificate证书。根据“willprovidemedicalhelptopeoplelivinginthefarmountainareas”推测，这是基金会发起的活动。13.Withpatienceandpractice,anyoneis________ofmasteringanewskillovertime.A.passive B.capable C.flexible D.virtual【答案】B【详析】句意：有了耐心和练习，任何人都能够随着时间的推移掌握一项新技能。A.passive被动的；B.capable有能力的；C.flexible灵活的；D.virtual虚拟的。结合masteringanewskillovertime可知，此处指能掌握新技能，becapableofdoingsth.“有能力做某事”。14.Herdeep________toexploretheunknownworldmadeherbecomeafamousastronomer.A.stuff B.cure C.desire D.theory【答案】C【详析】句意：她探索未知世界的强烈愿望使她成为了一名著名的天文学家。A.stuff东西；B.cure治愈；C.desire愿望；D.theory理论。结合“toexploretheunknownworld”可知，此处指探索未知世界的强烈愿望，desiretodosth.为常见搭配，意为“渴望做某事”。15.Theinventionofthecompasswasa________stepinthehistoryofworldnavigation.A.significant B.mental C.brilliant D.minor【答案】A【详析】句意：指南针的发明是世界航海史上重要的一步。A.significant重要的；B.mental精神的；C.brilliant聪颖的；D.minor次要的。结合常识以及Theinventionofthecompass可知，指南针的发明对世界航海史来说意义重大。16.Theteammembersallagreedto________andfinishthedifficulttaskontime.A.letoffsteam B.pulltheirweight C.breakintoasmile D.risetotheirfeet【答案】B【详析】句意：团队成员都同意尽自己的一份力，按时完成这项艰巨的任务。A.letoffsteam发泄情绪；B.pulltheirweight做好分内事；C.breakintoasmile突然笑起来；D.risetotheirfeet站起来。根据语意，为了按时完成艰巨的任务，团队成员需要尽职尽责。17.Manypeopleinthearea________thecleanwaterprojectbuiltbythefoundation.A.makeadifference B.benefitfrom C.moveon D.helpout【答案】B【详析】句意：该地区的许多人从基金会建设的清洁水项目中受益。A.makeadifference有影响；B.benefitfrom从……中受益；C.moveon继续前进；D.helpout帮助解决困难。结合“thecleanwaterproject

”可知，此处指人们从这个项目中获益，benefitfrom符合题意。18.________correctly,timeisthemoneyinthebank,soweshouldcherisheverysecond.A.Use B.Using C.Used D.Touse【答案】C【详析】句意：如果被正确使用，时间就是银行里的钱，所以我们应该珍惜每一秒。此句已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语形式；动词use与主句主语time之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句“Ifitisusedcorrectly”。19.________bythemovingstory,manystudentsdecidedtojointhecharityactivity.A.Touched B.Touching C.Totouch D.Touch【答案】A【详析】句意：被这个感人的故事所感动，许多学生决定加入这项慈善活动。逗号前为非谓语动词作状语，动词touch感动与逻辑主语manystudents之间为动宾关系，且动作已经发生，故应用过去分词形式作原因状语。20.The________letterfromhisoldfriendbroughtbackmanysweetmemoriesofthepast.A.writing B.written C.towrite D.write【答案】B【详析】句意：他老朋友写来的信唤起了许多过去甜蜜的回忆。此句已有谓语动词brought，空处需用非谓语形式；动词write与名词letter之间是逻辑上的被动关系，即“被写的信”，因此应用过去分词written作前置定语。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingforsomethingfuntodothissummer?Readytolearnaboutleadershipandmakeadifferenceinyourcommunity?Applytovolunteer!Volunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaff.SummerAdventurePlaygroundsProgramHelppromoteopportunitiestoplayandleadplaygroundparticipantsingames,sports,arts&crafts,andmakenewfriendships.Dates:June14—August12,Monday—FridayTimes:9a.m.—3p.m.ApplicationDeadline:May25TheViewHelppromoteopportunitiestotakecareofchildreninasocialsetting.ThisprogramincludestripstotheBloomingtonFamilyAquaticCenter.Dates:June14—August6,Monday—FridayTimes:9a.m.—4p.m.ApplicationDeadline:April24AdaptiveSoftballSoftballVolunteersteachandencouragepeoplewithdisabilitiesatweeklysoftballgamesatTarnhillPark.Volunteerscanchoosetocoachyouthand/oradultsonTuesdays.Dates:Tuesdays,June14—August10Times:6:15—8:15p.m.ApplicationDeadline:May31FarmersMarketVolunteerTheFarmersMarketislookingforvolunteersinthreetypes:MarketOperations,FamilyActivitiesandCookingdisplay.Dates:Mondays&Saturdays,June12—October23Times:7a.m.—2p.m.withvaryingshiftsApplicationDeadline:April16Toapplytovolunteer,visitBloomingtonMN.gov.Allvolunteersmustapplyonlineandfillouttheapplicationformbeforeaninterview.Formoreinformation,contactParksandRecreationat952-563-8877ore-mailatparksrec@BloomingtonMN.gov.21.WhichprogramwillyouchooseifyouarenotfreeonMondays?A.SummerAdventurePlaygroundsProgram B.AdaptiveSoftballC.FarmersMarketVolunteer D.TheView22.Ifyouaregoodatcooking,youmayapplytotherelatedprogramon______.A.April15 B.April20 C.May24 D.May3123.Whatshouldyoudotogaintheopportunityasavolunteer?A.Sendtheapplicationformbye-mail. B.Goforaninterviewdirectly.C.Contacttheorganizersat952-563-8877. D.Fillinanapplicationformonline.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个志愿者活动的情况，包括时间安排、活动内容等信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据SummerAdventurePlaygroundsProgram部分中“Dates:June14—August12,Monday—Friday(日期：6月14日—8月12日，星期一到星期五)”；TheView部分中“Dates:June14—August6,Monday—Friday(日期：6月14日—8月6日，星期一到星期五)”；AdaptiveSoftball部分中“Dates:Tuesdays,June14—August10(日期：星期二，6月14日到8月10日)”以及FarmersMarketVolunteer部分中“Dates:Mondays&Saturdays,June12—October23(日期：星期一和星期六，6月12日—10月23日)”可知，如果你周一没有时间，你可以选择AdaptiveSoftball项目。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据FarmersMarketVolunteer部分中“TheFarmersMarketislookingforvolunteersinthreetypes:MarketOperations,FamilyActivitiesandCookingdisplay.(农贸市场正在招募三种类型的志愿者：市场运营、家庭活动和烹饪展示)”以及“ApplicationDeadline:April16(申请截止日期：4月16日)”可知，如果你擅长烹饪，可以在4月15日申请相关课程。故选A。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Allvolunteersmustapplyonlineandfillouttheapplicationformbeforeaninterview.(所有志愿者必须在网上申请，并在面试前填写申请表)”可知，你应该在网上填写申请表来获得作为志愿者的机会。故选D。BIsufferedfrommentalillnessanddepressionwhenIwasyounger,whichtotallyaffectedmyteenageyears.Butafteralongstruggle,Ifoundahobbythatchangedmylife.MydepressionreallykickedinaftermyparentsmovedtotheUKwhenIwasabout11yearsold.Havingtoadjusttolifeinaforeigncountrywasverydifficult.ThefriendsIknewweregone,andthechangesinmyenvironmentledtomydepression.Ihadproblemsinmanypartsofmylife,whichmadeitimpossibleformetocarryon.Atthattime,Ididn'tunderstandthatdepressionwasanillness.IrememberaparticulardaywhenIcouldn'tfindenoughstrengthtogetmyselfhomefromplayinginthepark

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itfeltlikeIwascarryingtheworldonmyshoulders.Othertimes,Ijustfeltsotrapped.Ineverreallyreachedoutforhelp,asIfeltthattherewasn'tanyonewhocouldhelpmeout.Whatturnedmylifearound,however,wasmydiscoveryofstreetdancing.Iwasintroducedtoitbyafriend,andIstartedtakingclassesatastudioinLondon.Afterafewweeks,Ibegantogooutandmeetalotofotherdancerstopracticeandtrainwiththemonaregularbasis.Itgavemeapurpose,andeventuallythehappinessIgainedfromithelpedmemanagemydepression.Thedancinghelpedmegetmylifeback,focusonmystudies,andgetthroughuniversity.MyadvicetoanyonewhomightbegoingthroughsomethinglikeIwasistoreachoutforhelp.Thethingaboutlifeisthatitchanges,andyouneverknowwhatmightcomeyourway.IfsomeonehadsaidtomeduringthosedarkmomentsthatIwouldgoontoachievethethingsIhave,Iwouldn'thaveeverbelievedit.Justtakeeachdayasitcomes,andrememberthatthere'salwayssomeone,orsomething,outtheretohelpyou.24.Howdidtheauthordealwithhisdepressionatfirst?A.Heturnedtohisoldfriendsforhelp. B.HetalkedaboutitwithhisparentsC.Heputupwithitbyhimself. D.Hereadmanyarticlesaboutit.25.Howdidstreetdancingbenefittheauthor?A.Ithelpedhimfindagoodjob.B.Ittaughthimhowtocontrolhisemotionsperfectly.C.Itlethimfindmanytruefriends.D.Itcheeredhimupandmadehimfeelpositive.26.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodowhentheyfeeldown?A.Alwaysbeconfidentaboutthemselves. B.Findsomeoneorsomethingtorescuethem.C.Waitforhelptocomepatiently. D.Accepteverythingthatlifethrowsatthem27.Whatcouldtheauthorthinkofhisfuture?A.Hopeful. B.Fearful. C.Hard. D.Uncertain.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者因异国生活患上抑郁，后通过街舞走出困境并给出暖心建议。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Othertimes,Ijustfeltsotrapped.Ineverreallyreachedoutforhelp,asIfeltthattherewasn'tanyonewhocouldhelpmeout.(还有很多时候，我只觉得无比被困住，无法挣脱。我从未真正向人求助，因为我觉得没有人能帮我摆脱困境。)”可知，作者一开始没有寻求帮助，而是独自忍受抑郁。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Whatturnedmylifearound,however,wasmydiscoveryofstreetdancing.Iwasintroducedtoitbyafriend,andIstartedtakingclassesatastudioinLondon.Afterafewweeks,Ibegantogooutandmeetalotofotherdancerstopracticeandtrainwiththemonaregularbasis.Itgavemeapurpose,andeventuallythehappinessIgainedfromithelpedmemanagemydepression.Thedancinghelpedmegetmylifeback,focusonmystudies,andgetthroughuniversity.(然而，让我的人生出现转机的，是我发现了街舞。一位朋友介绍我接触了它，我开始在伦敦的一家舞蹈工作室上课。几周后，我开始出门，结识了许多其他舞者，并定期和他们一起练习、训练。这给了我生活的目标，最终，我从中获得的快乐帮助我控制住了抑郁。舞蹈帮我找回了生活，让我专注于学业，并顺利读完了大学。)”可知，街舞让作者找到了生活目标，获得快乐，走出抑郁，重新积极面对生活。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“MyadvicetoanyonewhomightbegoingthroughsomethinglikeIwasistoreachoutforhelp.(我的建议是：主动寻求帮助。)”以及第七段“Justtakeeachdayasitcomes,andrememberthatthere'salwayssomeone,orsomething,outtheretohelpyou.(过好每一天就好，记住：总有人、总有事会在那里帮助你。)”可知，作者建议情绪低落时主动寻求帮助，找到可以帮助自己的人或事物。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“IfsomeonehadsaidtomeduringthosedarkmomentsthatIwouldgoontoachievethethingsIhave,Iwouldn'thaveeverbelievedit.(如果在那些黑暗的日子里有人告诉我，我日后会取得如今的成就，我绝对不会相信。)”以及第七段“Justtakeeachdayasitcomes,andrememberthatthere’salwayssomeone,orsomething,outtheretohelpyou.(过好每一天就好，记住：总有人、总有事会在那里帮助你。)”可知，作者走出了抑郁、给出积极建议，由此可以看出作者认为未来充满希望。故选A。CSocialconflicts,frompolicydebatestofamilydisagreements,caneasilydevelopintoangrywordsandpersonalattacks.Suchheatedconflicts,however,seldomsettledisagreementsandcanleadtoworseresults.Abetterapproachtodealingwithinterpersonaldisagreementsistoapplyfeaturesofwisdom,likehumility(谦虚),diverseviewpointsandopen-mindedness.Butapplyingtheseelementsofwisdomcanbedifficult,especiallyduringconflicts.Thetrick,accordingtoresearchpublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,istotrainyourselfinadvancetoreasonaboutinterpersonalconflictsinawisermanner.“Peopletypicallyfailtoreasonwiselywhenfacingsocialconflictssowedesignedawaytohelpthem,”saidIgorGrossmann,directoroftheWisdomandCultureLabattheUniversityofWaterloo,Canada.“Ourbasicideaistotrainpeopletoseesituationsfromamoreobjective,third-personangle(角度).Thisapproachenablespeopletorecognizethelimitationsoftheirknowledgeandthedifferentwaystheconflictmayleadto,andconsiderandbalancedifferentviewpoints.”Accordingtotheresearchers,bychangingtheanglefromthefirstpersontothethirdperson,apersonisabletogetabetterunderstandingofhisorherownknowledgeandenjoydifferentviews.Totesttheirassumption(假设),theresearchersconductedtwofieldexperiments.Grossmannsaid,“Ourresearchshowedtheeffectivenessofthethird-persondiarywritingforachangeinwisdomcomparedtothefirst-persondiaryreflection,andindicatedthatthethird-personself-reflectionledtogradualchangeinwisereasoningaboutpersonallychallenginginteractions.”Thedatasuggestthatthisincreaseinwisereasoninghappenedbecausethethird-personself-reflectionbroadenedpeople’stypicallynarrowself-focus.Thisresearchprovidestheevidencefortrainingwisereasoningindailylifewhenpeoplearedealingwithchallenginginteractions.28.Whyisitsignificanttosettlethesocialconflicts?A.Conflictsmayleadtofailure.B.Conflictscanresultinaworsesituation.C.Conflictscanavoidone’sself-reflection.D.Conflictscanpushpeopletothinkdifferently.29.Whatcanhelptoreducetheconflictsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Self-awareness. B.Agreedstandard.C.Broadviewpoints. D.Firmdetermination.30.WhatcanwelearnfromGrossmann’sfindings?A.Socialconflictscanincreasepeople’sreasoningability.B.First-personreflectionimprovestheproblem-solvingskills.C.Self-focusishelpfulindealingwithinterpersonaldisagreements.D.Third-persondiaryreflectioncanincreasetheabilitytosolveconflicts.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ReflectionMattersinDecreasingDisagreementsB.SocialConflictsDoGreatHarmtoInterpersonalRelationshipsC.TheWisdomofProblem-solvingLiesinChallengesD.TraininginWiseReasoningHelpstoCopewithSocialConflicts【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.D【语篇解读】主要介绍社交冲突易引发不良后果，研究表明以第三人称视角反思能培养理智思维、化解矛盾。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Suchheatedconflicts,however,seldomsettledisagreementsandcanleadtoworseresults.(然而这类激烈的冲突几乎无法解决分歧，还会引发更糟糕的后果。)”可知，激烈的社会冲突会让局势变得更加糟糕。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Abetterapproachtodealingwithinterpersonaldisagreementsistoapplyfeaturesofwisdom,likehumility(谦虚),diverseviewpointsandopen-mindedness.(处理人际分歧更好的办法是运用智慧，比如保持谦虚、拥有多元视角和豁达心态。)”可知，拥有广泛多元的视角有助于化解冲突。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Grossmannsaid,“Ourresearchshowedtheeffectivenessofthethird-persondiarywritingforachangeinwisdomcomparedtothefirst-persondiaryreflection,andindicatedthatthethird-personself-reflectionledtogradualchangeinwisereasoningaboutpersonallychallenginginteractions.”(格罗斯曼表示：“我们的研究表明，相较于第一人称日记反思，第三人称日记写作在提升智慧方面效果更佳，同时也证实，以第三人称进行自我反思，能让人在面对人际难题时，其理性思辨能力逐步得到改善。”)”可知，第三人称日记反思可以提升人们化解冲突的能力。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Thetrick,accordingtoresearchpublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,istotrainyourselfinadvancetoreasonaboutinterpersonalconflictsinawisermanner.(发表在《心理科学》期刊上的研究指出，应对冲突的诀窍是提前训练自己，用更理智的方式看待人际矛盾。)”可知，文章主要围绕训练理智思考能力有助于应对社交冲突展开论述，所以“TraininginWiseReasoningHelpstoCopewithSocialConflicts(智慧思辨训练有助于应对社交冲突)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。DWhendidyouhaveareallydeepconversationwhereyoufelttrulyheard?Connectionsofthiskindarecompletelynecessaryforpeoplebuttheyarenotalwayseasytofind.That’swhyonewomandecidedtotakelisteningtothestreets.HernameisTraciRuble,atherapist(治疗师)whoisconcernedthatpeopletodayareexperiencinglonelinessandlackpersonalconnections.Sheunderstandsthatwithbusylivesanddemandingjobs,peopleareunabletomaketheseconnections.Onaspringdayin2015,Rubleandasmallnumberofvolunteerssetupchairsonsidewalksin12locationsaroundSanFranciscoandinvitedpeoplepassingbytositforafewminutesandchat.ThiswasthebeginningofthenonprofitSidewalkTalk.Themissionistocreatepublicspacesofconnectionsforpeople.Today,theorganizationhasmorethat4,000volunteersin40cities.Thesevolunteerscomefromavarietyofbackgroundsandreceivetrainingfromtheorganization.SidewalkTalkgivespeopleachancetospeakandbelistenedtobutitisnottherapy.“Volunteersarenotcommunicatingasatherapistoutthere.They’renottheretosolvesomeone’sproblems.They’retheretopracticebeinghuman,”Rublesaid.AccordingtoRuble,therapyisone-sidedandtherapistsaretaughttoavoidself-disclosure(自我表露)butby“beinghuman”volunteerscouldapproachinteractionswithcommunicationabouttheirownlifeandbyshowingsympathy(同情)forthepeopletheytalkwith.Today,anincreasingnumberofpeopleexperienceloneliness,accordingtoareportfromHarvardUniversity.Infact,31percentofallAmericansfeelseriouslonelinessincluding61percentofyoungadults.Todealwiththat,rebuildingcommunityrelationshipsisveryimportant.WhileSidewalkTalkwillnotsolvethelonelinessproblem,thesechatscouldhelpsomeonehaveabrighterday.Knowingthattherearesympatheticpeoplewhoarewillingtofullylistenandsharepeople’sfeelingscouldmakeallthedifferencetoalonelyperson.32.WhatisthepurposeofSidewalkTalk?A.Toprovidetrainingforthosevolunteers.B.Toteachthepassers-byhowtocommunicate.C.Toofferpublicchancesofpersonalconversations.D.Tohelppeoplerelievepressureatwork.33.HowdothevolunteersofSidewalkTalkdifferfromtherapists?A.Theyprovidenon-professionaltherapy.B.Theypreferone-sidedcommunication.C.Theyaregoodatshowingtheirsuccess.D.Theyexpresstheirexperiencesandfeelings.34.WhatcanweinferaboutSidewalkTalkfromparagraph4?A.Itmakespeoplemoresympathetictoothers.B.Itoffersasolutiontothelonelinessproblem.C.Itplaysaroleinimprovingpeople’sfeelings.D.Ithaspromotedcommunityrelationships.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Awomanguidingotherstoleadanactivelife.B.Anorganizationtakinglisteningtothestreets.C.Therapistssettingupchairsonsidewalks.D.Volunteershelpingotherslearnhowtotalk.【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了治疗师TraciRuble创建的非营利组织SidewalkTalk，该组织通过在街头设置座椅，让志愿者与路人进行面对面交流，旨在为人们提供公共的联结空间，缓解当今社会普遍存在的孤独感问题。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Connectionsofthiskindarecompletelynecessaryforpeoplebuttheyarenotalwayseasytofind.That’swhyonewomandecidedtotakelisteningtothestreets.(这种联系对于人们来说是完全必要的，但往往并不容易找到。正因如此，有一位女士决定投身于街头倾听活动)”和第二段“Themissionistocreatepublicspacesofconnectionsforpeople.(其使命是为人们创造公共的联结空间。)”可知，SidewalkTalk的目的是为人们提供公开的个人交流机会。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“butby“beinghuman”volunteerscouldapproachinteractionswithcommunicationabouttheirownlifeandbyshowingsympathy(同情)forthepeopletheytalkwith.(但通过“做一个真实的人”，志愿者可以在互动中交流自己的生活经历，并对交谈对象表示同情。)”以及”therapyisone-sidedandtherapistsaretaughttoavoidself-disclosure(治疗是单向的，治疗师被教导要避免自我表露)”可知，与治疗师不同，志愿者会表达自己的经历和感受。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“thesechatscouldhelpsomeonehaveabrighterday.Knowingthattherearesympatheticpeoplewhoarewillingtofullylistenandsharepeople’sfeelingscouldmakeallthedifferencetoalonelyperson.(这些聊天可以帮助某人拥有更美好的一天。知道有同情你的人愿意倾听并分享你的感受，这对一个孤独的人来说可能会产生巨大的影响。)”可推知，SidewalkTalk在改善人们的情绪感受方面发挥了积极作用。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“That’swhyonewomandecidedtotakelisteningtothestreets.(这就是为什么一位女性决定把倾听带到街头。)”以及全文对SidewalkTalk这一组织的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了一个把倾听带到街头的组织。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourcommunityisvolunteer,butit’snecessarytounderstandthatitcomeswiththesametypeofresponsibilityapaidjobhas.Sinceyoupromisetodosomething,youneedtofollowthrough.___36___Whetheryou’rejuststartingoutoryou’vebeenvolunteeringforyears,thinkofwhatyou’redoing.Herearesomethingsyouneedtodoifyouwanttodoyourbest:Volunteerwithagoodattitude.Youaredoingsomethingthatyoureallywanttodo.Soputasmileonyourfaceandshowyouwanttobethere.___37___Followtherules.___38___Doyourbesttofollowthembecausethey’vebeenmadeforareason.Periodicallygooveryourjobdescription.Ifyoudon'thaveawrittenone,askyourvolunteercoordinatorwhetherornotyou'remeetingexpectations.___39___Ifyouseesomethingthatthevolunteercoordinatorneedstoknowabout,lethimknowassoonaspossible.Orifyouhaveabetterideaofgettingtheworkdonefaster,shareyourthoughtswithhim.Itwilldogoodtothecause.Beflexible.Youmaybeactivelydoingyourgivenjobwhenyounoticesomethingelsethatneedstobedone.___40___A.Communicatemore.B.Getalongwithothers.C.Youandeveryonearoundyouwillbehappierifyouhaveapositiveattitude.D.Notallvolunteersvolunteeroutofthekindnessoftheirhearts.E.Someonemayhavegivenyoualistofrules,eitherwrittenorspoken.F.Trytodowhateveritis,unlessit’sagainsttherulesofyourorganization.G.Peoplearedependingonyou,andyoushouldgiveyourtimeresponsibly.【答案】36.G37.C38.E39.A40.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何做好志愿者工作提出了一些建议。【36题详析】根据上文“Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourcommunityisvolunteer,butit’snecessarytounderstandthatitcomeswiththesametypeofresponsibilityapaidjobhas.Sinceyoupromisetodosomething,youneedtofollowthrough.(你能为你的社区做的最好的事情之一就是做志愿者，但是你必须明白这和有偿工作是一样的责任。既然你承诺要做某事，你就得坚持到底)”可知，上文提到做志愿者同样需要负责任，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明负责任的原因，G选项中responsibly对应上文中responsibility。故G选项“人们都在依赖你，你应该负责任地花时间”符合语境，故选G。【37题详析】根据上文“Volunteerwithagoodattitude.Youaredoingsomethingthatyoureallywanttodo.Soputasmileonyourfaceandshowyouwanttobethere.(有良好的志愿态度。你在做你真正想做的事。所以，面带微笑，表现出你想在那里)”可知，本段主要是关于志愿者态度的说明，上文提到面带微笑表现出你想在那里，可推测是需要积极的态度，C选项中apositiveattitude对应上文中agoodattitude。故C选项“如果你有积极的态度，你和你周围的人会更快乐”符合语境，故选C。【38题详析】根据上文“Followtherules.(遵守规则)”以及后文“Doyourbesttofollowthembecausethey’vebeenmadeforareason.Periodicallygooveryourjobdescription.Ifyoudon'thaveawrittenone,askyourvolunteercoordinatorwhetherornotyou'remeetingexpectations.(尽你所能去遵守它们，因为它们的存在是有原因的。定期检查你的职位描述。如果你还没有书面文件，问问你的志愿者协调员你是否达到了他们的期望)”可知，本段的建议是遵守志愿者的规则，后文中them指代E选项中alistofrules。故E选项“有人可能已经给了你一份规则列表，不管是书面的还是口头的”符合语境，故选E。【39题详析】根据后文“Ifyouseesomethingthatthevolunteercoordinatorneedstoknowabout,lethimknowassoonaspossible.Orifyouhaveabetterideaofgettingtheworkdonefaster,shareyourthoughtswithhim.Itwilldogoodtothecause.(如果你看到志愿者协调员需要知道的事情，请尽快告诉他。或者如果你有一个更快完成工作的更好主意，和他分享你的想法。这对我们的事业有好处)”可知，后文提到要多和他人分享自己的想法，即多和他人沟通。故A选项“多交流”符合语境，故选A。【40题详析】根据上文“Beflexible.Youmaybeactivelydoingyourgivenjobwhenyounoticesomethingelsethatneedstobedone.(学会灵活变通。当你注意到有其他事情需要做时，你可能正在积极地做你的工作)”可知，上文提到在做工作的过程中注意到有其他的事情需要做，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明如何应对这种情况。故F选项“尝试去做任何事情，除非它违反了你组织的规定”符合语境，故选F。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummerafternoondecadesago,DadandIexploredarecreationalparkonaboat.ThegentlelakearoundandtheclearskyoverheadprovidedslightrelieffromtheAugust____41____.Sittingbackwithmyeyesclosed,I____42____Dadrowing(划)quietly.Suddenlya(n)____43____,desperatebuzzing(嗡嗡)camefromtherightsideofmyhead.Isatupstraightandlookedaroundinstantly.Onmy____44____landedabeemarkedbybrightblackandyellowbandsonthebody.I,frozeninextreme____45____,sattherewithmyeyes____46____asbigassaucers."Don'tmoveandit'llnotbotheryou."Dadkeptrowingskillfully,bothhands____47____."It'stiredandneeds____48____forahotday.Onceit'sbacktohimself,it'llkeepongoing.""What?WasDadtellingmetojustletaterrorsitonmyshoulder?"GraduallyIgainedmy____49____andturnedmyheadslowly,givingitalook.Thereitsat,wingsfoldedneatlyagainstitsbody.Iwas____50____byhowperfectlyformeditseemed.Finally,mycuriosity____51____myfearandIrelaxed.NosoonerhadIdonethatthanitbeganspreadingitswingsand____52____off."I'vetoldyou."hesimplysaid.Myfatherisnolongeralive,butthe____53____ofthatmomenthastakenrootinmyheart.ForthefirsttimeI've____54____thefactthatweareallone,allpartofthesame____55____,smallorbig,humanorinsect.41.A.heat B.freedom C.warmth D.trip42.A.imagined B.watched C.heard D.noticed43.A.opposing B.repeated C.fallen D.appealing44.A.back B.shoulder C.leg D.jaw45.A.comfort B.question C.worry D.panic46.A.reacted B.changed C.focused D.widened47.A.backandforth B.upanddown C.inandout D.hereandthere48.A.drink B.rest C.effort D.excitement49.A.confidence B.c