河北省邯郸市武安市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第二次周测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邯郸市武安市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期第二次周测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestTimetoVisitChina:AvoidCrowdsAutumnIsBest,SpringComesSecondSpring(March-May)andautumn(September-November)bothenjoypleasantweather,beautifulnaturalscenery,andfewercrowds.AutumnisIdealforMostCitiesacrossChinaThere’slittleraininautumn,thesummerheatfades,andoutdoorsightseeingbecomesmuchmorecomfortable.Thelandscapescomealivewithautumnleafcolors,suchasthecolorfulforestsofJiuzhaigou,redmapleleavesinBeijing’sXiangshanPark,andgoldenginkgotreesattheForbiddenCity.SpringisBeautifulwithalltheBloomingFlowersYoucanseevibrantrapeseedfieldsinLuopingandHuangshan,jacarandatreesinKunming,andpeachblossomsinTibet.However,springtendstohaveslightlymorerain,particularlyinsoutherncitieslikeGuilin,Shanghai,andGuangzhou,butit’susuallylightandwon’taffectyourtraveltoomuch.AvoidPeakHolidayCrowdsinSpringandAutumnDuringspringandautumn,werecommendavoidingthefollowingdates.ThesearemajorpublicholidaysinChina,whentouristsitesareextremelycrowded,andtravelcostscanriseby50-100%:QingmingFestival(April3-5),LaborDay(April30-May4)andNationalDay(September30-October6).So,takingcrowds,weather,andsceneryintoaccount,April,May,Septemberandmid-to-lateOctoberstandoutastheidealtravelmonths.ForsoutherndestinationslikeYunnanandGuilin,earlyNovemberalsorepresentsanexcellentalternative.1.WhatmakesautumnanidealtraveltimeformostChinesecities?A.Lowtravelcosts. B.Variousflowersinbloom.C.Nocrowdedtouristattractions. D.Comfortableweatherforsightseeing.2.WhenisprobablythebesttimetovisitsouthernChina?A.LaborDay B.EarlyNovember C.Hotsummerdays D.QingmingFestival3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.SummeristhebesttravelseasoninChina.B.Springbringsheavyraintomostsoutherncities.C.Travelcostsjumpsharplyduringnationalholidays.D.Jiuzhaigouisbest-knownforitsspringflowerscenery.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了前往中国旅游的最佳时间，分析了春秋两季的旅游优势，并提醒游客避开旅游高峰期，给出了理想的出行月份建议。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“AutumnisIdealforMostCitiesacrossChina”部分“There’slittleraininautumn,thesummerheatfades,andoutdoorsightseeingbecomesmuchmorecomfortable.(秋天雨水少，暑气消退，户外观光变得舒适得多。)”可知，舒适的观光天气让秋天成为中国大多数城市的理想旅游时间。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ForsoutherndestinationslikeYunnanandGuilin,earlyNovemberalsorepresentsanexcellentalternative.(对于云南、桂林等南方目的地，11月初也是一个极佳的选择。)”可知，游览中国南方的最佳时间可能是11月初。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“AvoidPeakHolidayCrowdsinSpringandAutumn”部分“ThesearemajorpublicholidaysinChina,whentouristsitesareextremelycrowded,andtravelcostscanriseby50-100%.(这些是中国的主要公共假期，此时景点非常拥挤，旅游成本可能会上升50%到100%。)”可知，法定节假日期间旅游成本大幅上涨。故选C。BOneSaturdayinDecember,AnnaElf,theheadofoperationsatGothenburgCityLibrary,justhappenedtowalkbyherworkplace.Noticingthatthedoorwasopen,sheenteredthelibrary,andwasastonishedtoseetheheartwarmingscenethatpeoplewereusingitlikeonaregularday.ItwasscheduledtobeclosedfortheNewYearholiday.Thepeopleinthelibrarybehavedasusual.Manyweresittingreadingnewspapers,somefamilieswereinthechildren’ssectionandothersweresearchingforbooksonthecomputer.ItseemedthatElf’scolleagueshadsimplyforgottentolockthedoor,andbecausethispopularlibraryisusuallyopenonSaturdays,visitorsjustassumedtheycouldwalkin.Elfcalledtocheckwithherstaffteam,beforeannouncingtothepeoplepresentthatthelibrarywasabouttoclose.Thensheexpressedherregretforwhathadbeendonewrongandcausedthemaproblem.Itlaterturnsoutthat446localsvisitedthecitylibraryborrowingatotalof246booksduringtheday.What’sremarkableisthatpeoplecheckedouttheirbooksthroughthelibrary’selectronicself-servicesystem,andthattodate,allthebookshavebeenreturned!ManySwedeshavereactedpositivelytothisupliftingdemonstrationoflocalrespectforthelibrary,acenterthatcanbeseenasasignofthecommunity,andwhatthelocalsdidhasstrengthenedtheirsenseofbelongingintheircommunity.Elfsaid,“Nothingwasdestroyed.It’samazingthatGothenburgersenteredanemptylibraryandtreateditsolovingly.”ThecityleaderhasevensuggestedthatthisunusualSaturdayserveasanaccidentalexperimenttoanalysethepossibilityofoperatingatotallyautomatedlibrarywithoutstaff.4.WhathappenedtoElfoneSaturday?A.Sheforgottolockthelibrarydoor.B.Shepassedherworkplacebychance.C.Shefoundherstaffteamworkingovertime.D.Shetaughtlocalstousetheself-servicesystem.5.WhydidmanylocalsgotothelibrarythatSaturday?A.Toreadbooksasusual.B.Toreturntheoverduebooks.C.Tospreadthecommunityspirit.D.TocelebratetheNewYearholiday.6.WhatistheattitudeofmanySwedestowardthebehaviorofGothenburgers?A.Theydidn’tcareaboutit.B.Theythoughthighlyofit.C.Theydecidedtofollowit.D.Theyshowedrespectforit.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthestory?A.Thelibraryshouldbeopentolocals.B.Thelibrary’sautomatedoperationisvital.C.Alibrarycanbringoutthebestinpeople.D.Alibrarygivespeopleasenseofbelonging.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了哥德堡城市图书馆在元旦假期本应关闭，却因门未锁而迎来众多市民，市民自觉借还书且无破坏，此事获好评并引发对自动化图书馆的探讨。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OneSaturdayinDecember,AnnaElf,theheadofoperationsatGothenburgCityLibrary,justhappenedtowalkbyherworkplace.(12月的一个星期六，哥德堡市图书馆运营主管安娜·埃尔夫恰好路过她的工作场所)”可知，埃尔夫在星期六偶然路过她的工作场所。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thepeopleinthelibrarybehavedasusual.Manyweresittingreadingnewspapers,somefamilieswereinthechildren’ssectionandothersweresearchingforbooksonthecomputer.(图书馆里的人表现得和往常一样。许多人坐着看报纸，一些家庭在儿童区，其他人在电脑上找书)”可知，许多当地人在那个星期六去图书馆是为了像往常一样读书。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ManySwedeshavereactedpositivelytothisupliftingdemonstrationoflocalrespectforthelibrary,acenterthatcanbeseenasasignofthecommunity,andwhatthelocalsdidhasstrengthenedtheirsenseofbelongingintheircommunity.(许多瑞典人对当地人对图书馆，这一可被视为社区标志的中心场所，所展现出的令人振奋的尊重之举反应积极，而当地人的所作所为也增强了他们在社区中的归属感)可知，许多瑞典人对哥德堡人的行为评价很高。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中“Nothingwasdestroyed.It’samazingthatGothenburgersenteredanemptylibraryandtreateditsolovingly.(没有东西被破坏。令人惊讶的是，哥德堡人走进一个空荡荡的图书馆，如此爱护它)”可知，作者想通过这个故事传达一个图书馆能激发出人们最好的一面的观点。故选C。CSwedishMidsommar,alsoknownasMidsummer,isabelovedholidayinSwedenthatmarkstheSummerSolstice,thelongestdayoftheyear.Thisusuallytakesplacearoundmid-JuneintheNorthernHemisphere.WithMidsummerbeingthelongestdayoftheyear,itwasoftenconsideredamagicalnighttotheagriculturalsocietywithinSweden.Fullofmysteryandenchantment(魅力)it’sbelievedtobeatimewhenplantsgainedhealingpowersandwereusedtopredictthefuture.Today,itismoreaboutcelebratingthebeginningofsummerandthegoodtimesahead.Likeallmajorholidays,Midsummerfocusesonsharingfoodanddrinkswithlovedones.TraditionalSwedishdishesyou’llfindonaMidsummertableincludeherringinallformsservedwithchivesandsourcream,boilednewpotatoeswithfreshdill,curedsalmon,rusticbreads,potatodumplings,meatballs,andadessertinvolvingstrawberries.EveryonehastheirownMidsummertraditions,butmanysticktothemoretraditionaloptionswhenitcomestocelebrating.ForagrandMidsummerlunch-party,nocelebrationwouldbecompletewithoutdancingwithflowersinyourhair,singingsongs,whilefeastingonadeliciousselectionofSwedishdishes.AnotherformofcelebratingMidsummerwastheraisingofapolewhichwasthendancedaround.ThislovelytraditionisstillverymuchapartofMidsummercelebrationswiththemaypoledecoratedingarlandsofleavesandfreshflowers.AttheheartofSwedishMidsummerliesthespiritoftogethernessandhumanconnection.Families,friends,andcommunitiesgatherinjoyfulunion,creatingasharedexperiencethatgoesbeyondindividualboundaries.Thedancesaroundthemaypole,thelaughter,andtheheartfeltconversationsproduceasenseofbelongingandinterdependence.Midsummerremindsusofthefundamentalneedforsocialbondsandthefulfillmentgainedfromgenuinehumaninteraction.Itservesasareminderthatinthecomplexitiesofmodernlife,thesimplestconnectionscanbringusdeepjoyandfulfillment.8.WhatcanweknowaboutSwedishMidsummer?A.Itmarksthehottestdayoftheyear. B.Itcelebratesthearrivalofsummer.C.Itisusedtopredictthenearfuture. D.Itisbasedonamysteriousoldtale.9.WhatismainlydiscussedMidsummerinparagraph4?A.Itsdishes. B.Itsorigins. C.Itscustoms. D.Itsinfluences.10.WhatisthesignificanceofcelebratingMidsummer?A.Learningthevalueofteamwork. B.Appreciatingthewarmthofunity.C.Keepingintouchwitholdfriends. D.Passingonthetraditionallifestyle.11.Inwhichpartofamagazinemayyoureadthispassage?A.Culture. B.Wellbeing. C.Event. D.Fashion.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。瑞典仲夏节，也被称为仲夏节，是瑞典一个受人喜爱的节日，标志着夏至，一年中最长的一天。文章对其进行了详细介绍。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Today,itismoreaboutcelebratingthebeginningofsummerandthegoodtimesahead.(今天，它更多的是庆祝夏天的开始和未来的美好时光。)”可知，瑞典的仲夏庆祝夏天的到来。故选B。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“EveryonehastheirownMidsummertraditions,butmanysticktothemoretraditionaloptionswhenitcomestocelebrating.(每个人都有自己的仲夏传统，但许多人在庆祝时坚持更传统的选择。)”和最后一句“ThislovelytraditionisstillverymuchapartofMidsummercelebrationswiththemaypoledecoratedingarlandsofleavesandfreshflowers.(这个可爱的传统仍然是盛夏庆祝活动的一部分，人们在五月柱上装饰着树叶和鲜花的花环。)”可知，第四段主要是讲仲夏的习俗。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“AttheheartofSwedishMidsummerliesthespiritoftogethernessandhumanconnection.(瑞典仲夏节的核心是团结精神和人与人之间的联系。)”可知，庆祝仲夏节的意义是感受团结的温暖。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“SwedishMidsommar,alsoknownasMidsummer,isabelovedholidayinSwedenthatmarkstheSummerSolstice,thelongestdayoftheyear.Thisusuallytakesplacearoundmid-JuneintheNorthernHemisphere.(瑞典仲夏节，也被称为仲夏节，是瑞典一个受人喜爱的节日，标志着夏至，一年中最长的一天。这通常发生在北半球的6月中旬左右。)”可知，文章主要是介绍瑞典仲夏节，是一篇关于文化习俗的文章。故选A。DTouristsacrossChinahaveenjoyedachainofculturaleventsfromtraditionaltomodern,anddiscoverednewdestinationsduringthisyear’sfive-dayMayDayholiday.ItemsonChina’straditionalintangibleculturalheritagelistprovedtobepopularwithtravelersinmanyregions.InLantiancounty,northwestChina’sShanxiProvince,touristswereamazedbytheartofDawaz,whichmeansaerialtightrope(空中钢丝)walkingintheUygurlanguage.Meanwhile,ineastChina’sChangzhouCity,musicfestivalsattractedhugecrowdsoftravelers,andlocalauthoritiesintroducedmeasurestoensurethecomfortofvisitors.Theyarranged500coachesforlong-distancetravel,setupmorethan10,000freeparkingspacesandextendedtheoperationhoursofthesubwaynetworkuntil11:30p.m.Andit’snotjustbigcitiesthatdrewinvisitorsduringthisholiday.Holidaymakersdecidedtogofornaturalviews,less-crowdedscenicspots,andcost-effectivetravelexperiences.DatafromChinesetravelbookingplatformCtripshowedthatordersforfourth-tierandbelowcitiesincreasedby140percentonayearlybasis,outperformingthoseinfirstandsecond-tiercities.WuSa,deputydirectoroftheEconomicResearchInstituteoftheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,expressedbeliefthatthepopularityofusualmajordestinationslikeBeijing,Shanghai,Chongqing,HangzhouandChengduisnotdecreasing,butexplainedthatagoodnumberoftravelersarelookingtodiversifytherangeoftheirtravels,towardsnewandpreviouslylesser-knownplaces.Scientificandspaceprojectshavealsobeenahittraveldestinationthisweek,fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChinatotheworld’slargestsingle-dishradiotelescopeinthesouthwesternprovinceofGuizhou.“ImainlywantedtotakemychildtoappreciatesomeofChina’sleadingspacetechnologyandthedevelopmenttrendofbigdata,sothathecanunderstandtheadvancedtechnologyofourmotherland,”saidatouristnamedHuWannping.12.WhatattractedtouriststotheChangzhouCity?A.Thelaunchofappealingmusicfestivals.B.TheAerialtightropewalkingperformance.C.Thecelebrationoftraditionalculturalevents.D.Themeasurestoprovidecomfortfortourists.13.Whatmayaccountforpeople’schoiceoffourth-tierandbelowcities?A.Abundantparkingspaces. B.Famousscenicspots.C.Lowtravellingexpenses. D.Convenientbookingplatforms.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thegrowthofvisitorsiscausingvarioussocialissues.B.Scientificandspaceprojectsreceivetheleastattention.C.Ordersformajordestinationsinbigcitiesaredecreasing.D.Touristsareopen-mindedastothechoicesofspendingholidays.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FestivalsandCelebrationsacrossChina B.NewTrendforLaborDayTouristDestinationsC.ThePopularityofWell-knownDestinations D.China’sTraditionalIntangibleCulturalHeritage【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年“五一”假期中国游客的旅游趋势，包括对传统非物质文化遗产的兴趣、对新目的地的探索、以及对自然风光和经济实惠旅游选项的偏好。此外，科学和太空项目也吸引了游客，显示了公众对科技发展的关注。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Meanwhile,ineastChina’sChangzhouCity,musicfestivalsattractedhugecrowdsoftravelers,andlocalauthoritiesintroducedmeasurestoensurethecomfortofvisitors.(与此同时，在中国东部的常州市，音乐节吸引了大批游客，当地政府采取措施确保游客的舒适)”可知，音乐节的举办吸引了很多游客来到常州。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Holidaymakersdecidedtogofornaturalviews,less-crowdedscenicspots,andcost-effectivetravelexperiences.DatafromChinesetravelbookingplatformCtripshowedthatordersforfourth-tierandbelowcitiesincreasedby140percentonayearlybasis,outperformingthoseinfirstandsecond-tiercities.(度假者们决定去欣赏自然风光、不那么拥挤的景点，以及经济实惠的旅行体验。中国旅游预订平台携程的数据显示，四线及以下城市的订单量每年增长140%，超过一二线城市)”可知，较低的出行费用可能是人们选择四线及以下城市的原因。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段WuSa,deputydirectoroftheEconomicResearchInstituteoftheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,expressedbeliefthatthepopularityofusualmajordestinationslikeBeijing,Shanghai,Chongqing,HangzhouandChengduisnotdecreasing,butexplainedthatagoodnumberoftravelersarelookingtodiversifytherangeoftheirtravels,towardsnewandpreviouslylesser-knownplaces.(国家发展和改革委员会经济研究所副主任吴萨表示，北京、上海、重庆、杭州和成都等通常的主要目的地的受欢迎程度并没有下降，但他解释说，很多游客正在寻求多样化的旅行范围，去新的和以前不太为人所知的地方)”可知，游客的旅行选择变得多样化，会去新的和以前不太为人所知的地方。由此可知，游客对度假的选择持开放态度。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“TouristsacrossChinahaveenjoyedachainofculturaleventsfromtraditionaltomodern,anddiscoverednewdestinationsduringthisyear’sfive-dayMayDayholiday.(在今年的‘五一’长假期间，中国各地的游客享受了从传统到现代的一系列文化活动，并发现了新的旅游目的地)”可知，文章围绕今年“五一”假期中国游客的旅游趋势展开，包括对传统非物质文化遗产的兴趣、对新目的地的探索、以及对自然风光和经济实惠旅游选项的偏好。此外，科学和太空项目也吸引了游客，显示了公众对科技发展的关注。因此，B项“劳动节旅游目的地的新趋势”契合文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsDecemberstarts,sodoespartyseason.Whetherit’stheofficeChristmaspartyorNewYear’Eve,socializingfillsmanypeoplewithfear.Ifallthepartiesoverthefestiveperiodstressedyouout,thefirstthingtosayisyou’renotalone.____16____Thereasonforthisisthewayweevolved.____17____That’swhywehavedevelopedinstincts(本能)tocarealotaboutsocialstuff,aresoconcernedaboutthingslikereputationandstatus,andareafraidofmakingafoolofourselvesorbeingleftout.Butdon’tforget,socialoccasionsareanopportunity,notjustathreat.____18____Soasaninitialsteptowardsreducingyouranxiety,tryboostingyourhopefulnessabouttheseevents.Forexample,remindyourselfofoccasions—howeverraretheymightbe—whenthingswentwellandyouhadafuntimeoryoumadenewfriends.____19____Ratherthanwaitingfortheobligations(义务)torollinandhangoveryoulikeadarkcloud,beclearaboutwhichonesyoureallywant.Iftherearefriendsyou’dlovetogowith,don’twaitforthemtoaskyou—reachoutandmakeithappen.Indeed,excessiveself-focusisoneofthemaindriversofsocialanxiety.Constantlymonitoringyourownbehaviourandwordswillfuelyournervesandleadyoutoactmoreawkwardly.____20____Youcanevengiveyourselfanotherif-thenplantohelpwithit:ifIfindmyselfbeingself-focused,thenI’llmakeaconsciousefforttofocusonwhatsomeoneissayingorwearing.Likeallchallengesinlifewefinddifficult,socializinggetseasierwithpractice.A.Next,bealittlestrategicandactive.B.Don’toverestimatehowpeoplejudgeyou.C.Yourfriendsprobablylikeyoumorethanyourealize.D.Youcanfocusyourattentionoutwardstoreduceanxiety.E.Actually,feelingnervousaboutsocializingisincrediblycommon.F.Throughouthistory,humansneededtoworkingroupstostayalive.G.They’reachancetocreatesharedmemories,bondandhavefuntogether.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.A20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何减轻社交焦虑，特别是在节日聚会季节。【16题详析】空前“Ifallthepartiesoverthefestiveperiodstressedyouout,thefirstthingtosayisyou’renotalone.(如果节日期间的所有派对都让你感到压力，那么首先要说的是，你并不孤单)”说明很多人都对节日期间的派对感到有压力，这是很普遍的，E选项“Actually,feelingnervousaboutsocializingisincrediblycommon.(事实上，社交时感到紧张是非常普遍的)”说明了社交时感到紧张很普遍，和前面的“you’renotalone”相一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【17题详析】空前“Thereasonforthisisthewayweevolved.(原因在于我们进化的方式)”说明了人们在社交时紧张和我们进化的方式有关，空格处应该和人类的进化有关，F选项“Throughouthistory,humansneededtoworkingroupstostayalive.(纵观历史，人类需要集体工作才能生存)”讲的是在历史上人们需要集体工作，和人类的发展进化有关，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【18题详析】空前“Butdon’tforget,socialoccasionsareanopportunity,notjustathreat(但是不要忘记，社交场合是一个机会，而不仅仅是一个威胁)”说明了社交场合不仅仅是威胁，空格处应该说社交场合是什么，而且应该说关于社交场合的积极的内容，G选项“They’reachancetocreatesharedmemories,bondandhavefuntogether.(它们是一个创造共同回忆、建立联系、一起快乐的机会)”说明了社交场合的积极的方面，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【19题详析】空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Ratherthanwaitingfortheobligations(义务)torollinandhangoveryoulikeadarkcloud,beclearaboutwhichonesyoureallywant.Iftherearefriendsyou’dlovetogowith,don’twaitforthemtoaskyou—reachoutandmakeithappen.(与其等着义务像乌云一样笼罩着你，不如弄清楚哪些是你真正想要的。如果你想和朋友一起去，不要等着他们邀请你——主动去做吧)”可知，本段主要讲的是要积极主动一点，A选项“Next,bealittlestrategicandactive.(其次，要有一点策略和积极)”说明了要积极，概括本段内容，可作为主旨句，故选A。【20题详析】空前“Indeed,excessiveself-focusisoneofthemaindriversofsocialanxiety.Constantlymonitoringyourownbehaviourandwordswillfuelyournervesandleadyoutoactmoreawkwardly.(事实上，过度关注自我是社交焦虑的主要驱动因素之一。不断监控自己的行为和言语会刺激你的神经，导致你的行为更加尴尬)”说明了过度关注自我的坏处，空格处应该说这个问题该怎么解决，D选项“Youcanfocusyourattentionoutwardstoreduceanxiety.(你可以通过将注意力转向外部来减轻焦虑)”说明了要把注意力转向外部，是解决前文所说的过分关注自己的问题的解决办法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)21.Asamemorythatcanbefeltwithbothhands(触手可及),porcelain(瓷器)is_________(absolute)thetouchablehistory.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】absolutely【详析】考查副词。句意：作为一种触手可及的记忆，瓷器绝对是可触摸的历史。主句主系表完整，空处需用副词，absolutely“绝对地；毫无疑问地”，贴合语境强调语气。故填absolutely。22.Nowintheireighthyearatthescenicspot,theyarepleased_________(see)anincreaseinenvironmentalawarenessamongtourists.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tosee【详析】考查非谓语。句意：如今在这个景区工作的第八年，他们很高兴看到游客们的环保意识有所提高。这里考查bepleasedtodosth.固定短语，意为“很高兴做某事”，此处应用不定式tosee作原因状语。故填tosee。23.DuringtheSpringFestival,homesaredecoratedwithlanternsandpapercuttings,________(represent)goodfortune.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】representing【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节期间，家家户户都会挂上灯笼，贴上剪纸，寓意好运。此处应为非谓语动词，作状语，represent和逻辑主语homesaredecoratedwithlanternsandpapercuttings（家家户户都会挂上灯笼，贴上剪纸）为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填representing。24.Todaymanyactivitiesareheldtoshowrespect_________theseniorslikeorganizingatripforthem,sendingthemgiftsandmoreontheDoubleNinthFestival.(用适当的词填空)【答案】for【详析】考查介词。句意：如今，人们会举办各种活动来表达对老年人的敬意，比如在重阳节期间组织他们出行、赠送礼物等等。showrespectfor“对……表示尊重”，故填for。25.Theunexpectedpopularityhascreatedanatmosphere,_________theintegrationoftraditionalcultureandmodernpopularculturebecomesatalkingpoint.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详析】考查定语从句。句意：这种出乎意料的受欢迎程度营造出了一种氛围，在这种氛围中，传统文化与现代流行文化的融合成为了人们热议的话题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。26.TheoriginofChinesepastriescanbetracedbacktoancienttimeswhentheywereprimarilymadefor_________(religion)ceremoniesandspecialoccasions.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】religious【详析】考查形容词。句意：中国糕点的起源可以追溯到古代，当时它们主要是为宗教仪式和特殊场合而制作的。修饰名词ceremonies用religion的形容词形式religious，故填religious。27.LingxiX2,capableofperformingtasks________(range)fromsecurityguardtohousekeeper,highlightedthepotentialofhumanoidrobots.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】ranging【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：灵犀X2能够执行从保安到家政的各种任务，突显了人形机器人的潜力。此处应为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词tasks，range和tasks为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填ranging。28.Somechopsticksareplainandsimple,whileothers_________(decorate)withbeautifulpatternsorevenhavesomeculturalsymbolsonthem.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】aredecorated【详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：有些筷子朴素简单，而有些筷子则装饰着美丽的图案，甚至上面还有一些文化符号。空处是while引导的并列句的谓语动词；根据前一句谓语动词are可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态；主语是复数others，和decorate之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：aredone。故填aredecorated。29.TheDoubleNinthFestivalholdscultural_________(significant),representingrespectfortheelderly.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】significance【详析】考查名词。句意：重阳节具有文化意义，代表着对老年人的尊重。根据空前形容词cultural可知，空处需用名词作动词holds的宾语；significant的名词为significance“意义”，不可数名词。故填significance。30.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguide_________(agriculture)production.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】agricultural【详析】考查形容词。句意：在中国，二十四节气诞生于数千年前，用于指导农业生产。空处修饰名词production，需要用形容词作定语，agriculture的形容词形式为agricultural“农业的”。故填agricultural。第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HoliisajoyousHindufestivalthathasbeencelebratedinIndiaforcenturies.Itmarkstheendofwinterandwelcomesthebeginningofspring,anditalso___31___thetriumphofgoodoverevil.TheseconddayofHoliisalsocalledTheFestivalofColor,whichwas___32___tome.Westartedinourguesthouse,withourhosts,theiryoungson,andsomeother___33___,andwehadalotoffunwiththrowingcolorsandsmearing(涂抹)themoneachother.Wewalkedallovertown,___34___everyonewemetandhavingcolorspreadontoourfacesby___35___everywherewewent,whilewedidthesameinreturn.Thanksto___36___likethecolorrun,Ihadalwaysthoughtthatyouthrewcoloredpowderateachother,butthe___37___waytodoitforHoliisto___38___someone,say“HappyHoli!”,andsmearsomecolorsoneachoftheircheeksandtheirforeheads.Therewereother___39___around,butitwasmostlylocalsandeveryonewassohappyandexcited.Somanylocalswereso____40____withjoythattheycamerightuptousand____41____us,andweevensawanumberofpeoplecryinginjoy.Thisfestivalreally____42____thebestinpeopleandmadeyoufeelwhatitisliketobea____43____again.ThethingIloveaboutthisfestivalisthatitisfree.Youcanjustwander____44____toenjoythecelebrations.ThereareorganizedHolieventsyoucangotoindifferentcities,butIlovedthislocal____45____.31.A.proves B.reveals C.symbolizes D.explains32.A.memorable B.strange C.amazing D.ridiculous33.A.children B.visitors C.friends D.guests34.A.inviting B.greeting C.thanking D.encouraging35.A.runners B.locals C.organizers D.tourists36.A.festivals B.ceremonies C.contests D.events37.A.proper B.effective C.positive D.tricky38.A.call B.warn C.approach D.embrace39.A.participants B.performers C.teachers D.foreigners40.A.accepted B.overcome C.cheered D.inspired41.A.welcomed B.received C.hugged D.stopped42.A.broughtout B.tookup C.setoff D.gotthrough43.A.kid B.celebrator C.winner D.villager44.A.proudly B.confidently C.continuously D.aimlessly45.A.tradition B.cuisine C.experience D.attraction【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.B35.B36.D37.A38.C39.D40.B41.C42.A43.A44.D45.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者体验印度洒红节的经历，展现节日象征意义、传统庆祝方式及带来的欢乐氛围。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它标志着冬天的结束，迎来春天的开始，也象征着正义战胜邪恶。A.proves证明；B.reveals揭示；C.symbolizes象征；D.explains解释。根据上文的“HoliisajoyousHindufestivalthathasbeencelebratedinIndiaforcenturies.”可知，作为传统节日，洒红节“象征”着善恶之战的胜利。故选C项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洒红节的第二天也被称为色彩节，这让我难以忘怀。A.memorable难忘的；B.strange奇怪的；C.amazing惊人的；D.ridiculous荒谬的。根据下文“ThereareorganizedHolieventsyoucangotoindifferentcities,butIlovedthislocal______.”以及对节日活动的详细描述可知，有其他不同城市组织的这种活动，但是作者喜欢这里的体验，由此可知，色彩节给作者留下“难忘”印象。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在民宿里开始庆祝，和主人、他们的小儿子以及其他一些客人一起，我们互相扔彩色粉末，互相涂抹，玩得很开心。A.children孩子；B.visitors游客；C.friends朋友；D.guests客人。根据上文的“Westartedinourguesthouse,withourhosts,theiryoungson,andsomeother…”可知，一起庆祝的是民宿的主人和“客人”。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走遍了整个小镇，问候遇到的每一个人，所到之处都有当地人把颜料涂在我们脸上，我们也回敬他们。A.inviting邀请；B.greeting问候；C.thanking感谢；D.encouraging鼓励。根据语境以及下文的“andhavingcolorspreadontoourfacesby______everywherewewent,whilewedidthesameinretur