福建莆田市2026届高中毕业班第二次质量调研测试英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建莆田市2026届高中毕业班第二次质量调研测试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhatisMr.Thompsonlike?A.Patient. B.Intelligent. C.Strict.2.Whatisthewomanlookingtobuyprobably?A.Asmartphone. B.Someclothes. C.Somefood.3.Whenwillthefilmbegin?A.At7:05p.m. B.At7:20p.m. C.At7:30p.m.4.WhatdidAmydointhreemonths?A.Shereadanovel. B.Shewroteanovel. C.Shepublishedanovel.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Respectingtheold.B.Buyinganewbicycle.C.Sharingskillswithinafamily.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemanstrugglingwith?A.Drawingfigures.B.Mixingcolorseffectively.C.Findinghigh-qualitypaints.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Watchvideos. B.Gotoartschool. C.Learnfromher.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Discouraged. B.Surprised. C.Puzzled.9.Whatisthesignificanceofthegameaccordingtotheman?A.Towinfirstplace. B.Togetmoretraining. C.Toshowtheirabilities.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowplayers. B.Coachandplayer. C.Judgeandcoach.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Ataplayground. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalibrary.12.Whichtypeofplaycanmakechildrencreative?A.Structuredplay. B.Freeplay. C.Indoorplay.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gohome. B.Preparedinner. C.Playwithherkids.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Howdoesthemanusuallygettoworknow?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybike.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heprefersbikestobuses.B.Helivesclosetothebusstops.C.Taxiscancovermostofhisneeds.16.Whatdoesthemandoonrainydays?A.Herentsacartodrive.B.Hewearswaterproofclothing.C.Hereliesonco-workersforrides.17.Whatisthemajorreasonthemanmakesthedecision?A.Ithelpstheenvironment.B.Itisexpensivetomaintainacar.C.Itisconvenienttotakepublictransport.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatinspiredthespeakertobecomeapilot?A.Arelative’scareer. B.Asightinthesky. C.Atripabroad.19.WhydidthespeakerflytoSouthAmerica?A.Tofindanewjob.B.Totakeaflyinglesson.C.Torelaxfromwork.20.Whatdidtheairlineoffertodoforthespeaker?A.Theygavehimanewposition.B.Theyprovidedavolunteerjobforhim.C.Theyintroducedhimtoadeliverycompany.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsdigitalconnectivityreachesnewheightsin2025,thethirdquarter(Q3)hasseenasignificantshiftinhowcyberattacks(网络攻击)arelaunchedandtargeted.Thefollowingdata,providedbyleadingsecuritymonitors,summarizethekeytrendsfromJulytoSeptember2025.Ⅰ.AttackVolumebyIndustry(WeeklyAverageperOrganization)Education/Research3,828attacks(Ranked1)Government/Military2,950attacksHealthcare2,800attacks(+37%growthcomparedtoQ2)Automotive1,900attacks(+120%growth—fastestrising)Ⅱ.The“Aisuru”Botnet(僵尸网络):ANewAIThreatThethirdquarterof2025markedtheriseof“Aisuru”,theworld’sfirstfullyAI-poweredbotnet.●Capability:Itcanautomaticallyidentifysystemweaknessesandthenlaunch“hyper-volumetric”attacks(超容攻击),whichcanshutdownentirenationalnetworks.●Impact:InQ3alone,Aisuruwasresponsiblefornearly25%ofallrecordedDDoSincidents.III.RegionalDistributionofAttacks●MostTargetedRegion:Asia(accountingfor33%ofglobalincidents).●Top3TargetedCountries:No.1China;No.2Turkey;No.3Germany.IV.ExpertSafetyRecommendations1.Zero-TrustPolicy:Nevertrust,alwaysbealert.Anyloginattemptmustbestrictlycheckedon.2.Passkeyadoption:Replacetraditionalpasswordswithbiometricpasskeys(fingerprint/faceID),whichcanblock80%ofautomatedcyberattackattempts.3.The“Side-View”Test:Insuspiciousvideocalls,askthepersontoturnhisheadtocheckforAI-generated“Deepfake”images.21.WhichindustryexperiencedthemostdramaticgrowthincyberattacksduringQ32025?A.Education/Research. B.Government/Military.C.Healthcare. D.Automotive.22.Whatdoesthe“Aisuru”botnetdobeforelaunchingtheattack?A.Detectsystembugs. B.Targetrandomsystems.C.UpgradeAIcapacity. D.Recordcyberincidents.23.Whatissuggestedasawaytostaysafeonline?A.Settingmorecomplexpasswords. B.Blockingincomingvideocalls.C.Checkingvideocallers’sideview. D.Loggingintospecificwebsites.BIfyouloveart,“Picasso”speaksalot.PabloPicasso(1881—1973)wasn’tjustanexceptionalpainter;hewasasculptor,printmaker,stagedesigner...Duetohisamazingskills,hebecameanoutstandingfigureinallofthesefields.OneofPicasso’samazingfeatswasrepresentingrealismandcontemporaryculturethroughart.He,alongwithGeorgesBraque,gavebirthtocubism—oneofthemostrevolutionarymovementsinmodernart,pavingthewayfornearlyallabstractartthatfollowed.Hisexplorationofartdidnotstopwithcubismashewantedtomakesomethingmoreinspirational,andthuscameintoexistence—Collage(拼贴画).CollagewasadifferentkindofartinwhichPicassoincorporatedseveralsignsandusedsomemetaphoricaltermstogivethemaconcretemeaning.Picassoreceivedtrainingfromhisfather,whowasanartteacherandapainter.Attheageof16,Picassohadalreadylostalikingtotraditionalarttechniquesanddesiredtointroducesomethingnew.HissearchbeganwhenhejoinedtheAcademyofSanFernandoinMadrid.Heexperimentedwithdifferentstylesofartandexploredgroundslikestilllife,portraits,mythologicalscenes,andlandscapes.Hisworkwasdaringandhealwayspreferredtouseinnovativeperspective.Picassoalsoproducedsculpturesandtookaninterestintheatricalproductions.Hismostremarkableandpoliticallychargedworkwas“Guernica”,producedinresponsetotheSpanishCivilWarwhenthetownsufferedaterrifyingbombing.Tothisday,itisaclassicrepresentationofwarhorrors.OnApril8,1973,PicassopassedawayinthecityofMougins,France,leavingbehindatreasureofartthatiscelebratedstilltothisday.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feats”inparagraph2mean?A.Dreams. B.Achievements. C.Discoveries. D.Inspirations.25.WhatwasthedrivingforcebehindPicasso’sartisticexploration?A.HistrainingintheAcademy. B.Hispursuitofinnovation.C.Hisadmirationforhisfather. D.Hisloyaltytotraditionalart.26.WhatwasPicasso’sintentionincreating“Guernica”?A.Toshowhisartistictalent. B.Topouroutpersonalemotionalpain.C.Torecordahistoricalevent. D.Tospeakoutagainstwartimeviolence.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPicasso?A.Talentedandconsistent. B.Creativeandambitious.C.Pioneeringandall-round. D.Successfulandrealistic.CRosie,athree-year-oldblacklabrador,candosomethingnohumanbeingonthisplanetwouldbecapableof.Thedogsmellsfourpotsofurine(尿液)samples,andthencorrectlypicksoutthesamplebelongingtoanNHS(NationalHealthService)patientwithbladder(膀胱)cancer.Toproveitdoesn’thappenbychance,Rosie’strainerskeepchangingtheorderofthepotsaround.Timeaftertime,thelabradorpicksoutthecancer,standingstillandstaringatthecorrectpottoshowshehasfoundit.Scientistsbelievethiscouldlaythefoundationforarevolutionincancerdetection.Butscientistshavestruggledtofindawaytoapplythisonalargescaleinreal-worldmedicine;itwouldbesimplyimpracticalfortheNHStosetapackoflabradorsloosesmellingpatientsinhospitalwaitingrooms.Now,however,technologyhasprovidedasolution.DrAndreasMershin,aphysicistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,hascollaboratedwithMedicalDetectionDogstocreateane-nose.ThismachinewasmadebyteachingAItocopyhowdogsreacttothesmellychemicalmolecules(分子)inurine.Onceitlearnsthat,themachinecan“smell”urinesamplestoo—bypickingupthosesametinymoleculesfloatingintheair.Thee-noseisbeingtestedonmorethan500urinesamplesforpatientsatMiltonKeynesUniversityHospitaltoseeifitisasaccurateasthedogs.Mershinhopesitwillbeapprovedasaclinicaltoolinhospitalswithintwoyearsandsaidthatthetechnologycouldultimatelybeimplantedintosmartphones.TheteamofscientistsanddogtrainersworkcloselywithlocalNHSdoctors,whoareenthusiasticaboutthepotentialofthee-nose.Theybelieveitcouldleadtonon-invasive(无创的)tests,whichwouldbeparticularlytransformativeforillnesses,wherepeopleoftendelaychecksduetoembarrassmentuntiltheyexperiencedisturbingsymptoms.28.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRosie’sdetectionskill?A.Itishighlyreliable. B.Itiseasily-trained.C.Itishuman-dependent. D.Itisstillimmature.29.Howdoesthee-nosedetectcancer?A.Itobservesadog’sreaction. B.Itfollowsthewaydogssmell.C.Itreliesonarealdog’shelp. D.Itsmellsadog’surinesamples.30.Whatisthekeyadvantageofthee-noseoverthedog?A.Itsaccuracy. B.Itspracticality. C.Itssensitivity. D.Itsaffordability.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Labradors:TheBestPetsforCancerPatientsB.HowElectronicNosesAreUsedinHospitalsC.DogsLeadSciencetoLife-savingTechnologyD.MedicalDetectionDogs:ANewRoleforDogsDProcrastination(拖延症)isoneoftheworld’sworsttimewasters:Youhavesomuchthatyouneedtodo,butwhenitcomestoactuallysittingdownandgettingitdone,itseemsbasicallyimpossible.ButwhatifItoldyouthattheoppositeofprocrastination,aphenomenoncalledpre-crastination,couldbejustasbad?AnewstudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytackledthetopicofpre-crastination—anditturnsoutthatitcouldbeahugeproblemformanyofus.Pre-crastinationreferstothedesiretodothingsimmediately,butonlytoeasetheanxietysurroundingleavingaparticulartaskundone.Iknowthatinmyownlife.Iliketogetthroughtheeasytasksonmyto-dolistfirst,sincetheycanbecheckedoffmorequickly,makingmefeelalotmoreaccomplishedintheprocess.IjustthoughtIwasprioritizing,butInowknowthatthisisanexampleofpre-crastinatingtheeasytaskssothatIcouldsayIgotthemdone,whileprocrastinatingthemoreboringtasksIleftatthebottomofmylist.Thediscoveryofpre-crastinationleadstoallkindsofquestionsaboutbehaviorandproductivity.Nowitseemsthatwehavetonotonlyworryaboutputtingthingsoffunnecessarily,butalsodoingthingstooquicklyorcompletingeasytasksjustsothatwecangetthemdone.TheresearcherstouchedonthisintheirarticlepublishedinScientificAmerican,inwhichtheyadviseavoidingprocrastinationandpre-crastinationbydecomposingyourlargetasksintosmallerones.Thatway,youcangetthroughseeminglydifficulttasks,butalsoavoidslidingthroughallofthesimpleonesfirst.IknowthatI’lldefinitelybemorecarefulwhenitcomestohowIorganizemyto-dolistfromhereonout.32.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutpre-crastinationinparagraph1?A.Itisanewwaytosavetime.B.Itisoftenmisunderstoodbypeople.C.Ithasbeenresearchedforalongtime.D.Itposesasimilarthreattoproductivity.33.Whatistheunderlyingreasonforpre-crastination?A.Toimproveworkefficiency.B.Toavoidfutureworkpressure.C.Toeaseworriesabouttheundone.D.Todemonstratepersonalcapability.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthediscoveryofpre-crastination?A.Itcomplicatesourunderstandingofefficiency.B.Productivityisheavilyinfluencedbybehavior.C.Weshouldavoidputtingthingsoffunnecessarily.D.Bothextremesoftaskmanagementareproblematic.35.Whatistheresearcherssuggestedsolutiontotheseissues?A.Dividingbigtasksintoparts.B.Categorizingtasksbyurgency.C.Keepingtrackoftaskprogress.D.Focusingondifficulttasksfirst.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humanscanbepoorjudgesoftheirownability.____36____Psychologistshavefoundthelessexpertise(专业素养)youhaveinsomething,themorelikelyyouaretooverestimateyourcompetenceinit.Andinadigitalerawhereconfidentsocialmediainfluencersgiveyou“lifetricks”(生活技巧),andface-to-faceconversationismorelimited,thispsychologicalphenomenonseemsimportanttoremember.ThisiscalledtheDunning-Krugereffect,namedafterthepsychologistsDavidDunningandJustinKruger.Backinthe90s,theyfoundaconnectionbetweenaperson’slackofskillsandabilityandalackofawarenessoflackofability.Heisignoranttohisownlimitations.____37____DunningtoldBBCRadio4that,onethirdofthetime,doctorsdisagreewithpatientswhouseinternetsourcesratherthanseeamedicalprofessional.Whetherit’sjudgingjokes,logicalreasoning,orgrammar,thepatternisthesame:thelessskilledyouare,themoreover-confidentyouare.Ontheothersideisintellectualhumility.____38____ElizabethKrumrei-Mancuso,ProfessorofPsychologyatPepperdineUniversity,toldtheBBCthatahigherwillingnesstoacknowledgecognitive(认知的)limitations,andtheabilitytoacceptdiverseperspectives,isconnectedwithamoreaccurateperceptionofintelligence.____39____TenellePorter,apsychologistatRowanUniversity,toldtheBBCthatknowingthis“opensusuptobeingintellectuallyhumble,toadmittingeverythingthatwedon’tyetknow”.Thisqualitycanhelpusgrowandlearnfromothers.Andcurrentstudiessuggestthatthosewithhigherintellectualhumilityaremoreopentonegotiatingandexploringinformation.____40____A.Howcanweusethisknowledgetohelpusineverydaylife?B.TheDunning-Krugereffectisn’tjustlimitedtomedicalfields.C.So,youmightnotbeasgood,orasbad,asyouthinkyouare.D.Itcanalsoleadtopoordecision-makinginourpersonallives.E.Thisplaysoutinvariousareasoflife,suchasinmedicalcases.F.Thismeanshavingamodestviewofyourowncompetenceorabilities.G.Hence,welcometheunknownandremember,there’salwaysmoretolearn.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnmysonAndrew’s15thbirthday,asleepySaturdaymorningtakesustoanearbyTorontoshoeshop.Asanonspeakingautistic(患自闭症的)teenager,Andrew____41____shoppingwhenit’squiet,sowe____42____thetriptoarriverightwhenthestoreopens.Therewequicklyfindaperfect____43____—apairofshoesrightinhissize,whichhetriesonwithoutshowinganysignof____44____.Afterwe____45____themupandpay,ImentiontotheclerksthatitisAndrew’s____46____,andtheywishhimahappyone.Insteadof____47____Andrewhispicturechart,atoolusing____48____forsimpledailyconversation,Ifollowintuition(直觉)andholduphisletterboard.Thistoolallowshimto____49____wordsandcansparethetroubleofcarryingthoseimages.Thoughitrequiressignificanttimeand____50____forhim,itrevealsfarmorethansimple____51____.Andrewpointstoeachletter,onebyone:“Thankyouforyourblessing.”Theclerkswatch,____52____andmoved.Then,oneoftheclerksasksmoreaboutit,____53____thathisbrother-in-law,Jason,alsodoesn’tspeak.Isharehowtheletterboardhastransformedour____54____ofAndrew,andofferdetailsforthespelling-to-communicatemethod.WhenIaskAndrewifhehasa____55____forJason,hespellsout,“TellJasonhewillchangeeveryone’sopinionofhimin26letters.”41.A.proposes B.rejects C.considers D.favors42.A.time B.enjoy C.cancel D.book43.A.alternative B.fit C.reward D.bargain44.A.excitement B.sorrow C.protest D.relief45.A.box B.tie C.shine D.fix46.A.gift B.dream C.birthday D.favorite47.A.buying B.showing C.handing D.saving48.A.words B.sounds C.signs D.images49.A.spellout B.makeup C.putforward D.gothrough50.A.money B.effort C.courage D.wisdom51.A.relationship B.emotion C.phenomenon D.communication52.A.wide-eyed B.tight-lipped C.light-hearted D.absent-minded53.A.complaining B.explaining C.joking D.suspecting54.A.evaluation B.appreciation C.criticism D.understanding55.A.lecture B.message C.warning D.clue第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthemid-2000s,largescalesofcountrysideinZhejiangprovince____56____(witness)anecologically,andculturally,consciousshift.Thishasnotonlyresultedinimprovedlivingconditionsforresidents,buthasalsoattracteda____57____(mass)influxoftourists,drivingaprosperousruraleconomy.Hengshanwu,atthetime____58____emptyvillagewithadegradingenvironmentduetominingactivities,sawaturningpointin2003,____59____ZhejianglaunchedtheGreenRuralRevivalProgram.Thevillagestartedacampaignofruralrejuvenationbyhardeningroads,collectingwasteandclearingrivers.Withabrand-newlook,Hengshanwuvillagebegan____60____(dynamic)developingitstourismeconomybasedonitssuperiornatureresources.LocalauthoritiesinvitedtheAnjinativeChentohelpbuildtheonceemptyvillageintoatouristcommunity.Chen'sgoalwas____61____(create)a"modern,earthycountryside."Hespentyearspreservingthevillage'soriginalcharacteranddevelopinghomestays(民宿)____62____variousculturalthemesandstyles.The____63____(transform)hasbeenhighlysuccessful.In2022,thehomestaysattractedover350,000visitors,generatingannualincomeover67millionyuan.Thevillage'stotaltourismincomereached108millionyuan,withpercapita(人均)netincome____64____(exceed)55,000yuan."Aspeopleunitewith_____65_____(share)purpose,theroadtocommonprosperitygrowswider."saidCaiMingfu,thevillage'sPartychief.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校英语报“EnglishWeekly”正在征集关于图书回收柜摆放位置的建议。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearEditor,Iamwritingtosharemyproposalregardingtheplacementofournewbookrecyclingcabinets.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MysonisinfourthgradeandhecanalreadyspeakfluentMandarin(普通话).HeattendsBarnardMandarinMagnetElementarySchoolinSanDiego,whereheshowsatalentfortheabacus(珠算)whilelearningtheSixAncientArtsofConfucianism.ThenwewereofferedaspotonatriptoBeijinglastsummerforhimtoparticipateinthefifthannualShenMoInternationalAbacusCompetition.Wehadsixmonthstoprepareforthetrip.Whilemysonwaspolishinghisabacusskills,IwasstartingmyownMandarinjourneyinparentclasses.Numbersfirst—easy.Theninterrogativepronouns(疑问代词)—fun.“Shénme,Shénme...What,What...”Apieceofcake!Thenitgotharde