福建省福州市某校2025-2026学年高二下学期6月适应性练习英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州市某校2025-2026学年高二下学期6月适应性练习英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。1.Whatgiftdidthespeakersgivetotheirmotherlastyear?A.Someroses. B.Chocolates. C.Anewvase.【答案】A【原文】W:Mom’sbirthdayisnextweek.Whatshouldwegetforher?M:Shelovesroses.Rememberhowshesmiledwhenwefilledthevasewithredroseslastyear?W:Butchocolatesmightbebetter.M:Goodidea.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Atacinema. C.Inabookstore.【答案】C【原文】M:WherecanIfindthisnovel?W:It’sinsectionC,thethirdshelf.Ifyouspend200dollarsormoretoday,we’llgiveyouafreeticketforthefilmStarVoyage.M:That’sgreat!3.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Giveheraride. B.Mendherphone. C.Helpherwiththepaper.【答案】A【原文】W:Ihavetoleavenow.Ineedtogetmyphonethatwasleftattherepairshopby8:30p.m.M:Iamjustabouttoheadbackandworkonmypaper.Doyouwantalift?4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisnotgoodatwriting. B.Heisanxiousabouttheupcomingevent.C.Hehaswonmanyspeechcompetitionsbefore.【答案】B【原文】W:Whyareyoustillpracticingyourspeech?Ihaveconfidenceinyou.Afterall,yougotfirstplaceinthewritingcompetition.M:Butthespeechcompetitionistotallydifferent.WhatifIforgetmylineshalfwaythrough?5.Whenwillthephysicslabsessionendtoday?A.At4:00p.m. B.At4:15p.m. C.At4:45p.m.【答案】C【原文】W:ProfessorDaviswillextendtoday’sphysicslabsession,right?M:Yeah.Itusuallyendsat3:15p.m.,buttodaythesessionisexpectedtofinishanhourandahalflaterthanusual.W:Ohno.I’llmissmybasketballpracticeat4:00p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whoistheman?A.Arepairman. B.Asalesman. C.Adesigner.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$770. B.$700. C.$630.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Mylaptopwasdamagedbeyondrepair,soI’mlookingforanewone.M:What’syourbudget?W:Around$800.M:Gotit.Whataboutthesize?W:14or15incheswillbefine.M:I’drecommendthismodelwithasimpledesign.For$700,you’llgetonewith256GBofmemory,whichshouldbeenoughforwork.Ifyouneedmorememorycapacity,there’sanoptionfor512GB,butthepricewillbe10%higherthanthe256GBone.W:512GBworksbetterforme.I’lltakeit.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldschoolmates. B.Co-workers. C.Relatives.9.WhatwillthewomandoonFridayafternoon?A.MeetJudy. B.Writeherreport. C.Haveameeting.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】M:Hi,Jenny,thisisAlex.IsFridayokayforourprojectmeeting?W:Yes,I’veaddedtheupdatedfinancialdataandthechartswediscussedwithourclientslastweektomyreport.M:Great.W:ButmycousinJudywillcometovisitmyfamilyonFridayafternoon.Ipromisedtopickherupattheairport.Canwemeetat9:00a.m.?M:Sure,thatworksforme.Bytheway,isityourcousin’sfirstvisittoourcity?W:Yes.I’mplanningtotakehertosomeattractionsthisweekend.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydoesthehotelhavetocancelthespeakers’reservation?A.Ithasbeenfullybooked. B.Itsbookingsystemhascrashed.C.Itsequipmentneedstobeupdated.11.Whatwillthehotelprovideascompensationforthespeakers?A.$1,000incash. B.Adiscountcard. C.Afreestayataluxuryhotel.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthehotel’ssolution?A.Confused. B.Satisfied. C.Annoyed.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Buyamap. B.Sendamessage. C.Searchforthehotelonline.【答案】10.C11.C12.B13.C【原文】W:Thehoteljustcalledandsaidtheyhadtocancelourreservation!M:Seriously?Isitbecausetherearenoroomsavailable?W:No.It’sbecausetheirroomequipmentistoooldandneedstobemoremodern.They’recallingtheguestsonthesystem’sbookinglistonebyone.M:Unbelievable!I’maregularguestatthishotel,andIevenhavetheirdiscountcard.Dotheyofferanycompensation?W:Yes.Theywillgetintouchwithaluxuryhoteltoprovidefreeaccommodationworth$1,000anight.M:I’veneverstayedinsuchahigh-endhotelbefore.That’sanunexpectedbonus.Didtheygiveyoutheaddressofthathotel?W:No.Buttheymessagedmeitsname.I’veconsultedthemapandfounditisrightnexttothescenicspotweplantovisit.M:OK.Let’slookituponlinetoseewhatitlookslike.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatmakesthewomansurprised?A.Fishareeatingplastic. B.Manyreefsmaydisappearsoon.C.Themarinefoodchainissocomplex.15.Whatdoesthemanconsiderdoing?A.Reducingtheuseofplasticproducts B.Organizingabeachcleanup.C.Attendingalectureonmarineprotection.16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoattheendoftheconversation?A.AskDr.Leeforhelp. B.Getsomevolunteers. C.Stickuppromotionalposters.【答案】14.B15.B16.C【原文】M:Dr.Lee’slectureonreefswaseye-opening!Ididn’trealizehowmuchdamagewasbeingdonetotheseecosystems.W:Meneither!Ican’tbelievethathalfofthereefsmightbewipedoutsoon,andthatcouldaffecttheentiremarinefoodchain.M:Thepartaboutmicroplasticsshockedme—fishareeatingtinyplasticpiecespeoplethrowintotheocean.W:Yeah.I’mplanningtostopusingplasticbottlesandcutbackonplasticproductsstartingtomorrow.M:Good.I’mconsideringorganizingabeachcleanup.W:That’sagoodidea.ButI’mworriedwemightnotgetenoughvolunteers.Howaboutstartingwithsomesmallsteps?Perhapswecanputupsomepostersinourschooltopromoteenvironmentalprotection.M:Greatidea.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingacharacter. B.Recommendingascientist. C.Sharinghiswritingexperience.18.WhendidClaraReedstartmakingvideos?A.In2015. B.In2020. C.In2023.19.WhatdoesthespeakerexpectClaraReedtobe?A.Creative. B.Inspiring. C.Knowledgeable.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwantlistenerstodointheend?A.Providefeedback. B.Readhisnewstory. C.Conductanexperiment.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【原文】LetmeintroduceagirlI’mcurrentlywritingaboutinmynovel—ClaraReed.Inthestory,ClaraisaYouTuberwithmillionsoffollowers.Bornin2000,shestartedherjourneyintoscienceeducationwhenshewas20.WhileworkingataresearchcentercalledOceanLabattheageof23,shebeganfilmingsimpleexperimentswitheverydayhouseholditemslikesodabottlesandkitcheningredients.Soon,hervideosbecameahitonYouTube,inspiringmoreordinarypeopletobeinvolvedinscientificexperiments.Peoplestartedtorealizethatsciencewasn’tsomethingfaraway.WhencreatingClara,mygoalisveryclear:Iwanthertobearolemodel.Shecanencourageyoungpeopletoseescienceassomethingexcitingandachievable.I’dlovetoknowwhatyouthinkaboutClara.Doesshefeelauthentictoyou?DohervaluesandactionsinspireyouasIintended?Pleasefeelfreetoshareyourthoughtswithme.YouropinionsandsuggestionswouldmeanalotandmightevenhelpmerefineClara’spersonality.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATurtleRescueMission:VolunteeringinSriLankaJoinameaningfulmissiontoprotectendangeredseaturtlesonthebeachesofAmbalangoda,SriLanka.Thisprojectfocusesoncaringforinjuredturtlesandgivingbabyturtlesasafestartintheocean.Volunteersworkcloselywithabout30turtlescurrentlyhousedatthecenter.Theseturtleswereinjuredbyfishingnets,oceantrash,orotherhumanactivities.Thecenteralsoplaysakeyroleinhatching(孵化)andreleasinghundredsofturtleeggseveryseasontorestoretheturtlepopulation.Details:StartDate:EverySaturdayorSundayDuration:Minimum2weeksAgeRequirement:16+Accommodation:SharedroomsinthevolunteerhouseOrientation:AllvolunteersmustcompleteaprotectiontrainingweekinKandybeforejoiningtheproject.Thisweekintroduceskeyknowledgeaboutturtleconservationandpreparesvolunteersfortheirtasks.VolunteerTasks:Carefortheturtles:Cleantheirtanks,preparefood,andfeedtheturtles.Monitornestsandpopulations:Keeptrackofturtlenests,collectdataonturtlenumbers,andlearnhowtoidentifydifferentspecies.Releasebabyturtles:Assistinreleasingnewlyhatchedturtlessafelyintotheocean.Raisecommunityawareness:Workwithlocalfishermenandresidentstopromotetheimportanceofturtleconservation.ImportantNote:Volunteersshouldavoidriskysocialsituations,suchasvisitingbarsorpubsonthebeach.Theorganizationwillnotberesponsibleforanyincidentsthathappenduringinteractionswithlocalsortouristsintheseplaces.21.Whatisthemaingoaloftheproject?A.Topromotelocaltourismalongthebeach.B.ToexploreoceanenvironmentsinSriLanka.C.Toensureseaturtlesrecoverandstayhealthy.D.Tostophumanactivitiesfrompollutingtheocean.22.Whatisarequirementfornewvolunteers?A.Guidedshiftsduringthefirstweek.B.Aminimumstayofonemonth.C.BasicconservationtraininginKandy.D.Asafetybriefingatthevolunteerhouse.23.Whichbehaviorisdiscouragedduringtheproject?A.Stayingoutlateinsocialsettings.B.Eatingfoodbesidetheturtletanks.C.Takingphotosoftheinjuredturtles.D.Talkingtofishermenabouttheirwork.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡海龟救援项目。【21题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Thisprojectfocusesoncaringforinjuredturtlesandgivingbabyturtlesasafestartintheocean.(这个项目重点是照顾受伤的乌龟，并给小乌龟在海洋中一个安全的开始。)”可知，这个项目的主要目标是确保海龟康复并保持健康。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。由文章Details:部分中“Orientation:AllvolunteersmustcompleteaprotectiontrainingweekinKandybeforejoiningtheproject.Thisweekintroduceskeyknowledgeaboutturtleconservationandpreparesvolunteersfortheirtasks.(培训指导：所有志愿者在加入项目之前，必须在康提完成为期一周的保护培训。这一周的培训将介绍海龟保护的关键知识，并让志愿者为接下来的任务做好准备。)”可知，新志愿者的要求是在康提接受基本的保护培训。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Volunteersshouldavoidriskysocialsituations,suchasvisitingbarsorpubsonthebeach.(志愿者应避免有风险的社交场合，比如在海滩上的酒吧或酒馆。)”可知，在项目期间，不鼓励志愿者在社交场合呆到很晚。故选A。BInmodernsociety,manytraditionalChineseartsandskillsareatriskofdisappearinggradually.AsayoungMiaodesigner,YangChunlinfeelsdeeplyworriedanddeterminestomakeadifference.Borninaremotemountainvillage,YanggrewupundertheinfluenceofMiaoembroidery.Helearnedtheoldskillfromhismotherandgrandmotherwhenhewasveryyoung.Attractedbythefantasticpatternsandexcellenthandmadeworks,hedevelopedastrongaffectionforthistraditionalart.However,hesoonfoundthatsuchpreciousskillswerelosingpopularityamongyoungpeople.Fewwerewillingtolearnorpassthemdown,whichmadeYangfeelanxiousanddeterminedtochangethesituation.Torevivethedyingart,Yangfoundedhisownfashionbrand.HewiselycombinedtraditionalMiaoembroiderywithmodernstreetweardesign,creatinguniqueandfashionableproductsthatwerewell-receivedbyyoungpeople.Moreamazingly,heintroducedMiaoculturetotheworldstage,holdingspecialartshowsinParis,Londonandotherinternationalcities.Throughhisefforts,moreandmoreforeignersbegantoappreciatetheuniquecharmofChineseculturalheritage.Throughyearsofpersistentpracticeandinnovation,Yanghassuccessfullybroughttheancientartbacktolife.Henotonlyprotectstraditionalskillsbutalsobuildsabridgeforcross-culturalcommunication.HisstoryinspiresmoreyoungpeopletotakeresponsibilityforheritageprotectionandspreadthebeautyofChineseculturetotheworld.24.WhatchallengeweretraditionalChineseartsfacingatfirst?A.Theywereconsideredtoomodern. B.Theywereindangerofdyingout.C.Theyweretoodifficulttolearn. D.Theywereonlywelcomedabroad.25.WhathelpedYangdeveloploveforMiaoembroideryatanearlyage?A.Hiseducationinabigcity. B.Theinfluenceofforeignfashion.C.Teachingfromhisfamilymembers. D.Thepopularityofmodernclothes.26.WhatcanweinferaboutYangChunlinfromthepassage?A.Hethinkstraditionalskillsareoutofdate.B.HehasmadecontinuouseffortstospreadChineseculture.C.Hebecamefamousovernightthroughinternationalshows.D.Heteachesallyoungpeopletodesignmodernclothes.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Youngpeopleprefermodernfashiontotraditionalarts.B.Miaoculturehasbecomeworld-famousquickly.C.Ayoungartistrevivesintangibleculturalheritagethroughinnovation.D.ItiseasytospreadChineseculturetoforeigncountries.【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.C【语篇解读】文章讲述苗族青年设计师创新传承苗绣，助力传统文化走向世界的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inmodernsociety,manytraditionalChineseartsandskillsareatriskofdisappearinggradually.(在现代社会，许多中国传统技艺正面临逐渐消失的风险)”可知，传统技艺面临着消亡的危险。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Helearnedtheoldskillfromhismotherandgrandmotherwhenhewasveryyoung.(他很小的时候就向母亲和祖母学习这门古老技艺)”可知，家人的教导让杨春林从小喜爱苗绣。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Torevivethedyingart,Yangfoundedhisownfashionbrand.HewiselycombinedtraditionalMiaoembroiderywithmodernstreetweardesign,creatinguniqueandfashionableproductsthatwerewell-receivedbyyoungpeople.Moreamazingly,heintroducedMiaoculturetotheworldstage,holdingspecialartshowsinParis,Londonandotherinternationalcities.(为复兴这门日渐衰落的技艺，杨创立了自己的时尚品牌。他巧妙地将传统苗绣与现代街头服饰设计相结合，打造出深受年轻人喜爱的独特时尚产品。更令人惊叹的是，他将苗族文化推向世界舞台，在巴黎、伦敦等国际城市举办专场艺术展)”以及第四段“Throughyearsofpersistentpracticeandinnovation,Yanghassuccessfullybroughttheancientartbacktolife.Henotonlyprotectstraditionalskillsbutalsobuildsabridgeforcross-culturalcommunication.(经过多年坚持不懈的实践与创新，杨成功让这门古老技艺重获生机。他不仅守护传统技艺，还搭建起跨文化交流的桥梁)”可知，杨春林多年坚持创新、推广苗绣与中华文化。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文以及第四段“Throughyearsofpersistentpracticeandinnovation,Yanghassuccessfullybroughttheancientartbacktolife.Henotonlyprotectstraditionalskillsbutalsobuildsabridgeforcross-culturalcommunication.(经过多年坚持不懈的实践与创新，杨成功让这门古老技艺重获生机。他不仅守护传统技艺，还搭建起跨文化交流的桥梁)”可知，文章主要讲述一位青年设计师以创新方式复兴非物质文化遗产。CGlobalGreenActionsforaSustainableFutureWhilegloballeadersgatheredinGenevalastmonthtodiscussambitiousclimatetargets,anewreportfromtheGlobalSustainabilityIndexhascastashadowovertheoptimism.Thereportrevealsawideninggapbetweenpoliticalrhetoricandtheslowpaceofactualimplementationontheground.Althoughinvestmentsingreentechnologyarebreakingrecords,theplanet’stemperaturecontinuestoclimb.Accordingtothedata,renewableenergysourceslikewindandsolararegrowingfasterthanever.InEurope,solarpowercapacityincreasedby25%lastyear,andelectricvehiclesaleshavedoubled.However,thereportpointsoutthatthisgrowthisdangerouslyuneven.Developingcountries,particularlyinSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,oftenlackthenecessaryfundsandtechnologytobuildlarge-scalegreeninfrastructure.Asaresult,theycontinuetorelyheavilyoncoalandoiltofueltheireconomicgrowth.“Weareseeingasplitworld,”saysDr.KenjiTanaka,aneconomistatthereport.“Therichgetgreener,whilethepoorareleftwiththebill.”Anothermajorchallengehighlightedis“greenwashing.”Manylargecorporationsclaimtobe“carbonneutral”bybuyingcheapcarboncreditsfromforestconservationprojectsabroad,ratherthanreducingemissionsfromtheirownfactories.Scientistscriticizethispractice,arguingthatitcreatesanillusionofprogresswhiletheplanetcontinuestoheatup.“Wecannotbuyourwayoutoftheclimatecrisis,”saysDr.ElenaRodriguez,aleadresearcher.“Realchangerequirescuttingemissionsatthesource.”Despitethesesetbacks,thereporthighlightssuccessfullocalinitiativesthatofferhope.InKenya,apartnershipbetweenthegovernmentandlocalcommunitieshassuccessfullycombinedwildlifeprotectionwithsolarpowergeneration,providingbothjobsandcleanenergy.Similarly,CostaRica’spolicytopaylandownersforpreservingforestshasrestoredbiodiversityandboostedeco-tourism.Theseexamplesprovethatpractical,well-fundedactionscanwork.Thereportconcludesthatinternationalcooperationmustmovebeyondemptypromisesandfocusonprovidingrealfinancialsupporttoensurea“justtransition”forallnations.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TointroduceanewclimateagreementsignedinGeneva.B.Tohighlightthecontradictionbetweenpromisesandreality.C.Toexplainwhyrenewableenergyisgrowingsorapidly.D.Tocriticizetheeconomicpoliciesofdevelopingcountries.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greenwashing”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Makingmisleadingclaimsaboutbeingenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Investingheavilyinnewgreentechnologiesandinnovations.C.Cleaninguppollutedindustrialsitesandrivers.D.Plantingtreestoabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair.30.AccordingtoDr.ElenaRodriguez,whatisthefundamentalsolutiontotheclimatecrisis?A.Buyingmoreinternationalcarboncredits.B.Shiftingentirelytorenewableenergysources.C.Cuttingemissionsdirectlyatthesource.D.Cooperatingwithlargemultinationalcorporations.31.WhydoestheauthormentionKenyaandCostaRicainthelastparagraph?A.Toillustratetheunevendistributionofglobalwealth.B.Toprovideevidenceofsuccessfullocalgreenactions.C.Tocomparedifferentapproachestowildlifeprotection.D.ToexplainwhysolarpowerismorepopularinAfrica.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.B【语篇解读】文章主要介绍全球环保行动的现状、现存问题，并列举成功案例，呼吁各国开展务实合作。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thereportrevealsawideninggapbetweenpoliticalrhetoricandtheslowpaceofactualimplementationontheground.Althoughinvestmentsingreentechnologyarebreakingrecords,theplanet’stemperaturecontinuestoclimb.(这份报告揭示出政治言论与实际落地进展缓慢之间的差距正在不断扩大。尽管绿色技术的投资创下新高，但全球气温仍在持续上升。)”可知，首段意在点明环保承诺与现实情况之间存在矛盾。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Manylargecorporationsclaimtobe“carbonneutral”bybuyingcheapcarboncreditsfromforestconservationprojectsabroad,ratherthanreducingemissionsfromtheirownfactories.Scientistscriticizethispractice,arguingthatitcreatesanillusionofprogresswhiletheplanetcontinuestoheatup.(许多大型企业通过从海外森林保护项目购买廉价碳信用额来宣称自己实现“碳中和”，却不从自身工厂减排。科学家对此提出批评，称这种做法制造出进步的假象，而全球变暖仍在持续。)”可知，很多企业并非真正节能减排，只是依靠购买碳额度伪装环保、制造虚假进步，由此可知greenwashing指虚假环保、进行误导性环保宣传的行为。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wecannotbuyourwayoutoftheclimatecrisis,”saysDr.ElenaRodriguez,aleadresearcher.“Realchangerequirescuttingemissionsatthesource.”(首席研究员埃琳娜·罗德里格斯博士表示：“我们无法靠购买手段摆脱气候危机。真正的改变需要从源头减少排放。”)”可知，在她看来，解决气候危机的根本办法是从源头直接减排。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Despitethesesetbacks,thereporthighlightssuccessfullocalinitiativesthatofferhope.InKenya,apartnershipbetweenthegovernmentandlocalcommunitieshassuccessfullycombinedwildlifeprotectionwithsolarpowergeneration,providingbothjobsandcleanenergy.Similarly,CostaRica’spolicytopaylandownersforpreservingforestshasrestoredbiodiversityandboostedeco-tourism.(尽管存在这些阻碍，这份报告列举了诸多带来希望的地方性成功举措。在肯尼亚，政府与当地社区合作，成功将野生动物保护与太阳能发电相结合，既创造了就业岗位，又提供了清洁能源。同样，哥斯达黎加推行补贴土地所有者保护森林的政策，恢复了生物多样性并推动了生态旅游发展。)”可知，作者列举肯尼亚和哥斯达黎加的实例，是为了证明地方性环保举措能够取得实效，以此作为成功案例进行佐证。DWhenwetalkaboutfightingclimatechange,imagesofvastforestsusuallycometomind.Treesareindeedvital“carbonsinks,”absorbingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.However,scientistsareincreasinglypointingtoalessvisiblebutfarmoreefficientallybeneaththewaves:BlueCarbon.Bluecarbonreferstothecarboncapturedandstoredbycoastalandmarineecosystems,specificallymangroves,tidalmarshes,andseagrassmeadows.Whilethese“blueforests”coverlessthan2%oftheseafloor,theyareresponsibleforabsorbingnearlyhalfofthetotalcarbonburiedintheoceaneachyear.Comparedtoterrestrialforests,whichstorecarboninwoodandsoilfordecadesorcenturies,coastalbluecarbonecosystemscanlockcarbonawayindeepsedimentsforthousandsofyears.Thismakesthemacriticalweaponinthefightagainstglobalwarming.Beyondcarbonstorage,theseecosystemsprovideessentialservices.Mangroveforestsactasnaturalbarriers,protectingcoastalcommunitiesfromstormsurgesanderosion.Seagrassmeadowsimprovewaterqualitybytrappingsedimentsandreleasingoxygen.Yet,despitetheirimportance,thesehabitatsaredisappearingatanalarmingrate—uptothreetimesfasterthantropicalrainforests.Theprimarydriversarecoastaldevelopment,pollution,anddestructivefishingpractices.Whentheseecosystemsaredamaged,themassiveamountsofcarbonstoredintheirsoilsarereleasedbackintotheatmosphere,turningaclimatesolutionintoasourceofemissions.Recognizingthis,anewmovementcalled“BlueCarbonFinance”isemerging.CountrieslikeIndonesiaandAustraliaarecreatingmarketswherecompaniescaninvestinrestoringmangrovestooffsettheiremissions.Forinstance,aprojectinKenya’sMikokoPamojahassuccessfullysoldcarboncreditstofundlocalschoolsandclinics.Thismodeldemonstratesthatenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopmentcangohandinhand.Nevertheless,challengesremain.Measuringtheexactamountofcarbonstoredinunderwatersedimentsistechnicallydifficult,andensuringthatlocalcommunitiesbenefitfairlyfromtheseprojectsrequirescarefulgovernance.Theracetosaveourblueplanetisnotjustaboutplantingtrees;itisaboutsavingtherootsbeneaththesea.32.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1and2?A.Tointroduceanewconceptandexplainitsmechanism.B.Tocomparethesizesofdifferentforestecosystems.C.Tocriticizetheinefficiencyoftraditionalcarbonsinks.D.Todescribethebeautyofcoastallandscapes.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatisauniqueadvantageofBlueCarbonecosystems?A.TheycovermorethanhalfoftheEarth’ssurface.B.Theycanstorecarbonforthousandsofyearsunderground.C.Theygrowfasterthananyterrestrialplants.D.Theyareeasiertorestorethantropicalrainforests.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabout“BlueCarbonFinance”?A.Itfocusessolelyonpunishingpollutingcompanies.B.Ithascompletelysolvedtheproblemofcoastalerosion.C.Itlinksenvironmentalrestorationwithcommunitybenefits.D.Itdiscouragesinvestmentinrenewableenergy.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDisappearanceofCoastalWetlandsB.BlueCarbon:TheOcean’sSecretWeaponAgainstClimateChangeC.HowtoInvestinGreenEnergyProjectsD.TheComparisonBetweenTreesandSeaweed【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.B【语篇解读】文章介绍蓝碳的作用、现状及相关金融举措，呼吁保护海洋碳汇生态系统。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“However,scientistsareincreasinglypointingtoalessvisiblebutfarmoreefficientallybeneaththewaves:BlueCarbon.(然而，科学家们愈发指出，海面之下有一个不那么显眼但效率高得多的盟友：蓝碳)”以及第二段“Bluecarbonreferstothecarboncapturedandstoredbycoastalandmarineecosystems,specificallymangroves,tidalmarshes,andseagrassmeadows.Whilethese“blueforests”coverlessthan2%oftheseafloor,theyareresponsibleforabsorbingnearlyhalfofthetotalcarbonburiedintheoceaneachyear.Comparedtoterrestrialforests,whichstorecarboninwoodandsoilfordecadesorcenturies,coastalbluecarbonecosystemscanlockcarbonawayindeepsedimentsforthousandsofyears.Thismakesthemacriticalweaponinthefightagainstglobalwarming.(蓝碳指的是海岸和海洋生态系统捕获并储存的碳，具体包括红树林、潮汐沼泽和海草床。这些“蓝色森林”虽占不到海底面积的2%，却吸收了每年海洋中沉积碳总量的近一半。陆地森林将碳储存在树木和土壤中，留存数十年或数百年，而海岸蓝碳生态系统能将碳封存在深层沉积物中长达数千年。这让它们成为对抗全球变暖的重要武器)”可知，前两段引出蓝碳这一新概念，并讲解其运作与优势。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“coastalbluecarbonecosystemscanlockcarbonawayindeepsedimentsforthousandsofyears(海岸蓝碳生态系统能将碳封存在深层沉积物中长达数千年)”可知，蓝碳生态系统独有的优势是可在地下储碳数千年。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“aprojectinKenya’sMikokoPamojahassuccessfullysoldcarboncreditstofundlocalschoolsandclinics.Thismodeldemonstratesthatenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopmentcangohandinhand.(肯尼亚米科科·帕莫贾的一个项目成功出售碳信用额度，为当地学校和诊所提供资金。这种模式表明环境保护与经济发展可以同步推进)”可知，蓝碳金融将生态修复和社区福利结合在了一起。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段中“However,scientistsareincreasinglypointingtoalessvisiblebutfarmoreefficientallybeneaththewaves:BlueCarbon.(然而，科学家们愈发指出，海面之下有一个不那么显眼但效率高得多的盟友：蓝碳)”、第二段中“Thismakesthemacriticalweaponinthefightagainstglobalwarming.(这让它们成为对抗全球变暖的重要武器)”可知，文章核心围绕蓝碳展开，介绍其是海洋中应对气候变化的有力手段。B选项“蓝碳：海洋应对气候变化的秘密武器”最贴合文章主旨，适合作标题。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowNatureHelpsTeensBeatStressBeingateenagertodayisstressful.Withacademicpressure,socialmediaanxiety,anduncertainfutures,manyyoungpeoplefeelexhausted.Whiletherapyandmedicationarecommonsolutions,thereisasimpler,cheaper,andmoreeffectiveremedyavailabletoeveryone:spendingtimeinnature.____36____Itcalmsthenervoussystem.Whenyouwalkintoaforestorsitbyalake,yourbodyrelaxes.Studiesshowthatexposuretonaturalenvironmentslowerscortisol(thestresshormone)levels.____37____Yourheartrateslowsdown,andyourbreathingbecomesdeeper.Itislikehittingaresetbuttonforyourbrain.Itimprovesfocusandcreativity.Modernlifebombardsuswithscreensandnotifications,whichfragmentourattention.Natureprovidesasoftfascination.____38____Thisallowsyourdirectedattentiontorest,improvingyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoureturntoyourstudies.Manyfamousthinkers,includingEinstein,creditedtheirbestideastomomentsspentwalkingaloneinnature.Itbuildsresilience.Spendingtimeoutdoorsofteninvolvesunpredictableelements,likesuddenrainorasteephill.____39____Learningtoadapttothesesmalldiscomfortsteachesyouthatyoucanhandleunexpectedchangesinlife.Yourealizethatyouarestrongerandmorecapablethanyouthought.Itfostersconnection.Socialmediaoftenmakesteensfeelisolatedandinadequate.Innature,thesebarriersfallaway.____40____Whetheryouarehikingwithfriendsorvolunteeringforatree-plantingproject,sharingexperiencesinnaturehelpsyouformdeeper,moreauthenticbonds.So,putdownyourphone,stepoutside,andletnaturedoitsmagic.Yourmindandbodywillthankyou.A.Itisapowerfultoolformentalhealth.B.Overcomingthesechallengesbuildsconfidence.C.Yourmusclesloosen,andyourmindstopsracing.D.Natureoffersabreakfromthenoiseofdailylife.E.Itismucheasiertotalktosomeonewhilewalkingsidebyside.F.Doctorssuggestthatteensspendatleasttwohoursaweekoutdoors.G.Thebeautyofnaturedistractsyoufromyourworrie