湖北省部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月调研考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月调研考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru. B.Britain. C.Mexico.2.Whichmuseumdidthewomanvisit?A.TheNatureMuseum. B.TheScienceMuseum. C.TheArtMuseum.3.Whenwillthelightbeshutoff?A.At10:15. B.At10:30. C.At9:45.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Daydreaming.B.Makingatravelplan.C.Describingherdreamjob.5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisnewaboutthecafé?A.IthasreducedthepricesB.Ithasaddedmorechoices.C.Ithasremovedthesweets.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Coachandplayer.C.Waiterandcustomer.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthegym. B.Atarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Beef. B.Hamburgers. C.Milk.10.Whatisthemanlookingfornow?A.Eggs. B.Milk. C.Bread.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdidJohnsaywhenLilyspilledherdrink?A.Wow,youlooklikeyoujusttookaswiminyourowndrink!B.Youlooklikeyoufellintoapool.C.Youneedtobemorecareful.12.WhatdoesLilythinkofmakingjokesinembarrassingsituations?A.It’sabadidea.B.Ithelpstolightenthemood.C.Itmakesthesituationworse.13.WhatdoesLilyusuallydowhensheseessomeoneinanembarrassingsituation?A.Sheignoresit.B.Shetriestomakealight-heartedjoke.C.Shehelpsthemcleanup.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Learningaboutanevent.B.Carryingoutasurvey.C.Hostingafestivalactivity.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefestival?A.Itismoresuitableforadults.B.Itreflectseverydaylife.C.Itisattractive.16.Howdoesthewomanbenefitfromthefestival?A.Byexperiencingnewthings.B.Byimprovingherconcentration.C.Bymeetingpeoplewithsharedinterests.17.Whatdidthewomanlearnyesterday?A.Literature. B.Science. C.Economy.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.What’sgettinglessandlessthesedaysaccordingtothetalk?A.Emptyland. B.Garbage. C.Water.19.Whatdopeoplesuggesttodealwithgarbage?A.Buryingit.B.SendingitoutofourplanetC.Usingitasanenergysource.20.Whatistheproblemwithburninggarbage?A.Itishardlyeverdone.B.Itcausesairpollution.C.Itisuselessforhardmaterials.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestPlacestoVisitforaPerfectGetawaySpringisthegoldenseasonfortraveling,withmildweather,bloomingsceneryandfewercrowdsinmanytopdestinations.Combiningtravelerfeedback,professionalweatheranalysisandtravelexperience,we’vepickedfouramazingplacesthatshineinspring,eachofferingauniqueandunforgettablejourneyfordifferenttypesoftravelers.CostaRicaMarchandAprilbringconsistentsunshinetoCostaRica,withdaytimetemperaturesrangingfrom25℃to32℃—idealforoutdooradventures.Travelerscanchallengethemselveswiththrillingwhitewaterraftingonthecountry’srushingriversorexplorethelushrainforestsonguidedhikingtrails,whereexoticbirdsandcolorfulplantsareeverywhere.NotethatspringfallsinCostaRica’speaktouristseason,soit’swisetobookhotelsandtourticketsatleastthreemonthsinadvancetoavoiddisappointment.YellowstoneNationalPark,USAAsthewintersnowmeltsgraduallyandthetemperaturerises,YellowstoneNationalParkcomesbacktolifeinspring.Babyanimalssuchasdeer,bisonandwolvesstepoutwiththeirparents,makingitaparadiseforwildlifelovers.Hikerscanwalkonthewell-maintainedtrails,keepinganeyeoutforgrizzlybearsandblackbearsthatwakeupfromhibernationwiththeircubs.Thefreshairandthesoundofflowingwateralsomakespringtheperfecttimetoenjoythepark’snaturalbeautywithoutthesummercrowds.Puebla,MexicoLocatedincentralMexico,Pueblaisacityfullofhistoryandflavor,andspringisthebesttimetovisitbeforetherainysummerarrives.AsaUNESCOWorldHeritageCity,itboastsstunningcolonialarchitecture,includingthefamousTemplodeSantoDomingowithitsmagnificentbaroquedesign.Visitorscanwanderaroundthelivelycentralsquare,visitworld-classartmuseums,andtasteauthenticMexicancuisine—especiallythecity’ssignaturemolepoblano,arichandspicysaucethat’sknownworldwide.Thedryandwarmspringweathermakesiteasytoexploreeverycornerofthischarmingcity.LakeTahoe,USAStraddlingtheborderofCaliforniaandNevada,LakeTahoeisayear-rounddestination,butit’sexceptionallypeacefulinspring.Bymid-April,theskiresortsonthemountainshaveclosedfortheseason,andthesummerboatingandcampingcrowdshaven’tarrivedyet.TravelerscanhikealongtheTahoeRimTrail,whichoffersbreathtakingviewsofthecrystal-clearlakeandsnow-cappedmountainpeaks.However,it’simportanttokeepinmindthatspringtemperaturesherearemuchcoolerthaninotherspringdestinations,withdaytimehighsoftenbelow20℃andchillynights.21.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavearainyspringseason.B.Theyareallidealtovisitinspring.C.TheyalllieintheUnitedStates.D.Theyallchargehightouristfees.22.Ifyouareafoodandhistorylover,whichplaceshouldyouchoose?A.CostaRica B.YellowstoneNationalParkC.Puebla D.LakeTahoe23.WhatspecialreminderdoestheauthorgivetotravelersgoingtoLakeTahoe?A.Bookaccommodationmonthsaheadoftime.B.Prepareproperclothesforcoolweather.C.Keepasafedistancefromwildanimals.D.Avoidhikingaloneonthemountaintrails.BPioneeringeyedoctorProfessorFredHollowshadasimplevisionthateveryoneintheworldshouldhaveaccesstogoodeyecareandsight-restoringsurgery.Insteadofbuildingaprofitableprivatepractice,FredchosetofocusonbreakingdownthebarrierstoeyecareforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleinAustraliaandforpeopleinpoorcountriesworldwide.Unfortunately,in1989,Fredwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Knowinghistimewaslimited,hebecameamanonamissiontomakesurehisworkwouldcontinue.Justbeforehepassedawayin1993,hewasconvincedbyhiswife,GabiHollows,toestablishTheFredHollowsFoundation.Gabi,theFoundation’sfoundingdirector,describestheirworkas“likedroppingastoneinthelakeandwatchingtheripplesgrow.”Fred’searlyapproachwassimple:treateyeproblems,trainlocaleyehealthworkers,andmaketechnologyaffordable.This“treat,trainandequip”methodbecametheblueprintfortheFoundation’swork.Forexample,inNepal,Fredpartneredwithayoungdoctor,SandukRuit.Together,theysetuptrainingandbuiltfactoriesthatcouldproducehigh-qualitylenses(晶体)foreyesurgeryforlessthan$5,ahugereductionfromthe$150theycostinindustrialisedcountries.Overthepast30years,TheFredHollowsFoundationhasrestoredsighttomorethan3millionpeopleworldwide.Ithasalsodeliveredover200milliondosesofantibioticstofighttrachoma(沙眼),aninfectiousdiseasethatcausesblindness.TheFoundationhaspersuadedgovernmentstoincludeeyehealthintheirnationalhealthplans.Fredwasdrivenbyapowerfulsenseofinjustice.Hebelieveditwas“notrighttoletpeoplegoblindwhentheydon’thaveto.”Today,theFoundationheinspiredisoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncharities.Thoughtherearestillmanychallenges,hisFoundationandhisspiritliveon,ensuringhiscrucialworkcontinuesacrosstheglobe.24.WhywasTheFredHollowsFoundationestablished?A.TocontinueFred’smission.B.Toexpandaprivateclinic.C.Togetsupportfromgovernment.D.TohonorGabiHollows.25.Howwaslenscostreduced?A.Byimportingcheaperones.B.Byproducinglenslocally.C.Byreceivingdonations.D.Byreusingsurgicallenses.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeFred?A.Selflessandresponsible.B.Ambitiousandhumble.C.Reservedandordinary.D.Cautiousandfortunate.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydescribe?A.Advancesineyesurgery.B.Adoctor’scharitymission.C.Thehistoryoftrachoma.D.CharitymanagementinAustralia.CIsthistextAI-generated?Thatquestioncropsupalotthesedays.ComputersoftwaretoflagAI-generatedtextexists.Butmostprogramsshareonecrucialweakness,saysJunJang:nosenseofstyle.Hisnewsoftwarehopestofillthatgap.Jun’sprogramtakesnoteofawriter’sstylisticcharacteristics.Itcanthenusethosecharacteristicstocheckifanothertextwaswrittenbythesameperson.JunsayshisprojectwasmotivatedbyseeingstudentsadmitusingAItoolsonclassroomassignments.Butrelyingtoomuchonthesetoolscanerodesomeone’screativity.Itcanalsoharmtheirabilitytoworkoutproblemsthemselves,Junsays.Andyoungpeoplearemostatrisk.“Ifiguredthatbymemakinganattempttosolvethisissue,Icouldhelpmillionsofteachersaswellasmaybehelpkidsbecomemorecreativeandsparkmoreinnovation.”Junsays.AIuseforhomeworkisnotrare.TheTurnitinprogramisanexistingtooltocheckwhowroteapieceoftext.Inthefirstyearitwasavailable,itanalyzedmorethan200millionstudentpapers.Lastyear,itreportedevidencethatsome11inevery100papersitreviewedhadusedAIforatleastafifthoftheirtext.Threeinevery100papersusedAIforfour-fifthsoftheircontent.“That’sabsolutelynosurprise,”Junsays.SomeformsofgenerativeAIarepowerful,game-changingtechnologies.“UsingAIcanbegoodforeducation,obviously,”hesays,“Butalotofkidsdon’tuseitproperly.”SincethereleaseofsomeAIsoftware,teachersincreasinglyhavehadtomakehardcalls.Theymustdecidewhetherastudentwroteanessay,orjustaskedamachinetowriteit.Wrongfullyflaggingsomestudent’sworkascheatingwoulddecreasethestudent’strustintheirteacher.Jun’snewprogramhopestolimitthat.28.WhatdoesJun’snewsoftwarefocuseson?A.Textlength. B.Contentlogic.C.Wordcount. D.Writingstyle.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erode”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Build. B.Strengthen.C.Damage. D.Improve.30.WhatdoesJunJangsayaboutstudentsusingAIforassignments?A.Itisalwaysharmful.B.Itcanbeimproperlyused.C.Itshouldbebanned.D.Itpromotestrueinnovation.31.WhatdoesJun’snewprogramaimtodo?A.Increasestudents’writingspeed.B.Generatemoreessaysforstudents.C.TeachstudentstouseAIproperly.D.Helpteachersmakerightjudgments.DTheHiddenWorldofRelaxation:HowYourBodyandMindRechargeHaveyoueverfeltcompletelyexhaustedafteralongdayofstudy,onlytofindyourselfrefreshedafteragoodnight’ssleeporarelaxingweekend?Thisisn’tjustafeeling;it’sacomplexbiologicalprocess.Understandinghowourbodiesandmindsrelaxcanhelpusmanagestressandimproveouroverallwell-being.Relaxationisthebody’snaturalwayofrechargingitsbatteries.Whenwearestressed,ourbodyproduceshormoneslikeadrenaline,whichpreparesusfor‌“fightorflight”.Whileusefulinshortburstslong-termstresscanbeharmful.Truerelaxation,however,shiftsourbodyintothe‌“restanddigest”mode.Duringthisstate,ourheartrateslows,ourbreathingbecomesdeeperandmoreregular,andmuscletensiondecreases.Thisprocessisessentialforrepairingtissuesandstrengtheningourimmunesystem.Ourbrainactivityalsochangessignificantlywhenwerelax.Insteadoftheactive,problem-solvingbetawaves,thebrainproducesmorecalmingalphawaves.Thisisoftenwhencreativityflourishes.Haveyoueverhadabrilliantideawhiletakingawalkorshower?That’syourrelaxedbrainatwork!Furthermore,relaxationiscrucialformemoryconsolidation—theprocessoftransferringnewlearnedinformationfromshort-termtolong-termmemory.Thisiswhygettingenoughsleepandtakingbreaksarevitalforstudents;ithelpssolidifytheknowledgegainedfromadayoflessons.However,modernlife,withitsconstantnotificationsandbusyschedules,canmakeitchallengingtoachievedeeprelaxation.SimplywatchingTVorscrollingthroughsocialmediamightfeellikerelaxing,buttheseactivitiesoftenkeepthebrainstimulated.Moreeffectivemethodsincludedeepbreathingexercises,spendingtimeinnature,listeningtocalmmusic,orpracticingmindfulness.Theseactivitiesactivelyencouragethephysiologicalchangesneededfortruerecovery.Learningtorelaxeffectivelyisnotasignoflazinessbutaskillforsustainablehealthandproductivity.Byschedulingregularperiodsofgenuinerelaxation,weallowourbodiesandmindstorecover,ensuringwehavetheenergyandfocustofacefuturechallenges.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthedangersofmoderntechnology.B.Todiscussthebiologicalimportanceofrelaxationandhowitworks.C.Tocomparedifferentmethodsofstudyingforstudents.D.Toarguethatsleepistheonlyeffectiveformofrelaxation.33.Whathappenstothebodyduringthe‌“restanddigest”mode?A.Theheartrateincreasesandbreathingbecomesfaster.B.Thebodyproducesmoreadrenalineforaction.C.Theheartrateslowsandmuscletensiondecreases.D.Thebrainstopsprocessinginformationcompletely.34.Theauthormentions‌“havingabrilliantideawhiletakingawalk”toillustratethat___________A.arelaxedbraincanbemorecreativeB.walkingisthebestformofexerciseforstudentsC.stressisnecessaryforgeneratinggoodideasD.weshouldavoidtraditionalproblem-solvingmethods35.Accordingtotheauthor,whyscrollingthroughsocialmediamightnotbetrulyrelaxing?A.Becauseitrequiresahigh-speedinternetconnection.B.Becauseitisawasteoftimeandshouldbeavoided.C.Becauseitkeepsthebrainstimulatedinsteadofcalmingitdown.D.Becauseitpreventspeoplefromcommunicatingface-to-face.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaysofStudyingandLearningEfficientlyChooseaquietplacetostudywithoutdistractions.Themoretimeyouspendstudying,themoreyou’lllearnandthebettergradesyou’llearn.____36____Soremovealldistractions(cellphones,television,loud/fast-pacedmusic,andtalkativefriends/familymembers),toensureacalm,focusedenvironment.Takeshortbreaksfromstudying.____37____Soplantotakea10-minutebreakaftereachhour.Ifyougetstuckonacertaintopic,that’sagoodtimetotakealittlebreaksoyoucancomebackrefreshed.Setatimeronyourphoneoranotherdevicesoashort10-minutebreatherdoesn’tturninto30minutesofdelay.____38____Readingbooksthatchallengeyoucanexpandyourvocabularyandcomprehensionskills,whichisusefulwhenateacherassignslinguistically(语言方面的)difficulttexts.Ifyouarenotalreadyanactivereader,startatyourlevelandworkyourwayup.Studyforquizzesandtestsearly.Ifyouhaveabigtestcomingup,startstudyingafewdaystoaweekbeforethetest,orevenwhenthetestisannounced.Makeastudyschedule,breakingupyourtimeintosections,andsticktoit.____39____Createmindmapsoftopicstohelpyoulearnnewthings.Mind-mapshelpyoumakeconnectionsbetweenoldandnewinformation.____40____Thispracticeisespeciallyusefulwhenyouneedtobrainstormideasforbigprojects.Tocreateamindmap,writethetopicinthecenter,addlinesthatpointindifferentdirections,andwriteyourideasontopofthelines.A.Remindyourselfofyourgoalstostaymotivated.B.Readasmuchasyoucantoexpandyourvocabulary.C.Yourbrainneedstimetorestanddigestinformation.D.Butthequalityofyourstudytimeneedstobeefficient.E.Theseconnectionsprovidenewcontextssoyourememberfactsbetter.F.Findtimetostudywhenmostofyourfriendsaredoingsomethingelse.G.Studyingthenightbeforeatestdoesn’tallowyoutofullyabsorbinformation.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FiveteenageboysfromCaldwell,Idahohadbeeninthecarontheirwaytothegymtoplaysomebasketballwhentheysawanelderlymanfalltotheground.IsaacHernandez,whohadbeenbehindthewheelatthetime,saysthatwhenhesawtheman____41____thesidewalk,heimmediatelypulledoversoheandhisfriendscouldgoandcheckonthesenior.Upon____42____himbacktohisfeetandaskingifhewasokay,theteensinsisted(坚持)onhelpinghimbacktohis____43____.Aftertheyhadsuccessfullyescorted(护送)himinside,theyoungmen____44____hiswoundswithsomenapkinsandalcohol.Thoughtheteensdidnotknowitatthetime,theirgooddeedhadbeencaptured(拍摄)oncamerabyErikaTovar.Shehadalsobeen____45____pasttheelderlymanwhenshesawhimfallintherearview(后视)mirror.Aftershehadturnedher____46____aroundtocheckonhim,however,shesawthattheboyswerealreadyrushingtohisside—soshetooksome____47____andpostedthemonFacebook,____48____theboysfortheirkindness.Sincethephotoshavebeen____49____hundredsoftimes,localCaldwellbusinesseshaveshoweredtheboyswithpresentsasathank-youfortheir____50____.Buttheboyssaytheyweresimplytryingtodothe____51____thing.“Wedidn’tdoitforthe____52____,wejustdiditoutofthekindnessofourhearts,”HernandeztoldKTVB.“Ithinkitmakesusallfeelgoodbecauseweareoutherehelpingotherpeople...andwedon’texpectanything____53____.”However,theboyssaythattheyhavenowdevelopeda(n)____54____withthemantheyhelped.Intheweeksfollowingtheirfirstmeeting,theboyshavebeen____55____theseniorathisapartmentregularly—andtheyplantovisitmuchmoreinthefuture.41.A.left B.hit C.reached D.touched42.A.leading B.watching C.helping D.letting43.A.house B.wheelchair C.hospital D.position44.A.checked B.touched C.covered D.cleaned45.A.driving B.walking C.riding D.looking46.A.body B.camera C.car D.mirror47.A.rest B.advice C.actions D.photos48.A.reporting B.rewarding C.encouraging D.praising49.A.shared B.printed C.discovered D.advertised50.A.decision B.wisdom C.kindness D.courage51.A.common B.right C.great D.special52.A.attention B.man C.duty D.interest53.A.inparticular B.inexchange C.inreturn D.inadvance54.A.agreement B.friendship C.idea D.habit55.A.visiting B.saving C.serving D.pleasing第二节：(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsatravelerfromEuropewithadeepinterestinhistory,mytriptoChinawouldnothavebeencompletewithoutavisit___56___theWangFamilyCompoundinShanxi.Locatedabout35kilometersfromPingyaoAncientCity,itisoneofthelargestancientresidentialbuildings___57___canbefoundinChina.Coveringover150,000squaremeters,ithasfivecourtyardsandmorethan300roomsforvisitors___58___(see).Walkingthroughitsalleys,IfeltasifIhadsteppedbackintotheQingDynasty.Manycourtyardsaredecoratedwithrichlypaintedwallsandcarveddoors,givingthebuildingsatruly___59___(impress)atmosphere.WhenIvisitedthere,Icouldn’tstop___60___(take)photographs,aseverycornerseemedtotellastory.TheGaojiayaareainterestedmemost.Thebuildingstherewerecarefullymaintained,givingthecommunitythe___61___(need)spacetoreconnectwiththeirtraditions.Theworkers’___62___(friendly)andknowledgemadethevisitenjoyable.Itwasabitfarfromthecity,___63___thetripwastrulyworthit.IlearnedthattheWangfamilywasonce___64___globaltrader,andtheircompoundreflectsthatinternationaloutlook.Standingonthehighwalls,Ibeganto___65___(deep)myunderstandingoftraditionalChinesemerchantculture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是学生会主席李华，为了提高学生保护文化遗产的意识，学校要求你向全体学生发出倡议，作一个题为“Toknow,Toparticipate”的宣讲，内容包括：1.保护文化遗产的意义；2.如何保护文化遗产的建议；注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whentheshrill(尖锐的)ringofthephoneechoed(回响)throughthelivingroom,Janewasstillsleeping.Sheslowlyopenedhersleepyeyesandlookedattheclockonthebedsidetable.Itwasalreadynineo’clock!Thoughstillsleepy,Janeknewshehadtogetupbecausehermotherhadbeenworkinginhero