湖南岳阳2025-2026学年高三下学期开学摸底检测试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南岳阳2025-2026学年高三下学期开学摸底检英语测试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANationalStudentPoetsProgramTheNationalStudentPoetsProgram,thenation’shighesthonorforyoungpoetscreatingoriginalwork,issupportedbytheInstituteofMuseumandLibraryServices,thePoetryFoundation,andtheAcademyofAmericanPoets.Annually,fivestudentsareselectedforoneyearofservice,eachrepresentingadifferentgeographicregionofthecountry.TheProgrambelievesinthepowerofyouthvoicestocreatemeaningfulchanges,andsupportstheminbeingheard.HOWTOAPPLYThefirststeptobecomingaNationalStudentPoetissubmittingpoetrytotheScholasticArt&WritingAwards.HighschoolstudentswhoreceiveaGoldNationalMedalinpoetrycanapplyfortheNationalStudentPoetsProgram.INTHECOMMUNITYEachyear,NationalStudentPoetsactasyouthpoetryambassadors,bringingpoetrytotheircommunitiesthroughindividualserviceprojects,AprilPoetryMonthreadings,andavarietyofotheropportunities,suchasnationalpoetryconferencesandfestivals.AspartoftheirYearofService,eachNationalStudentPoetcreatesacommunityserviceproject,lettingmorepeopleintheirregionsknowabouttheProgramandmakingthemconcernedwithissuesandthemesthatholdspecialsignificanceforthePoet.1.HowoftenareNationalStudentPoetsselected?A.Onceayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Everytwoyears. D.Everyfiveyears.2.WhatkindofhighschoolstudentscanpossiblybecomeaNationalStudentPoet?A.Thosewhowanttolearnaboutpoetry. B.Thosewhowonanationalpoetrycontest.C.Thosewhopromotepoetryintheirregions. D.Thosewhoactasyouthpoetryambassadors.3.WheredotheNationalStudentPoetsworkfortheProgram?A.Intheirschools. B.Intheircommunities. C.Allovertheworld. D.Alloverthecountry.BAyearafterIleftcollege,Iwasgiventheopportunitytohostthe6o'clocknewsinBaltimore.ThewholegoalinthemediaatthetimeIwascomingupwastrytomovetolargermarkets,sogettingthejobat22wassuchabigdeal.AndIwassoproud，becauseIwasfinallygoingtohavemychancetobelikeBarbaraWalters,whohadbeenmyidolsincethestartofmyTVcareer.Iwas22in1976,making$22,000ayear,itdidn’tfeelrightyet.Thefirstsignwaswhentheytriedtochangemyname.Thenewsdirectorsaidtomeatthetime,“Nobody’sgoingtorememberOprah.So,wewanttochangeyourname.We’vecomeupwithanamewethinkthatpeoplewillrememberandpeoplewilllike.It’safriendlyname:Suzie.”Igrewupnotlovingthename,butonceIwasaskedtochangeit,Ithought,well,itismynameanddoIlooklikeaSuzietoyou?Ithought,no,itdoesn’tfeelright.I’mnotgoingtochangemyname.Andwhetherpeoplerememberitornot,that’sOK.Andthentheysaidtheydidn’tlikethewayIlooked,sotheysentmetoasalonwheretheygavemeaperm(烫发).AfterafewdaysallmyhairfelloutandIhadtoshavemyhead.Atlast,theyreallydidn’tlikethewayIlooked,becauseIwasblackandbaldandsittingonTVwasn’taprettypicture.Butevenworsethanbeingbald,Ireallyhatedbeingsenttoreportonotherpeople’stragediesasapartofmydailyduty.Andaftereightmonths,Ilostthatjob.TheysaidIwastooemotional.Butsincetheydidn’twanttopayoutthecontract,theyputmeonatalkshow.AndthemomentIsatdownonthatshow,themomentIfeltlikeI’dcomehome.IrealizedthatTVcouldbemorethanjustaplayground,butaplatformforhelpingotherpeoplelifttheirlives.AndthemomentIsatdown,doingthattalkshow,itfeltlikebreathing.Andthat’swhereeverythingthatfollowedformebegan.4.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Thewriter’saimaftergraduationwastoleaveBaltimore.B.BarbaraWalterswasahostthewriteradmiredmost.C.Thewriterdidn’tfeelrightbecauseshethoughtshecouldearnmore.D.ThewriterwasproudbecauseshecouldworkwithBarbaraWalters5.Whatcausedtheauthortodislikeherfirstjob?A.Reportingtragedieseveryday.B.Notbeinggoodatreportingonotherpeople’stragedies.C.Theboss’swantingtoputheronanothertalkshow.D.BeingblackandbaldandsittingonTV.6.WhichcanbestdescribeOprah?A.Carefulandconsiderate. B.Understandingandoptimistic.C.Persuasiveandemotional. D.Determinedandsympathetic.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter’sstory?A.Pridegoesbeforeafall. B.Opportunityknocksonlyonce.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Letyourhearttalkmore.CRecentstudiesindicatethatbothanimalsandplantspossesstheabilitytoswiftlyadapttochallengingenvironmentalconditionstoensuretheirsurvival.AstudypublishedinthejournalTrendsinPlantScienceexplorestherapidadaptationprocessesofplantsinresponsetoclimatechangeandhowtheseadaptivetraitsareinheritedbytheiroffspring(后代).Plantsareencounteringmoreenvironmentalchallengesthanever.Forinstance,innumerousregions,theimpactofclimatechangeisleadingtoshorterwinterseasons,andplantsareadaptingaccordingly.“Manyplantsrequireaminimumperiodofcoldinordertosetuptheirenvironmentalclocktodefinetheirfloweringtime,”saysMartinelli,aplantgeneticistattheUniversityofFlorence.“Ascoldseasonsshorten,plantshaveadaptedtorequireshorterperiodsofcoldtodelayflowering.Theseprocessesallowplantstoavoidfloweringinperiodswhentheyhavefeweropportunitiestoreproduce.”Sinceplantslackneuralsystems,theirmemoryfunctionsrelyentirelyoncellular,molecular(分子的),andbiochemicalnetworks.Thesenetworksmakeupwhattheresearcherscallsomaticmemory(体细胞记忆).“Itallowsplantstorecognizetheoccurrenceofapreviousenvironmentalconditionandtoreactaccordingly,”saysMartinelli.Thesesomaticmemoriescanthenbetransmittedtotheplants’offspringthroughepigenetics(表现遗传).“Severalexamplesdemonstratetheexistenceofmolecularprocessesmodulatingplantmemorytoenvironmentalstressesandaffectingtheadaptationofoffspringtothesestresses,”saysMartinelli.Movingforward,Martinelliaimstogaindeeperinsightsintothespecificgenesthatarebeinginherited.“WeareparticularlyinterestedindecodingtheepigeneticcodewithoutchangesinDNAsequence(序列),”hesays.“Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenweconsidertherapidclimatechange,weobservetodaythateverylivingorganism,includingplants,needstoquicklyadapttosurvive.”8.Howhaveplantsadjustedtoshortenedcoldseasons?A.Theyhaveshortenedtheirfloweringtime.B.Theyhavegotmorechancestoreproduce.C.Theyhaveavoidedfloweringincoldseasons.D.Theyhaveadjustedtheirenvironmentalclock.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutsomaticmemory?A.Itiscompletelydependentonneuralnetworks.B.Itcanenhancethesurvivaloftheplants’offspring.C.Itcanhelprelieveenvironmentalstresses.D.Itdisturbstheplants’biochemicalnetworks10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modulating”meaninparagraph4?A.Adapting. B.Valuing. C.Recording. D.Sharing.11.What’sthemainideaconveyedinthetext?A.Plantsaresmartaboutfloweringtime.B.Plantsarealsocapableofadaptingtoclimatechange.C.Environmentalpressureschallengeplants.D.Thesecretsofplantgenesaretobeuncovered.DIfyoucouldtimetravel,wouldyouvisitthepastorthefuture?Youcouldfindyourancestors,descendants,orexperiencelifewhendinosaurswanderedinyourbackgarden.Itsoundsunrealistic,butscientistshavelookedintowhethertimetravelisactuallypossible.AlbertEinstein’stheoryofrelativitychangedunderstandingofspace,time,massandgravity.Thekeyelementofthistheoryisthattimeandspacearelinkedtogether,andtimedoesn’tflowataconstantrate,meaningitspeedsuporslowsdown,dependingonwhereyouare.Forexample,whenyoutravelathighspeeds,timedecreases,whichmeans,accordingtoNASA,astronautsinspacemovingathighspeedsagemoreslowlythanthoseonEarth!So,ifyouwantedtotraveltothefuture,youwouldneedtomoveclosetothespeedoflight.Then,whilecenturiespassonEarth,you’dexperiencearelativelyshortamountoftimeandcouldhypothetically(假设地)returnhome,whereitwouldbethefuture!Travellingbackwardsintimeseemsmuchmoredifficult.Theoretically,onewayofgoingbackisviaawormhole.Thatmeans,ifspaceandtimecanbefoldedlikepaper,wecouldcreateatunnel—ashortcutbetweenpointsintime.Theproblemisthatthereisnoevidencethatwormholesexist.“It’sbeenshownmathematicallythattheycanexist,butwhethertheyexistphysicallyissomethingelse,”saysEmmaOsborne,anastrophysicistattheUniversityofYork.Also,theoriesshowthatwormholeswouldbesosmallthatapersondefinitelycouldn’tfitthroughone,andtheywouldhavesuchanintensegravitationalfieldthattheywouldcollapseveryquickly.Fornow,itseemswe’llhavetobecontentwithsciencefictionandusingtelescopestolookbackintimeratherthantravellingthroughit.12.WhydoesthewritermentionEinstein’stheoryofrelativity?A.Toexplainhowtimetravelmightwork. B.Tostresstheimportanceoftimetravel.C.TodescribeEinstein’scontributionstoscience. D.Toencourageustoworkoutthetheory.13.Whydoastronautsagemoreslowlythanthoseonearth?A.Timeflowsatthesamespeedacrosstheuniverse.B.Movingfasterslowsthepassageoftime.C.Speedandspacearecloselyconnected.D.Thespeedoflightpreventstheiraging.14.Whydoestravellingbackwardsintimeseemmuchmoredifficult?A.Wormholesmovefasterthanthespeedoflight.B.Scientistshavenotstudiedtimetraveltothepast.C.Wormholeslackscientificevidenceofexistence.D.Thespeedoflightonlyallowsforwardmovementintime.15.Whatistheauthor’sattituderegardingthepossibilityoftimetravel?A.Objective. B.Subjective. C.Indifferent. D.Positive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit…toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.___16___Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●___17___Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.___18___Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?＂Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.＂●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.___19___●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.___20___Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Paintingsandsculpturescanbea(n)___21___fortheeyesofvisitorstoartmuseums,buttodaytheyarealsoconsideredtobeanunconventional(非常规的)___22___forpeoplewithmentalillness.Lastmonth,agroupofCanadiandoctorsstartedtowriteabrand-newkindofprescription(处方)whichgivespatientsfree___23___totheMontrealMuseumofFineArts.There,theywillhavearelaxingexperience,enjoyingthemuseum’scollections.NathalieBondil,amuseum’sgeneraldirector,___24___thatbeingincontactwithcultureandartcanhelpwith___25___.“Inthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,”shetoldtheMontrealGazette.Eachprescriptionwillallownotonlythe___26___togointotheartmuseumsbutalsotheirfamiliesorfriendsto___27___them.Inthemuseums,visitorscanappreciatetheartworksand___28___awiderangeofactivities,includingdrawing,sewingandmakingasculpturewith___29___materialswhichareenvironmentallyfriendly.Thenewcureissaidtobethe___30___ofitskindintheworld.Andthere'sincreasingevidencethattheworksofart,___31___theworksofartdescribingnature,canhavepositiveeffectsonpeoplewithfear,depressionand___32___.In2017,theUK’sAll-PartyParliamentaryGrouponArt,HealthandWellbeingalsoreleasedareportstatingthat“it’stimeto___33___thepowerfulcontributionstheartcanmaketoourhealth”.Isitpossibleforarttohelpoverallhealth?Wemaynotknowtheansweryet.Onlytimecan___34___.Butonethingiscertain,thatis,moreandmorepeopletodayare___35___oftheideathat“artisgoodmedicine”.21.A.support B.feast C.game D.honour22.A.custom B.case C.cure D.situation23.A.access B.introduction C.solution D.key24.A.complains B.believes C.imagines D.recalls25.A.income B.education C.wealth D.health26.A.customers B.doctors C.patients D.players27.A.accompany B.find C.control D.observe28.A.takepartin B.playjokeson C.haveeffectson D.takepridein29.A.rare B.expensive C.recycled D.damaged30.A.last B.first C.worst D.dearest31.A.except B.besides C.especially D.additionally32.A.delight B.anxiety C.expectation D.desire33.A.recognise B.forget C.repeat D.miss34.A.report B.change C.tell D.record35.A.convinced B.warned C.reminded D.rid第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenLiDaiyuandLiuQianwereinToronto,____36____isthelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada,theirfirstdelightwastovisittheCNTower.Theywentupthetower,____37____fromtheretheylookedacrosstheshoresofLakeOntario.Totheir____38____(astonish),theycouldsee____39____(mist)cloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls.Latethatnight,they____40____(proceed)tothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal.Onarrivingthere,theyweresurprised____41____(find)thatincontrasttoToronto,thepeopletheretalkedinFrench.AllthesignsandadvertisementswereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwith____42____accent.Theywentdowntown,spenttheafternooninlovelyshopsandvisitedartistsintheirworkplacesalongStPaulStreet.When____43____(have)dinnerinarestaurant,theycameacrossaphotographer,who____44____(helpful)madeashortintroductionofMontrealtothem.Learningthatthegirlshadonlyonedayinthecity,theyoungmansaid____45____regretthattheyowedittothemselvestostaylonger.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。Ouroceans,ourresponsibilityJune8thwasnamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay...____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.Aftersixhoursoffishing,JohnFranklinandhissisterJanewerereadytocallitaday.Itwas7pm.Thesummersunwassetting,andthefisheshadstoppedbiting.ButJane’s12-year-oldsonConradwashavingsomuchfunthathebegged“Let’sdojustonemorerun,”Sincethemildweatherwasholdingout,whynot?Johnturnedtheboataroundandheadedback.Yet,youneverknew.Theyhadn’tevencasttheirlineswhenthewindpickedupsuddenly.Roughwavesbeganbattlingagainstthelittleboat.“Checkyourlifejacketsandholdtheboat!”Johnshouted,AsJaneandhersonwereonthepointofscreaming,twobigwavesrolledover,onerightaftertheother.Withinafewseconds,theboat