2026年(护理学(涉外护理))护理英语写作试题及答案

2026年(护理学(涉外护理))护理英语写作试题及答案一、词汇与术语选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theabbreviation"NPO"means:A.nothingbymouthB.noknownallergiesC.normalpulserateD.nursingcareplan答案A2.Whichtermdescribesabluishdiscolorationoftheskinduetolackofoxygen?A.CyanosisB.JaundiceC.PallorD.Erythema答案A3."Hypertension"refersto:A.highbloodpressureB.lowbloodpressureC.rapidheartrateD.elevatedbodytemperature答案A4.Themedicaltermfor"difficultyswallowing"is:A.dysphagiaB.dyspneaC.dysuriaD.diarrhea答案A5."PRN"inmedicationordersmeans:A.asneededB.immediatelyC.everyhourD.atbedtime答案A6.Apatientwhois"ambulatory"is:A.abletowalkB.confinedtobedC.unconsciousD.inawheelchair答案A7.Theterm"edema"refersto:A.swellingduetofluidaccumulationB.inflammationofajointC.lossofappetiteD.difficultybreathing答案A8."Vitalsigns"includeallofthefollowingEXCEPT:A.temperatureB.pulseC.respirationD.weight答案D9.Theabbreviation"q.i.d."means:A.fourtimesadayB.everyotherdayC.threetimesadayD.oncedaily答案A10.Awoundthatis"purulent"ischaracterizedby:A.pusformationB.cleardrainageC.bleedingD.scabformation答案A11."Informedconsent"means:A.thepatientagreestotreatmentafterunderstandingrisksandbenefitsB.thedoctordecidesforthepatientC.thefamilysignstheconsentformD.thenursegivesverbalinstructions答案A12.Thesuffix"-ectomy"means:A.surgicalremovalB.incisionC.repairD.imaging答案A13."Palliativecare"focuseson:A.relievingsymptomsandimprovingqualityoflifeB.curingthediseaseC.emergencytreatmentD.preventivecare答案A14.A"nosocomialinfection"isonethat:A.isacquiredinahospitalB.ispresentatbirthC.iscausedbyavirusD.iscontagious答案A15."Intravenous(IV)"means:A.withinaveinB.withinanarteryC.undertheskinD.intoamuscle答案A16."SOB"inapatient'schartstandsfor:A.shortnessofbreathB.signsofbleedingC.stateofconsciousnessD.statusofbowel答案A17.Theterm"analgesic"referstoadrugthat:A.relievespainB.reducesfeverC.preventsinfectionD.lowersbloodpressure答案A18."Hematuria"means:A.bloodintheurineB.bloodinthestoolC.vomitingbloodD.coughingupblood答案A19.Apatientin"isolation"is:A.separatedtopreventspreadofinfectionB.allowedtomovefreelyC.dischargedfromhospitalD.placedinintensivecare答案A20."DNR"ordermeans:A.donotresuscitateB.donotremoveC.dailynursingrecordD.dischargenoterequired答案A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1.Thenormalrangeforadultbloodpressureisgenerallyconsideredtobearound______systolicand______diastolic.答案120；802.Apatientwhoisunabletocontrolurinationissaidtohave________.答案incontinence3.Theabbreviation"b.i.d."means________.答案twiceaday4.Anurseshouldperformhandhygienebeforeandafter________contactwithapatient.答案each/every/any5.Themedicaltermfor"highbloodsugar"is________.答案hyperglycemia6.Theprocessofcleaningawoundwithasterilesolutioniscalled________.答案irrigation7.Apatientwhoislyingontheirbackisinthe________position.答案supine8.Theabbreviation"q.h."means________.答案everyhour9.Thenormalbodytemperatureforanadultisapproximately________degreesCelsius.答案3710.Awrittenplanofcareforapatientiscalleda________plan.答案nursingcare/care三、句子翻译（中译英，每题3分，共30分）1.请测量并记录患者的生命体征。答案Pleasemeasureandrecordthepatient'svitalsigns.2.病人主诉右下腹疼痛已持续两小时。答案Thepatientcomplainsofpainintherightlowerabdomenfortwohours.3.医生开了抗生素，每八小时一次，静脉注射。答案Thedoctorprescribedantibioticstobegivenintravenouslyeveryeighthours.4.请观察伤口有无红肿、渗液或脓性分泌物。答案Pleaseobservethewoundforredness,swelling,exudate,orpurulentdischarge.5.病人需要低盐低脂饮食。答案Thepatientneedsalow-salt,low-fatdiet.6.请协助病人翻身，每两小时一次，以防压疮。答案Pleasehelpthepatientturnovereverytwohourstopreventpressureulcers.7.如果病人出现呼吸困难，请立即通知医生。答案Ifthepatientdevelopsdifficultybreathing,notifythedoctorimmediately.8.请给病人进行氧气吸入，流量为每分钟2升。答案Pleaseadministeroxygentothepatientataflowrateof2litersperminute.9.手术后第一天，病人可以下床活动，但需有人搀扶。答案Onthefirstdayaftersurgery,thepatientmaygetoutofbedbutneedsassistance.10.出院指导包括按时服药、定期复查和注意休息。答案Dischargeinstructionsincludetakingmedicationontime,havingregularfollow-upvisits,andgettingadequaterest.四、写作题（共40分）1.根据以下信息，写一份护理交接班报告（nursinghandoverreport），不少于80词。（20分）患者JohnSmith，男，68岁，因肺炎入院3天。目前生命体征平稳，体温37.8摄氏度，脉搏88次/分，呼吸20次/分，血压130/85mmHg。今日继续静脉输注抗生素，无不良反应。患者主诉咳嗽、咳痰较前减轻。夜间睡眠良好。请重点交接：继续观察呼吸情况，按时给药，鼓励多饮水。答案NursingHandoverReportPatient:JohnSmith,68-year-oldmale,admittedforpneumonia3daysago.Currentstatus:Vitalsignsstable.Temperature37.8degreesCelsius,pulse88/min,respiration20/min,bloodpressure130/85mmHg.Thepatientisreceivingintravenousantibioticscontinuouslywithnoadversereactions.Hereportsthatcoughandsputumproductionhavedecreased.Hesleptwelllastnight.Keypointsfornextshift:Continuetomonitorrespiratorystatusclosely.Administermedicationsontime.Encourageincreasedfluidintake.Reportanychangesinconditionpromptly.解析评分要点：内容完整（包含患者基本信息、生命体征、治疗情况、重点交接事项）；语言准确、专业；格式符合护理交接班报告规范；字数不少于80词。2.写一封健康教育的信函或短文，主题为“糖尿病患者如何正确进行足部护理”，不少于100词。（20分）答案HealthEducation:FootCareforDiabeticPatientsProperfootcareisessentialfordiabeticpatientstopreventcomplicationssuchasinfectionsandulcers.Followtheseguidelines:1.Inspectyourfeetdailyforcuts,blisters,redness,orswelling.Useamirrorifnecessary.2.Washyourfeetdail