河南省新乡市2025-2026学年高一下学期素养测评英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省新乡市2025-2026学年高一下学期素养测评英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGuidedTour:VanGogh’sMasterpiecesJoinanexpertguideandgetadeeperunderstandingofVincentvanGogh’sartisticandpersonaldevelopment.Together,you’llexploreVincent’searliestDutchworkandfindouthowhisartisticmethodchangedinPariswhenhemetmodernartists.You’llalsoseehowhedevelopedhisfamousindividualstyleinthesouthofFrance.PrivateguidedtoursIfyouwouldliketobeguidedaroundthehighlights(精华)ofthecollectionwithyourowngroup,bookaprivateguidedtour.Privateguidedtoursareavailableonvariousdatesandatarangeoftimes.Checkthebookingsystemforthelatestavailability.·Maximum(最多的)numberpergroup:15persons.Youcanalsobookatourforfewerpeople,butthepriceremainsthesame.·Price:€105pergroup.·Datesandtimes:checkthebookingsystemforthelatestavailability.·Timelength:50minutes.·Language:DutchorEnglish.Pleasebookyourprivatetouratleastfivedaysbeforeyourvisit.GuidedtoursIfyouprefernottobookinadvance,wealsoofferguidedtoursofthehighlightsthatyoucandecidetojoinontheday.Itisnotpossibletobookaplaceontheseguidedtoursinadvanceofyourvisit.Onceyouareatthemuseum,pleasecheckavailabilityattheInformationDesk.Pleasenotethatothervisitorsmayjointheguidedtour.·When:InEnglishonSaturdayandSundayat2:45p.m.,exceptforschoolholidays.·Timelength:50minutes.·Maximumnumberofvisitorsperguidedtour:15persons.·Price:€5pervisitor,payablebybankcardormobiledevice(设备)attheInformationDesk.Cashpaymentswillnotbeaccepted.Pleasenote:Awalk-intourmaybecanceledlastminuteduetounforeseensituations.SoalwaysaskabouttheavailabilityattheInformationDeskinthemuseum.1.Whatwillyouseeintheguidedtours?A.Modernartists’works.B.Vincent’slatestworks.C.ChangesinVincent’spaintingstyleinParis.D.Vincent’sjourneytobecomefamousinFrance.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyoutakeaprivateguidedtour?A.Takeatranslatoralongwithyou. B.CheckavailabilityattheInformationDesk.C.Includefewerpeopletosavemoney. D.Bookyourtourfivedaysinadvance.3.Howmuchwillawomanpayifshejoins“Guidedtours"?A.€5incash. B.€5bybankcard.C.€105bycreditcard. D.€105bymobilephone.BTherewasaspecialmomentinNigeria.Thirteen-year-oldEbunoluwaSethfromIgandoCommunitySeniorHighSchoolbecamethefinalwinnerofthe2025UnitedBankforAfrica(UBA)FoundationNationalEssay(文章)Competition.Hiswinmadehimtheyoungestchampioneverinthecompetitionandthefirstmaletowininovereightyears,endingalongperiodinwhichonlyfemaleshadwon.Hewonthetopprizeofa10millionnaira(about$6,900)scholarshipforhisfuturestudiesatanyuniversityinAfrica.Ebunoluwa,apublicschoolstudent,expressedhisjoy,stating,“Iamveryexcitedandthankful.Thiscompetitionhasshownmethatpassion(热情)andhardworktrulypayoff.Ithasbeenanamazingjourneythathasdeepenedmyloveforwritingandexpressingmyideas.”All12winnersreceivednewcomputersandeducationalmaterialstohelpwiththeirstudies,markingageneroussupportfortheirfuture.The2025competitionreceivedthousandsofentriesfromalloverNigeria.Therewasanotableincreaseinentriesfromrural(乡村的)areas,showinghowfarthecompetition’sinfluencehasspread.UBA’sGroupManagingDirectorandCEO,OliverAlawuba,praisedtheFoundation’s15yearsofsupportingyoungpeople.Hesaidthecompetitionhelpsbringbackthehabitofreadingandwritingamongstudents,encouraginganewgenerationtovaluecreativityanddowellintheirstudies.AnotherleaderoftheUBAFoundation,BolaAtta,expresseddeepthankstoeveryonewhotookpart.ShestressedagainhowimportanteducationisandhowimportantitisforAfrica’sfuture.“For15years,thiscompetitionprogramhasbeenakeypartofourpromisetogivebackandsupportyoungpeople,”shesaid.“Wearemakingtheeducationalfutureofthesecleverstudentsbetter,andbydoingso,wearecreatingabetterfutureofourcontinent.Educationisstillthemostpowerfulwaytomoveourcontinentforward.WeareveryexcitedtoseethisprogramgrowingandreachingmoreplacesacrossAfrica.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutEbunoluwa?A.Hewillentercollegethisyear. B.Hebroketwoimportantrecords.C.Heisfromafamousprivateschool. D.Hewonthelargestprizeinhistory.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notable”inparagraph4mean?A.Limited. B.Tough. C.Obvious. D.Equal.6.WhydoesUBAFoundationrunthecompetitionaccordingtoBolaAtta?A.Totakeitssocialresponsibility. B.Tocompetewithothersimilarprojects.C.Topromoteitsbankingserviceswidely. D.TofindthecreativewritersinAfrica.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EducationMattersMostinAfricaB.ABank’sServiceforAfricanStudentsC.ATeen’sSpecialContributiontoEducationD.13-Year-OldBoyWinsUBAEssayCompetitionCAnimaltherapy(治疗),alsoknownaspettherapy,usespetsandotheranimalstohelppeoplerecoverfromillnessesanddealwithphysical,mental(心理的)andemotionalchallenges.Itiseffectiveforvarioushealthproblems,andtherearemanyanimalstochoosefrom,includingdogs,horses,andevenbirds.AccordingtoVerywellHealth,therapyanimalsarespecificallytrainedtogivecomfortandcare.Howtheyareuseddependsonthepeoplewhousethem.Forexample,childrenwithphysicaldisabilities(残疾)oftentakepartinhorsebackridingtherapy:astheylearntoguideandridethehorses,theybuildphysicalstrength,improvebalance,andgetasenseofachievement.Therapyanimalsareoftenconfusedwithserviceandemotionalsupportanimals.Emotionalsupportanimals,whichlivewithandcomfortonlytheirowners,arenotrequiredtohaveprofessionaltraining.Whileserviceanimalsarespecificallytrainedtoperformtasksforpeoplewithdisabilities.Theymayhelpablindpersonadapttotheirsurroundingsorwarnsomeoneofdanger.Therapyanimalscangreatlyhelppeoplerelax.Duringanimaltherapysessions,theyoftenactasgreaticebreakersbetweenpatientsandtherapists.Thismakesiteasierforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsandsharetheirexperiences-similartotalktherapy,butwiththesupportofananimal.Thespecialconnectionformedbetweenhumansandanimalsprovidespatientswiththecomfortandencouragementtheyneedduringthetreatment.Thebenefitsofanimaltherapycanbedifferentdependingonapatient’sconditionandtreatmentgoals,butsomebenefitsarequiteuniversal.TheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation(APA)notesthatanimalslikedogscanhelppatientsbuildbetterrelationshipswiththeirtherapists,helpthepatientsconnectmoreeasilywithothers,buildtheirself-confidenceandoffervaluablecompanionship.Whileanimaltherapyishighlybeneficial,it’simportanttorememberthatitshouldnottakeplaceofothernecessarytreatments.Andpeoplewhoareafraidofanimalsorwhodon’tlikethemmaynotbeagoodfitforanimaltherapy.Theexperiencecouldcauseadditionalstressthatmaybegreaterthanthepossiblebenefits.Patientsshouldcheckwiththeirhealthcareteambeforetryinganimaltherapy.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofanimaltherapy?A.Toresearchhowanimalsaretreated. B.Tosupplyownerswithdailycompany.C.Tohelpphysicalandmentalrecovery. D.Toencouragekidstobephysicallystrong.9.Howareemotionalsupportanimalsdifferentfromtherapyanimals?A.Theysupporttheirownowners. B.Theyneedmoretimefortraining.C.Theyliveseparatelyfromowners. D.Theyspeciallyservethedisabled.10.Whyaretherapyanimalsregardedas“icebreakers”?A.Theypreventpatientsfromtalking. B.Theymakepatientsfeellesscold.C.Theyleadpatientstoexerciseactively. D.Theyhelppatientsopenupeasily.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutanimaltherapyfromthelastparagraph?A.Itissuitableformostpeople. B.Itneedstobeusedcarefully.C.Itworksbestforreducingpressure. D.Itmakesothertreatmentsunnecessary.DMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)researchershavecreatedanewandimportantfiber(纤维)computerthatcanbeplacedrightintoclothes,allowingregularclothingtokeepaneyeonhealthandevenlikelysavelivesinextremeconditions.Unlikecommonwearablesmartwatchesthatarewornonthewrist,thesefibercomputersareplacedallovertheclothing.Thiscreatesawebthatcancollectmoredetaileddatafromthewholebody.Thefibercomputerputstogethersensors,atinycomputerchip,digitalmemory,Bluetoothparts,andabatteryintoonestretchy(有弹性的)fiber.Thissetupallowsclothestocatch,storeandsendimportanthealthfactswenormallylose.Inthetests,scientistsfixedfourfibercomputersintoashirtandtrousers,withonealongeacharmandleg.Whenworkingbyitself,eachfiberwasabout70%correctinidentifyingexerciseslikekneebends.Butwhenthefiberssharedinformationwitheachother,theirtotalcorrectnessrosetoalmost95%.Thisnewtechwillsoongetamajorreal-worldtest.U.S.Armyteammemberswillwearspecialshirtswiththesefibercomputersduringamonth-longtriptotheArctic.Thetechhasusefulstrongpoints.Thefiberscanbewashedinamachine,feelcomfortable,andare“almostimpossibletonotice"forthepersonwearingthem.Madefromaspecialplastic,theycanbepulledover60%longerwithoutbreakingtheelectronicsinside.Aseniorresearchscientist,KarlFriedl,saidthistechnologycouldbeareal“game-changer”.HethinksitcouldonedayworkwithAItobetterwatchoverpeople’shealthandkeepthemsafe.Thisfibercomputeristhefinalresultofmorethantenyearsofwork.Earlier,scientistsfoundwaystobuildelectronicsintothreads,buttheteamhadtofindanewwaytomakethemmorecomplex(复杂的)whilestillstayingstretchy.“Wehadtothinkofawholenewmethod.Wealsowantedittobestretchysoitwouldmatchhownormalclothfeelsandmoves.Themixofclassicalfibersandfabricswithcomputationandmachinelearninghasonlybegun,”saidNikhilGupta,anMITstudentwhohelpedwritethestudy.12.What’sthemainfunctionoffibercomputers?A.Supportingdoctors’dailywork. B.Providinggreatwearingexperience.C.Helpingexerciseinextremeconditions. D.Collectingfull-bodyhealthinformation.13.Whatmadethecomputers’correctnessreach95%inidentifyingexercises?A.Usingadvancedcomputerchips. B.ApplyingAItodataprocessing.C.Sharingdataamongfibercomputers. D.Connectingtohigh-endsmartwatches.14.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Theadvantagesofinsideelectronics. B.Thestrengthsofthenewfibercomputer.C.Thechallengesofmakingsmartclothing. D.Thetechnology’slimitsinreal-worlduse.15.WhatisNikhilGupta’sattitudetothefibercomputertechnology?A.Hopeful. B.Uncertain. C.Curious. D.Confused.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoEscapeaBuildingFireFiresafetyintallbuildingsisveryimportantbecausefiresherecanbeespeciallydangerous.____16____So,it’shardforeveryonetogetoutquicklyinanemergency.Firescanalsospreadfastthroughstairsandairconditioningsystems.However,thereareafewthingsyoucandotokeepyourselfsafe.Headtothenearestexit.Ifyou’reathome,anexitcouldbeadoor,window,orevenafireescapeladder.____17____ItisusuallymarkedwithanEXITsign,apictureofapersonrunningthroughadoor,orboth.Ifsmokeispresent,staylow.Checkthedoorforanysignsoffireontheotherside.First,feelthedooranddoorknob(门把手)withthebackofyourhand.____18____Then,checkaroundthedoorforsignsofsmokeorheat.Ifyounoticered-hotashes(灰烬)orblacksmokecomingfromunderthedoor,donotopenit.Trytofindanotherexit.____19____Thiswillhelpreducethespreadoffiretoyourroomifthefiremanagestoreachthere,aswellasensurethatanyfirethatmightbeinyourroomdoesnotcreateadangeroussituation.Doorsdoaneffectivejobatstoppingfire,whichiswhyfiredepartmentsrecommendclosingyourbedroomdoorbeforeyougotosleep.Donotusetheelevator.Youcouldgettrappedifyoudecidetouseitasyourescape.Usethestairstomakeyourescapeifyou’reonthehigherfloorofthebuilding,orwaitforfirefighterstohelpyou.____20____A.Ifitfeelswarmorhot,don’topenit.B.Manypeopleliveorworkinthesebuildings.C.Theycanoperatetheelevatorswithaspecialkey.D.Speakclearlyasyoudescribewherethefireishappening.E.Makesureyourdoorremainsclosedbutunlockeduponexit.F.Ifyou’reinapublicbuilding,findtheclosestemergencyexit.G.Checkthealarmseachmonthtomakesurethatthey’reworking.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IneverimaginedI’dbeanexperiencedrunner.I’d____21____thehobbysince2014whenIwas60.WhenIsuggestedtheideatomyhusbandNeil,hewas____22____.Then,I____23____foranonlineprogram.It____24____userscouldrunfivekilometerswithoutstoppingbytheendofthenine-weekprogram,onlybyfollowingits____25____onwalkingandjogging.Trainingthreenightsaweek,Inoticedbigchangesinmy____26____asthelengthIcouldrunincreased.____27____,nineweekslater,Icouldrunthefullfivekilometers,andwithinayearIwasrunningupto10kilometers!However,inJune2023,“You’vegotbowel(肠道)cancer,”thedoctorexplainedsoftly.BothNeilandIwere____28____.Amonthlater,doctorsoperatedonme.Thankfully,asit’dbeencaughtearly,ithadn’t____29____.Afterthreemonths,I____30____anddecidedtodoamarathon.Whenthebigday____31____,Iwasready.“Youcandothis,”Isaidtomyselfasthestartinggunfired.Bythe36kmmarker,mybodywasingreat____32____.Stoppingfora____33____,Iheardthecrowd____34____forme.Asmylegscarriedmeoverthefinishline,tears____35____upinmyeyes.“Ididit!”IsaidtoNeil.Hecheeredandgavemeahug.AslongasIcanputonefootinfrontoftheother,I’llkeeprunning!21.A.cutout B.givenup C.takenup D.madeout22.A.supportive B.awkward C.confused D.anxious23.A.accounted B.performed C.benefited D.registered24.A.warned B.cheated C.promised D.limited25.A.solutions B.instructions C.choices D.comments26.A.mind B.opinion C.sight D.fitness27.A.Commonly B.Similarly C.Amazingly D.Immediately28.A.satisfied B.shocked C.doubtful D.curious29.A.cured B.spread C.prevented D.struck30.A.adapted B.protested C.recovered D.confirmed31.A.camearound B.lookedaround C.showedaround D.movedaround32.A.injury B.shape C.fear D.discomfort33.A.break B.meal C.chat D.photo34.A.crying B.praising C.laughing D.cheering35.A.streamed B.welled C.gathered D.packed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XuzhouisamajorcityineastChina’sJiangsuprovincewithatime-honoredhistoryandculture.PeoplecanfindalotaboutthepastofthecitybyvisitingtheXuzhouMuseum____36____manytreasuredculturalrelicsarehoused.Officially____37____(open)inAugust1960,themuseumisnowalsothecity’sInstituteofCulturalRelicsandArchaeology.____38____anationalfirst-ratemuseumandanational4Atouristdestinationamongmanyotherhonors,themuseum____39____(do)alotinprotecting,showing,collectingandstudyingculturalrelicsuptonow.Themuseumownsacollectionof27,850piecesandsetsofculturalrelics,____40____(cover)goldandsilverware,jadeware,bronzeandironware,ceramicware,imperialseals,calligraphyandpainting,andother____41____(type).Amongthem,manyrepresent(代表)thehighestlevelof____42____(they)kindsinChina.ThecollectionofculturalrelicsfromtheNeolithicAge,theHanDynastyandtheMingDynastyis____43____(extreme)rich,withtheonesfromtheHanDynastythemostfamous.Earthenware(陶器)dancingstatuesunearthedatthetombofthekingofChuin1989,providea____44____(value)understandingoftherich,colorfullifeoftheHan.XuzhouMuseumisalso_____45_____importantwindowofculturalexchange.Inrecentyears,XuzhouMuseumhasheldtouringshowsinChinaandothercountries,furtherimprovingtheinternationalpopularityandinfluenceofXuzhou’sHanculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校正在举行以“人工智能时代(theageofartificialintelligence)是否还应学习外语”为主题的演讲比赛，请你撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InSenior1,anewstudentnamedDanieljoinedourclass.Hewasveryquiet.Healwaysworethesamedarkbluejacket,evenonwarmdays.Somekidsbegancallinghim“BlueCoat”whenhewasn’tlistening.Ineversaidthenamemyself,butIdidn’ttrytotalktohimeither.Heseemeddifferent,andatthatage,itwaseasiertojuststayawayfrompeoplewhoweredifferent.OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Lewis,gaveusaclassproject.Wehadtointerviewaclassmatewedidn’t