浙江省2026年中考英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省2026年中考英语试题第二部分阅读理解一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BuildYourButterflyGardenDidyouknowbutterfliesaremorethangood-looking?Theyaregreathelpersinnature.Justlikebees,theyvisitflowerstodrinknectar.Astheyflyaround,theycarrypollenfromflowertoflower.Sobutterflieshelpplantsgrowandproducefruitswelove,suchasapplesandstrawberries.Wanttohavebutterflies?Buildabutterflygarden.Whatyouneed·Butterfly-friendlyflowers(Tryrosesorsunflowers!).·Hostplants(寄主植物)likemilkweedforbutterfliestolayeggson.Getstarted1.Pickaplaceinagardenwithenoughsunlighttogrowthehostplants.Butterfliesneedatleastsixhoursofsunshineeachday.2.Plantsometreestoprotectbutterfliesfromwindandrain.3.Addflowersofdifferentseasonssothatbutterfliescanhavefoodallthetime.Yourgardenwillsoonturnintoaperfecthomeforbutterflies.Youcanhelpnaturerightinyourowngarden.1．Whatcanbutterflieshelpplantsdo?A．Lookbeautiful. B．Invitebees.C．Receivesunlight. D．Producefruits.2．Whyshouldyouaddflowersofdifferentseasons?A．Toprotectbutterfliesfromwindandrain.B．Tohelpbutterfliestocarrypollen.C．Togivebutterfliesfoodallthetime.D．Tomakebutterflieslayeggs.3．Whatisthetext?A．Astory. B．Aguide. C．Aletter. D．Adiary.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。"Spring-cleaning"meanscleaningahousecompletely,especiallyatthebeginningofspring.Peoplehavedonespring-cleaningforhundredsofyears.Theycleanhousestomakethembrightandwelcomenewstarts.LongagopeopleintheUKheatedhomeswithcoalandwoodfires,whichleftsoot(煤灰)around.Windowswereshutinwinterforwarmth,soeverythingwasdirty.Whenspringarrives,peoplebreathedfreshairandmadeeverythingcleanandnice.Humansarepartofnature.Whentreesgrownewleavesandbirdsbuildtheirhomes,peoplefeelitnecessarytocleantheirhouses.It'satraditionthathumanshavefollowedforcenturies.Spring-cleaningbringsyoulotsofadvantages.Inwinter,yourbodymakesmoremelatonin,somethingthatmakesyousleepyandlazy—sotidyingcanseemlikehardwork.Asspringarrives,youwillnaturallybecomemoreactive.Likeanyexercise,tidyinggetsyoumoving.Familycleaningcanmakethewholefamilymuchcloserbecauseyouareworkingtogether.Wheneverythingisdone,youfeelproudofyourselfandlookforwardtoenjoyingyourtidy,freshspace.Thebestwaytotidyupistomakeitfun.RhiMorgan,afamoushome-makingexpert,says,"Putsomemusiconanddancewhileyoucleantomakeitaparty."Youcanturnitintoagamebysettingatimer,findingouthowmanythingsyoucanputawaybeforetimerunsout.Whiledoinghouseworktogetherwithfamilymembers,holdacompetitiontofindthemostunpairedsocksorsmalltoysaround.Ifyoulikecleaningalone,listentoastoryduringtidyingtime.Sowhynotwelcomeyourspringwithaspring-cleaning?4．WhydidpeopleintheUKdospring-cleaninglongago?A．Toenjoywarmweather. B．Tocollecttreeleaves.C．Tocleansootoutofhouse. D．Towelcomebirdsback.5．Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofspring-cleaning?A．Itmakesyoufeelproud.B．Itgetsyouclosertonature.C．Ithelpsyousleepbetter.D．Itbringsyourfamilygoodluck.6．Howcanyoubesttidyupaccordingtothetext?A．Bymakingitfun. B．Byrecordingitstime.C．Bydoingitalone. D．Byaskinganexpert.7．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducethestepsofspring-cleaning.B．Toencouragepeopletodospring-cleaning.C．Tosuggestholdingspring-cleaningcompetitions.D．Toshowdifferentexperiencesofspring-cleaning.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ayiisa22-year-oldgirlfromKashgar,Xinjiang.Shebecamewell-knowninanewseasonoftheTVprogramme,whichtellspeoplehowyoungpeoplebuildtheircareersafterleavingschool.Theprogrammefollowed12studentswhostudiedTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).Astheyoungestone,Ayiatfirstwasunnoticed.Bytheendoftheseason,however,shesurprisedallwithhergreatprogress.Ayiwasnotfromafamilyofdoctors.Herearliestinterestintraditionalmedicinewasawakenedinheroldtown.Inthatplace,peoplebelievedmuttonsoupcuredillnessfasterthanseeingdoctorsinhospital.Whenhergrandmotherdiedofillness,sherealizedgooddoctorsareneededinthisplace.Thatwaswhenshedecidedtobecomeonetoservethepeoplethere.In2018,thankstoaneducationprogramforXinjiangmiddleschoolstudents,AyihadachancetostudyinaShenzhenhighschool.Threeyearslater,shewasacceptedbyGuangzhouUniversityofChineseMedicine.However,theroadtobecomingaTCMdoctorwasnevereasy.Forher,it'sespeciallydifficulttounderstandancientChinesemedicalbooks."Terms(术语),likeyinandyang,weretotallyanewwayofthinking.SoIwasalwayshalfastepbehindmyclassmates,"Ayisaid.Tocatchup,sheputinmoretimeanddevelopedastudymethodofherown.Alongwitherschoolwork,Ayigotpracticalexperiencebytakingpartinmorethan13volunteeractivities.Ayi'sgreatestdreamistoreturntoXinjianganduseherTCMknowledgetoservelocalpeople."BackinKashgar,Iknowmanypeopledon'tlookformedicalcare,soIbelieveit'sdeeplymeaningfultouseTCM,whichissimple,cheapandworkswell,"Ayisaid.8．WhydidAyibecomefamousintheTVprogramme?A．Becauseshemadegreatprogress.B．BecauseshelearnedTCMbyherself.C．Becausesheistheyoungestone.D．Becauseshegotbestscoresintheschool.9．WhatmadeAyidecidetobeadoctor?A．Thedreamofherfamily.B．Themedicalneedsinherhometown.C．Theadvicefromhergrandmother.D．Thevisittothelocalhospital.10．WhichwordcanbestdescribeAyi?A．Honest. B．Friendly. C．Hard-working. D．Humorous.11．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．AJourneyintoTCM.B．ThechangesinTCM.C．AProgrammeAboutDreams.D．TheMeaningofVolunteerWork.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Motorcyclehelmetsareimportant.Theyprotectridersfromgettinghurt.Lastyear,about1872ridersintheUSweresavedbecauseofhelmetuse.Effectivehelmetsdomorethanprotectpeopleinaccidents.Theyalsohelpkeepwindandsmallflyingpiecesoffriders'faces.Beforethe1970s,motorcyclehelmetsweremadeofplastic,offeringlittleprotection.Today,theyaremadeofcarbon-fibre(碳纤维),muchlighterandstrongerthanbefore.Now,theyaresaferandmorecomfortable.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,modernhelmetsaresmarter.ThroughBluetoothconnectedspeakers,riderscanmaketelephonecallsastheytravelalongtheroad.Camerasarealsofoundinmodernhelmets.Theycanrecordwhatishappeningaheadlikethecamerasincarsandtheyareeasytocontrolthroughvoice.Thevisorsincertainhelmetsareabletochangetheircolour.Theybecomedarkwhenthesunshinestoobrightlyorwhenstronglightfromcarsandtruckshitriders'faces.Inthisway,riderscanavoidstronglightandseebetter.Thesedays,AIischangingpeople'swayoflife.Formotorcycleriders,AIcannowbeplacedinsidehelmetstoachievegreatersafety.OnesuchexampleistheiC-Rsmarthelmet.Thishelmetcanshowtheobjectsaroundthemotorcycle.Theridersdon'tneedtoturntheirheadsortaketheireyesofftheroadaheadtogetabettersenseoftheroadsituation.Thehelmetcanalsoreceivealltheimportantinformation,suchasspeed,directionandtrafficaccidents.Whenariderdecideswheretogo,thehelmetshowsdifferentwaystogetthereontheinsideofthevisor.Itcanevenwarntheriderwhennecessary,likewhenamotorcyclegetstooclosetoacar.12．Whydoesthewritermentionthenumber"1872"inParagraph1?A．Toshowthefunofridingmotorcycles.B．Toexplaintheinfluenceofstrongwind.C．Totelltheimportanceofwearinghelmets.D．Topointoutthedangeroffastmotorcycling.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?A．Riders. B．Cameras. C．Speakers. D．Visors.14．WhatisspecialabouttheIC-Rsmarthelmet?A．Itspeedsupthemotorcycle.B．Itsendswarningstootherriders.C．Itoffersriderstrafficinformation.D．Itclearstheflyingpiecesontheroad.15．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．MotorcycleridersarelearningAIskills.B．MotorcyclehelmetswithAIareingreatneed.C．Motorcyclingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.D．Motorcyclehelmetsaregettingsmarterandsafer.二、任务型阅读。（共1小题，共10分）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前4题中，并回答最后1题。IamapuzzleloverandIusepuzzlestorelax.Forexample,Igetnervouswhentakingaplane,soItravelwithajigsawpuzzle.Ithelpsmetopayfullattentiontothegameandrelax.16．.●Puzzlesarefun."Weneedfunandhappiness,andchancesforcreativityandrelaxation,"saysAmyDykstra,anexpertfromCanada.17．Theyplayandlearnwithnumbers,lettersandpictures.Itbringsthemhappiness.●Puzzleshelpstayfocused.Ifyouhavetroublefocusing,takeapuzzlebreak.Whenyoumatchshapesandcolors,youwillgetafeelingofpeace.Thereisnospecialwaytosolveapuzzle.18．."Onceyou'vecompletedthepuzzle,youcancollectyourselftokeepgoinginyourday,"Dykstrasays.●19．."Mostofuscanfindithelpfultodomindfulactivities,"saysDykstra.Differentkindsofpuzzleshelpwithchildren'sthinkingabilityanddeveloptheirhand-eyecoordinationability.Youcanstartwithapuzzlethatinterestsyou.Belowarefourpuzzlesyoucantry.①Ajigsawpuzzleisapicturethat'scutupintopiecesandneedstobeputtogether.②Sudokuisapuzzlethatneedstobefilledwithnumbersfromonetonine.③Acrosswordisapuzzlethatasksyoutofillthesquareswithletterstoformwords.④Rubik'sCubeisthecubeofdifferentcolors.Youneedtogeteachsideallthesamecolor.A．Puzzleshelptoexercisethemind.B．Juststartinyourownwayandpuzzleitout.C．Puzzlescanbedifficultformanychildren.D．Playingpuzzlesisafunwayoflearningforchildren.E．Thereareinfactmoreadvantagesofpuzzlestoknow.Whichofthefourpuzzles(①~④)doyoulikebest?Why?(不超过15词)20．.第三部分语言运用三、完形填空（共15小题，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Bobbielookedaround.Shewasdeepinthe21．.Foryears,Bobbiedreamedthatshecouldgodivinganddiscoveralltheamazingwildlifeunderthewaterandnowshewas22．here.Notfarahead,therewassomethingshining.Wasitasilveryfish?Sheswamcloser,onlytoseeaplasticshoppingbag.So23．!Bobbiewentdeeper,24．fish.Butshesawthattheseabottomwascoveredwithbottlesandcans.Beforelong,herhandswerefilledwithwastethatshecollectedbyherself.Bobbiewasunhappy.Theremustbeawaytogetthe25．outofthesea,shethought.Backtotheboat,Bobbieconsidered26．shecoulddealwiththeproblems.Watchingthewaveswashagainstthebeach,agoodideacametoherallatonce.Maybeshecould27．awaytohelptheseacleanitself.WhenBobbiegothome,shestartedworkingonher28．.Sheturnedtoherscienceteacherforhelpandlearneda(n)29．act—mostplasticwasinthetopthreemetersoftheseawater."Mydevice(装置)wouldbethreemetersdeepsoitshould30．mostplastic."Shesharedtheideawithherfatherwhoofferedtohelp.Waveswillwashtherubbishintoit,31．fishcangounderitsafely.Afteralotofhardwork,Bobbie'sfirstrubbishcatcherwas32．.Alongbarrier(栅栏)heldthenetwhichwentdownintothewater.Eachendwasheldinplaceonthebeach.AsBobbie,herfatherandtheirfriend33．,theysawonepieceofplasticafteranotherwashagainstthebarrierandgetcaught."Wedidit!"Bobbiesaid34．."Theseaiscleaningitself!"Herfathernodded,"It'sagood35．.Ifwekeepgoing,wecancleanallourseas."21．A．hole B．lake C．forest D．sea22．A．usually B．naturally C．finally D．mainly23．A．bad B．lucky C．nice D．noisy24．A．lookingfor B．payingforC．caringfor D．askingfor25．A．sand B．fish C．plant D．rubbish26．A．how B．why C．when D．where27．A．accept B．remember C．find D．copy28．A．homework B．map C．report D．idea29．A．funny B．silent C．opposite D．important30．A．avoid B．catch C．throw D．spread31．A．but B．or C．if D．so32．A．tall B．small C．ready D．cheap33．A．wrote B．watched C．agreed D．promised34．A．politely B．seriously C．softly D．excitedly35．A．race B．start C．reason D．hobby四、词汇运用阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）GermanFairyTaleRouteLetmesharemytravelexperiencewithyou.Last36．(夏天),myfamilyandItookatripalongtheGermanFairyTaleRoute.The600-kilometerroutestartsfromHanau,wheretheBrothersGrimmwerebornand37．(居住).Morethan60specialplaceswereonourtravellist.Wewalkedthrough38．(绿色)forests,passedbeautifulvillageswithcolourfulhousesandwentacrosswide39．(河流).MyfavouritestopisthelittlehouseofSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.Itwasjustlikegettingintoatruefairytaleworld.Itookmanyphotosand40．(买)apicturebookasagiftformybestfriend.The41．(整个；全部)tripwasmagical.Ifyoulovestoriesandtravels,thisisagreatchanceyoucan'tmiss!将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入空格中，每词仅用一次。writerfarsimilaralthoughonlyforhopeinfrontofsoundI'veheardofthisfairytaleroutebefore,butGermanyistoo42．andIdon'tspeakGerman,soI'veneverbeenthere.Ibecomeinterestedinitagainafterhearingyourstory.It43．sofunandeasytogetaround.Chinahas44．travelroutes.YourtripremindsmeofmyvisittoLuXun'sOldHouse.AwalkfromBaicaoGardentoSanweiStudyhelpsmetogetclosertothefamous45．andhisworks.I'vereallylearnedalot.I46．tofindmoreculturalrouteslikethis.Sometimesvisitingrealplacesisbetterthanonlyreadingbooksaboutthem47．itisfuntoreadtheBrothersGrimm'sstories,walkingtherouteismoreexciting.Books48．letusimaginetheoldvillagesandmagicalforests,yetyourtriphelpsusseeandfeelthestoriescometolife.Itmustbefantastictostand49．SnowWhite'sHouse.Thisrealexperienceistrulybetterthanjustturningpages.Thanks50．sharingsuchagreatstory.I'mplanningtovisititsoon.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。Susanhastwocats,RayandStar.Rayisalways51．(brave)thanhissister,Star.OnedayinJuly,onhistriptothenationalpark,RaysteppedintothetreesnearbycarelesslywhileSusan52．(sleep).Hedidn'tcomebackthatday—andforfourmoredays,Susanand53．(she)husbandsearchedandsearchedbutcouldn'tfindRay.Onthe54．(six)day,theyhadtoleaveandreturnedhome.Itwasalongandharddrive.Susanwasunhappyandcried55．(sad)alongtheway.Aftertwo56．(month),Susanreceivedacallfromthelocalanimalhome.TheysaidtheyhadfoundRaybythemicrochiparoundhisneck.Hewasstillalivebutdidnothave57．easyjourney.Hehadwalkedfor1200km,trying58．(get)backhome.Hewasbadlyhurt59．helost6pounds,40%ofhisbodyweight.Aftergettingtogether60．hisfamily,hewassotiredthathesatonSusan'slegsandfellasleepsoon.第四部分书面表达六、书面表达。（本大题共1小题，共20分）61．假如你是学校英语报Q&A栏目的学生编辑张华，请根据以下信息，选择其中一位读者的问题进行回复。ReaderQuestionsAnswersJohnIwanttorunfaster.Anysuggestions?keepyourbackstraightandswing(摆动)arms/properlypractisewithaclassmate…JennyMygrandpaiscomingintwoweeks.HowcanImakethevisitspecial?learnsomethingfromhim,suchasTaiChi(太极)teachhimtousetheInternet…注意：1.表格中Answers部分仅供参考；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息；3.词数80左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蝴蝶在自然界中的作用，并且指导人们如何建造蝴蝶花园，包括所需植物以及建造步骤。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章体裁判断题。细节理解题要定位原文句子；文章体裁题要读懂文章写作目的。解答时注意将选项与原文逐一比对，排除干扰项。1．细节理解题。根据文中"Sobutterflieshelpplantsgrowandproducefruitswelove,suchasapplesandstrawberries."（所以蝴蝶帮助植物生长并结出我们喜爱的果实，例如苹果和草莓）可知，蝴蝶可以帮助植物结出果实。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据文中"Addflowersofdifferentseasonssothatbutterfliescanhavefoodallthetime."（种植不同季节开放的花，这样蝴蝶就能一直有食物）可知，种植不同季节的花是为了给蝴蝶持续提供食物。故选C。3．文章体裁判断题。通读全文，文章告诉我们如何建造蝴蝶花园，属于操作指南。故选B。【答案】4．C5．A6．A7．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了春季大扫除的含义、起源，讲述了很久以前英国人进行春季大扫除的原因，还介绍春季大扫除的好处以及让打扫变得有趣的方法，最后呼吁大家进行春季大扫除，迎接春天。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、写作意图题。细节理解题要定位原文句子；写作意图题要结合全文主旨体会作者目的。解答时注意将选项与原文逐一比对，排除干扰项。4．细节理解题。根据文中"LongagopeopleintheUKheatedhomeswithcoalandwoodfires,whichleftsoot(煤灰)around....Whenspringarrives,peoplebreathedfreshairandmadeeverythingcleanandnice."（很久以前英国人用煤炭和木柴取暖，到处留下煤灰……春天到来时，人们呼吸新鲜空气，把一切打扫干净）可知，古时候英国人春季大扫除是为了清除屋里的煤灰。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据文中"Wheneverythingisdone,youfeelproudofyourselfandlookforwardtoenjoyingyourtidy,freshspace."（当一切完成后，你会为自己感到自豪，期待享受整洁清新的空间）可知，春季大扫除的一个好处是让你感到自豪。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据文中"Thebestwaytotidyupistomakeitfun."（最好的整理办法就是让打扫变得有趣）可知。故选A。7．文章大意题。通读全文，文章介绍春季大扫除相关知识，结尾"Sowhynotwelcomeyourspringwithaspring-cleaning?"（那为什么不用一场春季大扫除迎接春天呢？）可以看出作者的目的是鼓励人们进行春季大扫除。故选B。【答案】8．A9．B10．C11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述来自新疆喀什的女孩Ayi的故事。她立志学习中医，克服困难努力求学，不断进步，梦想学成后回到家乡，用中医知识服务当地百姓。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题。细节理解题要定位原文句子；推理判断题要结合文章内容推断人物品质；主旨大意题需要概括全文核心内容，选出合适标题。解答时注意将选项与原文逐一比对，排除干扰项。8．细节理解题。根据文中"Bytheendoftheseason,however,shesurprisedallwithhergreatprogress."（然而，在节目尾声，她巨大的进步惊艳了所有人）可知，Ayi因为取得巨大进步而在节目中走红。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据文中"Whenhergrandmotherdiedofillness,sherealizedgooddoctorsareneededinthisplace.Thatwaswhenshedecidedtobecomeonetoservethepeoplethere."（祖母病逝后，她意识到家乡需要好医生，于是决定成为一名医生服务那里的人们）可知，是家乡的医疗需求促使她立志当医生。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据文中"Tocatchup,sheputinmoretimeanddevelopedastudymethodofherown.Alongwithherschoolwork,Ayigotpracticalexperiencebytakingpartinmorethan13volunteeractivities."（为了赶上同学，她投入更多时间，摸索出自己的学习方法，同时参加13场志愿活动积累实践经验）可以看出Ayi十分勤奋刻苦。Hard-working意为勤奋的。故选C。11．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述Ayi学习中医的求学之路以及她想用中医回馈家乡的梦想。A选项AJourneyintoTCM（中医求学之路）贴合全文主旨。B选项中医的变化、C选项关于梦想的节目、D选项志愿工作的意义，都只是文章局部信息，不能概括全文。故选A。【答案】12．C13．B14．C15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍摩托车头盔的重要作用，讲述头盔材质的变化，随着科技发展现代头盔增加了蓝牙、摄像头、变色面罩等智能功能，还介绍搭载人工智能的iC-R智能头盔，体现头盔正变得更加智能、安全。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、代词指代题、主旨大意题。细节理解题要定位原文句子；代词指代题需要往前查找对应的名词；主旨大意题要通读全文，概括文章中心。解答时注意将选项与原文逐一比对，排除干扰项。12．细节理解题。根据文中"Lastyear,about1872ridersintheUSweresavedbecauseofhelmetuse."（去年，美国大约1872名骑手因为佩戴头盔获救）可知，作者列举数字是为了说明佩戴头盔的重要性。故选C。13．代词指代题。根据文中"Camerasarealsofoundinmodernhelmets.Theycanrecordwhatishappeningaheadlikethecamerasincars..."（现代头盔里也装有摄像头。它们可以像汽车摄像头一样记录前方发生的事情）可知，此处They指代上一句的Cameras（摄像头）。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据文中"Thishelmetcanalsoreceivealltheimportantinformation,suchasspeed,directionandtrafficaccidents."（这款头盔还可以接收所有重要信息，例如速度、方向和交通事故信息）可知，iC-R智能头盔可以为骑手提供交通相关信息。故选C。15．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章从传统头盔讲起，介绍现代头盔的各类智能配置以及AI智能头盔的新功能，主要说明摩托车头盔正在变得更智能、更安全。D选项贴合主旨。A、B、C均不是文章中心。故选D。【答案】16．E；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．IlikeSudokubestbecauseitcanhelpmepracticemymathskills.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了拼图的诸多好处，包括使人放松、有趣、帮助集中注意力、锻炼大脑，并介绍了四种拼图。

【点评】考查阅读还原短文，首先浏览文章，读懂每个段落主旨，然后带着空格上下文，结合选项句意，选出合适句子，注意上下文逻辑连贯。16．根据前文"Ithelpsmetopayfullattentiontothegameandrelax.（它帮助我全身心投入游戏并放松）"，后文开始列举拼图的多个优点，可知这里引出还有更多拼图的好处，故选E。17．根据后文"Theyplayandlearnwithnumbers,lettersandpictures.Itbringsthemhappiness.（他们利用数字、字母和图片边玩边学。这带给他们快乐）"，可知这里说玩拼图对孩子来说是有趣的学习方式，故选D。18．根据前文"Thereisnospecialwaytosolveapuzzle.（没有特定的解谜方法）"，可知可以用自己的方式来解谜，故选B。19．根据本段后文"Differentkindsofpuzzleshelpwithchildren'sthinkingabilityanddeveloptheirhand-eyecoordinationability.（不同的拼图有助于孩子的思维能力，锻炼手眼协调能力）"，可知本段主题是拼图锻炼大脑，故选A。20．示例：IlikeSudokubestbecauseitcanhelpmepracticemymathskills.（答案不唯一，不超过15词即可）。【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述Bobbie潜入海底潜水，发现海里遍布塑料垃圾，于是想出装置收集海洋垃圾，制作垃圾收集器，成功拦截海中塑料，开启海洋清理的故事，传递保护海洋环境的主题。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意先通读全文锁定"海洋保护"核心主题，理清故事发展顺序。重点辨析初中高频短语以及词义相近的名词、副词、动词。结合上下文线索判断形容词、连词，理清句间转折、顺承逻辑。做题时依托前后句子线索，代入选项验证语义；填完通读全文，验证所有答案语义、语法通顺，贴合文章积极的叙事基调。21．句意：Bobbie环顾四周。她身处深海之中。A:hole洞；B:lake湖泊；C:forest森林；D:sea大海。根据后文"shecouldgodivinganddiscoveralltheamazingwildlifeunderthewater（她可以潜水，发现水下奇妙生物）"，可知场景是大海，故选D。22．句意：多年来，Bobbie一直梦想潜水，去发现水下奇妙生物，现在她终于来到这里。A:usually通常；B:naturally自然地；C:finally终于；D:mainly主要地。根据前文"Foryears,Bobbiedreamed（多年来Bobbie一直梦想）"，梦想已久现在实现，用finally（终于），故选C。23．句意：她游近一看，只是一个塑料购物袋。太糟糕了！A:bad糟糕的；B:lucky幸运的；C:nice美好的；D:noisy吵闹的。根据前文本以为是银色的鱼，结果看到塑料垃圾袋，这件事不好，故选A。24．句意：Bobbie潜得更深，寻找鱼儿。A:lookingfor寻找；B:payingfor为……付款；C:caringfor照顾；D:askingfor索要。根据后文"Butshesawthattheseabottomwascoveredwithbottlesandcans.（但是她只看见海底遍布瓶瓶罐罐）"，说明她原本是来找鱼的，lookfor表示寻找，故选A。25．句意：一定有办法把垃圾从海里清理出去，她心想。A:sand沙子；B:fish鱼；C:plant植物；D:rubbish垃圾。根据上文"herhandswerefilledwithwastethatshecollectedbyherself（她手里装满自己捡的废弃物）"，waste和rubbish同义，故选D。26．句意：回到船上后，博比思考她该如何处理这些难题。此处是how引导的宾语从句，dealwith常和how搭配，故选A。27．句意：也许她可以找到一种方法，帮助海洋自我净化。A:accept接受；B:remember记住；C:find找到；D:copy复制。根据前文她想要解决海洋垃圾问题，要找到办法，findaway为固定搭配，故选C。28．句意：Bobbie到家后，开始着手实现她的想法。A:homework家庭作业；B:map地图；C:report报告；D:idea想法。根据上文"agoodideacametoherallatonce（她突然想到一个好主意）"，对应idea，故选D。29．句意：她向科学老师求助，了解到一个重要事实——大部分塑料都在海水表层三米以内。A:funny滑稽的；B:silent安静的；C:opposite相反的；D:important重要的。根据破折号后的内容，这是对制作装置很关键的信息，important表示重要的，故选D。30．句意：我的装置设置在三米深，这样它就可以收集大部分塑料。A:avoid避免；B:catch捕捉；C:throw扔；D:spread传播。根据后文rubbishcatcher垃圾收集器，装置的作用是抓住、收集塑料垃圾，故选B。31．句意：海浪会把垃圾冲进装置里，但是鱼可以安全地从装置下方穿过。A:but但是；B:or或者；C:if如果；D:so所以。前后两个分句是转折关系，垃圾能被拦住，鱼不受伤害，用but表转折，故选A。32．句意：经过大量辛苦工作，Bobbie的第一台垃圾收集器准备就绪。A:tall高的；B:small小的；C:ready准备好的；D:cheap便宜的。根据后文介绍收集器的构造，说明装置做好、准备完成，故选C。33．句意：当Bobbie、她爸爸和朋友观察的时候，他们看见一片又一片塑料被冲到栅栏上并被拦住。A:wrote写；B:watched观看；C:agreed同意；D:promised承诺。根据后文"theysawonepieceofplastic...（他们看见塑料被拦住）"，说明他们在一旁观看，故选B。34．句意："我们成功了！"Bobbie激动地说。A:politely礼貌地；B:seriously严肃地；C:softly轻柔地；D:excitedly激动地。根据"Wedidit!（我们做到了）"，成功之后情绪激动，excitedly激动地，故选D。35．句意：爸爸点头说：这是一个好的开端。如果我们继续努力，我们可以清理所有海洋。A:race比赛；B:start开端；C:reason原因；D:hobby爱好。根据后文"Ifwekeepgoing（如果我们继续坚持）"，这次成功只是开始，start表示开端，故选B。【答案】36．summer；37．lived；38．green；39．rivers；40．bought；41．whole【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍作者去年夏天和家人沿着德国童话之路旅行的经历，描述沿途风景和白雪公主小屋等见闻，推荐这条旅行线路。

词汇含义：summer夏天；live居住；green绿色；river河流；buy买；whole整个，全部

【点评】考查单词拼写填空。要仔细阅读短文，根据中文提示、句子时态、名词单复数判断单词形式。将所选答案代入空格，通读句子，检查语法、语义是否通顺。答题后复读全文，核对时态、名词单复数是否一致。36．句意：去年夏天，我和家人沿着德国童话之路旅行。根据中文提示"夏天"，单词summer。故答案为：summer。37．句意：这条600公里的路线从哈瑙开始，格林兄弟出生并居住在这里。根据中文提示"居住"，单词live；were提示句子为一般过去时，live要用过去式lived。故答案为：lived。38．句意：我们穿过绿色的森林，经过带有彩色房屋的美丽村庄，穿过宽阔的河流。根据中文提示"绿色"，单词green，形容词修饰名词forests。故答案为：green。39．句意：我们穿过绿色的森林，经过带有彩色房屋的美丽村庄，穿过宽阔的河流。根据中文提示"河流"，单词river；此处表示多条河流，用复数形式rivers。故答案为：rivers。40．句意：我拍了很多照片，买了一本图画书作为送给我最好朋友的礼物。根据中文提示"买"，单词buy；took是一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，buy要用过去式bought。故答案为：bought。41．句意：整个旅行充满魔力。根据中文提示"整个；全部"，单词whole，形容词修饰名词trip。故答案为：whole。【答案】42．far；43．sounds；44．similar；45．writer；46．hope；47．Although；48．only；49．infrontof；50．for【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是三个人的对话，谈论童话之路、鲁迅故居等文化旅行线路，讲述实地游览和读书的不同感受。

词汇含义：writer作家；far远的；similar相似的；although虽然；only仅仅；for为了；hope希望；infrontof在……前面；sound听起来

【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。42．句意：我以前听说过这条童话之路，但是德国太远了，而且我不会说德语，所以我从来没有去过那里。根据句子结构分析，此处作表语，结合后文"我从来没有去过那里"可知德国距离遥远。所给单词far意为"远的"，形容词，符合语境。故答案为：far。43．句意：听了你的故事后，我又对它感兴趣了。它听起来有趣而且出行方便。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少谓语动词，主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词要变形。所给单词sound意为"听起来"，符合语境，sound的第三人称单数形式为sounds。故答案为：sounds。44．句意：中国有相似的旅行线路。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰名词travelroutes，要用形容词。所给单词similar意为"相似的"，形容词，带入句中表示中国也有类似的文旅线路，符合语境。故答案为：similar。45．句意：从百草园走到三味书屋的漫步帮助我靠近这位著名作家和他的作品。根据句子结构分析，thefamous后接名词，结合后文hisworks（他的作品）可知这里指作家鲁迅。所给单词writer意为"作家"，名词，符合语境。故答案为：writer。46．句意：我真的学到了很多。我希望找到更多像这样的文化线路。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少谓语动词，主语为I，时态为一般现在时。所给单词hope意为"希望"，hopetodosth.是固定搭配，意为"希望做某事"，符合语境。故答案为：hope。47．句意：虽然读格林兄弟的故事很有趣，但是走这条线路会更令人激动。根据句子结构分析，此处引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然，尽管"。所给单词although意为"虽然"，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为：Although。48．句意：书本只能让我们想象古老的村庄和魔法森林，而你的旅行帮助我们看见、感受故事鲜活起来。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰动词let，需要副词。所给单词only意为"仅仅，只"，副词，符合语境。故答案为：only。49．句意：站