内蒙古呼和浩特市2026年高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古呼和浩特市2026年高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheWorld’sMostBeautifulBuildingsRankedArchitecturehasalwaysbeenaformofartperfectedbyfew,yetappreciatedbymany.Unlikeplayinganinstrumentorwritinganovel,designingandbuildingalivablestructurerequiresmorethanjustimagination,butalsoingenuityandcraftsmanship.Wehaverankedsomeofthemostamazingbuildingsbasedontheirbeauty.AngkorWat,CambodiaAngkorWattranslatesto“CityofTemples”andwasbuiltasaHindutempleinthe12thcentury.Itsarchitecturecombinestemple-mountainandgalleriedtemplestyles,bothofwhichoriginatedfromthearchitecturalperiodoftheKhmerEmpirewhichruledbetweenthe8thand15thcenturiesCE.Moststructuresoftheperiodwerebuiltsimilarlytothisone,andallweremadeofstone.PotalaPalace,ChinaThiscurrentWorldHeritageSiteandmuseumwasformerlythedwellingplaceoftheDalaiLamabeforethe1950s.Thepalacegotitsname,whichtranslatesto“brilliance,”fromMountPotalaka,themythicalhomeofthebodhisattvaAvalokitesvara,who“representsthecompassionofallBuddhas.”HagiaSophia,TurkeyThemanyphasesofHagiaSophiabeganwhenitwasbuiltin537AD.FirstitwasaGreekOrthodoxChristiancathedral,thenduringtheOttomanEmpirewasconvertedintoamosque,andnowit’samuseum.Thecityofitslocation—formerlyLygos,Byzantium,AugustaAntonia,NewRome,Constantinopleetc.currentlyIstanbul,similarlywentthroughmanychanges.WestminsterAbbey,UnitedKingdomTheformercathedralusedtobecalledtheCollegiateChurchofSt.PeteratWestminsteruntilitlostcathedral(orabbey)statusin1556.ForcenturiesWestminsterAbbeyhasservedasaweddingandburialplacefortheBritishmonarchy(皇室).1.WhatisacommonfeatureofthebuildingsfromtheKhmerEmpireperiodmentionedinthetext?A.Theywereallusedastombs. B.Theywereallbuiltwithstone.C.Theyallhaddifferentfunctions. D.Theywereallindifferentcountries.2.WhichfunctionisNOTmentionedconcerningHagiaSophia?A.Aroyalpalace. B.AChristiancathedral.C.Amosque. D.Amuseum.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetextaboutthesebuildings?A.Theyareallstillusedforreligiousactivitiestoday.B.Theyareallthetallestbuildingsintheircountries.C.Theywereallbuiltinthesamecentury.D.Theyhaveallexperiencedchangesinfunction.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了吴哥窟、布达拉宫、圣索菲亚大教堂和威斯敏斯特教堂，它们的建造背景、建筑特色，并指出它们都曾经历过功能上的变迁。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据AngkorWat,Cambodia中的“Moststructuresoftheperiodwerebuiltsimilarlytothisone,andallweremadeofstone.(该时期的大多数建筑都与这座建筑类似，均由石头建成。)”可知，高棉帝国时期的建筑都是用石头建造的。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据HagiaSophia,Turkey中的“FirstitwasaGreekOrthodoxChristiancathedral,thenduringtheOttomanEmpirewasconvertedintoamosque,andnowit’samuseum.(起初它是一座希腊东正教教堂，随后在奥斯曼帝国时期被改建成清真寺，如今则成为了一座博物馆。)”可知，圣索菲亚大教堂曾作过基督教大教堂

、清真寺和博物馆。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据AngkorWat,Cambodia中的“AngkorWattranslatesto“CityofTemples”andwasbuiltasaHindutempleinthe12thcentury.(吴哥窟意为“寺庙之城”，建于12世纪，是一座印度教寺庙。)”、PotalaPalace,China中的“ThiscurrentWorldHeritageSiteandmuseumwasformerlythedwellingplaceoftheDalaiLamabeforethe1950s.(这座目前的世界遗产地和博物馆在20世纪50年代之前是达赖喇嘛的住所。)”、HagiaSophia,Turkey中的“FirstitwasaGreekOrthodoxChristiancathedral,thenduringtheOttomanEmpirewasconvertedintoamosque,andnowit’samuseum.(起初它是一座希腊东正教教堂，随后在奥斯曼帝国时期被改建成清真寺，如今则成为了一座博物馆。)”和WestminsterAbbey,UnitedKingdom中的“ForcenturiesWestminsterAbbeyhasservedasaweddingandburialplacefortheBritishmonarchy(皇室).(数百年来，威斯敏斯特大教堂一直是英国皇室举行婚礼和安葬仪式的场所。)”可知，这些建筑的功能都经历了变化。故选D。BCanadianmusiciansJennBeaupre—betterknownasRozette,andJKAIneveranticipatedthattheir“reaction”videos,aprojecttheyinitiatednearlythreeyearsago,wouldachievewidespreadpopularityinChina.Rozette,asinger-songwriterandvocalcoach,respondstoliveperformancesbyChinesesingersonpopularmusicshows.Herhonestreactions,freshviewpoints,andsharpyetprofessionalandhumorouscommentshavedrawnmillionsoffollowersinChina.BorninAlberta,Canada,Rozettemadeherdebut(首次亮相)asasingerabout20yearsago.Withadiversemusicalstylemixingelementsofpop,soulandjazz,sheearnedpraiseforherpowerfulvocals,impressivestageperformancesandaccomplishedsinging.JKAI,whoplansthevideos,hasalsobeenactiveinthemusicindustryforabouttwodecades,writinghundredsofsongslicensedtorecordlabels,games,filmsandTVcommercialsacrossAsia.Humblydescribingthemselvesas“smallplayers”,thetwotoldChinaDailytheystartedpostingvideossimplyforfunandasanexperiment.JKAI,whohasChineseancestry,wascuriousabouthowhisbestfriendRozette,whoknewlittleaboutChina,wouldrespondtothenation’smusicthatheloves.Theydolittlepreparationorresearchaboutthesongorsingertobereviewed,ensuringRozette’sreactionsarenatural,honestandspontaneous.Withherexpertiseinvocalskills,shesharesherimmediatefeelingsaboutthesinger’sperformance,thesong’sproductionvaluesandeventhesinger’spersonality.SuchhonestyisvaluedbyanaudienceseekingarefreshingviewofChina.“Iwassodistantfromallofthismusicandculturethatmadeiteasiertospeakmymind.Thisprojectgavemeafulfillingopportunitytousemyskillswithoutother’sinfluence.”saysRozette.Sinceinitiating,theyhavefilmedaround800videos.OnBilibilialone,theirvideoshaveaccumulatedover630millionviewsandattractednearly2.4millionfollowers.In2024,theywerelistedamongBilibili’stop100creatorsandpresentedwiththeOverseasContentCreatoroftheYearawardin2025.4.WhatisRozette’sprofessionalbackgroundaccordingtothetext?A.Avideoplannerandproducer. B.Amusicproducerandvocalcoach.C.Arecordlabelmanagerandcomposer. D.Amusiccriticandtelevisionhost.5.WhatcanweknowaboutJKAI?A.HehasapersonalconnectiontoChineseculture.B.HeislessexperiencedinthemusicindustrythanRozette.C.Heprefersnottoappearinfrontofthecamera.D.Hewasinitiallydoubtfulabouttheproject’ssuccess.6.WhyareRozette’sreactionsconsiderednaturalandhonest?A.Shecarefullystudieseachsongbeforehand.B.SheisalreadyfamiliarwithmostChinesesingers.C.Shemakeslittlepreparationbeforefilming.D.ShefollowsastrictscriptwrittenbyJKAI.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Chinesemusicshowsaregaininginternationalfame.B.Cross-culturalmusiccollaborationisarisingglobaltrend.C.BilibilirewardsoverseascontentCanadiancreatorswithannualawardsin2025.D.TwoCanadianmusiciansbecamepopularinChinathroughhonestreactionvideos.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大音乐人罗泽特和JKAI制作的中国歌手表演反应视频意外在华走红，二人凭借真实、专业的点评收获大量粉丝与奖项。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rozette,asinger-songwriterandvocalcoach(罗泽特，一位创作型歌手兼声乐教练)”以及第三段整段“BorninAlberta,Canada,Rozettemadeherdebutasasingerabout20yearsago.Withadiversemusicalstylemixingelementsofpop,soulandjazz,sheearnedpraiseforherpowerfulvocals,impressivestageperformancesandaccomplishedsinging.JKAI,whoplansthevideos,hasalsobeenactiveinthemusicindustryforabouttwodecades,writinghundredsofsongslicensedtorecordlabels,games,filmsandTVcommercialsacrossAsia.(罗泽特出生于加拿大艾伯塔省，大约20年前以歌手身份出道。她的音乐风格多样，融合了流行、灵魂乐和爵士乐元素，其充满力量的嗓音、令人印象深刻的舞台表演和出色的唱功为她赢得赞誉。负责该系列视频策划的JKAI也在音乐行业活跃了近20年，创作了数百首歌曲，这些歌曲被亚洲各地的唱片公司、游戏、电影和电视广告授权使用)”可知，罗泽特能创作音乐，有演唱功底而且还是声乐教练，B项表示“音乐制作人与声乐教练”，最贴合其职业背景。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“JKAI,whohasChineseancestry,wascuriousabouthowhisbestfriendRozette,whoknewlittleaboutChina,wouldrespondtothenation’smusicthatheloves.(有中国血统的JKAI很好奇，他那位对中国了解甚少的好友罗泽特，会对自己热爱的中国音乐作何反应)”可知，JKAI有中国血统，这说明他与中国文化存在个人关联。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theydolittlepreparationorresearchaboutthesongorsingertobereviewed,ensuringRozette’sreactionsarenatural,honestandspontaneous.(他们几乎不对要评论的歌曲或歌手做准备或研究，以确保罗泽特的反应是自然、真诚且即兴的)”可知，罗泽特在拍摄前几乎不做准备和调研。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。本文首段“CanadianmusiciansJennBeaupre—betterknownasRozette,andJKAIneveranticipatedthattheir“reaction”videos,aprojecttheyinitiatednearlythreeyearsago,wouldachievewidespreadpopularityinChina.(加拿大音乐家珍·博普雷——更为人熟知的名字是罗泽特，和JKAI从未料到，他们近三年前发起的“反应”视频项目会在中国广受欢迎)”是主旨句，后续围绕二人的背景、视频创作的初衷、特点以及所获成绩展开，核心为二人凭借真实的反应视频在中国收获人气。故选D。CWheretheDeerandtheAntelopePlayisaslimyetrichlylayerednovelbyRickDonahoe.ThestoryfollowsStewartWaldon,amanwho,afteralife-changingmedicaldiagnosis,headstothePacificNorthwestwithasinglegoal:toendhislifeonhisownterms.Hespendsdayscampingroughly,livingoffthelandandreflectingonhisexistence.Butanunexpecteddisturbancethwartshisplan.Readytogivelifeanotherchance,Stewartfindsworkatanearbyranch—adecisionthatultimatelytransformshislife.There,hebecomesengagedinranchworkandfallsforAnnie,themostbeautifulwomanhehaseverseen.Yethisnewfoundhappinessissoonthreatenedbyrisingtensionsoverthefateofold-growthforests.Ned,theelderlyranchowner,holdsdeeprespectforthelandandbelievesinresponsiblemanagement.HissonButch,however,seesonlythemoneythatloggingandlandaccesswouldbring.ViewingStewartasyetanotherobstacle,Butchbecomesveryunfriendlytowardhim,especiallyasStewartdrawsclosertoAnnie.Asconflictsintertwine(交织)acrossgenerations,ideologies,andromance,thestorysteadilyadvancestowardaviolentoutbreak.Donahoe’scastofcharactersisgenerouslydrawn,workingthroughfamiliarstruggleslayeredwithinthiscompactnarrative.Thewritingislyrical(抒情的),withcomfortablypacedprose(散文)thatbeautifullycapturesthenaturallandscapeofthePacificNorthwest.Thebooktouchesonhot-buttonissuessuchasloggingandecologicalconservation,butDonahoe’sfocusremainsfirmlyongoodstorytelling.Hisbackgroundinresourceconservationandhislivedexperienceinamill-towncommunitylendthestoryapowerfulsenseofreality.Heclearlycaresabouteverywordandthedistinctshadeofmeaningitcarries.Forreaderswhofavourgoodwritingasmuchasagoodstory,WheretheDeerandtheAntelopePlayisaneasy,satisfyingchoice.Itgivesoffatimelessatmospherethatwilldeeplyresonate(共鸣).8.Whichwordistheclosestmeaningtotheword“thwarts”inParagraph1?A.assists B.delays C.prevents D.complicates9.WhatisthemainsourceofconflictbetweenNedandButch?A.Theirdisagreementoverthevalueofold-growthforests.B.TheirdifferentviewsonhowtotreatStewart.C.TheircompetitionforAnnie’sattention.D.Theircontrastingattitudestowardranchwork.10.WhatmainlycontributestotherealityofDonahoe’snovel?A.Hislyricalproseandcomfortablypacedstorytelling.B.Hisfocusonhot-buttonissueslikelogging.C.Hispersonalexperienceinamill-towncommunity.D.Hisgenerouslydrawncastofcharacters.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Manvs.Nature:AStoryofSurvivalB.FindingPurposeinthePacificNorthwestC.StewartandButch:AContestforLoveandLandD.Donahoe’sNovel:LyricalProse,TimelessAppeal【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了RickDonahoe的小说《鹿与羚羊嬉戏之地》的情节、主题、写作特色及现实感来源。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Butanunexpecteddisturbancethwartshisplan.Readytogivelifeanotherchance,Stewartfindsworkatanearbyranch—adecisionthatultimatelytransformshislife.(但意外的干扰thwarts他的计划。准备好再给生命一次机会，斯图尔特在附近的牧场找到了工作——这个决定最终改变了他的生活)”可知，意外事件阻止了他自杀的计划，thwarts意为“阻止”，与prevents意义相近。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ned,theelderlyranchowner,holdsdeeprespectforthelandandbelievesinresponsiblemanagement.HissonButch,however,seesonlythemoneythatloggingandlandaccesswouldbring.(年迈的牧场主内德十分尊重这片土地，主张负责任的管理。然而他的儿子布奇只看到伐木和土地使用能带来的金钱)”可知，二人对原始森林的价值存在分歧。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hisbackgroundinresourceconservationandhislivedexperienceinamill-towncommunitylendthestoryapowerfulsenseofreality.(他在资源保护方面的背景以及在磨坊镇社区的生活经历赋予了故事强烈的现实感)”可知，个人经历是现实感的主要来源。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段“Forreaderswhofavourgoodwritingasmuchasagoodstory,WheretheDeerandtheAntelopePlayisaneasy,satisfyingchoice.Itgivesoffatimelessatmospherethatwilldeeplyresonate.(对于既喜欢好故事又喜欢好文笔的读者来说，《鹿与羚羊嬉戏之地》是轻松又令人满意的选择。它散发着永恒的氛围，会引发深刻共鸣)”可知，文章主要介绍了小说的文笔与魅力，所以“多纳霍小说：抒情散文，永恒魅力”适合作为文章标题。故选D。DAroundChristmas,50-year-oldNewYorkerHollyJespersenfeltunwellbuthesitatedtoseeadoctor.SheturnedtoChatGPT,whichadvisedheragainstvisiting.Dayslater,withahighfeverandheadaches,againusingthechatbottodecidewhen,shefinallywenttourgentcareandwasdiagnosedwithinfluenzaA.Hollyisfarfromalone.AccordingtoOpenAI,over40milliondailyhealth-relatedenquiries,with230millionweekly.InJanuary,itannouncedChatGPTHealth,allowinguserstouploadmedicalrecordsforcustomized(定制的)support.Thecompanystressesitismeantto“support,notreplace”medicalcare,notfordiagnosisortreatment,buttohelpwitheverydayquestionsandpatternrecognition.Yetconcernsarise.FamilyphysicianDr.AlexaMiesesMalchukwarnsthatChatGPT,likeWebMD,prioritizesbeinghelpfuloveraccurate.A2023studyfoundChatGPT’scancertreatmentplanscontainedmanyerrors,somehardevenforexpertstodetect.However,newerresearchoncoloncancershoweditsanswersonsymptomsandpreventionwerehighlyaccurate,suggestingLLMs(大型语言模型)mayassistpatienteducationbutnotclinicaldecisions.Beyondaccuracy,psychologistshighlightanxietyrisks.A2013studyconfirmedthatonlinesymptomsearchescanintensifyhealthanxiety,especiallyforthoseintolerantofuncertainty.ClinicalpsychologistElizabethSadocknotesthatChatGPT,alwaysavailableandaffirming,fuelsreassurance-seeking(寻求慰藉)behavior,trappingusersinacycleofanxiety.Forsomepatients,limitingChatGPTusemaynowbepartoftreatment.Privacyisanotherpuzzle.BiomedicalinformaticsprofessorBradleyMalinacknowledgesOpenAI’ssecurityefforts,butstressesChatGPTHealthfallsoutsideHIPAAregulation.Patientsmayunknowinglyloselegalprotectionswhentheirdataflowsfromsecuredmedicalrecordstoanunregulatedthirdparty.Yetsomeseevalue.DermatologistKumarviewsChatGPTHealthaseducational,clarifyingtermslikesunscreentypes,notdiagnostic.HedistinguishesitfromWebMD’scurated,reviewedcontent,whileChatGPT’sAImaymislead.Thus,ChatGPTHealthentersAmerica’sbrokensystemasadouble-edgedsword:around-the-clockassistantthatmayempower(赋权)patients,yetrisksmisinforming,over-reassuring,andexposingthemtounregulateddatapractices.12.WhydoesOpenAIlaunchChatGPTHealth?A.Toreplacemedicalcaretotally. B.Toprovideconsultationtimely.C.Totreatthepatientsearly. D.Todiagnosediseasesquickly.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs3-5?A.ChatGPTmayleadtomorerisksthanbenefits.B.ChatGPTisalwaysavailable,helpfulandaccurate.C.PsychologistsadvisepeoplenottouseChatGPT.D.PeoplewillhavenoprivacywhenusingChatGPT.14.HowdoesKumarfindChatGPT?A.Itteachespatientssomemedicalterms.B.Itcanbeusedasanassistanttopatients.C.Itcanhelpmorepatientscurediseases.D.Ithasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardChatGPTHealth?A.Enthusiasticandsupportive. B.Cautiousandoptimistic.C.Disapprovingandnegative. D.Criticalandloyal.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍OpenAI推出的ChatGPTHealth及其用途，同时分析其在准确性、焦虑风险和隐私方面的隐患与部分价值。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thecompanystressesitismeantto“support,notreplace”medicalcare,notfordiagnosisortreatment,buttohelpwitheverydayquestionsandpatternrecognition.(该公司强调，它旨在“支持而非取代”医疗服务，不用于诊断或治疗，而是帮助解决日常问题和模式识别)”可知，OpenAI推出ChatGPTHealth是为了帮助用户解决日常健康问题，提供及时的咨询帮助。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A2023studyfoundChatGPT’scancertreatmentplanscontainedmanyerrors,somehardevenforexpertstodetect.(2023年的一项研究发现，ChatGPT的癌症治疗方案包含许多错误，有些甚至专家都难以发现)”、第四段中的“Beyondaccuracy,psychologistshighlightanxietyrisks.(除了准确性问题外，心理学家强调了焦虑风险)”以及第五段中的“Privacyisanotherpuzzle.(隐私是另一个难题)”可推断，ChatGPT可能带来的风险多于益处。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“DermatologistKumarviewsChatGPTHealthaseducational,clarifyingtermslikesunscreentypes,notdiagnostic.(皮肤科医生Kumar认为ChatGPTHealth具有教育意义，可解释防晒霜类型等术语，而非用于诊断)”可知，Kumar认为ChatGPT可以教患者一些医学术语。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thus,ChatGPTHealthentersAmerica’sbrokensystemasadouble-edgedsword:around-the-clockassistantthatmayempower(赋权)patients,yetrisksmisinforming,over-reassuring,andexposingthemtounregulateddatapractices.(因此，ChatGPTHealth作为一把双刃剑进入美国不完善的医疗体系：它是一个全天候的助手，可能赋予患者权力，但也存在提供错误信息、过度安慰以及使他们面临不受监管的数据操作的风险)”可推断，作者对ChatGPTHealth的态度是谨慎且乐观的，既看到了其价值，也指出了其隐患。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowNottoFallintoDespairFindingmeaningandkeepinghopethroughpainandlossisavitalskill.In1949,theHolocaustsurvivor,psychiatristandpsychologistViktorFranklcoinedtheterm“tragicoptimism”todescribethispuzzle.____16____Thefirstispain—wehavephysicalbodies.Thesecondisguilt—wemakechoicesandfeelresponsibleforoutcomes.Thethirdisloss—nothingwelovelastsforever.Tragicoptimismmeansacceptingthatlifewillbehard,yetchoosingtomoveforwardpositively.Itunderstandswecannotforceconstanthappiness.____17____Wecanfeeljoyandsorrow,hopeandfear—sometimesallinoneday.Hardtimesoftenpushpeopletoextremes:Falsepositivityordeepdespair.____18____Betweenthemliesabetterway:wisehopeandaction.Thismeansseeingrealityclearly,thenfocusingourenergyonwhatwecanchange.Believingwehavecontrolbuildshope;hoperemindsuswehavecontrol.____19____Weneedthisbalancenowmorethanever.Franklbelievedourdeepestpainscanbecomesourcesofmeaning.Sufferingcanleadtogrowth;guiltcanmotivatechange.Thosewhofindmeaninginhardshipsurvivenotjustinbody,butinspirit.____20____Itiswhatmakessufferingbearable.A.Itallowsustofeelallemotions.B.Bothstopusfromtakingusefulaction.C.ItFalselyrequiresonlypositivethinking.D.Extremeemotionsarenotnecessarilybad.E.Meaningismorethanjustsurvivingdifficulty.F.Thismindsetiskeytopersonalandcommunitystrength.G.Tragicoptimismisbasedonthreecommonhumanstruggles.【答案】16.G17.A18.B19.F20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“悲剧式乐观”，指出它基于人类的痛苦、愧疚与失去三种挣扎，倡导接纳情绪、摒弃极端态度，在苦难中寻找意义，以理性希望与行动面对困境。【16题详析】下文“Thefirstispain—wehavephysicalbodies.Thesecondisguilt—wemakechoicesandfeelresponsibleforoutcomes.Thethirdisloss—nothingwelovelastsforever.(第一是痛苦——我们拥有肉体。第二是内疚——我们做出选择，并对结果负责。第三是失去——我们所爱的一切都不会永远存在。)”直接阐述“第一个是痛苦……第二个是内疚……第三个是失去”，这是对“三种共同困境”的具体说明。G选项“Tragicoptimismisbasedonthreecommonhumanstruggles.(悲剧性乐观主义基于三种共同的人类困境。)”是总起句，与后文构成“总分”逻辑关系。故选G项。【17题详析】上文“Itunderstandswecannotforceconstanthappiness.(它明白我们无法强迫持续的幸福。)”说不能强迫一直快乐。下文“Wecanfeeljoyandsorrow,hopeandfear—sometimesallinoneday.(我们可以感受到喜悦和悲伤、希望和恐惧——有时一天之内就会同时出现这些情绪。)”说能同时感受悲喜。A选项“Itallowsustofeelallemotions.(它让我们能够体验各种情感。)”起到承上启下的作用，说明允许我们感受所有情绪。故选A项。【18题详析】上文“Hardtimesoftenpushpeopletoextremes:Falsepositivityordeepdespair.(艰难的时期往往会促使人们走向极端：虚假的乐观或深深的绝望。)”提到两个极端。下文“Betweenthemliesabetterway:wisehopeandaction.(在两者之间存在着一种更好的方式：明智的希望和行动。)”提到更好的方式。B选项“Bothstopusfromtakingusefulaction.(两者都会阻碍我们采取有效的行动。)”可知，both指代前面两种极端，说明它们的坏处，衔接下文“更好的方式”。故选B项。【19题详析】上文“Believingwehavecontrolbuildshope;hoperemindsuswehavecontrol.(相信我们能够掌控一切会建立希望；希望会提醒我们我们能够掌控一切。)”讲这种心态的作用。F选项“Thismindsetiskeytopersonalandcommunitystrength.(这种心态是个人和社区力量的关键所在。)”指代上文的平衡心态，总结其重要性。故选F项。【20题详析】上文“Thosewhofindmeaninginhardshipsurvivenotjustinbody,butinspirit.(那些在艰难处境中找到意义的人不仅在身体上得以存活，精神上也同样如此。)”说在苦难中找到意义的人不仅在身体上，更在精神上存活。下文“Itiswhatmakessufferingbearable.(这正是让痛苦变得可以忍受的原因。)”E选项“Meaningismorethanjustsurvivingdifficulty.(意义远不止于在困难中生存下来。)”承上启下，“度过困难”对应前文的“存活”，“不仅仅是”引出后文“让痛苦可忍受”的深层价值。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EllenEctor,black,a72-year-oldmotherandgrandmother,believesthatageisonlyanumber.Herfitnessjourneystartedat40,whenaphotographleftherdissatisfiedwithher____21____.Afterdepartingfromhersocialworkcareer,she____22____agymandstarted“AgingBlackwards,”afitnesssystem.Hermissionextendsbeyondsuperficialappearances;sheaimstoremovethe____23____thatpreventblackwomenfromexercisingregularly.Ectorthoughtthatthefitnessindustryhadlargely____24____African-Americanwomen.Statisticaldatashowthatonly34%ofthemmeetthenationalexercise____25____,incontrastto50%ofallAmericans.Primarybarriersincludedemandingcare-givingdutiesandanotablelackofaccessto____26____facilities.Alongwithherdaughter,Ectordesignshomeworkoutsrequiringminimalornoequipment,thereby____27____costs.“Wefeaturenoprofessionalfitnessmodels,onlyordinarywomenwhowanttoloseweight,”sheremarks.Theyhavealsopublishedahealthy-eating____28____.Personal____29____drovehermissionforward.Hermotherdiedofuterinecancerat62.Later,herdaughterwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerbuthasnow____30____.Blackwomenfaceamuchhigherdeathratefromthesecancers,althoughearlycheck____31____changesoutcomes.Seeingherfamily’shealthstrugglespushedEctorintoadeeper____32____topromotingbetterwellness.She____33____in5kraces,appearsontelevision,andsharesherphilosophyonsocialmedia,spreadingthe____34____thatbeingfitover50isaninspiring“vibe”originatingfromwithinand____35____physicalandmentalwell-being.21.A.look B.character C.figure D.appearance22.A.sold B.opened C.bought D.designed23.A.barriers B.laws C.problems D.doubts24.A.supported B.praised C.overlooked D.satisfied25.A.guidelines B.marks C.statuses D.standards26.A.movable B.flexible C.affordable D.adjustable27.A.increasing B.reducing C.changing D.justifying28.A.cookbook B.menu C.nutrition D.recipe29.A.habits B.experiences C.likes D.achievements30.A.accepted B.abandoned C.returned D.recovered31.A.suddenly B.negatively C.decreasingly D.greatly32.A.resistance B.devotion C.expectation D.objection33.A.participates B.takes C.practices D.hurts34.A.message B.news C.opinion D.theory35.A.claiming B.receiving C.reflecting D.benefiting【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D31.D32.B33.A34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了72岁黑人女性EllenEctor的健身历程与使命。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的健身之旅始于40岁，当时一张照片让她对自己的身材不满意。A.look外貌；B.character性格；C.figure身材；D.appearance外表。根据前文“Herfitnessjourney”以及后文“sheaimstoremovethe________thatpreventblackwomenfromexercisingregularly.”可知，Ector致力于消除阻碍黑人女性定期锻炼的因素，说明她是对自己的身材不满意。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开社会工作后，她开了一家健身房，并创立了“AgingBlackwards”健身系统。A.sold卖；B.opened开；C.bought买；D.designed设计。根据后文“agym,andstarted“AgingBlackwards,”afitnesssystem”可知，创立了健身系统，说明Ector开了一家健身房。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的使命不仅仅是表面的；她旨在消除阻碍黑人女性定期锻炼的障碍。A.barriers障碍；B.laws法律；C.problems问题；D.doubts怀疑。根据后文“thatpreventblackwomenfromexercisingregularly”以及“Primarybarriers”可知，此处指阻碍黑人女性定期锻炼的障碍。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ector认为健身行业在很大程度上忽视了非裔美国女性。A.supported支持；B.praised赞扬；C.overlooked忽视；D.satisfied使满意。根据后文“Statisticaldatashowthatonly34%ofthemmeetthenationalexercise________,incontrastto50%ofallAmericans”可知，只有34%的非裔美国女性达到国家锻炼标准，而所有美国人中这一比例为50%，说明健身行业在很大程度上忽视了非裔美国女性。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：统计数据显示，只有34%的非裔美国女性达到国家锻炼标准，而所有美国人中这一比例为50%。A.guidelines指导方针；B.marks标记；C.statuses地位；D.standards标准。根据后文“incontrastto50%ofallAmericans”可知，此处指达到国家锻炼标准。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主要障碍包括繁重的照顾责任和明显缺乏可负担的健身设施。A.movable可移动的；B.flexible灵活的；C.affordable负担得起的；D.adjustable可调节的。根据后文“facilities”以及“Ectordesignshomeworkoutsrequiringminimalornoequipment”可知，Ector设计的家庭锻炼需要的设备很少或没有，说明此处指缺乏可负担的健身设施。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ector和她的女儿一起设计了需要很少或不需要设备的家庭锻炼，从而降低了成本。A.increasing增加；B.reducing减少；C.changing改变；D.justifying证明……正当。根据后文“costs”以及“Ectordesignshomeworkoutsrequiringminimalornoequipment”可知，家庭锻炼需要的设备很少或没有，从而降低了成本。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还出版了一本健康饮食食谱。A.cookbook食谱；B.menu菜单；C.nutrition营养；D.recipe配方。根据前文“healthy-eating”可知，此处指健康饮食食谱。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：个人经历推动了她的使命。A.habits习惯；B.experiences经历；C.likes喜欢；D.achievements成就。根据后文“Hermotherdiedofuterinecancerat62.Later,herdaughterwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerbuthasnow________.”可知，此处指她的个人经历。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她的女儿被诊断出患有乳腺癌，但现在已经康复。A.accepted接受；B.abandoned抛弃；C.returned返回；D.recovered康复。根据前文“herdaughterwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerbuthasnow”以及转折连词but可知，虽然Ector的女儿得了乳腺癌，但是现在已经康复。故选D。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管早期检查会极大地改变结果，但黑人女性死于这些癌症的几率要高得多。A.suddenly突然；B.negatively消极地；C.decreasingly递减地；D.greatly极大地。根据前文“Blackwomenfaceamuchhigherdeathratefromthesecancers”以及后文“changesoutcomes”可知，对于癌症来说，早期检查会极大地改变结果。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到家人的健康状况，Ector更加致力于促进更好的健康。A.resistance抵抗；B.devotion致力于；C.expectation期待；D.objection反对。根据后文“topromotingbetterwellness”可知，Ector更加致力于促进更好的健康。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她参加5公里赛跑，出现在电视上，并在社交媒体上分享她的哲学，传播这样的信息：50岁以上保持健康是一种源自内心的鼓舞人心的“氛围”，有益于身心健康。A.participates参加；B.takes拿走；C.practices练习；D.hurts伤害。根据后文“in5kraces”可知，此处指参加5公里赛跑。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.message信息，理念；B.news新闻；C.opinion观点；D.theory理论。根据前文“sharesherphilosophyonsocialmedia”可知，出现在社交媒体上分享自己的哲学，说明Ector是在传播自己的理念。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.claiming声称；B.receiving收到；C.reflecting反映；D.benefiting有益于。根据后文“physicalandmentalwell-being”可知，鼓舞人心的“氛围”有益于身心健康。故选D。第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseArtExhibitioninUSBridgesHometownsandHeartsThephotographthatgreetedmeattheentrancetoaspecialexhibitionattheClevelandMuseumofArthadasurprising____36____(familiar).ExcitementstirredwithinmeasIrecognizedthelotusfield,thestonearchbridgeandthewillowtreesinstantly.“Look,that’stheWestLake!That’sinHangzhou,____37____Ilived!”Isharedmyamazementwiththefamilymembers.NeverdidIimaginethatHangzhouwouldjoinhandswiththecityofmychildhood____38____(share)someofitsgreatesttreasureswithmyfellowClevelanders.Butnoneofthisshouldhavesurprisedmeonreflection.Afterall,themuseumquietlyfueledmypassion____39____Chinamanyyearsago.Its____40___