青海西宁某中学2025-2026学年第二学期高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1青海西宁某中学2025-2026学年第二学期高三年级英语第二次模拟考试试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AComforting,healthy,speedyorfresh?Whatevertypeofrecipeyou’relookingfor,theFeastapphasgotyoucovered.Withacollectionof7,000recipes,it’syourgo-topartnerforayearofcooking.Beyonditsrecipelibrary,Feastcomespackedwithsmart,uniquefeaturesdesignedtotakethestressoutofmakingnewdishes.SmartSearchPastaandtomato,curryandvegan(素食),dinnerandquick—Ifyoufancycookingsomethingspecific,oursearchandsuggestedoptionscanhelpyoufindwhatyou’relookingforsuperquick.CookModeWhenyou’rereadytorollupyoursleeves,cookmodegivesyoustep-by-stepinstructionsandkeepsyourscreenlive.Ifcookmodeisn’tforyou,youcanalsoprintoutallyourfavoriterecipes.RecipeCollectionsWhetheryou’vediscoveredanewfavoriteinChefEbuehi’sselectionofsweettreats,orgotinspirationinChefSodha’svegantips,youcansavethoserecipestoyourcollections,readyforwhenyouwanttogiveitago.ShoppingListNeedtoheadtotheshopsbeforeyoucookyourfavoriterecipe?Addingredientsfromanyrecipetoyourshoppinglist,thencrossthemoffasyoushop.Needtoshareorclearit?Tapthethreedotsfromtheshoppinglistandyou’resorted.TheFeastappcomeswitha14-dayfreetrial-followingthetrial,newsubscriberspayjust£0.99fortheirfirstmonth,thenthesubscriptionauto-renewsat£2.99permonthforallusers.Anannualsubscriptionispricedat£28.94,andincludesa15%discountforsubscriberswhosignupnow.1.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheFeastapp?A.Itdeliversingredientstousers’homes. B.Itoffersreal-timeguidancefromchefs.C.Itspecificallytargetsfastfoodlovers. D.Itshowsusersdetailedcookingsteps.2.Howmuchwillanewuserpayfora6-monthFeastappsubscription?A.£12.30. B.£14.47. C.£15.94. D.£17.94.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducepopularrecipes. B.Topromoteasmartapp.C.Torecommendhealthydiets. D.Toadvertiseinstantfood.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Feast的智能烹饪应用程序，详细说明了其核心功能、订阅价格及优惠信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withacollectionof7,000recipes,it’syourgo-topartnerforayearofcooking.(拥有7000个食谱，它是你全年烹饪的首选伙伴。)”以及“CookMode”部分中“cookmodegivesyoustep-by-stepinstructions(烹饪模式为你提供分步说明)”可知，该应用程序能向用户展示详细的烹饪步骤。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据价格部分“newsubscriberspayjust£0.99fortheirfirstmonth,thenthesubscriptionauto-renewsat£2.99permonth(新用户第一个月仅需支付0.99英镑，之后订阅自动续费，每月2.99英镑)”可知，一个新用户订阅6个月的总费用为：第一个月0.99英镑+后续5个月×2.99英镑/月=0.99+14.95=15.94英镑。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇引出Feast应用能满足各种食谱需求，接着详细介绍了其智能搜索、烹饪模式、食谱收藏和购物清单等独特功能，最后说明了订阅价格和优惠。整篇文章旨在详细介绍和推广这款智能烹饪应用。故选B项。BImprovingfitnesswasDionLeonard’sinspirationforstartingmarathonrecreationallytogetherwithhiswifeLucja,andthenasracecompetitors.AfterfinishingsixthinaSouthAfricanrace,hetraveledtoChinatocompeteina155-mileraceacrosstheGobiDesert.Onthefirstday,henoticedasmallstray(流浪的)dogwanderingaroundthecampsite,whereamusedcompetitorsfedherwiththeirownlimitedsupplies.Ondaytwo,Dionandthedogtooksometimetowarmuptoeachother,andsheeventriedtochewhisrunningequipment.DionsoonnamedherGobi.Besideshavingcompletedaracerequiringremarkablephysicalstrengthtogether,theyalsoovercameemotionallytryingcircumstanceswhentaskedwithsavingaseverelyworn-outcompetitor,ultimatelycostingthemfirstplaceintherace.Throughthickandthin,DionandGobisurvivedtogetherandhadnointentionsofpartingwaysatthefinishline.DeterminedtoadoptGobiandtakeherbacktohishomeinScotland,Dionlaunchedacrowdfundingcampaignthatprovedwildlysuccessful.Helaterdonatedallextrafundstostraydogrescueorganizations.However,disasterstruck:GobiwentmissinginUrumqiwhileawaitinganofficialapprovaltoleaveChina.Despitethelanguagebarrierandthecity’s3millionpopulation,Dionimmediatelyflewbacktosearchforher.Bythen,theirheartwarmingstoryhadgainedinternationalmediacoverage,inspiringhundredsofChinesevolunteerstojoininhissearch.Thankfully,Gobiwasfound.Thereuniondidmorethanbringthembacktogether;ithelpedpeopleofdifferentculturesgrowclosertogetheraswell.ThepairnowlivehappilyinTucson.DionhaswrittenandpublishedbooksdocumentinghisandGobi’sstory—thechildren’sbooktellsavisualstorythroughGobi’seyeswhiletheadultbook(aNewYorkTimesbestsellercalledFindingGobi)addressesthemessuchasDion’supbringingthatdrovehimnottoleaveGobibehind.Thedifferentangleseducateabouteverythingfromthevalueofexercisetoanimalwelfaretoovercomingobstacles.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.DionquicklyformedabondwithGobi.B.Theorganizersprovidedlimitedsupplies.C.Gobiamusedrunnersbychewingequipment.D.Dogswereencouragedtoaccompanyrunners.5.WhydidDionlaunchacrowdfundingcampaign?A.TofinancehissearchforGobi.B.Tohelprescueotherstraydogs.C.TocoverthecostofbringingGobibackhome.D.ToobtainanapprovalforGobitoleaveChina.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDion’sbooks?A.Criticalandcross-cultural. B.Motivationalandtime-honored.C.Innovativeandfantasy-rooted. D.Heartfeltandmulti-dimensional.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Animalprotectionisalwaysontheway.B.Afriendshipcangobeyondboundaries.C.Travelingathousandmilesmakesaman.D.Differencescanbebridgedwithjointefforts.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马拉松选手迪翁·伦纳德在中国戈壁沙漠比赛中偶遇并收养流浪狗戈壁的感人故事，以及他们之间超越物种和文化的深厚友谊。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ondaytwo,Dionandthedogtooksometimetowarmuptoeachother,andsheeventriedtochewhisrunningequipment.DionsoonnamedherGobi.(第二天，迪翁和这只狗花了一些时间来熟悉彼此，她甚至试图咀嚼他的跑步装备。迪翁很快给她取名为戈壁)”可知，迪翁很快就和戈壁建立了感情联系。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“DeterminedtoadoptGobiandtakeherbacktohishomeinScotland,Dionlaunchedacrowdfundingcampaignthatprovedwildlysuccessful.(迪翁决心收养戈壁，并把她带回他在苏格兰的家，他发起了一场众筹活动，取得了巨大的成功)”可知，迪翁发起众筹活动是为了支付带戈壁回家的费用。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“DionhaswrittenandpublishedbooksdocumentinghisandGobi’sstory—thechildren’sbooktellsavisualstorythroughGobi’seyeswhiletheadultbook(aNewYorkTimesbestsellercalledFindingGobi)addressesthemessuchasDion’supbringingthatdrovehimnottoleaveGobibehind.Thedifferentangleseducateabouteverythingfromthevalueofexercisetoanimalwelfaretoovercomingobstacles.(迪翁撰写并出版了记录他和戈壁的故事的书籍——儿童读物通过戈壁的眼睛讲述了一个视觉故事，而成人读物（纽约时报畅销书《寻找戈壁》）则涉及了迪翁的成长经历等主题，这些主题驱使他不会抛弃戈壁。不同的角度涵盖了从锻炼的价值到动物福利再到克服障碍等方方面面)”可推知，迪翁的书是发自内心且多维度的。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Thedifferentangleseducateabouteverythingfromthevalueofexercisetoanimalwelfaretoovercomingobstacles.(不同的角度涵盖了从锻炼的价值到动物福利再到克服障碍等方方面面)”可知，文章讲述了迪翁和戈壁在极端环境中结下的友谊，迪翁不惜一切代价寻找走失的戈壁，以及他们的故事如何感动了不同文化背景的人们。他们的友谊跨越了物种和国界，因此B选项“Afriendshipcangobeyondboundaries.(友谊可以超越界限)”最符合文章主旨。故选B。CFancylettingamachinemediate(调解)yourargument?ItcouldbethelatestapplicationforAI.ScientistsatGoogle’sDeepMindprojectdesignedwhattheycalltheHabermasMachine,alargelanguageAInamedafterGermanphilosopherJürgenHabermas.Thesystemworksbytakingwrittenviewsofindividualswithinagroupandusingthemtogenerateasetofgroupstatementsdesignedtobeacceptabletoall.Groupmemberscanthenratethesestatements.Themostpopularstatementisthenreturnedtoparticipantstoassess.Next,theAImediationsystemgeneratesrevisedstatements,whichparticipantsagainrate.Thesystemthenselectsthewinningstatement.Theteamusedthesysteminaseriesofexperimentsinvolvingatotalofmorethan5,000participantswhorespondedtovarioustopics.TheresearchersfoundtheinitialgroupstatementfromtheHabermasMachinewaspreferredbyparticipants56%ofthetimeoveragroupstatementproducedbyhumanmediators.Partofthemodel’ssuccess,researcherssay,liesinitsdeterminationtogivespecialweighttodissentingopinion.Itwasnotthecasethatparticipantsalwaysswitchedopiniontosupportthemajorityview.Ratherthansidingwiththemajority,itallowedminorityvoicestofeelheard.TheAImediationsystem“offersanewapproachtocollectivedeliberation(审议)thatavoidssomeofthelimitationsofin-persondeliberation,includingitscost,limitedscale,thepotentialformediatorbias.”theresearchersconclude.However,theAImediationprocessmaylacksomeofthebenefitsofin-persondiscussion,theywrite,suchas“nonverbalcluesandtheopportunitytobuildinterpersonalrelationshipswithotherdiscussants.”Machineseldomoffersparticipantsthechancetoexplaintheirfeelings.Inaddition,theresearchersnotethattheAImediationsystemcouldgenerateanill-informedoutputifaskedtosynthesize(合成)humanopinionsthatarebasedonlimitedorbiasedinformation.Thus,theresearchersconcludethatiftheirsystemisusedintherealworld,itshouldbe“embeddedinalargerdeliberativeprocess,includingcarefulselectionofparticipantstoensurethatabalancedanddiversecommunityisrepresentedinthedebate.”8.WhatisHabermasMachineaimedat?A.Simplifyingratingsystem. B.Facilitatinggreateragreement.C.Managinginterpersonalconflict. D.HonouringtheGermanphilosopher.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissenting”inparagraph4mean?A.Informed. B.Novel. C.Differing. D.Decisive.10.WhatmaybethedisadvantageoftheAI-mediateddiscussions?A.Theylacksharedcollectivewisdom.B.Theyraiseparticipants’opportunitycost.C.Theyfailtotapintoparticipants’potential.D.Theyrarelypromoteempathyamongparticipants.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.RisksofAImediation. B.FutureAIdevelopments.C.TipsonAImediationuse. D.EthicalconcernsaboutAI.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了谷歌DeepMind项目科学家设计的哈贝马斯机器这一AI调解系统如何促进群体共识及其优缺点。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesystemworksbytakingwrittenviewsofindividualswithinagroupandusingthemtogenerateasetofgroupstatementsdesignedtobeacceptabletoall.(该系统的工作原理是收集群体中个人的书面观点，并用它们生成一组旨在被所有人接受的群体陈述。)”可知，哈贝马斯机器的目的是促进达成更大的共识。故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Partofthemodel’ssuccess,researcherssay,liesinitsdeterminationtogivespecialweighttodissentingopinion.Itwasnotthecasethatparticipantsalwaysswitchedopiniontosupportthemajorityview.Ratherthansidingwiththemajority,itallowedminorityvoicestofeelheard.(研究人员表示，该模型之所以成功，部分原因在于它格外重视dissenting意见。参与者并不会总是改变立场去附和多数人的观点。该系统不会偏袒多数派，反而能让少数群体的声音得到倾听。)”可知，该模型的成功在于它重视不同的意见，因此dissenting意为“不同的”，与Differing意思一致。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“However,theAImediationprocessmaylacksomeofthebenefitsofin-persondiscussion,theywrite,suchas“nonverbalcluesandtheopportunitytobuildinterpersonalrelationshipswithotherdiscussants.”Machineseldomoffersparticipantsthechancetoexplaintheirfeelings.(然而，他们写道，人工智能调解过程可能缺乏一些面对面讨论的好处，比如“非语言线索以及与其他讨论者建立人际关系的机会。”机器很少给参与者解释自己感受的机会。)”可知，人工智能调解的缺点是很少能促进参与者之间的共情。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Inaddition,theresearchersnotethattheAImediationsystemcouldgenerateanill-informedoutputifaskedtosynthesize(合成)humanopinionsthatarebasedonlimitedorbiasedinformation.Thus,theresearchersconcludethatiftheirsystemisusedintherealworld,itshouldbe“embeddedinalargerdeliberativeprocess,includingcarefulselectionofparticipantstoensurethatabalancedanddiversecommunityisrepresentedinthedebate.”(此外，研究人员还提到，如果要求该系统整合基于片面或有偏见信息形成的公众观点，它可能会产出缺乏充分依据的结果。因此研究人员得出结论：若要将该系统投入现实应用，应当“将其纳入更完善的审议流程，包括精心筛选参与者，确保辩论中能够体现均衡且多元的群体”。)”可知，本段主要讲人工智能调解在实际使用中的注意事项。故选C。DJunkfoodisnowastaple(主食)ofmanyAmericans’diets.Advertisingcampaignsfromthesnackfoodcompanies,oftenfeaturingsportsstars,sendthemessagethatwecanneutralizeanynegativeeffectsofconsumingtheirproductssimplybygettingmorephysicalexercise.Butrecentstudiesshowalackofexerciseisnottoblameforrisingobesityrates.Baddietsare.Interventionstohelpreducejunkfoodconsumptionareespeciallyimportantforchildrenandteenagers.Preventionisbetterthancurebecauseobesityissodifficulttotreat.Unfortunately,whilehealtheducationhasshownsomesuccessamongyoungchildren,teenshavebeenhardertoreach.Nowalarge-scalestudyhastriedaninnovativeapproachtochangeteenagers’attitudestowardshealthyeating,andtheresultsarepromising.Theresearchersarguedthatpreviousinterventionshaveprobablybeenunsuccessfulbecauseofamajorflaw:theyfocusedonafuture,healthieryouandassumedthatthiswouldbeenoughmotivationforteenagers.Incontrast,thenewinterventioncleverlyexploitsteenagers’instinctforrebelliousnessandautonomy,andthevaluetheyplaceonsocialjustice.Todothis,researchershadstudentsreadanarticleonthefoodindustry.Itrevealedasecretaboutthemanipulativeanddeceptivestrategiesusedtomakejunkfoodmoreaddictiveandcharacterizetheproductsashealthy.Thearticlealsoexplainedhowadvertisingcampaignsspecificallytargetveryyoungandpoorpeople,causingharmforthesevulnerablegroups.Afterwards,theparticipantsreadafictionalsurveyofteenswhowantedto“fightbackagainstthecompaniesbybuyingandeatinglessprocessedfood”.Aftertheintervention,participantsassociatedhealthyeatingwithautonomyandsocialjustice.Theteenagersalsoratedhealthyeatingasbeingmoreappealing.Importantly,therewerealsosomepromisingeffectsofthenewinterventiononactualbehavior.Adaylaterthestudentswereofferedachoiceofsnacksanddrinksinaseeminglyunrelatedcontext.Theteenschosehealthysnacksanddrinks(suchasfruitorwater)moreoftenoverunhealthyoptions(likebiscuitsandsoda).Apparentlyassociatingahealthydietwithteenagers’ownvaluesseemstobeapromisingavenuetopreventobesity.12.Whatdowelearnaboutadvertisingcampaignsfromthesnackfoodcompanies?A.TheyconveytheideathattheirproductsareOKifconsumersexercisemore.B.TheysendthemessagethatbaddietsareresponsibleforAmericansobesity.C.Theyusuallyfeaturesportsstarstoemphasizethebenefitsoftheirsnackfoods.D.Theyclaimthatlackofexerciseistoblamefortheincreasingobesityrates.13.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouthealtheducation?A.Ithasshedlightonteens’instinctforrebellionandautonomy.B.Ithasplacedmuchmoreemphasisonawarenessthanonprevention.C.Ithascontributedlittletothecampaignsagainstobesity.D.Ithaslargelyfailedtoturnteensawayfromjunkfood.14.Inwhatwayisthenewinterventioninnovative?A.Itemphasizespeople’ssenseofsocialresponsibility.B.Itcleverlyexploitsteenagers’personalweaknesses.C.Ittakesadvantageofteenagers’naturalinclination.D.Itpromisesimmediateratherthanfuturebenefits.15.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthenewresearch?A.Atotallydifferentapproachcouldbeadoptedtocombatadvertisingcampaignsforsnackfood.B.Aneffectiveinterventionhastobefoundtopersuadeteenagerstoswitchtoahealthierlifestyle.C.Obesitycanbehopefullypreventedbybuildinglinksbetweenteenagers’valuesandhealthyeating.D.Aninnovativewaytobeatobesityistoexposefoodcompanies’manipulativeanddeceptivepractices.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.C【语篇解读】本文指出肥胖源于不良饮食而非缺乏运动，介绍一项利用青少年价值观改变其饮食态度的创新干预研究，证明该方法能有效预防青少年肥胖。文章类型【12题详析】考查细节理解。根据第一段“Advertisingcampaignsfromthesnackfoodcompanies,oftenfeaturingsportsstars,sendthemessagethatwecanneutralizeanynegativeeffectsofconsumingtheirproductssimplybygettingmorephysicalexercise.(零食公司的广告宣传常以体育明星为代言人，传递出这样的信息：只要多进行体育锻炼，就能抵消食用其产品带来的任何负面影响。)”可知，零食公司的广告传达了“只要多运动，吃他们的产品就没问题”的观点。【13题详析】考查细节理解。根据第二段“Unfortunately,whilehealtheducationhasshownsomesuccessamongyoungchildren,teenshavebeenhardertoreach.(不幸的是，尽管健康教育在低龄儿童中取得了一定成效，但对青少年却收效甚微。)”可知，健康教育在很大程度上未能让青少年远离垃圾食品。【14题详析】考查细节理解。根据第三段“Incontrast,thenewinterventioncleverlyexploitsteenagers’instinctforrebelliousnessandautonomy,andthevaluetheyplaceonsocialjustice.(相比之下，这项新干预巧妙地利用了青少年的叛逆和自主本能，以及他们对社会正义的重视。)”可知，新干预的创新之处在于利用了青少年的天性倾向。【15题详析】考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Apparentlyassociatingahealthydietwithteenagers’ownvaluesseemstobeapromisingavenuetopreventobesity.(显然，将健康饮食与青少年自身的价值观联系起来，似乎是预防肥胖的一条有前景的途径。)”可知，研究得出的结论是：通过建立青少年价值观与健康饮食之间的联系，有望有效预防肥胖。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Comparisonisthethiefofjoy.”You’velikelyheardthispopularquotebefore.Butthesedays,it’smoretellingthanever.Comparingourselvestoothersishumannature.____16____Butfartoooften,comparisonsbecomeharmfultothepointwhereyourthoughtsaren’tyourownanymore.Withtheexplosionofsocialmedia,youhavetheopportunitytocompareyourselftonearlyeverypersonontheplanetallthetime.____17____Herearesomeexperttipstoavoidtoxiccomparisonsandrefocusyourenergyonpositivethings.FindyourtribeAlthoughcomparisonishumannature,youcanchoosewhoyoucompareyourselfto.____18____Connectwithlike-mindedpeoplebyjoiningaclass,grouporhobbytailoredtopeoplewithsimilarinterest.Justbemindfulnottocompareyoureffortstoothersthere—you’realllearningatyourownrate.____19____“Gotouchgrass”isapopularinternetsayingfor“It’stimeforadigitaldetox.”Butthefunnycommentmakesagoodpoint.Theoutsideworldisaphysicalreminderthattherearesomanythingsmoreimportantthanourwaistlines,clothesorbankaccounts.Ifyoufindyourselfcaughtinacycleofcomparisons,turnoffyourlaptoporphoneandgoforawalkoutside.GetarealitycheckHaveyounoticedhowrarelyyouseesomeonewhotrulylooksliketheInstagrammodelsorTikTokstarsyouscrollpast?Usersonsocialmediaareknowntoonlypostthebestpicturesorfunstories,eventhoughthatiscertainlynotreality.____20____A.Takeabreakfromscreens.B.BuildahealthycommunityC.ThisoftenputsalotofpressureonusD.DomeditationandpracticemindfulnessE.It’simportanttoappreciateyourownachievementsF.Youreallydon’tknowwhat’sgoingoninotherpeople’slivesG.Insomecases,thiscanbeagoodthing,inspiringustodobetter【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文指出社交媒体加剧了有害的社交比较，并给出了避免有毒比较、重获积极心态的几条实用专家建议。【16题详析】由上文“Comparingourselvestoothersishumannature.(与他人比较是人的天性。)”以及下文“Butfartoooften,comparisonsbecomeharmfultothepointwhereyourthoughtsaren’tyourownanymore.(但很多时候，比较会变得有害，甚至让你失去自己的想法。)”可知，前文指出比较是人的本能，下文用转折词But说明比较的危害，空格处应先说明比较的积极作用，形成先扬后抑的逻辑，G项“Insomecases,thiscanbeagoodthing,inspiringustodobetter.(在某些情况下，这可能是件好事，激励我们做得更好。)”符合此处语境，其中“this”指代上文“Comparingourselvestoothers”，承接上文并为下文转折做铺垫。【17题详析】由上文“Withtheexplosionofsocialmedia,youhavetheopportunitytocompareyourselftonearlyeverypersonontheplanetallthetime.(随着社交媒体的爆发式发展，你有机会随时和地球上几乎所有人进行比较。)”可知，前文说明社交媒体极大地增加了比较的频率和范围，空格处应说明这种现象带来的负面影响，C项“Thisoftenputsalotofpressureonus.(这常常给我们带来很大的压力。)”符合此处语境，其中“This”指代上文社交媒体带来的频繁比较，承接上文逻辑。【18题详析】由上文“Althoughcomparisonishumannature,youcanchoosewhoyoucompareyourselfto.(虽然比较是人的天性，但你可以选择和谁进行比较。)”可知，前文提出可以自主选择比较对象，空格处承接这一观点，进一步说明在选择比较对象的同时应有的正确心态，E项“It’simportanttoappreciateyourownachievements.(欣赏自己的成就很重要。)”符合此处语境，与下文“Justbemindfulnottocompareyoureffortstoothersthere—you’realllearningatyourownrate.(只是要注意不要把自己的努力和那里的其他人比较——你们都在以自己的节奏学习。)”相呼应，强调关注自身成长而非他人进度。【19题详析】由下文““Gotouchgrass”isapopularinternetsayingfor“It’stimeforadigitaldetox.”Butthefunnycommentmakesagoodpoint.Theoutsideworldisaphysicalreminderthattherearesomanythingsmoreimportantthanourwaistlines,clothesorbankaccounts.Ifyoufindyourselfcaughtinacycleofcomparisons,turnoffyourlaptoporphoneandgoforawalkoutside.(“去摸草”是一句流行的网络用语，意思是“该进行数字排毒了”。但这句调侃的话却说得很有道理。外面的世界会实实在在地提醒我们，有太多事情比我们的腰围、穿搭或是银行存款更重要。如果你发现自己陷入了攀比的怪圈，那就关掉电脑或手机，去户外走走吧。)”可知，本段核心建议是远离电子设备，A项“Takeabreakfromscreens.(远离屏幕休息一下。)”符合此处语境，作为本段小标题，统领全段内容。【20题详析】由上文“Usersonsocialmediaareknowntoonlypostthebestpicturesorfunstories,eventhoughthatiscertainlynotreality.(众所周知，社交媒体用户只发布最好的照片或有趣的故事，尽管这肯定不是现实。)”可知，前文指出社交媒体展示的内容具有片面性，空格处应进一步说明我们无法了解他人的真实生活，F项“Youreallydon’tknowwhat’sgoingoninotherpeople’slives.(你真的不知道别人的生活中发生了什么。)”符合此处语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingupinarefugeefamily,Iwasraisedtodealwithstrangerswithcaution.Being____21____theunfamiliarwasmyparents’wayofensuringwestayed____22____inaworldthatwasn’talwayswelcoming.Lastyear,ItookmyfirsttriptoSheffieldtomeetmyfriendEsme.Oneafternoon,whilewaitinginlineatacoffeeshop,wewereapproachedbya(n)____23____couple.Thepartofmeraisedonsuspicionimmediately____24____.They____25____thattheyweresupposedtobegettingmarriedthatday,buthad____26____theirfirstappointmentattheregisterofficebecauseoftraindelays.Thoughtheyhadmanagedtoreschedule,theynowhadno____27____fortheceremony.____28____,theyaskedusifwewouldliketoattendtheirceremony.EventhoughIusuallydon’t____29____strangerseasily,thecouple’ssinceritymademe____30____myhabitofbeingsuspicious.Soweabandonedourplansandacceptedtheir____31____.Theceremonywasquickandprivate,andtomy____32____,Ifoundmyselfmovedtotearsonseveraloccasions.Asthecoupleexchangedvows,Ibegantoquestionmylong-heldinstinctstokeep____33____.Tome,theirtrustinustowitnessoneofthemostsignificantmomentsoftheirliveswasanactof____34____.Theyhadnoguarantees,justabeliefinhuman____35____—andsomehow,thatfaithwasrewarded.21.A.alertto B.afraidof C.concernedwith D.curiousabout22.A.healthy B.safe C.calm D.positive23.A.shy B.happy C.anxious D.enthusiastic24.A.faced B.deepened C.awakened D.arrived25.A.explained B.proved C.admitted D.argued26.A.made B.ruined C.canceled D.missed27.A.guests B.relatives C.hosts D.witnesses28.A.Hopefully B.Desperately C.Immediately D.Undoubtedly29.A.help B.meet C.trust D.follow30.A.defend B.forget C.regret D.overcome31.A.challenge B.arrangement C.advice D.invitation32.A.surprise B.relief C.delight D.satisfaction33.A.focused B.guarded C.isolated D.alarmed34.A.bravery B.sympathy C.selflessness D.generosity35.A.honesty B.potential C.kindness D.wisdom【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A26.D27.D28.B29.C30.D31.D32.A33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是作者从小被教导谨慎对待陌生人，后来作者遇到一对夫妇，他们的婚礼需要见证人，作者克服了自己警惕的态度，接受了那对夫妇的邀请，作者多次被感动得落泪，并开始质疑自己长期以来保持警惕的本能。【21题详析】考查形容词短语。句意：我父母的做法是时刻保持警惕，以应对陌生事物，以此来确保我们在一个并不总是热情接纳我们的世界中能够保持安全。A.alertto对……警惕；B.afraidof害怕；C.concernedwith关心；D.curiousabout对……好奇。根据前文“Iwasraisedtodealwithstrangerswithcaution”可知，作者从小被教导要谨慎对待陌生人，所以这里是对不熟悉的事物保持警惕。【22题详析】考查形容词。句意：我父母的做法是时刻保持警惕，以应对陌生事物，以此来确保我们在一个并不总是热情接纳我们的世界中能够保持安全。A.healthy健康的；B.safe安全的；C.calm冷静的；D.positive积极的。根据上文“Iwasraisedtodealwithstrangerswithcaution”可知，作者父母教作者对陌生人保持警惕是为了让孩子安全。【23题详析】考查形容词。句意：一天下午，当我们在一家咖啡店排队时，一对焦虑的夫妇向我们走来。A.shy害羞的；B.happy高兴的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据后文“theirfirstappointmentattheregisterofficebecauseoftraindelays”可知，那对夫妇错过登记处第一次预约，所以他们应该是很焦虑。【24题详析】考查动词。句意：我从小就有的怀疑之心立刻被唤醒了。A.faced面对；B.deepened加深；C.awakened唤醒；D.arrived到达。根据前文“Thepartofmeraisedonsuspicion”和第一段“Iwasraisedtodealwithstrangerswithcaution”可知，作者从小就被教育要对陌生人谨慎对待，所以作者的怀疑之心在那一刻被唤醒。【25题详析】考查动词。句意：他们解释说，他们本该在那天结婚，但由于火车晚点，他们错过了登记处的第一次预约。A.explained解释；B.proved证明；C.admitted承认；D.argued争论。根据下文“thattheyweresupposedtobegettingmarriedthatday”可知，那对夫妇向作者和朋友解释情况。【26题详析】考查动词。句意：他们解释说，他们本该在那天结婚，但由于火车晚点，他们错过了登记处的第一次预约。A.made制作；B.ruined毁坏；C.canceled取消；D.missed错过。根据后文“Thoughtheyhadmanagedtoreschedule”可知，他们已经重新安排了时间，所以他们错过了第一次预约。【27题详析】考查名词。句意：虽然他们设法重新安排了时间，但现在他们没有见证人了。A.guests客人；B.relatives亲戚；C.hosts主人；D.witnesses见证人。根据最后一段“theirtrustinustowitnessoneofthemostsignificantmomentsoftheirlives”可知，那对夫妇让作者去见证他们的婚礼，所以此处是说他们没有见证人了。【28题详析】考查副词。句意：绝望之下，他们问我们是否愿意参加他们的仪式。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Desperately绝望地；C.Immediately立刻；D.Undoubtedly无疑地。根据上文“theynowhadno___fortheceremony”可知，他们没有见证人，所以很绝望地询问作者是否愿意去参加他们的婚礼。【29题详析】考查动词。句意：尽管我通常不容易信任陌生人，但这对夫妇的真诚让我克服了怀疑的习惯。A.help帮助；B.meet遇见；C.trust信任；D.follow跟随。根据第一段“Iwasraisedtodealwithstrangerswithcaution”可知，作者通常不容易信任陌生人。【30题详析】考查动词。句意：尽管我通常不容易信任陌生人，但这对夫妇的真诚让我克服了怀疑的习惯。A.defend防御；B.forget忘记；C.regret后悔；D.overcome克服。根据上文“thecouple’ssincerity”和下文“myhabitofbeingsuspicious”可知，真诚让作者克服了怀疑的习惯。【31题详析】考查名词。句意：所以我们放弃了原计划，接受了他们的邀请。A.challenge挑战；B.arrangement安排；C.advice建议；D.invitation邀请。根据上文“theyaskedusifwewouldliketoattendtheirceremony”可知，那对夫妇问作者是否可以参加他们的婚礼，所以作者接受了参加仪式的邀请。【32题详析】考查名词。句意：仪式进行得很快，也很私密，令我惊讶的是，有好几次我都感动得流下了眼泪。A.surprise惊讶；B.relief宽慰；C.delight高兴；D.satisfaction满意。根据下文“Ifoundmyselfmovedtotearsonseveraloccasions”可知，作者没想到自己会感动得流泪，所以很惊讶。【33题详析】考查形容词。句意：当这对夫妇交换誓言时，我开始质疑我长期以来保持警惕的本能。A.focused专注的；B.guarded警惕的；C.isolated孤立的；D.alarmed惊恐的。根据第一段“Iwasraisedtodealwithstrangerswithcaution”可知，作者一直对陌生人很谨慎，保持警惕。【34题详析】考查名词。句意：对我来说，他们信任我们见证他们生命中最重要时刻之一的举动是一种勇敢。A.bravery勇敢；B.sympathy同情；C.selflessness无私；D.generosity慷慨。根据上文“theirtrustinustowitnessoneofthemostsignificantmomentsoftheirliveswasanactof”可知，那对夫妇信任身为陌生人的作者，这是一种勇敢的举动。【35题详析】考查名词。句意：他们没有保证，只是相信人类的善良——不知何故，这种信念得到了回报。A.honesty诚实；B.potential潜力；C.kindness善良；D.wisdom智慧。根据上文“Ifoundmyselfmovedtotearsonseveraloccasions”可知，作者去参加了那对夫妇的婚礼，还在婚礼上感动落泪，说明作者是善良的，那对夫妇相信人性的善良，所以邀请作者。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InaquietgalleryalongBroadwayinLowerManhattan,ChineseartistLiChunyangbringsclassicalpoetrytolifethroughink,brushandemotion.Herexhibition,PoeticsofChunyang:TransgressionandInvocationofaTradition,____36____(feature)early30recentworksthatreimagineChineseliteratitraditionswith____37____boldandlyricalvisuallanguage.Li,currentlya____38____(visit)scholaratHarvardUniversity,isbestknownforherresearchinChineseintellectualhistory.Herartreflectsdeepconnectionwith____39____(poet)aestheticsandculturalmemory.“Myapproachisrooted___40___culturalessentialism,”sheremarkedattheexhibition’sopeningceremony.“IbeginfromtheSong(960-1279)andYuan(1271-1368)dynastiespaint