青海西宁市大通县2025-2026学年度高三第二学期第一次模拟检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1青海西宁市大通县2025-2026学年度高三第二学期第一次模拟检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Coworkers. C.Fatheranddaughter.2.WhatwillthemandoonFridayevening?A.Attendaclass. B.Watchamovie. C.Gooverhisnotes.3.Howmuchcanthemankeep?A.$2.7. B.$3.5. C.$8.4.Whereisthenewownerofthehousefrom?A.Arizona. B.California. C.NewYork.5.Whydidthemanchangehismind?A.Hiswifedisapprovedoftheplan.B.Thehousewasnotbigenough.C.Hehadtostaywithhisparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Topayhisbill. B.Tocheckthefee. C.Tolookforanelectrician.7.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Phonenumber. B.Emailaddress. C.Homeaddress.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatclassdoesthewoman’scompanyoffer?A.Swimming. B.Yoga. C.Dancing.9.WhenisanUnderSupermemberunabletousethefacilities?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.10.Whichmembershipdoesthemanwant?A.Super. B.MiddleClass. C.LowClass.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhyisthewomangoingtoMadrid?A.Totravel. B.Toattendameeting. C.Tolookforanewjob.12.Whatdoesthewomanstillneedtodobeforeleaving?A.Packherluggage. B.Applyforavisa. C.Booktheflight.13.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Explorethecitywithher.B.Drivehertotheairport.C.Filloutthepaperwork.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdidthewomandofrom10amto11am?A.Shewroteadiary. B.ShesurfedtheInternet. C.Shetypedherhomework.15.Whoinventedtheumbrellaaccordingtothewoman?A.AGerman. B.AnAmerican. C.AChinese.16.Whenwasthemuseumbuiltforumbrellas?A.Inthe20thcentury. B.Inthe19thcentury. C.Inthe18thcentury.17.Whatdoesthemando(foraliving)?A.Ateacher. B.Areporter. C.Ahistorian.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatwillDavidtalkabout?A.Birds. B.Movies. C.Ants.19.Whatcanthevisitorslearnfromthedemonstration?A.Birds’seasonaltravels.B.Teachinginsectshowtofly.C.Howtoattractwildlifetogardens.20.Whowillhostthelastevent?A.Tasha. B.Thespeaker. C.Monica.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththeworld’slongesthigh-speedrailnetworkandnewrecord-breakingbullettrains,Chinaisreshapinghowtravelersexplorethisvastnation.TheXiamen—FuzhouRailwayFromXiamen,youcantravelinlandtoexploreFujian’sTulou—aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofhuge,circularhousesmadeofearthandwood,somemorethan700yearsold.Withmoretime,extendthejourneyonanadditionalfour-hourhoptotheprovincialcapital,Fuzhou,knownforitshotspringsandancientalleyways,likeSanfangQixiang,whoselayoutandwoodenarchitecturegobackasfarastheTangDynasty(618-907CE).TheKunming—Shangri-laRailwayStartingfromKunming,thejourneycanbedoneasaseriesofstopsattownslikeDaliandLijiang,bothknownfortheirancientarchitectureandminoritycultures,oryoucanspeedstraightthroughtoitslaststopinaboutfivehours:Shangri-la.TheLanzhou—DunhuangRailwayStretchingacrossthenorthwestdesertsinGansuProvince,thishigh-speedjourneyfollowsthecameltrailsthatwereusedforcenturiestotradesilk,spices,andphilosophy.Today,startinginLanzhou,thetrainsailsthroughtheHexiCorridor,throughZhangyewithitscolorfulRainbowHills,Wuwei,wherethefamousFlyingHorseofGansuwasuncovered,andJiayuguan,thewesternendoftheGreatWall,beforefinallyarrivinginDunhuang,hometotheMogaoCaves.TheQinghai—TibetRailwayTechnicallytheonlynon-high-speedtrainonthislist,theQinghai—TibetRailwayisanengineeringwonderbuiltonthechallengingland.StartinginXining,theprovincialcapitalofQinghaiProvince,thisovernightjourneyfirstpassesthebluewatersoftheQinghaiLakebeforecrossingtheTibetanPlateau(whereyoumightspotantelopeandotherwildlife),andupintotheHimalayas,arrivingthenextmorningintheTibetancapital,Lhasa.21.WhereisSanfangQixiang?A.InXiamen. B.InKunming. C.InFuzhou. D.InLijiang.22.WhatcanvisitorsseeinWuwei?A.TheRainbowHills. B.TheFlyingHorse.C.TheMogaoCaves. D.TheGreatWall.23.WhatisuniqueabouttheQinghai—TibetRailway?A.Itisnotahigh-speedrailway. B.Itjustoperatesinthedaytime.C.Itrunsthroughminorityareas. D.Itisbest-knownforitsscenery.BWhenthelocalnonprofitBlindIndustries&ServicesofMaryland,orBISM,reachedouttoJohnsHopkinsUniversitylastyear,theyaskedforonething:aprinterthataddsbraille(盲文)writingtobeerlabels.Agroupofengineeringstudentsdeliveredit.StartinginSeptember,thestudentsdesignedandbuiltamachinecapableofpunching(打孔)brailletextintoplasticbeerlabelsaswellascardstock,glossymailers,andothermaterialsthatcommercialbraille-friendlyprintersarepresentlyunabletoaccommodate.Bonus:BISMemployeescanoperateit.BISMisthestate’slargestemployerofblindandlow-visionworkers.Withthatinmind,thestudentsdevelopedanopenhardwareproductthatiseasytooperate,unlikeotherprintersthatenclosetheirworkingcomponentsbehindhardcasing.“Havingopenhardwarethatallowspeopletotouchallthecomponentswasimportant,”saidCatherinePollard,aprojectteammember.“Wereallytookintoconsiderationwhowouldbeoperatingthemachineandhowtheyweregoingtouseit.Forthistobeafunctionalproduct,theuserexperienceisparamount.”Thestudentsalsodevelopedeasy-to-updatesoftwarethatallowstheirprintertocommunicatewiththebraillewordprocessorandPhotoshopdesignsoftwarethatthenonprofitusesinitsoffice.“Wecouldn’thavemadeitwithoutBISMasaprojectsponsor.Theygaveususerfeedback(反馈)fromthepeoplewhoaremostinterestedinthemachineandworkedcloselywithuseverystepoftheway,”saidanotherteammemberGabriellaHu.Thestudentshavealreadyprinted400labelsforBlindSpot,abeerinventedbyBaltimore’sownCheckerspotBrewingCompanyincooperationwithBISMaspartofanannualfundraiserforthosewithvisionloss.ThenewprinterwillsaveBISMemployeesfromhavingtouseamanualpresstopunchbrailletextintomorethan1,000labelsfornextyear’sfestivities.24.Howisthenewprinterdifferentfromotherprinters?A.Itisdesignedbytheblind. B.Ithasopenhardware.C.Itsmaterialisrecyclable. D.Itscomponentsarelighter.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paramount”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Crucial. B.Expensive. C.Invisible. D.Exciting.26.WhatdoesGabriellaHumainlyimplyconcerningBISM?A.Itisadisqualifiedsponsor. B.Shedislikesitsnewmachine.C.Sheisreallygratefultoit. D.Itdemandsfurthercooperation.27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Morepeoplewithvisionlossarerecovering.B.BISMintendstoemploymoreblindpeople.C.BISMemployeesurgentlyneedstricttraining.D.Thestudents’inventionhasbeenputintouse.CClimatechangeandhabitatlossareaffectinganimalpopulationsaroundtheworldandreptiles(爬行动物)suchasSouthAustralia’sendangeredpygmybluetonguearesubjecttohighertemperaturesanddeclininglong-termrainfalltrends.FlindersUniversityscientistsareworkingonsecuringasustainablefuturefortheburrow-dwellingendemicskink(Tiliquaadelaidensis)byassessingwhethertheycouldfitintocoolerandslightlygreenerlocations,belowtheirusualrangeinthestate’sdrier,hotternorthernregions.Thelatestresearch,outlinedinanewarticleinBiology,comparedtheabilityofthreeseparatepygmybluetonguelizard(蜥蜴)populationstosurvivedifferentmicroclimatesinSouthAustralia—betweenthenorthernFlindersRangesnearJamestown,MidNorthnearBurra,andsouthern-mosttranslocation(迁移)sitesnearTarleeandKapunda.Thestudy,ledbyPhDcandidateDeanneTrewarthafromtheCollegeofScienceandEngineering,saysmovingwildlifeinahotter,drierlocationtoanothermicroclimatecanmeanexposuretodifferenttemperatures,wateravailabilityandhumidityandneedsextensiveassessment.“Weneedtounderstandhowthisspecies,whichishighlydependentonbodytemperature,adaptstocoolerandoftenwetterseasonsinthesenewenvironments,”saysTrewartha.Trewarthasaystheresearchrecentlysuggestsadaptingtonewsitesmaytakelongerthantwoyearsforallthreepopulationsandmayvarywiththeirorigins.Shesays,“Thesethreepopulationshaveshownvariousresponsestotheirnewlocations,butbehavioralvariationsarenotharmfulinthelongtermandmaypotentiallyaidanimalsinadaptingtochangedenvironmentstoincreasetheirchanceofsurvival.”MikeGardner,FlindersUniversityProfessorofBiodiversityandEcology,says,“Australiahasthehighestreptilediversityintheworld.Withhighbiodiversityloss,translocationto‘future-suitable’sitesisbecomingincreasinglyurgentfortheconservationofnumerousreptilespecies.”“Furthermonitoringofthethreepopulationswillcontinuetoseeotherbehavioralvariationsandthelong-termbehavioraladaptationperiodsfortranslocation,”saysTrewartha.28.WhatdoFlindersUniversityscientistskeepdoingtothetranslocatedlizards?A.Preservingtheiroriginallivingplaces.B.Introducingmorelizardspeciesforthem.C.Ensuringtheirhabitatsarefreefromrainfalls.D.Monitoringtheiradaptabilitytonewlocations.29.WhatisTrewartha’sattitudetothetranslocatedlizards’behavioralvariations?A.Optimistic. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Unclear.30.WhatdoesMikeGardnermainlystressinparagraph7?A.Thesurvivalchanceoflizards. B.Thenecessityoftranslocation.C.Thepotentialofreptilespecies. D.ThehighbiodiversityinAustralia.31.Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Technology. B.Environment. C.Health. D.Tourism.DAnxietyisacommonproblemthatmanypeopleexperienceintheirlives.Onestrategythatcanhelpreducefeelingsofanxietybeforeastressfulsituation,suchasajobintervieworanimportantexam,istoreceiveahugfromapartner,familymember,orclosefriend.Butwhatcanbedoneifnootherpersonispresent?Atypeofhugthathasnotbeensystematicallyinvestigatedmuchinpsychologicalresearchisself-hugs.Toclosethisgapinthepsychologicalliterature,arecentstudypublishedinthescientificJournalofNursingPracticefocusedontheeffectsofself-hugsonanxiety.Theresearchteam,ledbyscientistYuliaSusantifromIndonesia,asked22volunteerstofillouttheso-calledDASS(DepressionAnxietyStressScale)questionnaire(调查问卷)oncebeforeandonceafteraself-huggingintervention.Allvolunteerswerestudentsinathesis(论文)coursewhoexperiencedatleastmildanxiety.IntheDASSquestionnaire,thevolunteershadtoanswerseveralquestionsaboutphysicalandpsychologicalaspectsoffearandanxiety.Withtheirscores,thevolunteerscouldbeclassifiedashavingnoanxiety,mildanxiety,moderate(中度)anxiety,severeanxietyorpanic.Fortheself-huggingintervention,thescientistsinvitedthevolunteersonceaweekforthreeweeks.Eachtime,thevolunteerswereaskedtorelaxasmuchaspossibleandsitcross-leggedinacomfortableposition.Theywerethenaskedtocrosstheirhandsovertheirchestsandresttheirfingertipsofeachhandontheopposingshoulder,resultinginaself-hug.Beforetheself-huggingintervention,18.2%ofvolunteersexperiencedmoderateanxiety,54.5%experiencedsevereanxietyand27.3%experiencedpanic.Aftertheself-huggingintervention,36.4%ofvolunteersexperiencedmildanxietyand63.6%experiencedmoderateanxiety.Nooneexperiencedsevereanxietyorpanicanymore.Takentogether,theresultsofthestudyclearlyindicatethatself-huggingmaybehelpfultoreducefeelingsofanxiety.So,ifyouareanxiousbecauseofastressfulsituation,suchasanimportantexam,considerhuggingyourself.32.Whatisthefunctionofthequestioninparagraph2?A.Todoubtthepreviousconclusion. B.Tohavediscussionsonfriendship.C.Tocallformoreresearchonanxiety. D.Toleadintherealtopicofthetext.33.Whydidthescientistsaskthestudentstocompleteaquestionnaire?A.Tolearnabouttheiranxietylevels. B.Toidentifythebestsolutiontofear.C.Tomakeimprovementsonacourse. D.Toassisttheminfinishingthetheses.34.Whatdoesthedatainparagraph7mainlyindicate?A.Students’schoolworkistooheavy. B.Volunteersarewillingtohelpothers.C.Theself-hugginginterventioniseffective. D.Feelingsofanxietyproveunavoidable.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HugYourselfinanAppropriateWay B.TacklingAnxietyIsVeryComplicatedC.AnxietyIsCommoninOurDailyLives D.Self-huggingCanHelpReduceAnxiety第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisadistinctionbetweensecurityandprivacywhenitcomestoyouronlinedata.___36___.Privacyismoreoftenusedtotalkaboutkeepingyourmovementsfrombeingtrackedforpurposesofadvertisingorsurveillance(监控).Generallyspeaking,youcanbetrackedintwoways.Oneisphysicaltrackingsinceyouusuallycarryyourphoneswhereveryougo.Anotherisvirtualtrackingofalltheplacesyougoonline.___37___.Turnoffadpersonalizationanddeleteyouronlinefootprints.Wheneverpossible,gointoyoursettingsandturnoffadpersonalization,whichoftengivescompaniespermissiontotrackyou.Deleteyouronlinehistoryasfrequentlyasyoucan.___38___.Goto.Ontheleft,there’sabuttonthatsays“Deleteactivityby”.Select“Alltime”.___39___.Appscanlearnalotaboutyouduetoallthedifferenttypesofdatatheycanaccessviayourphone.Evenseeminglyharmlessappscouldbesellingthedatatheygatherfromyou.Therefore,takealookatyoursmartphoneanddeletealltheappsyoudon’treallyneed.Startsmallandtakeonestepatatime.___40___.Butevenjustdoingthebasics—deletingunnecessaryappsfromyourphoneandturningoffadpersonalization—cangiveyouamuchbetteronlineprivacyprotection.A.SelectproperappsB.TakeGoogleasanexampleC.DeleteunnecessaryappsfromyourphoneD.GooglewilltryitsbesttoprotectyourpersonalinformationE.Inadigitalage,gettingatightholdonyourprivacycanbechallengingF.Ifyoudon’twanttobetargeted,takethesestepsforbetteron-lineprivacyG.Securityreferstoprotectingagainstsomeonetryingtoaccessyourstufflikeaccounts第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JuliCobbwasdrivinghomefromworkonedaywhensheranoutofgas.Hercarcametoa____41____inthemiddleoftheroadnearacampsiteoccupiedbythehomeless.Thenoneofthemranuptohercarandaskedherifsheneeded____42____.AfterJuli____43____whathadhappened,themantoldherthathewouldtrytogiveherahand,butfirstheneededtogetthecartothe____44____.“Hetriedto____45____thecar,”Cobbrecalled.“Butitwasn’tmoving.Thentwoothermenranover.Oneman,carefulnotto____46____me,askedwhetherhecouldreachthroughthewindowtopushthecar.I____47____.Eventually,theywereabletomovemycaroutofthetraffic.”Thefirstman—theonewhohadtriedtopushthecar____48____—offeredtofetchgaswithhisfuelcan.Cobbgavehimsome____49____,andhesetoffonhisbike.Whentheywerewaiting,oneofthemen____50____himselfandsaid,“Thisisadangerousplace.Therearesomebadguyswhowould____51____thissituation.Wewillstaywithyou.”“Soonthemanonhisbikereturnedwith____52____andpoureditintothetank,”Cobbsaid____53____.“Thesemen—whoaretryingto____54____onthestreet—justranovertohelpanddidn’taskforanythinginreturn.Their____55____willstaywithmeforever.”41.A.station B.crossroad C.stop D.shop42.A.help B.work C.training D.food43.A.learned B.heard C.expected D.explained44.A.shelter B.roadside C.campsite D.truck45.A.fix B.examine C.kick D.push46.A.challenge B.see C.alarm D.comfort47.A.complained B.agreed C.screamed D.cried48.A.alone B.rudely C.effortlessly D.enthusiastically49.A.advice B.money C.tips D.gifts50.A.blamed B.hurt C.introduced D.praised51.A.takecareof B.lookinto C.dealwith D.takeadvantageof52.A.gas B.water C.milk D.wine53.A.coldly B.regretfully C.gratefully D.shamefully54.A.fight B.perform C.play D.survive55.A.generosity B.wisdom C.need D.selfishness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeforeIfirstcametoBeijing,IwasalreadyinlovewithChineseculture.IhadpursuedadegreeinEastAsianStudieswithaconcentration____56____China,learningallIcouldaboutthiscountrybeforeever____57____(set)feetinit.ChinawasafarawaylandIkeptseeinginthedistancebutneverseemedtobeabletoreach.IdidfinallyreachChina,nineyearsaftergraduation,andIwasawestruck:notjustbecauseIwasreallyhere,inanactualplace,____58____becauseitfeltlikeamemoryratherthananovelty.HowcouldaplacethatI’dneverbeentofeelsofamiliar?Now,halfwayintomy____59____(eight)yearoflivinginBeijing,IhavebeenmarriedintoaChinesefamilyand____60____(become)themotheroftwochildrenwhospeakChineseandpreferChinesefood.Theyevenforgetsometimesthatslippersarenotavailableat____61____(everyone)doorforvisitorswhenweareonbrief____62____(stay)backinCanadatheseyears.Whenyoufallinlovewithsomethingasundefinedasacultureinto____63____youwerenotborn,there’salwaysthechancethatyouwon’tmissitwhenyouareaway.Yet,IbelieveIwillalwaysmissChinawhenthetimecomesforme____64____(leave)thecountry.Tome,myloveforChinawillonly____65____(deep)overtime!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校下周日将举办传统手工艺(handicraft)展示会，请给交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他介绍并展示一项他所熟悉的传统工艺。内容包括：1.展示会介绍；2.发出邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Growingup,Ioftenfeltovershadowedbymyeldersister,Becky.Itwasneverherintentiontooutshineme,nordidshemakeanyefforttodoso.Yet,withBeckyexcellingeffortlesslybothacademicallyandathletically,heraccomplishmentsnaturallydreweveryone’sattention,whilemineseemedtofadeintothebackground.Beingtheyoungerbrotherofasisterwhoshoneineveryaspectoflifewasnosmallchallenge.Foryears,Istruggledtocarveoutmyownidentityundertheglowofherbrilliance.Thedifferenceinourabilitytoswimwasparticularlyremarkable.Beckywasamongthetop