江苏省南京市七校联合体2025-2026学年高一下学期期中调研英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南京市七校联合体2025-2026学年高一下学期期中调研英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAgoodbookcantransportustomagicalplaces.Herearefourideasfromtheliteraryworldthatmaybringaboutyourownadventures.LouisaMayAlcott,Concord,MassachusettsFordecades,youngreadershavebeenattractedbytheadventuresdetailedinthenovelLittleWomen.WehavetheoptiontovisitthehomeofLouisaMayAlcott,thenovelistwhocomposedthestoryaroundtherelationshipswithinherownfamily.Youcantakeaguidedtourandgetaviewofhowthecharacters'familylivedinthehomeknownasOrchardHouse.ZaneGrey'sAmericaBest-sellingnovelistZaneGreycreatedstrongstoriesdetailingthelifeandcultureoftheAmericanWest.ThroughtitleslikeTheCalloftheCanyon,RidersofthePurpleSageandTheThunderingHerd,Grey’stalesinspiredmanytoexploreanewcountry.VisithisbirthplaceinZanesville,Ohio.YoucanalsovisitacopyofhisArizonacottage(theoriginalburnedina1990wildfire),whichservedashishomebasewhileexploringandwriting.WheretheWildThingsAreWhynotusethiscreativebookasthecenterpieceofawildandwonderfulweekendwiththekids?ReadMauriceSendak’scolorfulbook,thenvisityourlocalpark,orwalkthroughanearbyforestanddiscusstheadventuresofyoungMax,themaincharacter.EndtheweekendbystreamingtheSpikeJonzemovieofthesamename.JackLondon,GlenEllen,CaliforniaChanneltheadventuresomespiritofoneoftheplanet'smostinspiredwriterswithaplantoexploremorethan26milesofhiking,horsebackandcyclingtrailsacross1,400acresintheSonomaValley.VisitthehomewhereLondonwrotehisturners.TheauthorofTheCalloftheWildandWhiteFangwaslaidtorestonthislandscapethatdevelopedhiscreativity.1.Whichwritercreatedthestorybasedonthewriter’sfamilylife?A.LouisaMayAlcott. B.ZaneGrey.C.MauriceSendak. D.JackLondon.2.WhatissuggestedafterreadingWheretheWildThingsAre?A.Exploringthelandscapeofthestorysetting.B.Takingatourtothewriter’schildhoodhome.C.Doingresearchontheauthor’screationprocess.D.Spendingafamilyweekendofmultipleactivities.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducetraveljournals.B.Toinspireliterature-relatedadventures.C.Topromotethesalesofnovels.D.Tooffersuggestionsforstorywriting.BChinesesingerZhouShenhasrecentlywrappeduptheNorthAmericanlegofhisworldconcerttour.Duringhisperformances,hesangseveralwell-knownChinesesongs,suchasTheLightsofChinaandMayLoveBloom.Throughhismusic,ZhouaimedtoshowthebeautyofChineseculturetoaudiencesacrosstheworld.Thetourcoveredthreemajorcities—NewYork,LosAngeles,andVancouver.InaninterviewwithChinaDaily,ZhousharedhisthoughtsonintroducingChinesemusictogloballisteners.“Musichasnoborders(边界，国界),”hesaid.“Ibelievethatifapieceofmusicistrulyexcellent,peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundswillfeelitscharm.”Healsoexpressedhishopetobringpeopletogetherthroughsinging,addingthathefeelsadeepresponsibilityasaChineseartisttosharehisculturewiththeworld.Zhou’sconcertattractednotonlyChinesefansbutalsomanylocallistenerswhowerecuriousaboutChinesemusic.Someaudiencesaidtheyweredeeplymovedbythemelodies,evenwithoutunderstandingthelyrics.OneCanadianconcertgoersaid,“Idon’tspeakChinese,buthisvoicemademefeeltheemotion.Iwilldefinitelylistentomoreofhissongs.”Anotherlocalattendeedescribedtheconcertas“amagicalexperience”thatopenedadoortoacultureshehadneverexploredbefore.Ratherthansimplyseekingfameabroad,Zhouviewseachperformanceasanopportunitytochallengethecommonassumptionthatnon-Englishmusichaslimitedglobalappeal.Hebelievesthatlanguageshouldneverbeabarriertoappreciatinggoodmusic.BycontinuingtosinginChineseandstayingtruetohisartisticroots,Zhouhopestoinspiremoreinternationallistenerstolookbeyondlanguagebarriers,discovertherichnessofChinesemusicaltraditions,anddevelopadeeperappreciationforChinesecultureanditstimelessbeauty.4.WhatisthemainpurposeofZhouShen’sworldconcerttour?A.Topromotehissongsallovertheworld.B.TocompetewithlocalsingersinCanada.C.TointroduceChineseculturethroughmusic.D.TobecomemorefamousinNorthAmerica.5.AccordingtoZhouShen,whatisthekeytomakingChinesemusicacceptedglobally?A.Performingonlyinbigcities.B.TranslatinglyricsintoEnglish.C.UsingmoreWesterninstruments.D.Thehighqualityofthemusicitself.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthelocalaudienceinNorthAmerica?A.TheypreferredEnglishversionsofhissongs.B.MostofthemalreadyknewChinesesongswell.C.TheywereonlyinterestedinZhouShen’sappearance.D.Someweretouchedbyhismusicdespitethelanguagebarrier.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assumption”inthelastparagraphmostlikelymean?A.Aquestionthathasnoclearanswer.B.Asuggestionthateveryoneagreeswith.C.Abeliefthatistakenforgrantedbutmaybefalse.D.Afactthathasalreadybeenprovenbyresearch.CTheLittlePrincebyFrenchauthorAntoinedeSaint-Exuperyisfarmorethanachildren’sbook.Firstpublishedin1943,thisthinvolumehasbecomeoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,translatedintoover300languages.Butwhatmakesasimplestoryaboutaboyfromatinyplanetsoappealingtoreadersofallages?ThestorybeginswithapilotwhocrasheshisplaneintheSaharaDesert.There,hemeetsayoungboy-thelittleprince.Astheprincetellsthepilotabouthistravelstodifferentplanets,readersareintroducedtoaseriesofstrangeadults:akingwhorulesnothing,abusinessmanwhocountsstarshedoesnotown,andalamplighterwhofollowsorderswithoutthinking.Eachofthesecharactersistrappedinhisownmeaninglessroutine,unabletoseewhattrulymattersinlife.Throughthesecharacters,theauthorgentlycriticizesthefoolishnessofgrown-upbehavior.Attheheartofthestoryisthelittleprince’srelationshipwitharoseonhishomeplanet.Helovestherose,butherprideandhisyouthdrivehimaway.OnlyaftervisitingEarthandmeetingawisefoxdoeshelearnanimportantlesson:“Whatisessentialisinvisibletotheeye.”Thefoxteacheshimthatloveandfriendshipcomefromtakingtimeto“tame”someone—tobuildaconnectionthatmakesthatpersonuniqueintheuniverse.Thislessonbecomesthecentralmessageoftheentirebook.WhatmakesTheLittlePrincespecialisitsabilitytospeaktobothchildrenandadults.Childrenenjoytheimaginativejourneythroughspace,whileadultsfinddeepermeaningsaboutlove,loneliness,andthelossofchildhoodwonder.Thebook’ssimplelanguageandbeautifulwatercolordrawingsalsoaddtoitscharm.Althoughwrittenovereightyyearsago,TheLittlePrinceremainstimeless.Itremindsusnottoloseoursenseofwonderaswegrowup.Asthefoxsays,“Youbecomeresponsibleforeverforwhatyouhavetamed.”8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthereview?A.ToexplaintheplotofTheLittlePrinceindetail.B.TointroducethelifeofAntoinedeSaint-Exupery.C.TorecommendTheLittlePrincetoreadersofallages.D.TocompareTheLittlePrincewithotherchildren’sbooks.9.WhydoesSaint-Exupéryincludetheking,thebusinessmanandthelamplighterinthestory?A.Togentlypointouthowadultsoftenbehavefoolishly.B.Toslightlyshowthelittleprince’sfearofthestrangeadults.C.Tofullyentertainreaderswithfunnyandunusualbehaviors.D.Toclearlyexplainthereasonwhythepilotcrashedinthedesert.10.Whichofthefollowingmaythefoxagreewith?A.Eyesfailtoseewhatcannotbetamed.B.Loverequirestimeandpersonalconnection.C.Thelittleprinceshouldreturntohisroseimmediately.D.Peopleshouldbelievewhattheycanseewiththeireyes.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardTheLittlePrince?A.Doubtful. B.Favourable. C.Indifferent. D.Critical.DForcenturies,theYangtzeRiverhasbeenhometomanyfishspecies.Buttoomuchfishinghadpushedsomenativefishtotheedgeofdisappearing.Tosavetheriver,Chinastartedaten-yearfishingban(禁令)ontheYangtzein2021.Now,newdatashowsthebanisworkingeffectively.Lawenforcementalongtheriverhasbeenstrengthened.In2025,criminalcasesrelatedtoillegalfishingdroppedbynearly40percentfromtheyearbefore.Otherillegalfishingcasesfellby65percentfrom2021levels,showingthattoughermeasuresareworking.AccordingtotheMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairs,theriver'secosystemhealthimprovedbetween2021and2025,comparedwiththeperiodbeforetheban.Thispositivechangemeansthelong-termdeclineoffishresourceshasbeensuccessfullystopped.Thelatestmonitoringshowsthatfrom2021to2025,atotalof351nativefishspecieswerefoundintheYangtzearea.Thatisanincreaseof43speciesfromtheyearsjustbeforetheban.In2025alone,thenumberoffishinthemainstreamwasabouttwiceashighasbeforetheban,whichisaremarkableachievement.Therecoveryisalsogoodforlocalpeople.Tosupporttheban,morethan230,000fishermenhavestoppedfishing.Thegovernmenthashelped141,000ofthemfindnewjobsandprovidedpension(养老金)insuranceforabout220,000.Thosefacingfinancialproblemshavealsoreceivedtemporaryhelptogetthroughthetransition.Lookingahead,thegovernmenthasanewactionplanwith60measurestofurtherprotecttheriver.Theseincluderestoringwetlands,protectingendangeredspeciesliketheYangtzefinlessporpoiseandtheChinesesturgeon,andimprovingbreedingtechnologies.Recently,about550,000youngChinesesturgeonswerereleasedintotheYangtzetohelprebuildtheirpopulation.ThefishingbanhasgiventheYangtzeamuch-neededbreak.Withcontinuedprotectionandpublicsupport,theriver'sfuturelooksbrighterthanithasindecades.12.WhathappenedtotheYangtzeRiverafterthefishingbanwasintroduced?A.Thenumberofnativefishspeciescontinuedtodrop.B.Theecosystemhealthshowedclearsignsofrecovery.C.Thegovernmentreducedlawenforcementalongtheriver.D.Mostfishermenrefusedtocooperatewiththegovernment.13.HowdoestheauthorshowtheeffectivenessofthefishingbaninParagraphs2and3?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingdefinitions. D.Byexplainingcauses.14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthegovernment'snewactionplanfortheYangtzeRiver?A.Ithassuccessfullyreleasedallendangeredspeciesbackintothewild.B.Itcaresmoreabouthelpingformerfishermenthanprotectingfishspecies.C.Itfocusesmainlyonimprovingbreedingtechnologiesforendangeredfish.D.Itcombineshabitatrestorationwithspeciesprotectionandbreedingefforts.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChinaStartedaBanontheYangtzeRiverB.HowOverfishingDamagedtheYangtzeRiverC.FishingBanBringsLifeBacktotheYangtzeRiverD.HowEconomyBenefitsfromtheYangtzeRiver第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebeliefintalkingtoplantshasexistedforcenturies.Ancientcivilizations,suchastheGreeksandlocalcultures,believedplantsrespondedtoenergy,emotion,andsound.Inthe1840s,GermanprofessorGustavFechnersuggestedplantsmighthavefeelings.____16____Technically,plantsdon'thaveearsoranervoussystem,sotheydon't“hear”inthetraditionalsense.However,studieshaveshownplantscandetectvibrations(振动)intheirenvironment-includingsoundwavesproducedbyhumanspeechormusic.____17____Forinstance,SouthKoreanresearchersfoundcertainplantgenes(基因)respondedpositivelytoclassicalmusicandhumanvoicefrequencies.Somestudiessuggestthatplantsrespondmorefavorablytofemalevoicesthanmalevoicesduetodifferencesinpitch(音高)andfrequency.Musictypeslikeclassicalorjazzhaveshownpositiveresults,whileloudrockmusicmaystressplants.Ultimately,regularityandloudnessmayinfluencetheresult.____18________19____However,thatdoesn'tmeanyourwordsarewasted.Thegentlevibrationsfromyourvoice,alongwiththeregularcarethatcomesfromdailycontact,couldstillcreateamoresupportiveenvironmentforyourplants.Sowhilethereisnodirectscientificevidence,yourgreenfriendsjustmightbenefitfromtheattention.Talkingtoplantsmaynotbemagic,butitdoesencourageadeeperconnectionwithnature,mindfulgardening,andperhapsevenalittleextravibrationalhelp.____20____Thatway,yourplantmaythankyouinitsowngreenway.Sogoahead—speaksoftlysomewordsofencouragementtoyourfavoriteleafygreenplant.A.Genesplayanimportantroleinplants'growth.B.Youmightrelyonscienceorjustcareforplantswell.C.Nobodyhasobservedplantsreacttoexternalfactors.D.Theycandetectandrespondtosoundslikespeechormusic.E.Wehaven’tproventalkingtoplantsdirectlyspeedsgrowth.F.Gentleandcalmsoundsseemtocreatevibrationsthataremorebeneficialtoplants.G.Thatlaidthebasisfortheideaofapsychologicalconnectionbetweenhumansandnature.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johnwasahard-workingcustomerserviceworkeratalargecompany.Hisworkwasgood,buthe____21____receivedanynicewordsbeyondthestandardperformancereviewsandoftenfeltunnoticed.Oneafternoon,Johnspentoveranhouronthephone,____22____adifficultcase.Intheend,thecustomerwas____23____,butJohnwasextremelytired.Hesighed,closedhislaptopandgrabbedhiscoattoheadhome.Beforeheleft,hismanager,Sarah,approachedhim.“John,gotaminute?”sheasked.____24____anothertasktobeaddedtohisalreadyfullplate,Johnnoddedslightly.Tohissurprise,Sarahsaid,“I____25____yourcallearlierwiththatcustomer.Yousolveditwithsomuch____26____.Itwasn’teasy,butyoureallyturneditaround.Iwantyoutoknowweall____27____yourhardwork.Youmakearealdifferencehere.”Johnwidenedhiseyes,____28____forthesituation.“Thankyou,”hesaid,unsurehowtorespond.Thateveningathome,John____29____theconversationwithSarah.Hecametothe____30____thatSarah’ssimplewordshadastronginfluenceonhim.Nowhefeltseenandthathisworkwas____31____whichliftedhisspirits.Thenextday,Johnreturnedtoworkwithrenewed____32____Sarah’swordsremindedhimofhis____33____,makinghimrealizehewasnotjustanothersmallpartinthemachine.____34____bythisexperience,Johnbeganpraisingothers,knowingthateventhesmallest____35____couldliftothersup.21.A.regularly B.eagerly C.rarely D.universally22.A.decorating B.transporting C.promoting D.addressing23.A.annoyed B.satisfied C.confused D.disappointed24.A.Ensuring B.Remembering C.Expecting D.Discovering25.A.overheard B.returned C.received D.launched26.A.determination B.patience C.independence D.bravery27.A.judge B.assume C.defeat D.appreciate28.A.anxious B.irresponsible C.suitable D.unprepared29.A.reflectedon B.brokein C.drewon D.setoff30.A.recommendation B.realization C.observation D.description31.A.valued B.replaced C.doubted D.shared32.A.opportunity B.source C.energy D.creativity33.A.flexibility B.service C.variety D.worth34.A.Represented B.Inspired C.Toughened D.Identified35.A.victory B.selection C.recognition D.attempt第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。InanancienttowninsouthernChinalivesarespectedelderlypotterymaster.____36____(devote)totraditionalpottery,heworkspatientlyinhissimplebutelegantstudio.Now,heistornbetweenpreservinghisfamily’scenturies-oldcraftand____37____(watch)itgraduallyfadeaway.Determinedtopasstheancientskilldown,hesparesnoeffortininnovation.Hefirmlybelievesthatvaluabletraditionaltechniquesdeservedevelopmentinsteadofabandonment.Overtheyears,he____38____(apply)moderndesignconceptstotraditionalfiringprocess.Thisisastage____39____ancienttechniquesandyouthfulcreativitycombineperfectly.____40____thefactthatmanycraftsmenfocusmerelyonincomeandfame,hevaluesmeaningandtraditionabovematerialgains.Infact,herefuses____41____(seek)quickfinancialgainsattheexpenseofartisticquality.Specifically,hedrawsinspirationfromtraditionalfolktalesanddistinctivelocalculture.Hiseffortshavesavedsomeinvaluablecraftfrom____42____(destroy)bymodernizationandindustrialization.Helives____43____(noble)andsticksfirmlytohisowncause,whichheviewsashisresponsibility.Heoftenteachesyoungapprentices(学徒)forfreeanddonateshisfineworkstolocalmuseumsandculturecenters,expectingmorepeopletoappreciatetraditionalpottery.Although____44____(face)numerousdifficultiesandchallenges,henevergivesupeasily.Peoplearoundaredeeplytouchedbyhis____45____(generous)andhissinceredevotiontotraditionalChineseart.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，针对现代社会中国传统节日越来越被忽视的情况，你被安排在下周英语课上发表主题为“过好中国节（EnjoyingTraditionalChineseFestivals）”的英语演讲。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.中国传统节日的重要性；2.你最喜欢的节日及理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnUnforgivableMistakeAfewyearsago,thecompanyIworkforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I’vealwayslovedjogging,soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundtheapartmenttheyhadrentedforuswasnexttoCentralPark.ThismeantthateverymorningIcouldgoforarunbeforeIwenttowork.Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofmuggers(行凶抢劫者)inthepark,Ididn’tusuallytakeanythingwithme.Howcouldtheyr